板塊5第4講對(duì)點(diǎn)沖關(guān)訓(xùn)練課時(shí)提能練含解析北師大版

板塊5第4講Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Hesaidhe________seeawomaninblackwalkingoutoftheofficebuildingjustnow.did[句意：他說他的確看到了一個(gè)黑衣女子從辦公大樓走出來了。分析句子可知，此處是對(duì)謂語動(dòng)詞see的強(qiáng)調(diào)，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“justnow”可知，應(yīng)該用did表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。]2．Hardly________(have)shesatdownwhensheheardsomeoneknockingthedoor.had[句意：她剛剛坐下，就聽到有人敲門。hardly...when...表示“一……就……”，hardly放在句首，用部分倒裝。從句使用一般過去時(shí)，主句用過去完成時(shí)。故填had。]3．Areyoufreetonight?If________，I'dlikeyoutomeetTom,mynewfriendfromtheStates.so[句意：今晚你有空嗎？如果有空的話，我想讓你見見我的新朋友來自美國(guó)的湯姆。ifso“如果這樣的話”，so替代上文的全部?jī)?nèi)容，避免重復(fù)。]4．When________(return)home,ImetmyoldfriendPaulinthestreet.returning[句意：當(dāng)我回家時(shí)，我在街上遇到了我的老朋友保羅。return的邏輯主語與句子主語I一致，且I與return之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故填現(xiàn)在分詞形式。whenreturninghome是whenIwasreturninghome的省略。]5．Notonly________(be)Iinterestedinthephotography,butItookacourseatuniversity.am[句意：我不僅對(duì)攝影感興趣，在大學(xué)里我還上過攝影課。notonly位于句首時(shí)，所在分句用部分倒裝，且此處描述現(xiàn)在的情況，故填am。]6．IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinmylife________(do)Ifeelsohappy.did[句意：我最終得到了我夢(mèng)想的工作。我一生中從來沒有這么高興過。never放在句首，句子用部分倒裝，結(jié)合前面的got可知，填did。]7．Atthetopofthehill________(stand)anancienttower,whichdatesbacktotheSongDynasty.stands[句意：在山頂上有一座古塔，它可追溯到宋朝。表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語放在句首，句子用全部倒裝。句子的主語是anancienttower,故填stands。]8．ItwaslastSaturday________wevisitedtheHistoryMuseuminthecenterofthecity.that[此句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，其中被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是lastSaturday。]Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Notuntilmysonhadenteredthecollegeherealizetheimportanceoftime.________he前加did[notuntil位于句首時(shí)主句應(yīng)用部分倒裝；由從句的時(shí)態(tài)可知，主句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，因此在he前加助動(dòng)詞did。]2．ScarcelyIarrivedatmysecondjobwhenaserverimmediatelyhandedmemyfirstorder.________Scarcely后加had[此處是“scarcely...when...”結(jié)構(gòu)，Scarcely用于句首，主句部分倒裝。本結(jié)構(gòu)中從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用過去完成時(shí)。故在Scarcely后加had。]3．Athome,therehasaCDplayerinmyroom,andthemusicisonallthetime.________has→is[句意：在家里我的房間里有一臺(tái)CD播放器，一直放著音樂。前一分句為therebe句型。主語為單數(shù)名詞aCDplayer,故將has改為is。]4．Itwasinthatpoorvillagewherehespentmuchofhischildhoodwithhisparents.________where→that[分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，故將where改為that。]5．AlthoughI'mnotateacherofthatfamousschool,Iwantto.________to后加be[在省略句中，如果不定式中含有be,have,havebeen，則不能省略，通常保留這些詞，故此處在to后加be。]Ⅰ.語法填空(2020·河南省非凡吉?jiǎng)?chuàng)聯(lián)盟高三調(diào)研)I'm28,andforthefirsttimeinmyadultlifeIamincomplete1.________(happy)andatpeace.ThereweresomanytimesIwantedtogiveupbutdidn'toutoffearofhurtingotherpeopleorcausingthem2.________(problem)．ButnowasIsit3.________(write)this，Iownmyownhomeafteryearsof4.________(finance)mistakes，IhavehadajobforthelastyearandahalfthatI'dkeptapplying5.________everyyearforsevenyears，andbycompletelyignoringmyself-judgment，I6.________(find)awonderfulgirlfriendwhoissupportive,lovingandmakesmefeellikeIcanconquertheworld.Myhealthisimprovingaftertrying7.________(consistent)tofindadietandexerciseplanthatworks.Ihavealittlebitofdebt8.________(leave)thatisslowlybeingsettledandhaveanendplanforthattobepaidoff.TheonlyadviceIcangivetoanyonewhoreadsthisis:ifIcandoit，9.________canyou.Honestlyspeaking，whenyoukeeppushingforwardandup，thereiseventually10.________flatgroundthatseesallyourhardworkpayoff.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。作者講述了自己的經(jīng)歷，鼓勵(lì)大家為生活要勇往直前地奮斗。1．happiness[所填詞在句中作介詞賓語，故此處應(yīng)填名詞形式happiness，表示“幸?！?。]2．problems[所填詞作賓語，故此處應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。]3．writing[所填詞作伴隨狀語，表示主動(dòng)，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填writing。]4．financial[所填詞作定語修飾名詞，填形容詞financial，表示“金融方面的”。]5．for[這里用動(dòng)詞短語applyfor表示“申請(qǐng)”。]6．havefound[這里用提示動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。故填havefound。]7．consistently[這里用副詞作狀語，表示“堅(jiān)持不懈地”。]8．left[這里用過去分詞作定語，表示被動(dòng)含義。]9．so[這里用“socanyou”表示“你也能行”，本空填so指代前面的內(nèi)容。]10．a(chǎn)[這里用不定冠詞修飾ground，表示“一片平坦的土地”。]Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò)(2020·衡水中考試)Iwillshareoneexperiencewithyou.WiththeCollegeEntranceExaminationdrawnear,Iwasfilledwithgreatanxiety.However,Icouldn'tbeabsorbedinstudy,resultingfrommyfailingintheexamination.Igotverydiscouraging.Justthen,myteacher,MissZhang,approachedmeandsaid,“Inlifeweallhavemomentswhenwecan'tachievewhatwewantit.Itisnatural.Don'tallowthosemomenttoweakenyou,andturnthemintomotivationtoinspireyou.”Herwordswerereminderwhichprovidedmyselfwithconstantencouragementtosmileatlife.Consequently,IgainedwhatIdeserved.Soitisanoptimisticattitudewhichmattersmostofall.Itgivesyoutheconfidencetodealwithdifficultiesandtoachievewhatyouwantinyourlife.【答案】Iwillshareoneexperiencewithyou.WiththeCollegeEntranceExaminationeq\f(draw,drawing)near,Iwasfilledwithgreatanxiety.eq\f(However,Therefore)，Icouldn'tbeabsorbedinstudy,resultingeq\f(from,in)myfailingintheexamination.Igotveryeq\f(discouraging,discouraged).Justthen,myteacher,MissZhang,approachedmeandsaid,“Inlifeweallhavemomentswhenwecan'tachievewhatwewanteq\o(it,＼).Itisnatural.Don'tallowthoseeq\f(moment,moments)toweakenyou,eq\f(and,but)turnthemintomotivationtoinspireyou.”Herwordswereeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(a))reminderwhichprovidede