2023年中考英語(yǔ)首字母填空之傳統(tǒng)文化

首字母填空

ChineseLandscapePainting（中國(guó)山水畫）

TraditionalChinesepaintingoriginated（起源于）intheHanDynasty（202B.C-220A.D.）.Itis

usuallypJonsilkorpaperwithabrushdipped（蘸，浸）inwatercolor（水彩畫）and

ink.LandscapeartisanimportantpartofChinesepainting.AChineses2____goes''Thewiseenjoy

mountainswhilethebenevolent（仁慈的）appreciatewater（智者樂(lè)山,仁者;行的."Artistsandliterat（文

人）leavetheirfeelingsinthesceneryofmountainsandriversandputintotheiremotions（情感）into

thenaturalbeautytjartisticmeans.

Therearedifferents4ofChineselandscapepainting.Itcanbedividedinto

blue-green.golden-green,andblack-whitestyles,etc..ThepaintingofWangXimeng's"AThousand

MilesofRiversandMountains''isaclassicblue-greenstylelandscapeoftheSongDynasty

（960-1279）.Hewasonly18whenhec5thispainting.Hisyouthfulspiritisfullyshowninthe

work.The11.2-meter-longpaintingwascreatedonawholepieceofsilk.

Wang*spaintingisconsideredanartworkbearing（寫有洌有）theambitionsoftheyoung,w6

thework'DwellingintheFuchunMountains1'《富春山居圖》isfocusonthefeelingsthatthepainter

hade7duringhislateryears.ThepainterHuangGongwanghadbeenthroughupsanddowns

andcollectedthechangesin18andnaturewithinhisstrokes（一筆;一戈U）.Ittookhimseven

yearstofinishthepainting.Thelongriverflowsthroughshallows（淺的），byriptides（激流）andpeaks

untiltheendofthepainting,justlikethej9oflife.

Chineselandscapepaintingislikeagreatsymphony（響樂(lè)團(tuán)）madeupofinkandwash,showinga

highmountainwithr10andpaintingallthebeautifulmountainsandriversofChinawithstrokes.

1.painted2.saying3.through4.schools5.created6.while7.experienced8.life9.journey

lO.respect

DancedramabasedonartsetforMacao

Chinesedancedrama,PoeticDance:TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting,willbe

stagedinMacaofromAug24-28withfiveperfonnances.

Thedancedrama'sproductioncompany,ChinaOrientalPerformingArtsGroup,announced（宣

布）theplaninMacaoonWednesday.Leadingdancers,includingMengXingyang,ZhangHanand

XieSuhao,arrivedinMacaoandhadameetingwith350studentsfrom11schools.

Thedancedrama,djbyHanZhenandZhouLiya,wasinspiredbyAPanoramaof

RiversandMountains,aclassicartworkexhibitedatthePalaceMuseuminBeijing,whichwasc2___

byartistWangXimengduringtheSongDynasty（960-1279）whentheartistwas18.Itiswidelya3

tobeoneofthemostimportantworksinthehistoryofChinesefineart.The11-meter-longpaintingis

ar4ofpeople'slivesandthesceneryofthattime,mixingrealismwithcreativeimagination.

Therearemountains,rivers,villages,templesandpavilions（閣樓）.Thepaintingishousedatthe

museum.

Oneofthemostw5movementsinthedancepieceisthegraceful（優(yōu)雅的）but

demanding（要求）backbendposebythefemaledancerswhosymbolize（象）themajestic（雄偉壯麗

的）sceneryofthecountry^mountainsdepicted（描繪）inthepainting.Asoneofthebest-selling

dancedramasinthecountry,PoeticDance:TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting,which

firstlys6inBeijingin2021,willstage120showsin2023accordingtotheChinaOriental

PerformingArtsGroup.

1.designed2.created3.accepted4.record5.wonderful6.shown

BambooCarving竹亥（J

Chinaisthefirstclintheworldtousebamboo,givingriseto

carefulcarvingskillsandextremelybeautifulart.Bamboocarvinghasexisted

（存在）sincetheShangDynast（1600-1046BC）,whenpeoplecarvedsymbols

（符號(hào)）onbambootor2things.SincetheWesternZhou

Dynasty（1046-771BC）,bambooproductsbegantogainpopularity

IntheSongDynasty（960-1279）,theartistryandornamental（裝飾性的）

valueofbamboocarvinggraduallyincreased,andelementssuchasarchitecture（建）,figures（人物），

flowersandbirdsbecamem3themes.IntheMingandQingDynasties（1368-1911）.bamboo

carvingreacheditstop,andmanyattractiveworksofartstartedtobeseen.

Forthousandsofyears,theartofbamboocarvinghasevolvedintoseveralschools,eachwithits

owndifferentstyle.Jiadingbamboocarvingisk4foritsdepth.ltskillfullyconnectsto

calligraphy,painting,andpoetry,givingbambooanewlife.Jinlingbamboocarvingisknownforits

shallowrelief（淺亥ij）,creatingaprofound（深遠(yuǎn)的）artisticideawithonlyafewcuts.Zhejiangcarving

t5hardtokeeptheprimarycolorofbambootopresentsimplicityandelegance（優(yōu)雅）Huizhou

bamboocarvinghasbrokenfreefromthetraditionallimitation（限制）ofsmallpiecestomakelarge

workspossible.

Bamboospringsfrom（從...中來(lái)）themud,yetstandstall.Forthousandsofyears,artistshave

deeplyengraved（雕亥ij）bamboo'stemperament（氣質(zhì)）i6thegenesofChineseculture.

1.country2,record3.main4.known5.present6.into

Paper-cuttercelebratesupcoming（即將來(lái)I怖的）AsianGames

Paper-cuttingartistSuHongfeifromHaining,Zhejiang

province,expressesherbestwishesfortheupcomingAsian

Gamesherbeautifulcraftsmanship（手藝），expressive（富有表

現(xiàn)力的）designs,andrichcolorpalette（調(diào)色板）.

OneexampleisapiececalledWelcometothe

AsianGames.Suspentmorethanamonthc2

it.

Shesaidthemainbodyofherworkisrelatedtothe

"BigLotus"namedfortheHangzhouOlympicSportsCenterStadium（運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)）.Thelogoofthe

GamesandtheBigLotusareconnectedwithclouds.

Fourrepresentative（具有代表性的）flowers,fromfourdifferentareaddedonthe

cornersofthepiece,includingapeony（牡丹），lolus（蓮花），chrysanthemum（菊花）andplum

blossom（梅花）.

Besidesinheritingtraditionalpaper-cuttingskills,shealsoaddedXiashicoloredlanterns（燈籠）,

anotheri4intangibleheritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）inHaining,intoherworks"!alsousedcolor

andneedle-punching（針刺法）-usingtheneedlepunchingtechniqueofXiashicoloredlanternsto

showthelocals5ofourHainingpaper-cutting,"shesaid.Inaddition,thered,blackandblue

colorisanotherimportantfeature（特狂）,givingtheworkal6ofancientChina

Shesaidthecolorwasinspired（受啟發(fā)）bytheclassicChinesep7APcmorama（全景畫）

oRiversandMountainsbyancientpainterWangXimengduringtheSongDynasty（960-1279）,and

theChinesedancedramaPoeticDance:TheJourneyofaLegendary^傳的）Landscape（風(fēng)景

畫）Painting.

Thetwo-hour-longdancedramaplays（描繪）thepainting'sb8throughtraditionalChinese

dancemovements.ItappearedseveralyearsagoandhasbecomeoneofthemrOdancedramasin

China.

Sofar,morethan20paper-cuttings,mixedwiththeelementsoftheupcomingAsianGameshave

beencreatedbySuandotherm10ofherteam.

SusaidthatcHandcreativeproductsinspiredbyherworks,suchasenvironmentally

friendlyclothbags,coasters（杯套）andpillowshavebeendesignedtobetterimprovetraditional

culture.

Paper-cuttingareusedinChinaforornamental（裝飾性的）p12____andareusuallypastedover

windows,glassdoorsandmirrorsonholidaysorspecialsituationsuchasweddings.Theyareamong

themostpopulardecorations（裝飾品）forSpringFestival.Thepictureisdesigneddigitallyandthe

piecesofpaperc13thepicturesarethencarvedandcoloredbyhand.Finally,thesepiecesof

paperproduceathree-dimensional（3d）effect.

Hainingpaper-cuttingartisonerepresentatives（典型;代表）ofthe1,500-year-oldChinese

paper-cuttingart.Itisar1ofpeople'slivesandnaturalscenerysouthoftheYangtzeRivermixing

realism（現(xiàn)實(shí)）withcreativeimagination.

TheAsianGameswilltakeplacebetweenSept23andOct8inHangzhouandfiveoj5

citiesinZhejiangprovince—Ningbo,Wenzhou,Jinhua,ShaoxingandHuzhou.

I.through2.creating3.seasons4.important5.style

6.taste7.painting8.beauty9.successfullO.members

11.cultural12.purposes13.canying14.record15.other

Watchingtheflag-raisingceremonyatTian*anmenSquare,visitingthe720,000squaremeters

PalaceMuseum,walkingthrougholdhutongsintheheartlandoftheChinesecapital,offering

incense（上香）atthevery“efficacious（靈驗(yàn)的"YongheLamaTemple,rowingaboatinpastemperors*

gardenofSummerPalace,tryingoutlocalsnacksandroastduck（烤鴨）andevenvisitingtheNational

MuseumofChinawjrelics（文物）discoveredacrossthecountryareexhibiled（展覽）…

Itseemstobeaweek-longtriptoBeijing.Somepeopledecidedto"punchin（打卡）allthespots

within48hours,theyarenotcommontravelers,butUtouristspecialiroops（特種兵試旅游）

Onplatforms（平臺(tái)）likeXiaohongshuandDouyin,someyoungpeople,usuallycollegestudentsare

notwithe3money,spendingthenightat24-hourrestaurantslikeMcDonalds*andHaidilao

hotpotratherthanb4ahotelroomtosavemoney.Somealsousenighttimetotransportandthe

daytimeforenjoyingthespots.

UIwalked35,000stepsonSaturdaybuttheusualnumberonuniversityisf5than8,000."

"LasttimeIfeltsotiredwasafterthemilitarytraining（軍訓(xùn)）.Itwascrazybutalsoofmuchfun."

AccordingtotheonlinetravelserviceT,thetravelersp6placeswheretouristresortsare

crowdedinthecity.Duringtheone-dayQingmingholiday,62percentofthepost-2000t7

tookovernighttransportation（過(guò)夜交通工具）..whilemorethan30percentofthegroupv8

morethanfourtouristspotsinaday.

“Imaynothaveenoughtimetotravelaround,butatleastIcanenjoym9tripson

weekends.'1"Wespendalotoftimefindoutthespotsandroutes,readingothers?travelnotes

tohaveaspecialtripandgetimmersedinto（投入）theplacewhenwearrive."Mybodycould

betired,butthee10ofseeingfreshthingsbringanewmeaningtoourminds.”

1.where2.because3.enough4.booking5.fewer

6.prefer7.travelers8.visited9.meaningful10.excitement

Chinaisalandofporcelain（瓷器）,withalong

historyofceramic（陶瓷;瓷器的）culture.

K1asChina's"porcelaincapital"JingdezheninEast

China'sJiangxiProvinceishometoavarietyofporcelain,

amongwhichthemostfamousoneis"blueandwhite

porcelain（瓷）器“or"Qinghuaci".

Qinghuacia2intheTangandSongdynasties,

butitstechnologydidn'tmalure（成熟）u3theYuan

Dynasty（1271-1368）.QinghuacimadeinJingdezhenbackthenhadfullcomposition（構(gòu)圖）

andcomplexpatternspushingtheartofQinghuapaintingtoapeak（高峰）.

Craftsman（工匠）p4patterns（紋路）onceramicblanks（陶瓷坯）withcobalt（深藍(lán)

色）color,whichwerethenb5atahightemperatureof1,300degrees,toproducethe

white-basedporcelain（瓷器）withuniquenever-fadingbluecolor.Qinhuacibecamethemain

porcelain（瓷器）intheMingandQingdynasties.SomeQinhuaciwerep6fortheroyal

palace,andthecivilonesforthecommonmarket,C7withtheofficialQinghuaci,the

commonQinhuaciisfreerinstyleandtheme.

SincethelateMingdynasty（1368-1644）,Qinghuacihadslowlyaddedtechniquesof

Chinesepaintingandreacheditsartisticpeak.BecauseQinhuaciwereeasilybroken,the

comingoftheAgeofExploration（大航海時(shí)代）madetheMaritimeSilkRoad（海上絲綢之

路）themainworldtradewayforQinghuaci.Itwass8tomorethan100countries

attractingmorepeopletothisbeautifulOinhuaci.

Knownasthe"whitegold"oftheEast,Qinghuacialsomadejinedezhentheworldwide

centerofQinhuaciproduction.Nowasac9symbol,Qinghuaciappearsmoreoftenin

people'sdailylife.Itsartistictouchisfoundinclothing.architecture,artandeveninthe

OlympicGames.Well,youarew10tothe'porcelain（瓷若呈）capital"ofJingdezhen,to

pickapieceofyourfavoriteOinghuacihome.

1.known2.appeared3.until4.painted5.burnt

6.produced7.compared8.shipped9.cultural10.welcomed

HappyDragonBoatFestival

TheDuanwuFestival,otherwisekJastheDragonBoatFestival,wasestablished

（建立;確立）inremembranceofQuYuan,aoutstandingscholarandpatriotic（愛(ài)國(guó)的）p2

ofthestateofChuduringtheWarringStatesperiod（475-221BC）.

QuYuan,whodiedbycommittingsuicide（自殺）intheMiluoRiver,wasknownasa

goodman.Shortlyafterhedied,thelocalpeople,atthetimeoftheevent,t3foodinto

thewatertofeedthefishfromeatingQuYuan'sbody.Theyalsosatonlong,narrowpaddle

（短槳）boats,knownasdragonboats,makingsoundtoscarea4thefish.

TraditionalcelebrationsoftheDragonBoatFestivalincludeeatingzongzi,drinking

wine,andr5dragonboats.

Thefestivaldatef6onthefifthdayofthefifthmonthontheChineselunar

calendar.Youdon'thavetoliveinChinalongtoknowthatthecountry'smostp7foods

usuallyhaveagoodstorybehindthem.That*sparticularlytrueoffestivalfoodssuchas

zongzi,thepyramid-shaped（金字塔形狀的）steamed（蒸）glutinousricepackagesinbamboo

orreed（蘆葦）lavesthathavebeenassociatedwith（與…有關(guān)聯(lián)）theDragonBoatFestival

formorethanamillennium（一千年）Zongzi,ricedumplingswrappedinleaves,remainwith

ustodaya8thetraditionalwaytocelebratetheDragonBoatFestival.Ingeneral,

northernChinesep9sweetversionsofthesesteamedtreats,whilesouthernersarenot

thesame.GetsouthoftheYangtzeRiver,thecreativelocalsovercenturieshavea_10

saltedeggyolk（蛋黃）,ham（火腿）,braised（）pork.chestnuts（栗子）,fragrant（芳香的）

mushroomorbarbecued（燒烤的）porkinsteadof'traditional!red-beanpaste（豆瓣醬）r

Chinesedates（棗子）.

I.known2.poet3.threw4.away5.racing6.fails7.popular8.as9.preferlO.added

PalaceBanquetinTangDynastyv唐宮夜宴》makeshistoryalive

TheclassicaldanceprogramPalaceBanquetin

TangDynastycreatedbyZhengzhouSong&Dance

TheaterhasbeenpopularonChinesesocialmedia