2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省大連市木蘭某中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省大連市木蘭高級中學(xué)高三英語期

末試卷含解析

一、選擇題

1.Intheeveningshehisbooks.

A.wasburiedinB.buriedinC.wasburiedwithD.wasburyingin

參考答案：

A

2.Haveyouseenmydog?I__foritandstillhaven'tfoundit.

A.lookedB.waslooking

C.havebeenlookingD.hadbeenlooking

參考答案：

C

略

3.Sincethisisanimportanttask,whydon'tyouappointRosetocarryitout?

------Shemayforgetsheisnotvery.

A.loyalB.patientC.powerfulD.reliable

參考答案：

D

4.Thisisaveryspecialfloweranditcanastrongsweetperfumeatnight.

A.giveoutB.giveupC.giveinD.giveover

參考答案：

A

5.—Ididn'tgotoclasslastnightbecausemycarbrokedown.

—Youmine.Iwasn'tusingit.

A.shouldborrowB.mighthaveborrowed

C.couldhaveborrowedD.musthaveborrowed

參考答案:

C

6.Hewascaughtintherainlastnight.That__hiscold.

A.canhavebroughtaboutB.oughttobringabout

C.shouldhavebroughtaboutD.mayhavebroughtabout

參考答案：

D

7.—Mychildrenarealwaysarguing.

AJustignorethem.B.That'sright.C.Areyousure?D.Howoldisthe

boy?

參考答案：

A

8.Theywouldn'tagreetosellthehousetousatthesamepricetheyhadpromised,

wasratherdisappointing.

A.which;asB.as;that

C.as;whichD.that;that

參考答案：

C

9.Itisnotimmediatelyclearthefinancialcrisiswillsoonbeover.

A.sinceB.whatC.whenD.whether

參考答案：

D

解析：本題考查連詞的使用。

10.Janecalledherparentsandthemhertimetogobackhome.

A.informed;B.asked;forC.charged;withD.impressed;by

of

參考答案：

A

11.inaheavytrafficjamisquiteanunpleasantexperience.

A.StuckB.HavingstuckC.BeingstuckD.Tostick學(xué)

參考答案：

C

12.Hefeltdutytoworkforhumanrightsandprogress.

A.ithisB.hisC.thatisaD.itishis

參考答案：

A

13.Mr.Blackcanrthelpus,hewon'twantto.Neverhopeforhishelp.

A-otherthanB.ratherthan

C.morethanD.orrather

參考答案：

D

14.Havingpicturestocolorlwillkeepchildrenforhours.

A.amusedB.amusing

C.amuseD.toamuse

參考答案：

A

試題解析：本題考查非謂語動詞，非謂語動詞在此作使役動詞keep的補語，要判斷賓語

children和補語amuse的關(guān)系，從Childrenareamused.可以判斷，兩者是被動的關(guān)系，所

以選擇過去分詞Aamusedo

15.一Director,Jackisill,sohecan'tbehere.

一Thenwe'llhavenochoicebuttogivetheperformancehim.

A.exceptforB.apartfromC.exceptD.without

參考答案：

D

16.Studentsinthatsaboolarejudged_whattheyhaveachievedintheirstudies.

A.inspiteofB.inchargeofC.infavorofD.intermsof

參考答案：

d

略

17.Havingagoodcommandofthelanguageofthecountrywhereyouaregoingtostudyis

necessary,becauselanguageskillsaffect_youperformacademically.

A.howB.thatC.whatDwhen

參考答案：

A

【命題立意】考查賓語從句的用法。

句意：掌握一個你即將去的那個國家的語言是必要的，因為語言技能影響你的學(xué)術(shù)表現(xiàn)怎

么樣。how引導(dǎo)賓語從句youperform,并在從句中作方式狀語。故判斷選A。

18.Thecompanyhasmadeitclearthatanyapplicationformuntilnow

properlywillnotbeaccepted.

A.nothavingbeenfilledB.notfilledC.notbeingfilledD.nottobefilled

參考答案：

B

略

二、完型填空

19.ASliceofGenerosity

ItwasSaturdayandwedecidedtotakeourkidsfor41out.WechoseabranchofPizza

ExpressattheSurbitonStreet.Weenteredtherestaurantandsatdown42anemptytable.

Therewasanelderlyladydiningaloneatthenexttable.Itwasclearthattheladyhad43needs.

Aftersometime,shefinishedhereating,satupandwenttothe44topaythebill.Thewaitress

triedherbankcardseveraltimesbutcouldn'tmakeit.

Thenthewaitressturnedtoherand45toldtheladythattherewassomethingwrongwith

herbankcardanditcouldn'tbeusedatthatmoment.Theladylooked46andconfused,not

knowingwhattodo.Thekindandpatientwaitresstoldhernottobenervousandthatshecould

callher47forhelp.Hearingthatword,Jeremy,myhusband,48satupandtoldthewaitingstaff

thatwewouldpayforthelady'smeal.ThewaitresssmiledtousapprovinglyandsaidOK.My

husbandwenttoherandhandedherourbankcard.However,justatthatmoment,the

managerarrived.Helearnedaboutthematterandturnedtothelady,sayingthat49she

couldn/tuseherbankcardtopay,therewasnoneedtoworrybecausePizzaExpresshad

allowedtherestauranttogiveawaytwo50mealseverymonthandonthisoccasion,theywould

liketo51herwithafreemeal.

Shewasextremely52andapologeticthatshehadbeenunabletopay.Wewere53thatthe

ladyhadbeen54insucharespectfulwayandthatshewasnotplacedinadifficultand

embarrassingposition.Then,themanagerturnedandheadedtous.Hesaidthat,aswehad

shownsuch55andhelpfulness,hewouldliketo56thesecondfreemealthattherestaurant

wasabletooffertous!Wewereextremelysurprised!Ihaveneverheardofanychain

restaurantbehavinginsucha57wav.Wewerequiteimpressedwithgratitude,expressingour

58tothemanageronbehalfofboththeladyandus.Imadesurethattheladywasabletoget

homeOKthenwethankedthestaffandmanageragainandlefttherestaurant.

IthinkPizzaExpress,andinparticularthemanageroftheSurbitonbranch,59ourpraise

andrespect.ItoldthemanagerthatmyyoungersonalsohadspecialneedsandthatIreally60

thewaytherestauranthadtreatedthisspecialcase.

Everyonemaycomeacrosssomethingunpredictableandifwecanactjustlikethemanager

inthePizzaExpress,thentheworldwillbecomeabetterone.

41.A.funB.musicC.play

D.dinner

42.A.inB.behindC.at

D.on

43.A.specialB.ordinaryC.extraordinaryD.particular

44.A.kitchenB.counterC.restaurantD.bank

45.A.proudlyB.impatientlyC.hurriedlyD.politely

46.A.satisfiedB.embarrassedC.pleasedD.unfriendly

47.A.managerB.chefC.husbandD.

father

48.A.excitedlyB.graduallyC.immediatelyD.happily

49.AsinceB.forC.as

D.though

50.A.freeB.ordinaryC.regularD.

cheap

51.A.provideB.fillC.equip

D.furnish

52.A.satisfiedB.disappointedC.gratefulD.sympathetic

53.A.interestedB.worriedC.stressedD.relieved

54.A.criticizedB.treatedC.acceptedD.

recognized

55.A.modestyB.curiosityC.generosityD.honesty

56.A.deliverB.showC.sell

D.donate

57.A.generousB.sillyC.sensitiveD.selfish

58.A.satisfactionB.disappointmentC.thanks

D.regret

59.A.receivesB.deservesC.needs

D.wants

60.A.disapprovedB.appreciatedC.forgaveD.

disliked

參考答案：

41-45.DCABD46-50.BACDA51-55.ACDBC56-60.DACBB

試題分析：PizzaExpr＜一餐廳及連鎖店經(jīng)理處理特殊情況的方式令人欣苴，值得荀重。

41.D考查名詞。A.fin樂趣；B.musicC.play游戲，比aD.dinner晚餐，宴會。帶孩子去外面吃

飯。故選D。

42.C考查介詞。坐在一個空桌子旁。atatable坐在一個桌子旁。故選C。

43.A考查形容詞。A.special特殊的，專門的jB.ordinary普通的jC.cxtracrdinary特別的jD.particular

挑剔的。很清醴這位女士有特殊的需要。故選A。

44.B考查名詞。Akitchen跑房jB.counter柜臺jC.restauram餐廳JD.bank銀行.去柜臺付賬。故選B?

45.D考查副詞。A.proudly自豪地：B.impatiently耐心地：Chuiriedly匆忙地：D.politdy有禮貌地。女

服務(wù)員轉(zhuǎn)向她，有禮貌地說她的銀行卡有問題。故選D。

46.B考查形容詞。Asatisfied霹］滿意的；Bembarrassed尷尬的）C.pleased感到高興的；Dunfriaxily

不友好的。這位女士看起來尷尬和困惑。故選B。

47.A考查名詞。Amanager經(jīng)理jB.chef廚師，大師傅jC.husbaDd丈夫；D.father父親。這位善良、

耐心的女服務(wù)員告訴她不要緊張，她給經(jīng)理打電話求助。故選A。

48.C考查副詞。A.excitedly興奮地;B.gradually逐漸地;C.immediately立刻，馬

上；D.happily高興地。聽到這話，我的父親立刻站起來要去為這位女士付款。故選C。

49.D考查連詞。銀行經(jīng)理說盡管她不能用銀行卡付款，但她沒必要擔(dān)憂。故選D。

50.A考查形容詞。A.free自由的，免費的；B.ordinary普通的;C.regular有規(guī)律的；

D.cheap便宜的。每月PizzaExpress允許餐廳贈送兩頓免費的飯。故選A。

51.A考查動詞。A.provide提供；B.fill填充；C.equip裝備；D.furnish供應(yīng)，用家居

裝修。在這個時侯，他們愿意提供給她一頓飯。故選A。

52.C考查形容詞。A.satisfied感到滿意的；B.disappointed感到失望的；C.grateful感

激的;D.sympathetic同情的。這位女士非常感激。故選C。

53.D考查動詞。A.interested感興趣；B.worried擔(dān)憂；C.stressed強調(diào)；D.relieved

解除，緩解。這位女士用這樣一種值得尊重的方式被對待，我們感到欣慰。故選D。

54.B考查動詞。A.criticized批評，批判；B.treated對待；C.accepted接受；D.

recognized認(rèn)出，辨認(rèn)出。這位女士用這樣一種值得尊重的方式被對待，我們感到欣慰。

故選Bo

55.C考查名詞。A.modesty謙虛;B.curiosity好奇心;C.generosity慷慨;D.honesty

誠實。當(dāng)經(jīng)理看到我們的慷慨和幫助時，他說他愿意捐贈第二次免費的飯。故選C。

56.D考查動詞。A.deliver遞送；B.show出示，展示；C.sell賣；D.donate捐

贈。當(dāng)經(jīng)理看到我們的慷慨和幫助時，他說他愿意捐贈第二次免費的飯。故選D。

57.A考查形容詞。A.gcoefous悌慨的；Bsilly愚蠢的，傻的3C.sensitive敏感的；Dsei出h自私的。

我從來沒聽說一家連鎖店用這樣一種慷慨的方式運作。故選A。

58.C考查名詞。A.滿意jB.disappoinunem失望jC.thanksffiiJHJDiegrd后悔。我們的感激

之情十分深刻，代表這位女士和我們向經(jīng)理表示感謝。故選C。

59.B考查動詞。A.receives收到；B.deserves值得：C.needs需要）D.wants想要°PizzaExpress^尤其是分

店的經(jīng)理值得稱瞥和底重。故選B。

60B考查動詞。A.disapproved不贊成；B.appreciated,鑒賞；C.forgave原諒3Ddisliked不喜歡。

我真的欣宴卷廳對待特殊情況的方式。故選B。

【名師點撥】

1.在做完形填空時一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in

addition/whatsmore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作

用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對。把握

住這一點,做起題來就會得心應(yīng)手。Theladylooked46andconfused,notknowingwhatto

do.句中的and表明此處是并列關(guān)系，46小題B考查形容詞。A.satisfied感到滿意的；B.

embarrassed尷尬的；C.pleased感到高興的;D.unfriendly不友好的。這位女士看起來尷

尬和困惑。故選Bo

2.上下文對照，抓關(guān)鍵詞。

解完型填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明

白。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時要

邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。51小題A考查動詞。A.provide提

供；B.fill填充；C.equip裝備；D.furnish供應(yīng),用家居裝修。在這個時侯,他們愿意提供

給她一頓飯。故選A。

52.C考查形容詞。A.satisfied感到滿意的；B.disappointed感到失望的;Sgrateful感

激的；D.sympathetic同情的。這位女士非常感激。故選C。

20.Inthepast,peopleusuallybelievedwhatnewly-bornbabieswantedwasfood

andtobekeptwarmanddry.Theythoughtbabieswerenotableto36thingsuntil

theywerefiveorsixmonthsold.37theresearchersintheUnitedStatesnowbelieve

babiesbeginlearningontheirfirst38oflife.Theysaybabiesarestrongly39by

theirenvironmentandonebabywill40ifhisorhermotherdoessomethingthatthe

babylikes.

Ababylearnstogetthebestcarepossiblebysmilingto41hermother.Thisis

howbabiesstarttolearnto42andcommunicatewithotherpeople.Theresearchers

saythisabilitytolearn43inababyevenbeforebirth.Theyalso44theideathat

newly-bornbabiescan45andunderstandsoundstheyheardwhiletheywerestill

46insidetheirmothers.

Recently,anAmericanstudy47112babiesfoundbabieslearnedbetterwhen

theywere48.Thebabiesappearedtolearnwellwhethertheyweresittingupontheir

own,sittinginseatsor49tositup.Theresearcherssaykeepingthatkind50

hadwhattheycalleda_5J_effectonthebabies*abilitytolearnaboutobjects.Theysay

thebodypositionmaybelinkedtodevelopmentinthe52.One53saysbabies

canpaymoreattentionto54anobjectiftheydonothavetobe-55abouttheir

balance.

36.A.eatB.knowC.remember

D.learn

37.A.BesidesB.WhileC.But

D.Therefore

38.A.hourB.dayC.week

D.month

39.A.influencedB.acceptedC.disturbed

D.moved

40.A.cryB.smileC.eat

D.sing

41.A.annoyB.loveC.notice

D.please

42.A.liveB.connectC.speak

D.smile

43.A.disappearsB.informsC?exists

D.happens

44.A.inferB.supportC.deny

D.instruct

45.A.recognizeB.realizeC?receiveD.record

46.A.sleepingB.deliveringC.shaping

D.developing

47.A.helpingB?raisingC.involvingD.containing

48.A.sleepingsoundlyB.lyingdownC.awakingclearlyD.sittingup

49.A.assistedB.forcedC.asked

D.mentioned

5().A.hobbyB?gestureC.decoration

D.purpose

51.A.negativeB.unmarkedC.significant

D.side

52.A.languageB.feelingC?brain

D.body

53.A.psychologistB.motherC?doctorD.researcher

54.A.exploringB.findingC.feelingD.discovering

55.A.anxiousB.confidentC.worriedD.curious

參考答案：

36-40DCBAB41-45DBCBA46-50DCDAB51-55CCDAC

三、閱讀理解

21.Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethe

statementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Plantsandanimalsusuallydonotliveapart,asinmanywaystheyareimportantto

eachother.Mostgreenplantscanmaketheirownfood.Thefoodofotherlivingthings,

eventhefoodofmeat-eatinganimals,comesdirectlyorindirectlyfromgreenplants.

Forexample,somepeopleeatmutton（羊肉）；muttoncomesfromagoat;thegoatseat

grass.Thesesteps,orlinks,makeupwhatiscalledafoodchain.Withoutgreenplants,

allotherlivingthingswouldintimedieofstarvation.

Plantshelpanimalsinotherwaystoo.Theyfurnishhomesandshelterformany

animals.Manybirds,asyouknow,buildtheirnestsintrees.Deerandmanyother

animalsusebushesforshel-ter.Andevenmandependsmuchuponplantsforhis

shelter.Animalsrepaysomeofthisdebtbyhelpingplants.Youmaybeawarethatmany

insectsandsomebirdsdoimportantworkforplantsbypollinating（授粉）them.You

musthavealsolearnedhowanimalsoftenhelpplantsbyspreadingseeds.

Whatiswastematerialforoneofthesekindsoflifeisoftenvaluablesubstancefor

theother.Forexample,animalsgiveoffcarbondioxidegaswhentheybreathe.When

plantsmakefood,theyabsorbthisgasfromtheair,usingt