人教版（2019）高一英語(yǔ)必修第一冊(cè)期中試卷（含答案解析）

人教版(2019)高一英語(yǔ)必修第一冊(cè)期中試卷

第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

InSingapore,artismorethanwhatmeetstheeye.Galleriesandmuseumsherearenotjustplacestobe

inspired,butalsohomestodistinctivesouvenirs.Takehomewell-designedpiecesthatreflectyourpersonality.

SingaporeTylerPrintInstitute(STPI)

41RobertsonQuay,Singapore238236.+6563363663.

Mon.—Fri.10am-7pm;Sat.9am_6pm

STPIisaspaceforexperimentationofprintandpaper.Walkthroughthegalleryandjoinotherartloversin

developinganappreciationofprintandpaperartpractice.STPIallowsyoutoownapieceoftheworkproducedby

artistsatthegalleryworkshops.

RedDotDesignMuseum(RDDM)

11MarinaBoulevard,Singapore018940,+6565140111.

Mon.—Thur.10am-8pm;Fri.—Sun.10am—11pm

Fromlightingtoparasol(陽(yáng)傘)，theRedDotDesignMuseumpresentsaward-winningproductsanddesign

conceptsfromover30countries.HeadtotheDesignMuseumShop,therearemanyinterestingdesignobjectsand

collectionssourcedfromallovertheworld.

NationalGallerySingapore(NGS)

1St.Andrew'sRd,Singapore178957.+6562717000.

Mon.—Thur.Sat.-Sun.10am-7pm;Fri.10am—9pm

NGSoccupiestwomajorlandmarks-theformerSupremeCourtandCityHall-andfeaturesover8,000

artworks,whichisthelargestpublicdisplayofmodernSoutheastAsianartandculture.Itisalsoahometoahost

ofinternationalexhibitionsthathaveinspiredtheworldandwillberememberedforyearstocome.

SingaporePhilatelicMuseum(SPM)

23-BColemanStreet,Singapore179807.+6563373888.

Daily10am_7pm

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Fascinatedbystamps?SPMfeaturespostagestampsdatingallthewaybackfromthe1830s.Enjoythis

vibrantmuseum'sin-depthpresentationoflocalandinternationalpostalhistory.SendSingapore-inspiredpostcards

orcollectminiaturepostboxesfromSingaporeandaroundtheworld.Charmingsouvenirsatthemuseumstorewill

makecreativedecorationsforyourhomeoroffice.

1.WhichnumberisavailableifyouhaveanyquestiononRedDotDesignMuseum?

A.+6563363663B.+6562717000C.+6565140111D.+6563373888

2.Wherecanyougoifyouarefondofstamps?

A.SingaporeTylerPrintInstitute.B.RedDotDesignMuseum.

C.NationalGallerySingapore.D.SingaporePhilatelicMuseum.

3.Whereisthispassagemostlikelytobefound?

A.Inatravelguide.B.Inareport.C.Inatextbook.D.Inanovel.

【解析】

l.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RedDotDesignMuseumrddm部分中的“11MarinaBoulevard,

Singapore018940.+6565140111:RDDM位于新加坡濱海大道，聯(lián)系電話(huà)+6565140111,可知，如果有任何關(guān)于

RDDM的問(wèn)題，可以撥打+6565140111故選C

2.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NationalGallerySingaporeNGS部中1st.Andrew"sr,Singapore78957可知ngs位

于新加坡，圣安德魯路一號(hào)，故選Co

3.A.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了新加坡的四個(gè)畫(huà)廊和博物館,包括其地址、電話(huà)、開(kāi)放時(shí)間

以及服務(wù)特色等。通過(guò)發(fā)散思維可推知，本文最可能選自旅游指南，故選A。

B

AbebeBikilastaredattheathletesfromhisowncountry,whowerecompetingintheOlympicGames.The

nameEthiopia（埃塞俄比亞）waswrittenacrossthebackofeachathlete9suniform（衣服）.AsAbebeBikila

watched,hemadeuphismindtobecomeoneofthoseathletes.

In1932,AbebeBikilawasborninapoorfamilyinasmalltownnearAddisAbaba,Ethiopia.Asachild,he

alwaysrantoschoolafewkilometersawayfromhishome.Afterleavingschool,AbebeBikilawentintothearmy.

Hewaslaterfoundtobeexcellentasamarathon（馬拉松賽跑）runner.In1960,hewasonhiswaytoRomeasa

memberoftheEthiopianOlympicteam.

InRome,AbebeBikilasucceededincompletingthingsthatnorunnerhadeverachievedbefore.Whenhewon

theOlympicmarathon,hebecamethefirstblackAfricantowinagoldmedal.Andhesetanewworldrecord.

Anotherthingthatmadepeoplesurprisedwasthatherantheraceinhisbare（赤裸的）feet.Whenaskedwhyhe

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ranbarefoot,AbebeBikilasaid,"IwantedtheworldtoknowthatmycountryEthiopiahasalwayswonwith

determinationandheroism.

By1964,AbebeBikilahadbecomewell-knownasabarefootrunner.Inthesameyear,heheadedforthe

TokyoOlympics.Butsixweeksbeforehisbigrace,AbebeBikilasufferedanattackofappendicitis（闌尾炎）.

WhenhearrivedinJapan,hewasstillrecoveringfromtheoperationtoremovehisappendix.ButAbebeBikilaran

themarathon-thistimewearingshoes-andwonit!Hebeathisownrecordin1960bymorethanfourminutes.

ThatmadehimthefirstrunnertocontinuouslywintwoOlympicmarathons.

In1968,acaraccidentleftthegreatrunnerunabletowalkforever.AbebeBikiladiedin1973.Ahugecrowd,

includingthethenrulerofEthiopia,AtseHaileSelassie,gatheredashewaslaidtorest.AbebeBikilawillalways

berememberedforhisgreatability,loveofcountry,andtrueOlympicspirit.Intheheartofallsportsfans,Abebe

BikilaremainsanexcellentOlympicathlete.

4.WhatmadeAbebeBikilawanttobeanOlympicathlete?

A.Joiningthearmyafterleavingschool.

B.Runningtoschoolwhenhewasyoung.

C.Watchingtheathletesfromhiscountrycompete.

D.Takingpartinamarathonatayoungage.

5.IntheRomeOlympicsandtheTokyoOlympics,AbebeBikila.

A.madesomemistakesB.didn'twearhisshoes

C.failedtowinamedalD.settwoworldrecords

6.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph4thatAbebeBikilawas.

A.peace-lovingB.warm-heartedC.strong-mindedD.well-educated

7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AbebeBikila,arealsportsheroB.TheearlylifeofAbebeBikila

C.AbebeBikila,atruepeacerunnerD.AbebeBikila?sexperienceinRome

【解析】

4.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段末句可知，AbebeBikila在看本國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員在奧運(yùn)會(huì)比賽時(shí)下定決心，要當(dāng)

一名運(yùn)動(dòng)員。C項(xiàng)正確。

5.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段第三句可知，他創(chuàng)造了奧運(yùn)會(huì)馬拉松的世界紀(jì)錄，從第四段可知，他再一次打

破自己創(chuàng)下的馬拉松紀(jì)錄。D項(xiàng)正確。

6.C.推理判斷題。AbebeBikila在術(shù)后四周還未痊愈的情況下堅(jiān)持比賽并打破世界紀(jì)錄，從這一點(diǎn)可以看

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出他是一位意志堅(jiān)定的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。C項(xiàng)正確。

7.A.標(biāo)題歸納題。全文講的是AbebeBikila運(yùn)動(dòng)生涯的傳奇故事。A項(xiàng)正確。

C

IntheUSandBritain,thesloganaroundcollegeswas“Savewater.Showerwithafriend.^^Now,Wuhan

Universityhascomeupwithanothersystemforthecampusbathhouse.Itchargesstudentsfortheamountof

timeinashower.Beforeenteringthebathhouse,studentspayfortheamountoftimetheywantintheshower

withcashortheirstudentIDcard.Theclockstartstickingtheminutethetapeisturnedon.Itpauseswhena

buttonispressedforsoap.Anintegratedcircuit(IC)cardreaderateachtapshowsthetime.Nomoney,nowater.

Thebenefitsofthenewsystemcanbeseenwiththeoldsystem,whichcharged1Yuanforeachperson

regardlessoftimeintheshower.Theuniversityusedabout320tonesofwaterdailyundertheoldsystem,but

only160tonsnow.

Manystudentsusethenewsystembutopinionsonitaredivided.Somestudentssayitisbadbecause

bathinghadbecomeasortofrace.Manypeopleusingitforthefirsttimearenotsurehowlongtheyneedto

shower.Somemightbeembarrassediftheirtimeisupandthey'restillcoveredinsoap.Theyhavetoaskthe

bathhouseworkertohelpthembuyextratime.

“It'saflawinthesystemthatyoucannotbuyextratimeontheIDcard,“saidRen,afreshmaninWuhan

University.Theuniversityisalsoconsideringsomestudents5suggestionsthattheybeallowedtopayafter

they'vefinishedtheshower.Notsurprisingly,somearecomplainingaboutlosingthehourshower.Butmany

studentssaythemovehelpsthemdevelopawater-savingsense.

Withoutthetimelimits,moststudentstendedtoshowerfor30toanhourinthebathhouse.

Someevenusedthehotwatertowashtheirclothes.t4Inmyexperience,10-20minutesisenough,said

DaiZhihua,athird-yearstudentwhousuallytakes8minutes.

Asimilarsystemhasbeeninstalledinotheruniversities.ShanghaiNormalUniversityintroduceditatits

FengxiangCampusinSeptember.Thebathingfeethereis0.2Yuanperminute.Onemalestudentrespondedby

settingarecordwithatwo-minuteshower.

8.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Studentspayfortheamountoftimetheywantintheshower.

B.Theclocktimesallthroughwhilethestudentisbathingexceptwhenthebatherpausedforsoap.

C.Ifmoneyrunsout,therewillbenowater.

D.Havingfinishedbathing,thestudenthastopayforit.

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9.Theunderlineword"flaw”（Paragraphs）mostprobablymeans.

A.faultB.convenienceC.fortuneD.perfection

10.Sincethenewsystemhasperformed,ofwatercanbesaved.

A.aquarterB.onehalfC.onethirdD.twothirds

11.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat.

A.thenewoperationcansolvethewatercrisis.

B.Thenewoperationcanraisestudents5environmentalawareness.

C.asimilaroperationhasbeensetinotheruniversities.

D.Theuniversityhassavedalotofwaterbyusingthenewsystem.

【解析】

8.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段Beforeenteringthebathhouse,studentspayfor可知，學(xué)生是在洗澡前付

款的。而第三段的theybeallowedtopayafterthey'vefinishedtheshower.只是值得考慮的一個(gè)建議。

9.D.考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)后面的thatyoucannotbuyextratimeontheIDcard.（在ID卡上你無(wú)法買(mǎi)

到額外的時(shí)間）可知橫線(xiàn)單詞意為“不足；缺陷'故本題答案為D選項(xiàng)。

10.A.考查細(xì)節(jié)推理。根據(jù)文章第一段的Theuniversityusedabout320tonsofwaterdailyundertheold

system,butonly160tonsnow.（在舊的系統(tǒng)之下大學(xué)每天要使用大約320噸水，但是現(xiàn)在僅需要160噸）

可知新的系統(tǒng)可以節(jié)約“一半”的水，故本題答案為A選項(xiàng).

11.B.考查細(xì)節(jié)推理。根據(jù)第一段中的"IntheUSandBritain,thesloganaroundcollegeswasnSavewater.

Showerwithafriend."Now,WuhanUniversityhascomeupwithanothersystemforthecampus

bathhouse."（在美國(guó)和英國(guó)，大學(xué)里的宣傳口號(hào)是“節(jié)約用水，與朋友一起淋?。莠F(xiàn)在武漢大學(xué)已經(jīng)為大

學(xué)浴室想出了另外的一套系統(tǒng)）可知，大學(xué)這些做法都是為了增加學(xué)生節(jié)約用水的意識(shí)，故本題答案為B

選項(xiàng)。

D

OnesummerIwasdrivingfrommyhometownofTahoeCity,Calif,toNewOrleans.Inthemiddle

ofthedesert,Icameuponayoungmanstandingbytheroadside.Hehadhisthumboutandheldagas

caninhisotherhand.Idroverightbyhim.Therewasatimeinthecountrywhenyou'dbeconsidereda

jerkifyoupassedbysomebodyinneed.Nowyouareafoolforhelping.Withgangs,drugaddicts,

murderers,rapists,thieveslurkingeverywhere,"Idon'twanttogetinvolvednhasbecomeanationalmotto.

SeveralstateslaterIwasstillthinkingaboutthehitchhiker.Leavinghimstandinginthedesertdid

notbothermesomuch.WhatbotheredmewashoweasilyIhadreachedthedecision.Ineverevenlifted

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myfootofftheaccelerator.

Doesanyonestopanymore?Iwondered.IrecalledBlancheDuBois'sfamousline:"Ihavealways

dependedonthekindnessofstrangers".Couldanyonerelyonthekindnessofstrangersthesedays?One

waytotestthiswouldbeforapersontojourneyfromcoasttocoastwithoutanymoney,relyingsolely

onthegoodwillofhisfellowAmericans.WhatkindofAmericanswouldhefind?Whowouldfeedhim,

shelterhim,carryhimdowntheroad?

Theideaintriguedme.

TheweekIturned37,IrealizedthatIhadnevertakenagambleinmylife.SoIdecidedtotravel

fromthePacifictotheAtlanticwithoutapenny.Itwouldbeacashlessjourneythroughthelandofthe

almightydollar.Iwouldonlyacceptoffersofrides,foodandaplacetorestmyhead.Myfinal

destinationwouldbeCapeFearinNorthCarolina,asymbolofallthefearsI'dhavetoconquerduring

thetrip.

IroseearlyonSeptember6,1994,andheadedfortheGoldenGateBridgewitha50poundpackon

mybackandasigndisplayingmydestinationtopassingvehicles:"America".

Forsixweeks,Ihitched82ridesandcovered4,223milesacross14states.AsItraveled,folkswere

alwayswarningmeaboutsomeplaceelse.InMontanatheytoldmetowatchoutforthecowboysin

Wyoming;inNebraskatheysaidpeoplewouldnotbeasniceasinIowa.YetIwastreatedwithkindness

everywhereIwent.Iwasamazedbypeople'sreadinesstohelpastranger,evenwhenitseemedtorun

contrarytotheirownbestinterests.

12.Whydidtheauthordrivepasttheyoungmaninthedesertwithoutstopping?

A.Becausehefailedtonoticethisman.

B.Becausehewasdrivingtoofast.

C.Becausehewasafraidofbeingtricked.

D.Becausehethoughttheyoungmandidn*tneedhelp.

13.Whatwasitthatmadetheauthorupset?

A.Leavingtheyoungmanaloneinthedesert.B.Beingconsideredafool.

C.Makingthedecisionofnotofferinghelpsoeasily.D.Keepingthinkingabouttheyoungman.

14.Theauthordecidedtotravelwithoutapennyinorderto.

A.findouthowlonghecouldsurvivewithouthelp

B.gothroughthegreatdifficultyinsurvivingunexpectedenvironment

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C.findoutwhetherstrangerswouldofferhelptohim

D.figureouthowstrangersthoughtofhisplan

15.Thefollowingpartmightprobably

A.describehowhefooledthestrangers

B.explainhowheovercamehisdifficultiesontheway

C.explainwhypeoplerefusedtohelpstrangers

D.describehowstrangerswentouttheirwaytohelphim

【解析】

12.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Nowyouareafoolforhelping.Withgangs,drugaddicts,murderers,

rapists,thieveslurkingeverywhere,Idon'twanttogetinvolved“hasbecomeanationalmotto.^^現(xiàn)在你真是

個(gè)幫人的傻瓜。隨著幫派、吸毒者、殺人犯、強(qiáng)奸犯、竊賊無(wú)處不在，”我不想卷入其中“已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)國(guó)

家的座右銘?！笨芍缃袢藗儾幌胍?yàn)閹椭吧硕萑肼闊?，作者正是受這種思想的影響，而沒(méi)有停

車(chē)。故選D。

13.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"WhatbotheredmewashoweasilyIhadreachedthedecision.令我

煩惱的是我是多么容易就做出了決定?！笨芍棺髡吒械讲话驳氖亲约涸趺磿?huì)那么輕易就做出了不伸出

援手的決定，故選C。

14.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Onewaytotestthiswouldbeforapersontojourneyfromcoastto

coastwithoutanymoney,relyingsolelyonthegoodwillofhisfellowAmericans.WhatkindofAmericans

wouldhefind?Whowouldfeedhim,shelterhim,carryhimdowntheroad?檢驗(yàn)這一點(diǎn)的—個(gè)方法是一個(gè)

人不花錢(qián)，只依靠美國(guó)同胞的善意，從一個(gè)海岸到另一個(gè)海岸。美國(guó)人會(huì)把他帶到什么地方去?！币约暗谒?/p>

段"Theideaintriguedme.這個(gè)想法引起了我的興趣?！笨芍?，作者決定進(jìn)行這次“身無(wú)分文”的旅行是想看

看是否會(huì)有陌生人幫助他，因此選C。

15.D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段：六個(gè)星期里，我搭了82次車(chē)，穿越了14個(gè)州4223英里。當(dāng)我旅行時(shí),

人們總是警告我去別的地方。在蒙大拿州，他們告訴我要當(dāng)心懷俄明州的牛仔；在內(nèi)布拉斯加州，他們說(shuō)

人們不會(huì)像愛(ài)荷華州那樣好。然而，無(wú)論我走到哪里，人們都對(duì)我很友善。我對(duì)人們樂(lè)于幫助陌生人感到

驚訝，即使這似乎違背了他們自己的最大利益?！钡拿枋隹芍?，作者無(wú)論到哪兒都會(huì)得到幫助，甚至一些人

寧愿違背自己的利益，也會(huì)去幫助他，因此下文作者會(huì)具體說(shuō)明人們是如何盡力幫助他的，故選D。

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第二節(jié)七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩處為多余選項(xiàng)。

Gettingagreatnight'ssleepcanmakeabigdifferencetopeople.Sleepisalsooneof

themostimportantfactorsindecreasingstressandimprovingourhealth.Hereareafewtipsthatmight

helpyou.

Createfixedbedtime.

Everynightbeforegoingtobed,trygettingyourselfintoaroutine.16

Astheseactivitiesbecomesecondnature,yourmindandbodywillbeginrelatingthemtosettlingdown

andfeelingrelaxed.

Eatnuts.

Wearenotencouragingyoutobreakyourdiet,justtogiveyourselfachemicaladvantageforsleep.

17Getahandfulofthemsothatyoucansettledownmorequickly.

18

Putitinadrawer,coveritwithascarf,oratleastturnitawaysothatthealarmclockcan'tdisturbyou.

Andifyoudohappentowakeinthemiddleofthenight,you'dbetteravoidseeingthetime.

Write.

19Thiscanhelpyoureleasestressesbeforetheydisturbyoursleep.You'dbetterkeepyour

journalnearby.Ifyouwakeupwithabrilliantidea,simplytakeyournotebookandwriteitdownsoyou

canreturntosleepagain.

Youcantrytofindwhatworksbestforhelpingyoufallasleep.Somepeopleuseessentialoils（精油）

tohelpcalmtheirminds.20Hopefullyyourownexplorationandthetipsabovecanhelpyouto

sleepsoundlyinnotime.

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A.Othersspend10minutesreadingbeforebedtime.

B.Coverupthealarmclock.

C.Turnoffyouralarmclockatonce.

D.Nutsarehighinamineralrelatedtohigh-qualitysleep.

E.Itisagoodwaytoimproveyourwritingskills.

F.Itcouldbeassimpleasreadingafewpagesinabookorwashingyourface.

G.Aspartofyourbedtimehabit,youmightwanttowriteaboutyourday.

【解析】

16.F.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合上文Everynightbeforegoingtobed,trygettingyourselfintoaroutine.（每天晚上

睡覺(jué)前，試著讓自己養(yǎng)成一個(gè)習(xí)慣。）可知是在建議培養(yǎng)一個(gè)睡前習(xí)慣，可推知本空應(yīng)當(dāng)為列舉可以培

養(yǎng)哪些睡前習(xí)慣，故F選項(xiàng)”它可以是簡(jiǎn)單的讀幾頁(yè)書(shū)或洗臉?！狈仙舷挛恼Z(yǔ)境。故選F.

17.A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題Eatnuts.（吃堅(jiān)果。）可知本段建議吃堅(jiān)果來(lái)保證好的睡眠，且標(biāo)題中

nuts可對(duì)應(yīng)到A選項(xiàng)中Nuts,表示“堅(jiān)果富含與高質(zhì)量睡眠相關(guān)的礦物質(zhì)?！狈仙舷挛恼Z(yǔ)境。故選A

18.B.段落大意題。根據(jù)下文Putitinadrawer,coveritwithascarf,oratleastturnitawaysothatthelight

can'tdisturbyou.Andifyoudohappentowakeinthemiddleofthenight,you'lldobettertoavoidseeing

thetime.（把它放在抽屜里，用圍巾蓋上，或者至少把它轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)去，這樣光線(xiàn)就不會(huì)打擾你。如果你碰巧

在半夜醒來(lái)，你最好不要看到時(shí)間。）可推知本段建議的是不要看時(shí)間，把鬧鐘蓋起來(lái)，不要讓鬧鐘打

擾到自己的睡眠。故選B.

19.G.推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文You'dbetterkeepyourjournalnearby.Shouldyouwakeupwithabrilliant

idea,simplygrabyournotebookandwriteitdownsoyoucanreturntosleepagain.（你最好把你的日記放

在附近。如果你醒來(lái)時(shí)想到了一個(gè)好主意，只要拿起你的筆記本，把它寫(xiě)下來(lái)，這樣你就可以再次入睡

了。）可知是建議在睡前做一些寫(xiě)作，故G選項(xiàng)”作為你睡覺(jué)習(xí)慣的一部分，你可能想要寫(xiě)下你的一天。

”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選G.

20.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合上文中Somepeopleuseessentialoilstohelpcalmtheirminds.（有些人用精油來(lái)

幫助平靜他們的頭腦。）some可對(duì)應(yīng)到C選項(xiàng)的others,表示“有些人……另一些人……",故選A.

第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答

題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

第9頁(yè)共15頁(yè)

Iwasapersonwhoalwaysfeltdesperate（絕望）before.Monthsagomymom21fromaserious

diseaseandhadanoperationonherbrain.IfeltthewholeworldfallingdownandIhadno22

whatIcoulddotohelphertoreduceher23.WheneverIwasalone,tearswelledupinmyeyes.

LastmonthI24avaluablewatch,whichwasan18-year-oldbirthdaygiftfrommydad.Icouldn't

sleepforseveralnightsforthereasonthatIfelt25abouttheloss.

Therehavebeenmany26liketheseinmylife.Icouldneverknowwhattodowithsuchtough

matters27IreadIfYouHaveALemon,MakeALemonadebyAmericanauthorDaleCarnegie.

“Whenthewisemanishandedalemon,hesays,'What28canIgetfromthis?

HowcanI29mysituationHowcanIturnthislemonintoalemonade?hewrote.

Isuddenly30thatlifeisfullofupsanddowns,soIneedtostay31

allthetime.NowwhenIthinkofmypast,IwishIcouldhavehandledthings32.

Whenmymomwasfightingfor33Ishouldhaveheldherhandsinmine,tellingherthingswould

getbetterinsteadof34andcrying.

Severalweeksago,Iparticipatedinacampussingingcompetition.Ididn't35aprize.IfIhad

not36thisarticle,Iwoulddefinitelyhavefelt37again.Butinstead,Ismiledafterthecompetition.

IwaspleasedthatintheendIhadgotsomestage38

Lifeisnotjustabedofroses.Therearethorns（刺）aswell,butthesethornshelpusbecome39

andstrong.Whenlife40usalemon,let'strytomakealemonade.

21.A.escapedB.resultedC.sufferedD.survived

22.A.ideaB.wonderC.hopeD.doubt

23.A.anxietyB.fearC.pressureD.pain

24.A.receivedB.lostC.fixedD.sold

25.A.angryB.unbelievableC.terribleD.shameful

26.A.diseasesB.incidentsC.memoriesD.difficulties

27.A.sinceB.thoughC.whenD.until

28.A.lemonadeB.lessonC.challengeD.decision

29.A.improveB.avoidC.acceptD.control

30.A.thoughtB.predictedC.realizedD.discovered

31.A.independentB.seriousC.healthyD.positive

32.A.differentlyB.practicallyC.exactlyD.easily

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33.A.freedomB.recoveryC.lifeD.happiness

34.A.regrettingB.shoutingC.hidingD.quarreling

35.A.expectB.winC.missD.refuse

36.A.comeacrossB.writtendownC.figuredourD.foundout

37.A.concernedB.excitedC.discouragedD.embarrassed

38.A.experienceB.performanceC.effectD.progress

39.A.greatB.calmC.cleverD.brave

40.A.showsB.makesC.givesD.sends

【解析】

21.C.考查動(dòng)詞辨析.根據(jù)下文母親得的腦中風(fēng)，"sufferfrom忍受，遭受；患…?。皇堋唷保颂幨?/p>

患病之意.所以C選項(xiàng)是正確的。

22.A.考查名詞辨析.根據(jù)句意可知，我不知道，我不知道我能夠做些什么區(qū)減少她的痛苦."havenoidea+

從句，不知道…”.所以A選項(xiàng)是正確的。

23.D.考查名詞辨析.根據(jù)前文母親生病可知，生病更應(yīng)當(dāng)是痛苦.應(yīng)是不能替代母親的痛苦.所以D選項(xiàng)

是正確的。

24.B.考查動(dòng)詞辨析.由語(yǔ)境可知，上周我丟失了我寶貴的手表；lose丟失與下文的loss對(duì)應(yīng)，應(yīng)是“丟掉

所以B選項(xiàng)是正確的。

25.C.考查形容詞辨析.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，我?guī)滓共荒苋胨驗(yàn)槲覍?duì)于這次丟表耿耿于懷，丟了寶貴的東

西應(yīng)是極不舒服的.所以C選項(xiàng)是正確的。

26.B.考查名詞辨析.根據(jù)句意可知，我的一生中有許多這樣的小事.所以B選項(xiàng)是正確的。

27.D.考查連詞辨析.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，直到我讀了"IfYouHaveaLemon,MakeaLemonade”這本書(shū)，我才

知道該如何處理這樣的事情，until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，所以D選項(xiàng)是正確的。

28.B.考查名詞辨析.根據(jù)上下文可知，這位智者應(yīng)當(dāng)是文我可以獲得什么樣的教訓(xùn).lesson教訓(xùn).“geta

lessonfrom從…中得到教訓(xùn)”.所以B選項(xiàng)是正確的。

29.A.考查動(dòng)詞辨析.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者在思考如何改善環(huán)境.所以A選項(xiàng)是正確的。

30.C.考查動(dòng)詞辨析.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，realize,意識(shí)到，作者是在讀了"IfYouHaveaLemon,Makea

Lemonade”這本書(shū)之后，突然意識(shí)到生活中就是充滿(mǎn)起起伏伏.所以我要一直保持樂(lè)觀.所以C選項(xiàng)是正

確的。

31.D.考查形容詞辨析.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，與下文一致，應(yīng)是保持積極的思想狀態(tài).所以D選項(xiàng)是正確的。

32.A.考查副詞辨析.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這時(shí)作者在回想過(guò)去，但愿自己采取不同的方式處理以前的事情.所

第11頁(yè)共15頁(yè)

以A選項(xiàng)是正確的。

33.B.考查名詞辨析.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，與前文母親生病對(duì)應(yīng)，努力康復(fù).所以B選項(xiàng)是正確的。

34.C.考查動(dòng)詞辨析.與“crying”并列，表示病人的不恰當(dāng)表現(xiàn)，選"hiding”表示不面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)..所以C選

項(xiàng)是正確的。

35.B.考查動(dòng)詞辨析.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和固定短語(yǔ)可知，"winaprize獲獎(jiǎng)”，我沒(méi)有獲獎(jiǎng)，如果不是我已經(jīng)讀過(guò)這

篇文章的話(huà)我一定又會(huì)感到泄氣.所以B選項(xiàng)是正確的。

36.A.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，"comeacross碰巧遇到”，此處是作者獲知了這篇文章.所以B

選項(xiàng)是正確的。

37.C.考查動(dòng)詞辨析.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是與過(guò)去相反的假設(shè)，如果沒(méi)有讀到這篇文章，可能還會(huì)泄氣的.

所以C選項(xiàng)是正確的。

38.A.考查名詞辨析.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，盡管我沒(méi)有獲獎(jiǎng)，但是我獲得了舞臺(tái)經(jīng)驗(yàn).所以A選項(xiàng)是正確的。

39.D.考查形容詞辨析.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，生活中的困難會(huì)幫助我們變得更加勇敢和堅(jiān)強(qiáng).與下文的”strong”

對(duì)應(yīng).所以B選項(xiàng)是正確的。

40.C.考查動(dòng)詞辨析.與前文的“havealemon”對(duì)應(yīng)，此處是生活給予檸檬.所以B選項(xiàng)是正確的。

第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

TheHanpeoplehaveitsownspokenandwrittenlanguage-Chinese.Itisthemostcommonlyusedlanguagein

Chinaandamongthelargest41(language)intheworld.

OnepossibilityisthatwrittenChinesecameoutin42(it)earliestformabout6,000yearsago.The

Chinesecharacterstoday,also43(call)"Hanzi",developfromthoseusedonbonesandtortoiseshell

morethan3,000yearsago.It'ssaidthattherearemorethan80,000characters,of44onlyabout3,

500areincommonuse.

MandarinisakindofChinesedialectspokenacrossmostof45(north)China.Theterm

"Mandarin"canalsorefertoStandardMandarin,which46(base)ontheMandarindialectspokenin

Beijing.Itis47(official)regardedasthestandardforthePeople'sRepublicofChina.

Whydomostnon-Chinesespeakerschoose48(learn)StandardMandarin?BecauseMandarinis

第12頁(yè)共15頁(yè)

understoodbymostChinesepeople.Asmentionedabove,itisChina'snationallanguage.Whetheryouare

interestedinbasiccommunication,scholarlyresearch,oryouaresearchingforacareerinChina,Standard

Mandarinis49necessarytoolforcommunication.Anditoftenserves50abridgefor

communication.

【解析】

41.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:它是中國(guó)最常用的語(yǔ)言，也是世界上最大的語(yǔ)言之一結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及空前的amongthe

largest可知，空處應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。并且language可數(shù)名詞，故填languages。

42.考查代詞。句意：大約6000年前，漢語(yǔ)書(shū)面語(yǔ)出現(xiàn)了其最早的形式。此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞修飾

名詞，故填its。

43.考查非請(qǐng)語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：今天，中國(guó)的文字也被稱(chēng)為漢字，是從3,000多年前的骨頭和龜甲上的文字

發(fā)展而來(lái)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)作定語(yǔ)修飾TheChinesecharacters,因主語(yǔ)與call在邏輯上為被動(dòng)

關(guān)系，故填called?

44.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)有八萬(wàn)多個(gè)字，其中只有三千五百多個(gè)是通用的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空

處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾characters,并在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)介詞。f的賓語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞which0

45.考查形容詞。句意：普通話(huà)是中國(guó)北方大部分地區(qū)的一種漢語(yǔ)方言。空處修飾名詞China,應(yīng)用north

的形容詞形式，故填northerno

46.考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：普通話(huà)也可以指標(biāo)準(zhǔn)普通話(huà)，它基于北