2024內(nèi)蒙古中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 微專(zhuān)題 動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則變化自測(cè)表（課件）

微專(zhuān)題動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則變化自測(cè)表1.AAA型原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞含義①cost

花費(fèi)；支付②cut

砍，剪，切，割③bet打賭④hurt

(使)疼痛；受傷⑤hit

(用手或器具)擊；打⑥let

允許；讓costcostcutcuthurthurthithitletletbetbetcostingcuttinghurtinghittinglettingbetting原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞含義⑦put

放⑧read

讀；閱讀⑨set

放，置；使處于⑩spread

傳播，展開(kāi)?shut

關(guān)閉，關(guān)上putputreadreadsetspreadspreadshutshutsetputtingreadingsettingspreadingshutting2.AAB型原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞含義?beat

敲打；打敗beatbeatenbeating3.ABA型原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞含義?become

開(kāi)始變得；變成?come

來(lái)；來(lái)到?run

跑；奔跑becamebecomecamecomeranrunbecomingcomingrunning4.ABB型(1)在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d，t或ed構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞含義?burn

著火；燃燒?deal

處理；給予；發(fā)牌?dream

做夢(mèng)?hear

聽(tīng)見(jiàn)，聽(tīng)到burned/burntburned/burntdealtdealtdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtheardheardburningdealingdreaminghearing原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞含義?hang

懸掛，垂下?learn

學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)會(huì)?mean

意思是；打算；意欲learned/learntlearned/learntmeantmeanthunghunglearningmeaninghanging動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞含義?build

建筑，建造?lend

借給，借出?send

郵寄，發(fā)送?spend

花(時(shí)間、錢(qián)等)(2)把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母“d”改為“t”構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞builtbuiltlentsentsentspentspentlentbuildinglendingsendingspending(3)原形→ought→ought原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞含義?bring

帶來(lái)；取來(lái)?buy

購(gòu)買(mǎi)，買(mǎi)?fight

打架，戰(zhàn)斗?think

認(rèn)為，想；思考broughtbroughtboughtfoughtfoughtthoughtthoughtboughtbringingbuyingfightingthinking(4)原形→aught→aught動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞含義?catch

及時(shí)趕上；接??；抓住?teach

教；講授caughtcaughttaughttaughtcatchingteaching(5)變其中一個(gè)元音字母原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞含義?dig

掘(地)；鑿(洞)；挖(土)?feed

喂養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng)?find

找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)?get

去取(或帶來(lái))；得到；到達(dá)?hold

擁有；抓住?lead

帶路，領(lǐng)路?meet

遇見(jiàn)；相逢dugdugfedfeddiggingfeedingfoundfoundgotgotfindinggettingheldheldledledholdingleadingmetmetmeeting原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞含義?sit

(使)坐?stick

粘貼；將……刺入，戳?win

獲勝；贏；贏得satstuckstuckwonwonsatsittingstickingwinning原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞含義?feel

感受；覺(jué)得?keep

保持；保留?leave

離開(kāi)；留下?sleep

睡覺(jué)(6)原形→lt/pt/ft→lt/pt/ftfeltfeltkeptkeptfeelingkeepingleftleftsleptsleptleavingsleeping原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)代分詞含義?lay

放置，安放，產(chǎn)(卵)；下(蛋)；擱?pay

付費(fèi)，付酬?say

說(shuō)，講?stand

忍受；站立；位于lose

失去；丟失；輸?shù)?7)其他51paidpaidsaidsaidpayingsayingstoodstoodlostloststandinglosinglaidlaidlaying原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞含義

have

經(jīng)受；經(jīng)歷；有；吃，喝

make

使成為；制造；做

sell

出售；銷(xiāo)售；賣(mài)出……；轉(zhuǎn)讓

tell

講述；告訴54555253hadhadmademadehavingmakingsoldsoldtoldtoldsellingtelling原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞含義

blow

吹；刮風(fēng)

draw

繪畫(huà)；抽簽

drive

開(kāi)車(chē)；迫使

eat

吃

fall

倒塌；跌倒；掉落；落下

give

提供；給；捐贈(zèng)5859606156575.ABC型(1)原形→過(guò)去式→原形＋(e)nblewblowndrawndrewblowingdrawingdrovedriveneatenatedrivingeatingfellfallengivengavefallinggiving原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞含義

grow

種植；生長(zhǎng)；發(fā)育；成長(zhǎng)；變成

know

知道；了解；認(rèn)識(shí)

mistake

誤會(huì)，誤解

take

買(mǎi)下；拿；??；乘坐；花費(fèi)；服用；攜帶

throw

扔，投，擲

ride

騎(自行車(chē)、馬等)646566676263grewgrownknownknewgrowingknowingmistookmistakentakentookmistakingtakingthrewthrownriddenrodethrowingriding原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞含義

rise

升起；增加；提高；起床

see

理解，明白；遇見(jiàn)；看到

shake

搖動(dòng)；抖動(dòng)；(使)顫動(dòng)

write

寫(xiě)作；寫(xiě)字70716869roserisenseensawrisingseeingshookshakenwrittenwroteshakingwriting767772737475原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞含義break

(使)破裂；損壞；打破(紀(jì)錄)choose

選擇；挑選hide

隱藏，隱蔽；躲藏；遮擋；隱瞞forget

忘記；遺忘speak

說(shuō)(某種語(yǔ)言)；說(shuō)話；談話steal

偷，竊取(2)原形→過(guò)去式→過(guò)去式＋(e)nbrokebrokenchosenchosebreakingchoosinghidhiddenforgottenforgothidingforgettingspokespokenstolenstolespeakingstealing原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞含義begin

開(kāi)始drink

喝sing

唱歌swim

游泳ring

(使)發(fā)出鐘聲或鈴聲；打電話(3)變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”(過(guò)去式)和“u”(過(guò)去分詞)，(i→a→u)8182787980begunbeganbeginningdrankdrunksungsangdrinkingsingingswamswumrungrangswimmingringing原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞含義be(am，is