山東省菏澤市成武縣2023-2024學年八年級下學期期末英語試題（解析版）

2023-2024學年度第二學期期末學業(yè)質量測評八年級英語試題注意事項：1.本試題分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分。第Ⅰ卷75分；第Ⅱ卷45分；共120分。考試用時120分鐘。2.請務必在答題卡規(guī)定的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,選擇題須用2B鉛筆填涂,非選擇題須用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆書寫。第Ⅰ卷(共75分)一、聽力(共四節(jié),滿分30分)做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后,請將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)聽句子,選出與其意思相符的圖片,讀兩遍。(共5個小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)第二節(jié)聽句子,選擇最佳應答語,讀兩遍。(共5個小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)6.A.Aguitarteacher.B.Yes,Ihave.C.Thisismyviolin.7.A.OnKingStreet.B.It's60metershigh.C.Yes,it'sthehighest.8.A.Neither.Ilikecountrymusic.B.Icanplaythedrums.C.Sheisapopsinger.9.A.Ihaveatoothache.B.OK.Iwill.C.Lookatthetooth.10.A.Yes,heisbrave.B.Readingisfun.C.Iagreewithyou.第三節(jié)聽對話,選擇最佳答案,讀兩遍。(共5個小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)11.WhatdidNickborrowfromCathy?A.Adictionary.B.Abaseball.C.Aruler.12.WhatwasthematterwithLily?A.Shehadaheadache.B.Shehadatoothache.C.Shehadastomachache.13.Whatisthegirl'sdreamjob?A.Asinger.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.14.WhatisMikedoingnow?A.Movingatable.B.WatchingaTVprogram.C.Writinginadiary.15.Howfaristheamusementparkfromtheboy'shome?A.13km.B.23km.C.30km.第四節(jié)聽短文,選擇最佳答案,讀兩遍。(共5個小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)16.WhattimedidSaraharriveattheoldpeople'shome?A.At8:00a.m.B.At8:30a.m.C.At9:00a.m.17.WhatdidSarahbringtotheoldpeople?A.Someoranges.B.Someshirts.C.Somemagazines.18.HowoldisSteven?A.62yearsold.B.64yearsold.C.68yearsold.19.WhatisStevengoodatplaying?A.Theguitar.B.Thepiano.C.Thedrums.20.HowdidSarahfeelabouttheexperience?A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Nervous.二、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Onceuponatime,anoldmanlovedmonkeysverymuch.Hekeptmanymonkeysathome.Theoldman___1___themcarefully.Themonkeyscouldunderstandwhathesaidandhecould___2___understandthemonkeys.Winterwascomingandtherewasn’tenoughfoodintheoldman’shome.Hethoughtthatthemonkeyshadto___3___less,orelsethefoodwouldn’tlastthewholewinter.He___4___tothemonkeys,“Mydearfriends,thereisn’tenough___5___tomakeitthroughthewinter.Startingtoday,eachofyoucanonlyeatsevenpiecesoffoodaday.”Themonkeysallagreed.Theoldmanthen___6___,“EverymorningIwillgiveeachofyouthreepiecesoffood.Intheevening,Iwillgiveyoufourpieces.”Immediately(立即),themonkeysbegantoshout.Theywere___7___.“Allright!”saidtheoldman.“EverymorningIwillgiveyoufourpieces!___8___intheevening,Iwillgiveyouthreepieces.Isthatokay?”Allthemonkeysrealizedthattheywouldget___9___foodinthemorning.Tothem,thiswasbetteralready.Theyjumpedaroundandlaughed.Justlikethemonkeys,somepeoplecaneasilychangetheir___10___evenwhensomethingisnotactually(實際上)different.Today,thesaying“zhaosanmusi”justdescribessuchpeople.1.A.lookedafter B.lookedaround C.lookedfor2.A.still B.also C.only3.A.talk B.care C.eat4.A.explained B.answered C.listened5.A.water B.food C.time6.A.decided B.remembered C.added7.A.angry B.nervous C.excited8.A.Or B.And C.If9.A.healthier B.fresher C.more10.A.minds B.advice C.reasons【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.A5.B6.C7.A8.B9.C10.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了老人與猴子的糧食分配問題，通過“朝三暮四”的典故諷刺了人們因表面變化而輕易改變態(tài)度的現(xiàn)象?！?題】句意：老人仔細地照顧這些猴子。lookedafter照顧；lookedaround環(huán)顧四周；lookedfor尋找。根據(jù)“Onceuponatime,anoldmanlovedmonkeysverymuch.Hekeptmanymonkeysathome.

”可知，老人很喜歡猴子，所以老人很仔細地照顧這些猴子。故選A?！?題】句意：猴子能理解老人說的話，老人也能理解猴子。still仍然；also也；only僅僅。根據(jù)“Themonkeyscouldunderstandwhathesaidandhecould...understandthemonkeys.”可知，老人也能理解猴子。故選B。【3題】句意：他認為猴子們必須吃得少一些，否則食物不能維持整個冬天。talk說話；care關心；eat吃。根據(jù)“...orelsethefoodwouldn’tlastthewholewinter.”可知，食物不能維持整個冬天，所以猴子們不得不少吃。故選C。【4題】句意：老人向猴子們解釋說。explained解釋；answered回答；listened聽。根據(jù)“Mydearfriends,thereisn’tenough...tomakeitthroughthewinter.Startingtoday,eachofyoucanonlyeatsevenpiecesoffoodaday.”可知，老人向猴子們解釋原因。故選A?！?題】句意：我親愛的朋友們，沒有足夠的食物過冬。water水；food食物；time時間。根據(jù)“Startingtoday,eachofyoucanonlyeatsevenpiecesoffoodaday.”可知，每只猴子只能吃七份食物，所以食物應該是不足夠的。故選B?！?題】句意：然后老人補充說，“每天早晨我將給你們每人三份食物。晚上，我將給你們四份?！眃ecided決定；remembered記得；added補充說。根據(jù)“EverymorningIwillgiveeachofyouthreepiecesoffood.Intheevening,Iwillgiveyoufourpieces.”可知，這是老人補充說的內(nèi)容。故選C?！?題】句意：它們很生氣。angry生氣的；nervous緊張的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)“Immediately(立即),themonkeysbegantoshout.”可知，猴子們很生氣，他們立刻大喊。故選A?！?題】句意：每天早上我給你們四份，晚上給你們?nèi)?。Or或者；And并且；If如果。根據(jù)“EverymorningIwillgiveyoufourpieces!...

intheevening,Iwillgiveyouthreepieces.”可知，早上老人給猴子們四份，晚上老人給三份?？仗幮杼畈⒘羞B詞and。故選B。【9題】句意：猴子們意識到早上會得到更多的食物。healthier更健康；fresher更新鮮；more更多。根據(jù)“EverymorningIwillgiveyoufourpieces!...

intheevening,Iwillgiveyouthreepieces.”可知，猴子們早晨得到更多的食物。故選C。【10題】句意：有些人很容易改變他們的想法。minds想法；advice建議；reasons理由。根據(jù)“...whensomethingisnotactually(實際上)different.Today,thesaying“zhaosanmusi”justdescribessuchpeople.”可知，一些人改變的是他們的想法。故選A。三、閱讀選擇(共20小題；每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AEnglishTalentShowOurEnglishTalentShowiscoming.IfyouwanttoshowyourgreattalentinEnglish,pleasecomeandenjoy!WhatyoushowAnythingaboutEnglishspeakingsuchassinging,Englishtalkshows,andEnglishdubbing(配音).Whatyouneedtoknow☆2minutestodescribeyourtalent☆10minutestoshowyourtalent☆showaloneorinvite2studentsatmosttojoinyouProcess(過程)☆OnMay21:Competitorssignup(報名)attheSchoolSportsCenter.☆OnMay26:Competitorsjoininthefirstroundofthetalentshowattheteachingbuilding.☆OnMay31:Top30competitorsofthefirstroundjoininthefinaltalentshowattheStudentActivityCenter.Judges(評委)ThreeEnglishteachersandtwostudentsfromeachgrade(Grade7,Grade8andGrade9)YucaiMiddleSchool11.Whatdoweknowaboutthetalentshow?A.Itisforbothstudentsandteachers.B.ItshowseverythingaboutEnglishspeaking.C.Competitorscanonlyshowtheirtalentalone.12.Wherewillstudentssignupforthetalentshow?A.Attheteachingbuilding.B.AttheSchoolSportsCenter.C.AttheStudentActivityCenter.13.Whenwillthefinaltalentshowbe?A.OnMay21. B.OnMay26. C.OnMay31.14.Howmanyjudgeswilljoininthetalentshow?A.5. B.7. C.9.15.Wherecanwefindthematerial?A.Inaschoolnewspaper. B.Inasciencereport. C.InanEnglishdictionary.【答案】11.B12.B13.C14.A15.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了學校英語才藝表演報名等信息?！?1題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AnythingaboutEnglishspeakingsuchassinging,Englishtalkshows,andEnglishdubbing.”可知，關于說英語的一切形式都可以。故選B。12題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnMay21:CompetitorssignupattheSchoolSportsCenter”可知，在學校體育中心報名，故選B?！?3題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnMay31:Top30competitorsofthefirstroundjoininthefinaltalentshowattheStudentActivityCenter.”可知，才藝表演決賽在5月31日舉行。故選C?！?4題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Judges...ThreeEnglishteachersandtwostudents”可知，評委有五位，包括三名英語老師和兩名學生，故選A?！?5題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，文章介紹了學校英語才藝表演報名等信息，所以可以在校報上看到，故選A。BIncartoons,therearemanybeautifulcharacters.Theyareallfromanimators(動畫片制作者).WillDavisisafamousAmericananimator.“I’mananimatorworkinginFrance.Myjobistocreate(創(chuàng)作)newcharacters,IalsogivelessonsonanimationatuniversitiesinEnglandandGermany.Atthesametime,I’malsoastudent.I’malwayslearningnewdrawingskillsandnewcomputerprograms.Technology(技術)ischangingsofastthatIhavetokeepuptoo,”saidWill.Tobecomeananimator,peopleneedalotoftraining.Somepeopletakeonlineclassesandtrainthemselvesathome.Othersgotouniversity,butitisnotamust.Animatorsmustbegoodatdrawing.Theyalsoneedgoodcommunicationskillsbecausetheyarealwaysworkinginteams.Moreimportantly,animatorsmusthaveagoodimagination(想象力).“Creatingnewthingsisanimportantpartofthejob.It’salsothemostdifficultpart.SomepeoplecopyideasfromothersbutthatisthewrongthingtodoandIdon’tdothat.Instead,Ireadalotofbooks.Theygivememanyideas,”explainedWill.BeingananimatorisagreatjobIt’sexcitingforanimatorstoseetheirworksonTVorinthecinema.Animatorsalsomakealotofmoney.__▲__“IspendmoretimeintheofficethanIdoathome!”saidWill.16.WheredoesWillteach?A.InAmericaandFrance. B.InFranceandGermany. C.InGermanyandEngland.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Goingtouniversity. B.Takingonlineclasses. C.Beinggoodatdrawing.18.HowdoesWillbecomecreative?A.Heworksinteams. B.Hereadsalotofbooks. C.Hecopiesideasfromothers.19.Whichofthefollowingisthebestfor“___▲___”?A.Manypeoplewanttobeanimators.B.However,it’sfuntobeananimator.C.Butmostanimatorshavetoworklonghours.20.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AFamousCartoon B.TheJobasanAnimator C.ACartoonCharacter【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.C20.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了威爾為了成為一名動畫師而做出的努力。【16題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myjobistocreate(創(chuàng)作)newcharacters,IalsogivelessonsonanimationatuniversitiesinEnglandandGermany.”可知，威爾在德國和英國教授動畫課程。故選C?！?7題】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Tobecomeananimator,peopleneedalotoftraining.Somepeopletakeonlineclassesandtrainthemselvesathome.Othersgotouniversity,butitisnotamust.Animatorsmustbegoodatdrawing.”可知，前文提到了有的人為了成為動畫師而去大學，因此it指的是“去大學”。故選A?！?8題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Instead,Ireadalotofbooks.Theygivememanyideas,”可知，威爾通過讀書讓自己有創(chuàng)造力。故選B?！?9題】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Animatorsalsomakealotofmoney.”可知，后文應該說賺很多錢需要付出的是什么。選項C“但大多數(shù)動畫師不得不長時間工作”符合語境。故選C。【20題】標題歸納題。根據(jù)“Incartoons,therearemanybeautifulcharacters.Theyareallfromanimators(動畫片制作者).”可知，本文主要講述了動畫師的工作相關的內(nèi)容，選項B“動畫師的工作”適合作為文章標題。故選B。C“Nowyoucanputpricesonthem,”Momsaid,puttingthelastofBecca’stoysonthetable.ItwasearlyinthemorningandtheSmithfamilywashavingayardsale.Theywouldmoveintoasmallerhouse,andtheyhadtosellalotofthings.Beccawassadthatshehadtomoveandgiveupcertaintoys.Worstofall,hermomhadputherinchargeof(負責)thekid’stable.Beccathoughthertoyswerepreciousbecausetheybroughtherlotsofjoy.Soshepricedthemveryhigh.Becauseofthehighprices,shedidn’tsellanythinguntilalittlegirlnamedSarahcameuptothekid’stable.Sheasked,“Isthetoybearforsale?”“Yes,”Beccasaid,“butit’sexpensive.”“Ionlyhavetwodollars,”thegirlsaid.“That’snotenough,”Beccasaid,shakingherhead.“Oh,”Sarahsaidsadly.“Idon’thaveanymore.”Beccafeltalittleguilty(內(nèi)疚的).“Well,sometimeswedropthepricesattheendoftheday,”shesaid.SarahjumpedonBecca’swords.“Really?ThenI’llwait.”Anhourlater,sheasked,“Isthebearstillforsale?”Therewashopeinhereyes.Beccasuddenlyfeltsorryforwhatshedid.Afterall,thetoybearwasn’tworth(值……錢)20dollars.AnditwouldbringjoytoSarah.“Look,”Beccasaid,“whydon’tIdropthepricetotwodollars?”“Thankyou!”SarahsaidanddancedaroundBecca.21.WhatcanweknowabouttheSmithfamilyfromParagraph2?A.Whentheywouldmove. B.Whytheyhadayardsale. C.Howmanythingstheysold.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“precious”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A.珍貴的 B.仿古的 C.安全的23.WhydidSarahwait?A.TotouchBecca’sheart. B.TomakefriendswithBecca. C.Tobuythetoybearcheaply.24.HowdidSarahfeelattheendofthestory?A.Excited. B.Angry. C.Upset.25.WhatwouldBeccaprobablydoafterSarahleft?A.Shewouldprobablybuyanewtoybear.B.Shewouldprobablyfindmorethingstosell.C.Shewouldprobablydropthepricesofherothertoys.【答案】21.C22.A23.C24.A25.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了貝卡因為搬家，所以不得不處理很多玩具，貝卡最終以便宜的價格賣了心愛的玩具熊，因為她覺得這能給別人帶來快樂?！?1題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beccathoughthertoyswerepreciousbecausetheybroughtherlotsofjoy.Soshepricedthemveryhigh.”可知，第二段告訴了我們史密斯家里賣什么。故選C?！?2題】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Beccathoughthertoyswerepreciousbecausetheybroughtherlotsofjoy.Soshepricedthemveryhigh.”可知，后文提到了價格很高，因此劃線詞是“珍貴的”。故選A?！?3題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)貝卡說的“Well,sometimeswedropthepricesattheendoftheday”以及薩拉說的“Really?ThenI’llwait.”可知，因為她想買到便宜的玩具熊。故選C?！?4題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SarahsaidanddancedaroundBecca.”可知，薩拉最后很高興。故選A?！?5題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Beccasuddenlyfeltsorryforwhatshedid.Afterall,thetoybearwasn’tworth(值……錢)20dollars.AnditwouldbringjoytoSarah.”可知，前文提到了貝卡突然為自己的所作所為感到抱歉，她認為這些玩具會給其他人帶來快樂，因此她可能會降低其他玩具的價格。故選C。DMountQomolangmaisthehighestmountainintheworld.ItisintheHimalayasbetweenNepalandChina,anditis8,848.86metershigh.EdmundHillaryfromNewZealandandTenzingNorgayfromNepalwerethefirstpeopleevertoclimbMountQomolangma.Theyclimbeditin1953.____26____JunkoTabei,fromJapan,wasthefirstwomantomakethisdifficultclimb.ATokyonewspaper-televisioncompany(公司)organizedtheMountQomolangmaclimbin1975.TheychosefifteenwomentogotoNepal.____27____Tenwomengothurtbecauseoftheheavyiceandsnow.Thentheotherfivekeptonclimbing,butonlyTabeiwasabletoclimbthelast70meters.Shewasstandingontopoftheworld.____28____Tabeiwas35yearsoldatthetime.Butherinterestinclimbingmountainshadstartedearly.Shefoundherloveofmountainsonaschooltripattheageof10.____29____Buthecouldn’tgetenoughvacationfromhisworktogowithhiswifeallthetime.Soheoftenstayedhometoworkandtakecareofthehouse.In1992,Tabeibecamethefirstwomantoclimbthehighestmountainoneachofthesevencontinents(洲).____30____Todothis,shetraveledtoforeigncountriesseveraltimesayear.Ms.Tabeialsohelpedtoprotectmountainenvironmentsduringherlife.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇合適的句子填入文中空缺處，使材料完整、通順。A.Shebecamethefirstwomanthere.B.Herhusbandalsolikedtoclimbmountains.C.Menfromseveraldifferentcountriesclimbeditafterthat.D.Thegroupclimbedforseveraldays,butlatertheyhadanaccident.E.Evenso,shewantedtoclimbthehighestmountainineverycountryoftheworld.【答案】26.C27.D28.A29.B30.E【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了日本第一位爬上珠穆朗瑪峰的女性JunkoTabei的故事?！?6題】根據(jù)“EdmundHillaryfromNewZealandandTenzingNorgayfromNepalwerethefirstpeopleevertoclimbMountQomolangma.Theyclimbeditin1953.”可知，設空處應該說之后又有人登上珠穆朗瑪峰。選項C“在那之后，來自幾個不同國家的人爬了上去。”符合語境。故選C。【27題】根據(jù)“Tenwomengothurtbecauseoftheheavyiceandsnow.”可知，設空處應該說明發(fā)生了一件不好的事情。選項D“這群人爬了好幾天，但后來他們出了事故?！狈险Z境。故選D。【28題】根據(jù)“Shewasstandingontopoftheworld.”可知，設空處應該說她爬上了頂峰，選項A“她成為站在頂峰的第一位女性?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?9題】根據(jù)“Buthecouldn’tgetenoughvacationfromhisworktogowithhiswifeallthetime.”可知，空格里應該說她丈夫也會爬山，選項B“她的丈夫也喜歡爬山?！狈险Z境。故選B。【30題】根據(jù)“Todothis,shetraveledtoforeigncountriesseveraltimesayear.”可知，設空處應該說她最想爬的還是最高的山。選項E“盡管如此，她還是想攀登世界上每個國家最高的山峰?！狈险Z境。故選E。四、情景交際(共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選擇恰當?shù)倪x項補全對話，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A:Doyouplantogoanywhereduringthesummerholiday?B:Yes.____31____A:Tianjin?Ihavebeentheretwice.It’sagreatcity.B:Really?____32____A:IhavebeentoChinaHouseandTianjinAncientCulturalStreet.Letmeshowyoumyphotos.B:Wow.____33____HowaboutTianjinBinhaiAircraftCarrier(航母)ThemePark?A:Ihaven’tbeenthere.ThehotelIstayedinwastoofarfromit.B:Oh,Isee.____34____A:Ofcourse.IateGoubuliBaozi.Theywerereallytasty.B:Soundsgreat____35____A:Haha…I’msureyou’lllovethem.A.Theylookverynice.B.WherehaveyoubeeninTianjin?C.I’lltrythemassoonasIgetthere.D.Haveyoutriedanyspecialfoodthere?E.IhaveboughtthetraintickettoTianjin.【答案】31.E32.B33.A34.D35.C【解析】【導語】本文是一則兩人討論去天津玩的對話?！?1題】根據(jù)A說的“Doyouplantogoanywhereduringthesummerholiday?”以及A回答的“Tianjin?Ihavebeentheretwice.It’sagreatcity.”可知，A問B暑假計劃去哪玩，B回答A暑假將要去天津玩，選項E“我已經(jīng)買了去天津的火車票?！狈锨榫啊９蔬xE?！?2題】根據(jù)A說的“IhavebeentoChinaHouseandTianjinAncientCulturalStreet.”可知，此處B詢問A去過天津的哪些地方玩，選項B“你去過天津哪里？”符合情景。故選B?！?3題】根據(jù)A說的“Letmeshowyoumyphotos.”可知，A給B看了他以前去天津玩的照片，選項A“它們看起來很漂亮?！狈锨榫?。故選A?！?4題】根據(jù)A說的“Ofcourse.IateGoubuliBaozi.Theywerereallytasty.”可知，A回答說他吃了狗不理包子，選項D“你嘗過那里的特色食物嗎？”符合情景。故選D?！?5題】根據(jù)A說的“Theywerereallytasty.”可知，A告訴B說包子很美味，選項C“我一到那兒就去嘗試一下。”符合情景。故選C。第Ⅱ卷(共45分)溫馨提示：請將答案書寫在答題卡的指定位置。五、閱讀表達(共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，完成相關任務。Weallknowthatfishliveinwater.Butthereisakindoffishthatcanliveoutofwaterforalongtime.Theyarelungfish(肺魚).Lungfishareaspecialkindoffish.Generally,fishdon’thavelungs.Theybreathewithgills(鰓).Butlungfishhavebothlungsandgills.Thishelpsthemtolivebothinandoutofwater.Whentheyareinwater,theyusetheirgillstobreathe.Whentheyareoutofwater,thesefishbreathewiththeirlungs.Theycanliveoutofwaterformonths,andsometimesevenforyears.Lungfishareoneoftheoldestbonyfish(硬骨魚)onearthtoday.Theyappearedontheplanetaroundfourmillion(百萬)yearsago.Somestudiesshowthatlungfishonceprobablylivedallovertheworld,butsomeofthemdiedout(滅絕)forseveralreasons.Now,wecanonlyfindthesefishinAfrica,SouthAmerica,andAustralia.Also,lungfishareoneofthelargestfreshwater(淡水中生長的)fishintheworld.Someofthemcangrowuptoabout2meterslong.Thesefishfeedonplantsandothersmallanimals.Theycanlivetobeabout20yearsold.Theoldestknownlungfishwasover80yearsoldwhenitdied.36.Whycanlungfishlivebothinandoutofwater?________________________________________________37.Whendidlungfishappearontheplanet?________________________________________________38.Wherecanwefindlungfishnow?________________________________________________39.請把劃線句子翻譯成漢語。_______________________________________________40.請給短文擬一個恰當?shù)挠⒄Z標題。_______________________________________________【答案】36.Becauselungfishhavebothlungsandgills.37.Aroundfourmillionyearsago.38.WecanonlyfindthesefishinAfrica,SouthAmerica,andAustralia.39.它們可以活到20歲左右。40.Lungfish【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了肺魚的信息。【36題】根據(jù)“Butlungfishhavebothlungsandgills.Thishelpsthemtolivebothinandoutofwater.”可知，但是肺魚既有肺又有鰓，這有助于它們在水里和水外生活。故填Becauselungfishhavebothlungsandgills.【37題】根據(jù)“Theyappearedontheplanetaroundfourmillion(百萬)yearsago.”可知，它們大約在400萬年前就出現(xiàn)在地球上。故填Aroundfourmillionyearsago.【38題】根據(jù)“Now,wecanonlyfindthesefishinAfrica,SouthAmerica,andAustralia.”可知，現(xiàn)在，我們只能在非洲、南美洲和澳大利亞找到這些魚。故填WecanonlyfindthesefishinAfrica,SouthAmerica,andAustralia.【39題】They：它們；can：能；livetobe活到……歲；about20yearsold：大概20歲。故填：它們可以活到20歲左右?！?0題】根據(jù)“Weallknowthatfishliveinwater.Butthereisakindoffishthatcanliveoutofwaterforalongtime.Theyarelungfish(肺魚).”可知，文章通篇在介紹肺魚的信息，因此標題用Lungfish。故填Lungfish。六、詞匯運用(共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分)(A)根據(jù)語境和首字母提示,補全所缺單詞,注意詞形變化,把完整單詞填寫在答題卡上。41.Tomfelloffhisbikeandh________hisleg.【答案】(h)urt【解析】句意：湯姆從自行車上摔下來，傷了腿。根據(jù)“Tomfelloffhisbikeand…h(huán)isleg”及首字母可知，從自行車上摔下來，弄傷了腿，hurt“傷害”，根據(jù)fell可知，動詞用過去式，故填(h)urt。42.Ib________apenfromTonyyesterdayandforgottoreturnittoday.【答案】(b)orrowed【解析】句意：我昨天向托尼借了一支鋼筆，今天忘了還。根據(jù)“forgottoreturnittoday”可知，昨天借了一支鋼筆，borrow“借”，動詞，根據(jù)yesterday可知，句子的時態(tài)為一般過去時，此處需填動詞過去式。故填(b)orrowed。43.Igotveryn_________beforetheexam,buttomysurprise,itwasreallyeasy.【答案】(n)ervous【解析】句意：考試前我非常緊張，但令人吃驚的是，考試真的很容易。根據(jù)“beforetheexam”可知，考前會緊張，nervous“緊張的”，形容詞作表語。故填(n)ervous。44.Mysisterhasabeautifulv________soshewantstobeasingerwhenshegrowsup.【答案】(v)oice【解析】句意：我妹妹有一副動聽的嗓音，所以她長大后想成為一名歌手。根據(jù)“soshewantstobeasingerwhenshegrowsup”可知，此處指有一副動聽的嗓音，voice“嗓音”，不定冠詞a修飾單數(shù)名詞。故填(v)oice。45.When________comes,everythingcomesbacktolifeacrossChina—treesturngreenandflowersarecolorful.【答案】spring【解析】句意：當春天來臨時，中國的一切都恢復了生機——樹木變綠了，鮮花五顏六色。根據(jù)“treesturngreenandflowersarecolorful”可知，是春天到了，spring“春天”符合題意。故填spring。(B)選詞填空根據(jù)語境，從方框中選擇恰當?shù)亩陶Z填空，注意詞形變化，每個限用一次。gooff,belongto,putoff,partwith,walkinto46.We________oursportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.47.Tomysurprise,Janewasalreadyawakebeforethealarm________.48.Amy________atallmanbecauseshelookedatthephonewhilewalking.49.Thesetoolsarenotmine.They________myneighbor.50.Mygrandmadoesn’twantto________theoldthingsinherroom,thoughshedoesn’tusethemanymore.【答案】46.putoff47.wentoff48.walkedinto49.belongto50.partwith【解析】【46題】句意：由于天氣不好，我們推遲了運動會。根據(jù)“becauseofthebadweather”可知，此處是表示原因，putoff“推遲”，符合語境。故填putoff?！?7題】句意：令我吃驚的是，Jane在鬧鐘響之前就醒了。根據(jù)“Tomysurprise,Janewasalreadyawakebeforethealarm...”可知，此處應是表示Amy在鬧鐘響之前就醒了。gooff表示“(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲”，符合語境?！皐as”表明時態(tài)是一般過去時，應用過去式wentoff。故填wentoff。【48題】句意：因為走路時看手機，Amy撞上了一個高個子男人。根據(jù)“Amy...atallman

becauseshelookedatthephonewhilewalking”可知，她走路看手機了，所以沒看路撞到人了。walkinto表示“撞到某人”，符合語境。“l(fā)ooked”表明時態(tài)一般過去時，應用過去式walkedinto。?故填walkedinto?！?9題】句意：這些工具不是我的。它們是我鄰居的。根據(jù)“Thesetoolsarenotmine.They...myneighbor”可知，此處是說這些工具不是我的，故空處應是在說是屬于鄰居的。belongto表示“屬于”，沒有被動語態(tài)，也沒有進行時態(tài)。故填belongto?！?0題】句意：我奶奶不想丟棄她房間里的舊東西，盡管她不再用它們了。根據(jù)“Mygrandmadoesn’twantto...theoldthingsinherroom,thoughshedoesn’tusethemanymore.”可知，此處“though”表示讓步關系，舊的東西奶奶不再使用了，但是又舍不得丟。partwith表示“放棄，舍棄”，wanttodosth.是固定結構，后接動詞原形。故填partwith。七、綜合填空(共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，用方框內(nèi)所給詞匯的適當形式填空，使短文語義完整。build,smart,island,two,food,other,everything,because,grow,waitWhenIfirstarrivedonthisisland,Ihadnothing.ButI’vefoundtheshipandmadeasmallboat.I’vebroughtbackmanythingsIcanuse—foodanddrink,tools,knivesandguns.AlthoughIhavelost____51____,Ihavenotlostmylife.SoIwillnotgiveupandIwill____52____foranothership.Ihavealreadycutdowntreesand___53___ahouse.Igooutwithmygunalmosteverydaytokillanimalsandbirdsfor____54____.I’mevenlearningto____55____fruitsandvegetables.Afewweeksago,Ifoundthemarksofanotherman’sfeetonthesand.Whoelseisonmy___56___?Howlonghavetheybeenhere?Notlongafterthat,Isawsomecannibalstryingtokill____57____menfromabrokenship.Oneofthemdiedbutthe___58___rantowardsmyhouse.Ihelpedhimkillthecannibals.Thismannowliveswithmeandhelpsme.InamedhimFriday____59____thatwasthedayImethim.Heis____60____andIhavealreadytaughthimsomeEnglish.【答案】51.everything52.wait53.built54.food55.grow56.island57.two58.other59.because60.smart【解析】【導語】文章主要介紹了《魯濱遜漂流記》的片段，魯濱遜來到島嶼后情況的介紹。魯濱遜在小島上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一艘輪船，找到了很多有用處的東西。他建造房屋，打獵，學習種水果蔬菜，等待其他船只來救援。幾星期前的一個星期五，他救下了一個被食人族追殺的人，給他起名“星期五”并教他英語。【51題】句意：雖然我失去了一切，但是我沒有丟掉我的生命。根據(jù)句意可知，此空意為“一切”，做賓語；everything“一切”。故填everything?！?2題】句意：所以我不會放棄，我將等待另一艘船的到來。waitfor“等待”。故填wait?！?3題】句意：我已經(jīng)砍了樹木并且搭建了房子。根據(jù)句意可知，此空意為“建造”，和前面“cutdown”的并列做謂語。buildahouse“建房子”；根據(jù)前面的“havealreadycutdowntreesand

”可知，此空也要用過去分詞形式，build的過去分詞形式是built。故填built?！?4題】句意：我?guī)缀趺刻於紟е鴺尦鋈カC殺動物和鳥類作為食物。根據(jù)句意可知，此空意為“食物”，做介詞for

的賓語；food“食物”。故填food。【55題】句意：我甚至還在學會種植水果和蔬菜。根據(jù)句意可知，此空意為“種植”，growfruitsandvegetables“種植水果和蔬菜”；learntodo“學會做某事”，所以應該用動詞原形。故填grow?！?6題】句意：還有誰在我的島上。根據(jù)上文“WhenIfirstarrivedonthisisland”和下文“Howlonghavetheybeenhere?”可知，此空是指他所在的這個小島；i