高考英語一輪復習 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China練習 外研版必修3

【走向高考】高三英語一輪復習Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina練習外研版必修3Ⅰ.語法填空，單句訓練1．OurEnglishteacheroften________(stress)theimportanceofreadingaloud.答案：stressesstress用作動詞意為“強調”。2．Whenhecamebackfromabroad,ourcountrywas________warwithJapan.答案：atbeatwarwith意為“在與……交戰(zhàn)中”。句意：當他從國外回來時，我們的國家正同日本處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)。3．Asreward________hiscontribution________botany,JosephBankshadaflowernamed________him.答案：for;to;after第一個空應用for表示原因；contribution后常接to，表示“對……的貢獻”；name...after...意為“以……命名……”，為固定搭配。4．Lifeislikealongrace________wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.答案：where句意：生活就像一次長跑，我們不斷和別人競爭以超越自己。該句應用where引導定語從句，并在從句中作地點狀語。5．Hehadtoobeytheorderthathe________(finish)thesecrettaskaheadoftime.答案：finish分析句子結構可知，在order之后跟了一個that引導的同位語從句。order的賓語從句、主語從句、表語從句和同位語從句中謂語部分都要用“should＋動詞原形”的形式，should可省略。6．Thereason________hewaslateforclasswasnotthereason________hegaveme.答案：why;that第一個reason后面的定語從句中需要原因狀語，應用why引導；第二個reason后面的定語從句中gave需要直接賓語，應用關系代詞that引導。7．Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork________(finish),hegladlyacceptedit.答案：finished在該題的with復合結構中，由于hiswork與finish為被動關系，所以應用其過去分詞形式。8．Idon'twanttobring________thetopic,butwhyonearthdidyougethomethatlatelastnight?答案：upbringup意為“養(yǎng)育；嘔吐；提出”。此處表示“我不想提這個話題”。9．(·上海復興中學月考改編)—Havetheirlivingconditionsimprovedafteralltheseyears?—No,________betterthanbefore,I'mafraid.答案：no根據(jù)語境可知，他們的居住狀況沒有得到改善，所以應用no，表示“并不比以前好”。10．Youmayborrowthebook,________conditionthatyoudonotlendittoanyoneelse.答案：on句意：你可以借這本書，條件是你不要借給其他人。onconditionthat意為“條件是”。Ⅱ.語法填空，篇章訓練閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。M：MichelleD：DrakeD：Michelle,whyareyoudancing?Ithoughtwehadtostudyforourmathtest!M：Oh,hi,Drake!I__1__(do)someexercisejustnow.Ithoughtyoumusthavebeenstuckintheheavytrafficforitwastherushhour.Letmeturnthemusic__2__.D：Youexerciseby__3__(dance)?Ithoughtthingslikerunningandbicycling__4__(consider)exercise.M：Well,thoseareothergoodwaystoworkout,butIliketodance.Itisfuntomovearoundtomusic,andyoucan__5__(sure)workupasweat.Doyouliketodance?D：Yes,Ido，__6__Iamnotaverygooddancer.Forexercise,Ipreferplayingsoccer.Guesswhat?I__7__(play)inamatchthistimenextSaturday.M：Cool!Iknowyouliketogototheparkontheweekendandplaysoccer.Maybeyoushouldtrydancing,andIwilltryplayingsoccer.D：Doyouknowhowtoplaysoccer?__8__isreallyveryeasytolearnonceyoutry.M：Ican'tplaysoccerverywell,eventhoughIusedtoplayalotwhenIwasakid.__9__youteachmesomeofyoursoccermoves,I'llteachyousomedancemoves!Howdoesthatsound?D：It's__10__deal.Ifitweren'tforthemathtesttomorrow,wecouldgotothegymrightnow.M：Right.Nomorefunandgames.Letmegetmynotebook.1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1.wasdoing2.off3.dancing4.wereconsidered5.surely6.but7.willbeplaying8.It9.If10.aⅢ.閱讀理解A(·安徽安慶六校聯(lián)考)Asunflowerisasunflower.Amobilephoneisamobilephone.Butcanyoucombinethetwotodosomethingforyourlocalenvironment?Asearlyasnextyearitmaywellbepossible.Whenyouhavefinishedwithyourmobilephoneyouwillbeabletoburyitinthegardenoraplantpotandwaitforittoflower.Abiodegradable(生物可降解的)mobilephonewas,thismonth,introducedbyscientists.Itishopedthatthenewtypeofphonewillencourageconsumerstorecycle.Scientistshavecomeupwithanewmaterialoverthelastfiveyears.Itlookslikeanyotherplasticandcanbehardorsoft,andabletochangeshape.Overtimeitcanalsobreakdownintothesoilwithoutgivingoutanytoxic(有毒的)chemicals.Britishresearchersusedthenewmaterialtodevelopaphonecoverthatcontainsasunflowerseed.Whenthisnewtypeofcoverturnsintowaste,itformsnitrates(硝酸鹽).Thesefeedtheseedandhelptheflowergrow.Engineershavedesignedasmalltransparent(透明的)windowtoholdtheseed.Theyhavemadesureitonlygrowswhenthephoneisthrownaway.“We'veonlyputsunflowerseedsintothecoverssofar.Butweareworkingwithplantexpertstofindoutwhichflowerswouldperformbest.Maybewecouldputrosesinnexttime，”saidonescientist.Asphonetechnologyisdevelopingsoquicklypeopleareconstantly(經(jīng)常地)throwingtheirmobilesaway.Thismeansmanufacturersareunderpressuretofindwaysofrecyclingthem.Some650millionmobilephoneshavebeensoldthisyear.Mostofthemwillbethrownawaywithintwoyears,addingplastic,heavymetalandchemicalwastetotheenvironment.Abiodegradablecovercanoffersomerelieffornature,accordingtothescientists.“Theseedisreleasedandtheflowergrowsinthepotsoyoudon'thavetoconcernyourselfwiththephonewhenyouhavefinishedusingit，”saidKerryKirwan.Sheleadstheresearchteam,whichisbasedattheUniversityofWarwickinBritain.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了科學家計劃推出的一種可生物降解的手機。希望這種新型手機能鼓勵消費者進行回收再利用。1．Afteryouhavefinishedusingthenewtypeofmobilephone,________.A．thesunflowerseedwillcomeoutandflowerwhereveryouthrowitB．thephonecoverwillbreakdowneasilyinthesoilwhichyouburyitinC．itwillberecycledbythemanufacturesD．itcanrechargeitselfinanenvironment-friendlyway答案：B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句“Overtimeitcanalsobreakdownintothesoilwithoutgivingoutanytoxicchemicals.”可知，應選B項。2．Whichofthefollowingiswrongaboutthecoverofthenewtypeofphone?A．Itcanprovideusefulfertilizer(肥料)forthesunflowerseedafterthemobilephonebreaksdown.B．Itlookslikenormalplasticsbutitcanbreakdown.C．Itcanserveasthestorageforthesunflowerseed.D．Itmakessuretheseedonlygrowsafterthephoneisthrownaway.答案：D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段可知選項D是asmalltransparentwindow的功能，而不是thecover的功能。故選D項。3．Thistypeofresearchisdonebecause________.A．thetechnologythatproducesmobilephonesischangingrapidlyB．consumerstendtothrowawaytheirmobilephoneswithintwoyearsC．nobodyhaseverthoughtofrecyclingmobilephonesD．producingmobilephonesusesalotofenergy,sothishasbecomeaverybigproblemfortheenvironment答案：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段可知，由于手機更新速度快，大多數(shù)手機在兩年內(nèi)將被扔掉，這就給環(huán)境帶來了污染。為了緩解對自然界造成的污染，科學家們推出了一種可生物降解的手機。故選B項。4．Wecaninferfromthestory________.A．thenewtypeofmobilephoneisalreadyonthemarketB．thenewtypeofmobilephonewillsellextremelywellC．recyclingmobilephonesisincreasinglyimportanttothescientistsD．otherflowersmaybeusedinthenewtypeofcellphone答案：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句“Maybewecouldputrosesinnexttime...”可推斷，未來也可在手機中放其他花的種子。故選D項。BStephenHawking(January,8th,1942—)wasbornonthe300thanniversaryofGalileo'sdeath.HehascometobethoughtofasthegreatestmindinphysicssinceAlbertEinstein.HawkinggrewupoutsideLondoninaneducatedfamily.Hisfatherwasaphysicianandspecialistintropicaldiseases,hismotherwasactiveintheLiberalParty.Fromearlyonhewantedtostudyscience.Hebecameincreasinglyskilledinmathematicsandin1958heandsomefriendsbuiltasimplecomputerthatactuallyworked.In1959hewonascholarshiptoOxfordUniversity.In1962hegothisdegreewithhonorsandwenttoCambridgeUniversitytogainaPhDincosmology(宇宙論)．Therehebecamecrazyaboutblackholes(firstproposedbyRobertOppenheimer).AfterreceivinghisPhD,hestayedatIn1968hejoinedthestaffoftheInstituteofAstronomyinCambridgeandbegantostudyblackholes.Soonafterwardshemadeanastonishingdiscovery.Hawkingsuggestedthatundercertainconditions,ablackholecouldgiveoutsubatomicparticles(顆粒).ThatisnowknownasHawkingRadiation.Hecontinuedworkingonthetheoryoftheoriginoftheuniverse.Attheageof32,hereceivedtheAlbertEinsteinAward.Andin1979,hewasappointedLucasianProfessorChairintheworld.Sinceitscreation330yearsago,17individualshaveheldthechair,likeSirIsaacNewton,CharlesBabbageandRobertWoodhouse.Therehebegantoquestionthebigbangtheory,whichbythenmosthadbeenaccepted.In1988HawkingwroteABriefHistoryofTime：FromtheBigBangtoBlackHoles,explainingtheevolution(發(fā)展)ofhisthinkingaboutthecosmosforageneralaudience.Itbecamealong-standingbest-sellerandestablishedhisreputationasanaccessiblegenius.Hewroteotherpopulararticlesandappearedinmoviesandtelevision.Heremainsextremelybusy,hisworkhardlyslowedbyLouGehrig'sdiseases(adiseasethataffectsmusclecontrol)forwhichheusesawheelchairandspeaksthroughacomputerandvoicesynthesizer(合成器)．5．WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoftheinformationaboutStephenHawking?a．HereceivedtheAlbertEinsteinAward.b．HejoinedthestaffoftheInstituteofAstronomyinCambridgeandbegantostudyblackholes.c．HegothisdegreewithhonorsandwenttoCambridged．Heandsomefriendsbuiltasimplecomputerthatactuallyworked.e．Hesuggestedthatundercertainconditions,ablackholecouldgiveoutsubatomicparticles.f．HewroteABriefHistoryofTime.A．d,c,b,e,a,f B．c,d,e,b,a,fC．d,c,e,b,a,f D．d,c,e,b,f,a答案：A細節(jié)排列題。d，c，b，e，a，f時間排列為：1958→1962→1968→1968(Soonafterwards)→1974(attheageof32)→1988。6．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutStephenHawking?A．GeneralaudiencecanunderstandhisbookABriefHistoryofTime,makinghimmorepopular.B．Hebegantodoubtthebig