新教材高中英語Unit4StageandscreenPeriodⅢDevelopingideas導(dǎo)學(xué)案外研版必修第二冊

PeriodⅢDevelopingideas課前預(yù)習(xí)自檢GoodBook,BadMovie?優(yōu)質(zhì)的書籍，糟糕的電影？Theysaythat“apictureisworthathousandwords”，butthebriefestlookatbooksandthemoviesbasedonthemwouldhaveanyonequestioningthiscommonsaying.人們常說“一張圖片賽過千言萬語”，但只要簡潔地看一看書和基于書改編的電影，就會(huì)有人對這句俗語提出質(zhì)疑。Alltoooften,greatwordsendupbeingturnedintocinematic“turkeys”.許多時(shí)候，宏大的語言最終變成了電影里的“失敗之作”。Goodmoviesneedgoodstories.好的電影須要好的故事。Ifso,whyhasoneoftheearliestandgreatestworksinWesternstorytelling,Homer'sTheOdyssey,neverhadanequallygreatmoviebasedonit?假如是這樣的話，荷馬的《奧德賽》是西方最早也是最宏大的講解并描述故事的作品之一，為什么從來沒有一部同樣宏大的電影是依據(jù)它拍攝的呢？Moviesneedstrongcharacters.電影須要強(qiáng)有力的角色。SowhyhavethemoviesbasedonTheGreatGatsbyneverbeenpraisedas“great”？那么，為什么以《了不得的蓋茨比》為藍(lán)本的電影從未被贊揚(yáng)為“了不得”呢？Moviesofcourseneedimpressiveimages,sowhyhasAliceinWonderlandonlyresultedinmoviesbestdescribedas“interesting”？電影當(dāng)然須要令人印象深刻的畫面，那么為什么電影《愛麗絲夢游仙境》只能被描述為“好玩”呢？詞句自測①briefadj.短暫的②cinematicadj.電影的③turkeyn.(電影或戲劇的)失敗之作④storytellingn.講故事，說書⑤wonderlandn.(故事中的)仙境，奇境⑥．..haveanyonequestioningthiscommonsaying為“have＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，現(xiàn)在分詞短語questioningthiscommonsaying在此作賓補(bǔ)。⑦ifso為省略句，意為“假如是這樣的話”。Oneofthekeyreasonsbehindthisisthatwhileabookusuallytakesafewdaystoread,amovietypicallylastsundertwohours.這背后的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵緣由是，讀一本書通常須要幾天的時(shí)間，而一部電影通常持續(xù)不到兩個(gè)小時(shí)。Thismeansthatgreatbookscanloseplotdetailsandcharacterswhentheymovetothebigscreen.這意味著，當(dāng)優(yōu)質(zhì)的書籍被搬上大銀幕時(shí)，它們可能會(huì)失去劇情細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)和一些人物角色。ThisissomethingthateventhehighlysuccessfulHarryPottermoviescan'tescapefrom,withfansofthebooksdisappointednottoseesomeoftheirfavouritecharactersinthemovieversions.即使是特別勝利的《哈利·波特》系列電影也無法避開這種狀況，書迷們因?yàn)闆]能在電影中看到自己喜愛的角色而悲觀。詞句自測⑧escapev.(從危急或糟糕的境況中)逃離，躲避，擺脫⑨disappointedadj.悲觀的，懊喪的⑩．..thatwhileabookusuallytakesafewdaystoread為that引導(dǎo)的表語從句。該從句中，while為并列連詞。?Thismeansthat...tothebigscreen為that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，其中when...screen為when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。?．..withfansofthebooksdisappointed...versions為with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作結(jié)果狀語；nottosee...versions為不定式作緣由狀語，表示disappointed的緣由。Moviesalsodisappointuswhenthingsdon'tlookthewayweimaginedtheminthebooks.當(dāng)事情并不像我們在書中想象的那樣時(shí)，電影也會(huì)讓我們悲觀。Take,forexample,theepicmovieTroy,whichisinpartbasedonHomer'sTheIliadandwasmetwithmixedreviewsfromtheaudience.以史詩電影《特洛伊》為例，這部電影部分基于荷馬的《伊利亞特》，而觀眾的評價(jià)褒貶不一。ThemostquestionableissuewastheactresschosentoplaythepartofHelen.最值得質(zhì)疑的問題是被選中扮演海倫角色的女演員。Manypeoplethoughtshedidn'tliveuptoHelen'stitleof“themostbeautifulwomanintheworld”，influencingopinionsofthemovietosomeextent.許多人認(rèn)為她不符合海倫“世界上最漂亮的女人”的稱號，這在肯定程度上影響了對電影的看法。詞句自測?epicadj.史詩般的；壯美的，宏大的?liveupto符合(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))，不負(fù)(盛名)?extentn.程度tosomeextent在某種程度上?whenthingsdon'tlookthewayweimaginedtheminthebooks為when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，其中weimaginedtheminthebooks為省略了關(guān)系詞that/inwhich的定語從句，修飾前面的先行詞theway。?whichisinpart...theaudience為which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞Troy。?influencingopinionsofthemovietosomeextent為現(xiàn)在分詞短語在句中作結(jié)果狀語。ThereareathousandHamletsinathousandpeople'seyes.一千個(gè)人眼里有一千個(gè)哈姆雷特。Furthermore,booksandmoviesaretwodifferentformsofmediaandthereforehavedifferentrules.此外，書籍和電影是兩種不同的媒體形式，因此有不同的規(guī)則。Withthisinmind,perhapsweshouldjudgeamovieinitsownright,andnotagainstitsoriginalsource.考慮到這一點(diǎn)，或許我們應(yīng)當(dāng)依據(jù)一部電影本身來評判它，而不是依據(jù)它的原始素材。Interestingly,audienceshaveinrecentyearsturnedtotelevisionseriessuchasSherlockorMadMen,whichcanhavemanycharactersandgradualplotdevelopment.好玩的是，近年來，觀眾們紛紛轉(zhuǎn)向《神探夏洛克》或者《廣告狂人》等電視劇，這些電視劇有許多角色以及漸進(jìn)的情節(jié)發(fā)展。Perhaps,oneday,readersofF．ScottFitzgerald'smostadmiredworkwillfindthemselvesgluedtotheirscreensbyepisodesofTheGreatGatsby.或許有一天，弗·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德最受推崇的作品的讀者們會(huì)發(fā)覺自己聚精會(huì)神地盯著屏幕上的《了不得的蓋茨比》劇集。詞句自測?inone'sownright憑借自身，靠自己?originaladj.原先的，最初的eq\o(○,\s\up3(21))Withthisinmind...為with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作伴隨狀語，其中this作賓語，介詞短語inmind作賓補(bǔ)。eq\o(○,\s\up3(22))．..findthemselvesglued...Gatsby為“find＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中過去分詞短語glued...Gatsby作賓補(bǔ)。重點(diǎn)學(xué)問合作探究1escapev.(從危急或糟糕的境況中)逃離，躲避，擺脫(P45)歸納拓展①Thewomanmanagedtoescapefromthefirewithherbaby.那個(gè)婦女設(shè)法帶著孩子逃出了火場。②Hewasluckytoescapebeingpunished/punishment.他幸運(yùn)地逃脫了懲處。③Thecouplehadanarrowescapefromthefire.這對夫妻從火災(zāi)中死里逃命。名師點(diǎn)津當(dāng)escape表示躲避或躲避監(jiān)禁或管制等不開心的事時(shí)，是及物動(dòng)詞，其后無需用介詞；但若是指從監(jiān)禁或管制等狀態(tài)中逃脫或逃走，則為不及物動(dòng)詞，其后可接介詞(如from等)。escapefromprison“越獄”；escapeprison“逃過牢獄之災(zāi)”。(1)單句語法填空①Fortunately,heescapedtheburninghousewithoutbeinginjured.②Thesoldiermanagedtoescape(catch).答案：①from②beingcaught(2)單句寫作當(dāng)一輛轎車撞上他們的車時(shí)，他們死里逃命。Theywhenacarcrashedintotheircar.答案：hadanarrowescape2disappointedadj.悲觀的，懊喪的(P45)歸納拓展①Theyweregreatlydisappointedat/with/abouttheresultofthegame.他們對競賽結(jié)果極為悲觀。②Hewasdisappointedtofindtheyhadmissedtheflight.發(fā)覺他們已經(jīng)錯(cuò)過了航班，他很懊喪。③Thenextday,wegotadisappointingmessagethatanotherbuyerhadofferedamuchhigherprice.其次天，我們得到一個(gè)令人悲觀的消息，另一個(gè)買主給出了一個(gè)更高的價(jià)格。④Toourgreatdisappointment,itrainedeverydayofthetrip.這次旅行每天下雨，讓我們大失所望。⑤Heleftthestationingreatdisappointment,forshewasn'tonthetrain.他極其悲觀地離開了火車站，因?yàn)樗辉诨疖嚿稀q\a\vs4\al(語境串記)Whatyousaiddisappointedus.Inotherwords,weweredisappointedatyourdisappointingwords.Andtoourdisappointment,youevendidn'tapologisetous.你說的話讓我們很悲觀。換句話說，我們對你令人悲觀的話感到悲觀。并且令我們悲觀的是，你甚至沒有向我們致歉。(1)單句語法填空①Thesejobsdidn'tpaywell,andthepeoplefeltlonelyand(disappoint)withtheirnewlifeinthecity.②Hewasdisappointed(see)thatshewasn'tattheparty.③How(disappoint)!Thematchjustbeganwhenitrained.④mydisappointment,nothinghasresultedfrommyefforts.答案：①disappointed②tosee③disappointing④To(2)單句寫作①使我們悲觀的是這藥對他的病不起作用。wasthatthemedicinehadnoeffectonhisdisease.②游客發(fā)覺博物館關(guān)著感到很悲觀。Visitorsfindthemuseumclosed.③令我悲觀的是，你又一次考試沒過關(guān)。，youfailedtheexamonceagain.答案：①Whatdisappointedus②weredisappointedto③Tomydisappointment3extentn.程度(P45)歸納拓展①Tosome/acertainextent,raisingwagesmeansincreasingpurchasingpower.在某種程度上，提高工資意味著增加購買力。②Toagreat/largeextent,youwillbeonyourown.在很大程度上，你要靠自己。③Thecarwasdamagedtosuchanextentthatitcouldnotberepaired.這輛車受損如此嚴(yán)峻，已經(jīng)到了無法修復(fù)的程度。單句寫作①在某種程度上，勤奮工作可以彌補(bǔ)智力的不足。，hardworkcanmakeupforlackofintelligence.②這家工廠的存亡很大程度上取決于它的產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量。Whetherthisfactorywillsurvivedependonthequalityofitsproducts.答案：①Tosome/acertainextent②toagreat/largeextent4behavev.表現(xiàn)(P47)歸納拓展①Theybehavedbadlyto/towardsmeattheparty,whichmademeveryangry.他們在晚會(huì)上對我很不禮貌，這使我很生氣。②Mymotheraskedmetobehavemyselfbeforetheguests.我母親要求我在客人面前表現(xiàn)得體一些。③Althoughheknewthetruth,hebehavedasif/thoughnothinghadhappened.盡管他知道了真相，但他表現(xiàn)得若無其事。(1)單句語法填空①Sheisverysatisfiedwithherson'sgood(behave).②Tom,behave(you).Doyouforgettheschoolrule?③Thepolicewarnedthatifhebehavedbadlyhisparents,hewouldbepunished.答案：①behaviour②yourself③to/towards(2)單句寫作①她姑媽來探望她時(shí)，她總是表現(xiàn)得很好。Shealwayswhenherauntcomestovisither.②他們彼此從來不打招呼，表現(xiàn)得似乎生疏人一樣。Theynevergreeteachotherandbehavetheywerestrangers.答案：①behaveswell②asif/though5responsibilityn.責(zé)任(P47)歸納拓展①Youareresponsibleforwhatyoudo!你要對你所做的事負(fù)責(zé)?、赪emustberesponsibletothepeople.我們必需對人民負(fù)責(zé)。③Youareanadultnowandyouneedtotakeresponsibilityforyouractions.現(xiàn)在你是成年人了，你須要對自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)。④Itisyourresponsibilitytolookafterthechildren.照看這些孩子是你的責(zé)任。eq\a\vs4\al(語境串記)Theresponsiblemanagershouldtakeresponsibilityforthefailureoftheplan.相關(guān)負(fù)責(zé)經(jīng)理應(yīng)當(dāng)對安排的失敗負(fù)責(zé)。(1)單句語法填空①It'syourresponsibility(inform)usofanychanges.②(responsible)isthepricethateverymanmustpayforfreedom.③Evenwhenparentsnolongerlivetogether,theyeachcontinuetoberesponsibletheirchildren.答案：①toinform②Responsibility③for(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換Cigarettesmokingisresponsibleforabout90%ofdeathsfromlungcancer.→Cigarettesmokingabout90%ofdeathsfromlungcancer.答案：takesresponsibilityfor6absencen.缺乏，沒有(P47)歸納拓展①Intheabsenceofawill,thecourtsdecidewhoistheguardian.在沒有遺囑的狀況下，由法庭指定監(jiān)護(hù)人。②Itwasthesecretarythatperformedthedutiesformeinmyabsence.我不在的時(shí)候，是秘書擔(dān)當(dāng)了我的責(zé)任。③Hisabsenceofmindnearlycausedanaccident.他的心不在焉差點(diǎn)引起一場事故。④Shehasbeenabsentfromschoolforthreedays.她已經(jīng)曠課3天了。eq\a\vs4\al(語境串記)Heisalwaysabsentfromclass,andhisabsencemakeshisheadteacherangry.他總是缺課，他的缺席使他的班主任很生氣。(1)單句語法填空①Itisbecauseofalong(absent)fromschoolthatIamabitbehindtheotherclassmates.②Ididn'texpectthatJohnwouldbeabsentmylastSunday'sbirthdayparty.③Wehearthatyou'llreturntotheUnitedKingdomsoon.Alltheclassmateswillmissyouverymuchyourabsence.答案：①absence②from③in(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Herabsencefromthemeetingcausedlotsofdoubts.→Thatshethemeetingcausedlotsofdoubts.②ItookprideinwhatIhaddoneinmyfather'sabsence.→ItookprideinwhatIhaddone．答案：①wasabsentfrom②intheabsenceofmyfather(3)單句寫作由于沒有進(jìn)一步的證據(jù)證明他有罪，警察不得不放了他。furtherevidencetoprovehewasguilty,thepolicehadtoreleasehim.答案：Intheabsenceofliveupto符合(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))，不負(fù)(盛名)(P45)歸納拓展①Youshouldliveuptoyourparents'expectations.你不應(yīng)當(dāng)辜負(fù)父母的期望。②Thefoodintherestaurantdoesn'tliveuptoitsreputation.這個(gè)飯店的食物名不副實(shí)。③TheproportionofAmericanslivingonwelfarerose.靠福利生活的美國人的比例上升了。單句寫作①我信任我完全能達(dá)到你的期望。IamsurethatIcanperfectly．②這家公司的產(chǎn)品名副其實(shí)。Theproductsfromthiscompany．答案：①liveuptoyourexpectations②liveuptoitsreputationIfso,whyhasoneoftheearliestandgreatestworksinWesternstorytelling,Homer'sTheOdyssey,neverhadanequallygreatmoviebasedonit?假如是這樣的話，荷馬的《奧德賽》是西方最早也是最宏大的講解并描述故事的作品之一，為什么從來沒有一部同樣宏大的電影是依據(jù)它拍攝的呢？(P44)剖析本句中狀語從句Ifso是Ifitisso的省略。歸納拓展①Itissaidthatshewasadmittedtoafamousuniversity.Ifso,I'mreallyproudofher.據(jù)說她被一所聞名高校錄用了。假如是這樣的話，我真的為她感到驕傲。②Thebookisinteresting.Ifnot,Iwon'tbuyit.這本書很有意思。假如不是這樣的話，我不會(huì)買它的。③Idon'tsupposetherewillbemorethanadozenleft,ifany.我認(rèn)為假如有的話，剩下的也不會(huì)超過一打了。④Sendthegoodsnowifready.貨物如已備好，請馬上送來。單句寫作①假如可能的話，你最好開車過來接我。You'dbetterdriveovertopickmeup,.②我想正午會(huì)有一班車。要是沒有，你只好等到下午五點(diǎn)半了。Ithinkthere'sabusatmidday.，you'llhavetowaittill5：30pm.③除非被邀請，否則我就不去參與他的晚會(huì)。Iwon'tgotohisparty．④這里的氣候宜人，夏季氣溫即使有也極少達(dá)到30攝氏度。Theclimatehereisquitepleasant,thetemperaturerarely,，reaching30℃insummer.答案：①ifpossible②Ifnot③unlessinvited④ifever學(xué)習(xí)效果隨堂演練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Imusthavesleptinan(不舒適的)position—I'machingallover.答案：awkward2．Theroomstillhasmanyofits(原先的)features.答案：original3．It's(正常的)tofeeltiredaftersuchalongtrip.答案：normal4．WestoppedbyMary'shousefora(短暫的)visit.答案：brief5．Itisyour(責(zé)任)tokeepyourdeskclean.答案：responsibility6．Itisdifficulttoassessthefulleofthedamage.答案：extent7．ShelpsalotinimprovingoralEnglishskills.答案：Storytelling8．Hebwellatthepartylastnight.答案：behaved9．Andwewanttotellanestory.答案：epic10．Mostfdetectivesareunreal.答案：fictionalⅡ.單句語法填空1．Heexcusedhis(absent)bysayingthathewasill.答案：absence2．Thebaby'smotherescapedtheburninghousewithtwootherchildren.答案：from3．Letmetellyou(brief)whathappened.答案：briefly4．I(definite)remembersendingtheletter.答案：definitely5．Herheightandweightare(normally)forherage.答案：normal6．Imightbeawaynextweek.If，Iwon'tbeabletoseeyou.答案：so7．Shesaidshecouldn'tattendmybirthdayparty,whichwasvery(disappoint).答案：disappointing8．Theresultwasaleapforwardfor(cinema)realism.答案：cinematic9．Shefoundithardtoliveuphishighideals.答案：to10．We'vealteredtheoriginalplansomeextent.答案：toⅢ.選詞填空endup;inone'sownright;liveupto;tosomeextent;getoutofhand1．IwilldowhatIcantoyourexpectations.答案：liveupto2．，itisyourhelpthatmademysuccess.答案：Tosomeextent3．Hewaspooratfirstbutheisarichmannow．答案：inhisownright4．Inpractice,thingscanifyouaren'tcareful.答案：getoutofhand5．Wesleepingaroundthefloorafterdrinkingtoomuchlastnight.答案：endedupⅣ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．Whenshewasveryyoung,shebegantolearntoplaythepiano.→，shebegantolearntoplaythepiano.答案：Whenveryyoung2．WhileIwasatcollege,Ibegantoknowhim,astrangebutablestudent.→，Ibegantoknowhim,astrangebutablestudent.答案：Whileatcollege3．Don'tcomeinuntilyouareaskedto.→Don'tcomein．答案：untilaskedto4．Wheneveritispossible,youshouldcomeandhelp.→，youshouldcomeandhelp.答案：Wheneverpossible5．Themedicineisquiteeffectiveifitistakenintime.→Themedicineisquiteeffective．答案：iftakenintime課后課時(shí)作業(yè)Ⅰ語言運(yùn)用Formostpeople,afamilymemberwouldbetheirinspiration.Asforme,1mymotherandfatherwerebothgreatinfluences,mygreatestinfluencecamefromatelevisionprogramGilmoreGirls.Nearlyeverydayafterschool,Iwouldcomehome,2onthecouch,andturnonthetelevision.Uponhearingthethemesongandseeingthefamiliarfaces,Iwasovercomebyasenseof3andtotalpeace.Alltheday'shardshipswoulddisappear.Iwouldforgetaboutany4stress.Whenitwasaboutfiveo'clock,IwouldsitinfrontoftheTVto5anotherepisodeofGilmoreGirls.ItwaswhatIhadto6inmyday,becauseIwashavingatoughdayandIsimplylovedtolaughattheirhumorousdialogues.Eachofthecharactershada(n)7personality,unlikeanyoneIhadeverknown.ThemoreIwatchedGilmoreGirls,themoreIfoundmyselfwantingtobea“RoryGilmore”．MuchofRory'ssuccesscamefromhermother.Intheprocessof8Harvardoranycollege,Ihaverecentlydiscovereditisalongprocess.My9hasalsoencouragedmetofollowmydreamsandtomakemyown10.Iamaparticularlyhesitantperson,soundertakingthistaskisnoteasyforme.In11anddevelopingintoherownperson,RoryGilmorediscoveredherdreamsandhowtoachievethem;thatwashowshe12me.AlthoughIamagirlwhois13tryingtofindmytrueself,RorymademefeelasifIcould14everything.NomatterwhichcollegeImay15，I'llalwaysknowthattheroad,whichItraveltogetthere,isaroadwellworthtraveling.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者講解并描述了一檔名為GilmoreGirls(《吉爾莫女孩》)的電視節(jié)目對自己的影響。1．A.unless B．becauseC．nowthat D．eventhough答案：D句意：對我來說，雖然我的父母對我都有很大的影響，但我最大的影響來自于一個(gè)電視節(jié)目《吉爾莫女孩》。本句為讓步狀語從句，表示“雖然”。故選D。2．A.pickup B．liedownC．laydown D．showup答案：Bpickup“撿起”；liedown“躺下”；laydown“放下”；showup“出現(xiàn)”。依據(jù)后文“onthecouch”可知，是躺在沙發(fā)上。故選B。3．A.relief B．careC．honor D．surprise答案：Arelief“如釋重負(fù)，減輕”；care“關(guān)切”；honor“榮譽(yù)”；surprise“驚異”。依據(jù)后文“andtotalpeace”可知，GilmoreGirls讓作者感到如釋重負(fù)和安靜。短語asenseofrelief“如釋重負(fù)的感覺”。故選A。4．A.casual B．formalC．certain D．previous答案：Dcasual“隨意的”；formal“正式的”；certain“必定的”；previous“以前的”。依據(jù)上文作者是放學(xué)回家后起先看電視的，故此處指的是看電視之前的壓力。故選D。5．A.survey B．identifyC．watch D．notice答案：Csurvey“調(diào)查”；identify“識別”；watch“觀看”；notice“留意到”。依據(jù)后文“anotherepisodeofGilmoreGirls”可知，是再觀看一集。故選C。6．A.lookforwardto B．makeupforC．payattentionto D．takechargeof答案：Alookforwardto“期盼”；makeupfor“補(bǔ)償”；payattentionto“留意”；takechargeof“負(fù)責(zé)”。依據(jù)上文作者對自己每天放學(xué)回家后看GilmoreGirls的描述，以及GilmoreGirls帶給作者的感受，可知看GilmoreGirls是作者一天中期盼去做的事情。故選A。7．A.unique B．goodC．strange D．a(chǎn)mbiguous答案：Aunique“獨(dú)特的”；good“好的”；strange“驚奇的”；ambiguous“模糊不清的”。依據(jù)后文“unlikeanyoneIhadeverknown”可知，這些角色的特性都很獨(dú)特。故選A。8．A.passingby B．thinkingofC．searchingfor D．gettinginto答案：Dpassby“路過”；thinkof“想起”；searchfor“搜尋”；getinto“進(jìn)入”。依據(jù)后文“Harvardoranycollege”可知，是進(jìn)入這些高校，getinto后接學(xué)?；?qū)W校名稱時(shí)，意為“進(jìn)入……(學(xué)校)”。故選D。9．A.Rory B．familyC．mother D．friend答案：C依據(jù)本段第一句“．..fromhermother”和本句中的“also”可知，是母親讓作者自己做確定。故選C。10．A.efforts B．experimentsC．decisions D．trips答案：C依據(jù)后文“Iamaparticularlyhesitantperson”可知，作者說自己是個(gè)優(yōu)柔寡斷的人，故此處表示讓自己做確定，短語makedecisions“做確定”。故選C。11．A.speedingup B．growingupC．hangingout D．holdingon答案：Bspeedup“加速”；growup“長大”；hangout“閑逛”；holdon“堅(jiān)持”。依據(jù)后文“anddevelopingintoherownperson”可知，是在成長和形成自己的人格的過程中。故選B。12．A.inspired B．enviedC．a(chǎn)dmired D．calmed答案：Ainspire“啟發(fā)”；envy“艷羨”；admire“敬佩”；calm“使安靜”。結(jié)合上文可知作者從RoryGilmore(羅里·吉爾摩)的成長經(jīng)驗(yàn)中得到啟發(fā)。故選A。13．A.hardly B．stillC．a(chǎn)lmost D．seldom答案：B依據(jù)后文“tryingtofindmytrueself”可知，作者仍舊是一個(gè)還在找尋自我的女孩。故選B。14．A.conquer B．findC．a(chǎn)nalyze D．a(chǎn)fford答案：Aconquer“折服”；find“找到”；analyze“分析”；afford“買得起”。依據(jù)后文“everything”可知，通過Rory的故事，作者得到激勵(lì)，覺得自己似乎可以折服一切。故選A。15．A.know B．conductC．a(chǎn)dmit D．choose答案：Dknow“知道”；conduct“實(shí)施”；admit“承認(rèn)”；choose“選擇”。此處指不管作者選擇哪一所高校。故選D。Ⅱ七選五Toshootasceneofpeopleeatingfood,youneedtwodifferentperspectives(角度).Torecordabusjourneytoschool,youneedthreequickcuts.Tocompletethisshort,morningrush-hourvideoblog—or“vlog”—youneedfourpiecesofmusic.1Withmorethan90millionvlogsavailableonline,and2，000postedeveryhourontheYouTubevideo-sharingsite,CBSNewssaystheyaremainstreamwithpeoplebornafter1995.2MoreyoungChinesepeoplehavebecomeinspiredtograbacameraandrecountthedetailsoftheirdayonSinaWeibo,BilibiliorWeChatMoments.“Themostimportantthingaboutvloggingistotellagoodstory.Othervisualeffectsareauxiliary(協(xié)助的)，”wroteUSvloggerCaseyNeista,whohasalmost10millionsubscribersonYouTube.ChinesevloggerWangXiaoguangisanexampleofagoodstoryteller.Inoneofhispopularvlogposts,WangtellsthestoryoftravelingtoJapan.Whilethere,hetookarideinthewrongdirectionandgotlost.Worse,heforgottobringaphonecharger.3Anotherkeyaspectofvlogsisthatthecontentisbasedoneverydaylife,accordingtoOuyangNana,ayoungChinesemusician.ShedocumentsherlifeatBerkleeCollegeofMusic.Ordinaryasvlogsare,asmanyas15millionfansshareherwowsandwoes(喜怒哀樂)onadailybasis.4PengYixuan,anewsreporterwithChinaDaily,recordedherfirstexperienceattendingandreportingonthetwosessionsinMarchofthisyear.Witharelaxed,chattyandpersonalapproach,shepresentedtheconferences,“bringingmorewarmth”tothegrandpoliticalevent,accordingtoPeople'sDaily.Therearepopularvlogsforbeauty,gaming,fashion,foodandtravel.Vloggersarelearningnewwaystoexperiencethethrillofthem.5Thenwhatareyouwaitingfor?Grabacamera!A．Theycomefromallwalksoflife.B．However,hedidn'ttakethenumberofhishotel.C．VlogginghastakenChinabystormoverthepastyears.D．Someotherpopularvloggerschoosetoshowtheircareers.E．Vlogspavethewayforfutureadvertisingandsalescampaigns.F．Luckilyhewasabletoborrowmoneyfromastrangerandescapetrouble.G．Vloggershavethesetechniquesinmindastheyfilmtheirdailyactivities.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了當(dāng)前在年輕人中特別流行的短視頻——Vlog(視頻博客)。1．G依據(jù)設(shè)空處前面的內(nèi)容可知，本段在講解并描述一些拍攝技巧。選項(xiàng)G“Vloggershavethesetechniquesinmindastheyfilmtheirdailyactivities.”是對以上內(nèi)容的概括總結(jié)，符合語境。故選G。2．C設(shè)空處后面的內(nèi)容在講解并描述短視頻拍攝在中國的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r。選項(xiàng)C“VlogginghastakenChinabystormoverthepastyears.”貼合主題。故選C。3．F前文內(nèi)容主要講解并描述了他去日本旅游的“不幸經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。結(jié)合核心詞“goodstoryteller(特別擅長講故事的人)”可知，選項(xiàng)F“Luckilyhewasabletoborrowmoneyfromastrangerandescapetrouble.”適合作為這個(gè)故事的結(jié)尾，符合語境。故選F。4．D依據(jù)后文內(nèi)容主要講解并描述了記者彭譯萱的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)——首次報(bào)道兩會(huì)可知，選項(xiàng)D“Someotherpopularvloggerschoosetoshowtheircareers.”貼合本段主題。故選D。5．A依據(jù)前文內(nèi)容“Therearepopularvlogsforbeauty,gaming,fashion,foodandtravel.Vloggersarelearningnewwaystoexperiencethethrillofthem.”可知，視頻博主來自各行各業(yè)。選項(xiàng)A“Theycomefromallwalksoflife.”恰當(dāng)合理地總結(jié)了前文內(nèi)容，符合語境。故選A。Ⅲ語法填空Ifyouareafilmlover,youmustbefamiliar1IMAXcinemas,andthethrillingmomentsofhavingbeastsjumpingoutofthehugescreen,orexplosionsoccurringinfrontofyourface.Witha26-percent2(big)screenthanregularcinemas,IMAXclaimstheycanenlargeyourexperienceduringtheoneortwohoursoffilmwatching.IMAXisshortfor“ImageMaximum”.Itisfarmorethanjustascreen.Infact,itis3completesystem.AstandardIMAXscreen,firstofall,hasawidthof22metersandaheightofmeters.Itfeatures70-millimeterfilms,4couldprovidea10-timeslargerimagethanthe35-millimeterformat.Meanwhile,itfeaturesasix-channelsoundtracksystem,5(provide)allmoviegoerswiththesameexperience,nomatterinwhichcornerofthetheatertheyaresitting.Thedesignofthe6(theater)isdifferentaswell.Allrowsarewithinonescreenheight,andallseats7(set)atasteepanglesothateveryonefacesthescreen8(direct).Allthosedesignfeaturesserveonlyonepurpose9(give)theaudiencethemostshockingvisualeffect.Butthe“3D”，whichusuallyappearstogetherwithIMAXintheirads,10(be)adifferentconcept.OnlythecombinationofthetwocanprovideacompleteIMAXexperience.1．2.3.4.5．6.7.8.9．10.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了IMAX(巨幕電影)影院比一般電影院擁有更好的觀影體驗(yàn)。1．with考查介詞。befamiliarwith，表示“對……熟識”。故填with。2．bigger考查形容詞的比較級。下文的“thanregularcinemas”示意這里應(yīng)當(dāng)用形容詞的比較級，表示“更大的”。故填bigger。3．a(chǎn)考查冠詞。system為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且complete為輔音音素開頭的單詞。故填a。4．which考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞films，在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。5．providing考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。provide在句中作非謂語動(dòng)詞，與邏輯主語it構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填providing。6．theaters考查名詞。theater為可數(shù)名詞，這里表示全部配備有IMAX的影院，因此應(yīng)當(dāng)用theater的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填theaters。7．a(chǎn)reset考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一樣。本句中主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示全部座位被依據(jù)傾斜角度排列，應(yīng)當(dāng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；且描述客觀事實(shí)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語為allseats，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故填areset。8．directly考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾動(dòng)詞face應(yīng)用副詞directly，表示“干脆地”。故填directly。9．togive考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。give在句中作非謂語動(dòng)詞，這里表示電影院如此設(shè)計(jì)的目的，應(yīng)當(dāng)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填togive。10．is考查主謂一樣。本句的主語是the“3D”，而非ads，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故填is。Ⅳ概要寫作閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Groupsingingisasoundthatbeginsinsideyou,sharesitwitharoomfu