2021-2022學(xué)年云南省文山州硯山第三某中學(xué)高二（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷（附詳解）

2021-2022學(xué)年云南省文山州硯山第三高級(jí)中學(xué)高二（上）

期末英語(yǔ)試卷

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）

A

Whiletherearemanyfascinatingcountriesintheworldtovisit,!thinkthereissomethingmore

adventurous,exotic（異國(guó)風(fēng)情的）andromanticaboutvisitinganislandcountry.Takealook

atsomebreathtakinglybeautifulislandcountriesintheworld,whicheveryoneshouldcertainly

visitatleastonceinhislifetime.

Malta

MaltaisabeautifulsouthernEuropeancountryintheMediterraneanSea,whichhasarich

historyandculture.Thereareamazingsky-highcliffstoclimb,splendidtemplestoexploreand

lotsofwonderfulplacestogoscuba-diving.Infact,thereareplentyofinterestingthingstosee

andtodoinMaltaandthisislandcountryhassomethingforeveryone.Thehistoricpartof

Maltaisshowninitsincrediblearchitecture,greatwalledcities,andmanyundergroundtunnels

（洞群）.

Fiji

Fijiisafabulousislandthathasplentyofsurprisesforanyadventuroustravelers.ltisfamous

fortheworldsbestsurfscenes,andmanysurfingenthusiaststraveltoFijiyearlytoridethe

greatwaves.Well,ifsurfingisnotforyouandyoulovesittingonthebeachandrelaxing,hiking

orseeingbreathtakingwaterfalls,Fijiiscertainlythebestislandcountrytovisit.

Maldives

NotonlyisMaldivesoneofthemostbeautifulislandcountries,butitisoneofthemostpopular

honeymoondestinations.SituatedinthemiddleoftheIndianOcean,Maldivesismadeupofa

seriesofancientcoralreefsthatgrowupalongthesidesofancientvolcanoes,withfascinating

beachesandluxuriousresorts.

1.InMalta,youcan.

A.seebreathtakingwaterfalls

B.exploretemplesandtunnels（洞群）

C.ridethegreatwaves

D.hikeinthehills

2.WhatisthespecialfeatureaboutFiji?

A.Youcantakeayachtfreeinthiscountry.

B.Therearesky-highcliffstoclimb.

C.Itissurfingenthusiasts*favoriteislandcountry.

D.Ifyouoncevisitedit,youwouldn*tliketogothereagain.

3.Ifanewly-marriedcouplearelookingforthehoneymoon（蜜月）destination,theywill

choose.

A.MaltaB.Fiji

C.theMediterraneanSeaD.Maldives

B

Goodhealthisthemostvaluablethingapersoncanhavebutonecannottakegoodhealthfor

granted.ltisimportanttorememberthatthebodyneedspropercareinordertobehealthy.There

arethreethingsthatapersoncandotohelpstayhealthy,eatingrightfood,gettingenough

sleep,andexercisingregularly.

Propernutritionisimportantforgoodhealth.Yourbodycannotworkwellunlessitreceivesthe

properkind“fuel".Don'teattoomuchfoodwithlotsofsugarandfat.Eatplentyoffoodshighin

protein,likemeat,fish,eggsandnuts.Vegetablesandfruitsareveryimportantbecausethey

providenecessaryvitaminsandminerals.However,don'tovereat.ltisnothelpfultobe

overweight.

Gettingtheproperamountofsleepisalsoimportant.Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep,youfeeltired

andeasilygetangry.Youhavenoenergy.Overalongperiodoftimealittleamountofsleep

mayevenresultinachangeofpersonality.Besuretoallowyourselffromseventoninehoursof

sleepeachday.Ifyoudo,yourbodywillfeelstrongandrefreshed,andyourmindwillbesharp.

Finally,getplentyofexercise.Exercisemakesthebodystronger,strengthensthemuscles,and

preventsyoufromgainingweight.ltalsoimprovesyourheartandlungs.Ifyoufollowaregular

exerciseprogram,youwillprobablyincreaseyourlife-span（壽命）.Anykindofexerciseis

good.Mostsportsaregoodforkeepingthebodyingoodshape：

basketball,swimming,bicycling,runningandsoon.Sportsarenotonlygoodforyourbody,but

theyareenjoyableandinteresting,too.

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Ifeverybodyweretoeattherightfoods,getplentyofsleepandexerciseregularly,theworld

wouldbeahappierandhealthierplace.Wewouldalllivetobemucholderandwiser.

4.Inordertokeepgoodhealth.

A.weshouldeatmuchsugarandfat

B.wemustovereatvegetablesandfruits

C.weshouldtakeinpropernutrition

D.weneedalargeamountofmeat

5.Eatingmoreandsleepingless.

A.doesharmtoourhealthB.getsusmoreenergy

C.makeushealthierD.helpskeepourpersonality

6.Inthe4thparagraph,thewriterwantstotellus.

A.howwecanincreaseyourlife-span

B.howimportantitisforustotakeexercise

C.howwecanstrengthenourmuscles

D.howenjoyableandinterestingsportsare

7.Thebesttitleforthearticleshouldbe"

A.ExercisingRegularlyB.EatingandExercising

C.SleepingEnoughD.StayingHealthy

c

StephenHawkingwasborninOxford,Englandon8thJanuary,1942.HewenttoschoolinSt

Albans—asmallcitynearLondon.Althoughhedidwell,hewasnevertopofhisclass.After

leavingschool,HawkingwentfirsttoOxfordUniversitywherehestudiedphysics,thenhewent

toCambridgeUniversitywherehestudiedcosmology（宇宙學(xué)）.Ashehimselfadmittedhe

wasn'tveryseriousaboutstudying.Hewasaverylazystudent,anddidverylittle

work.However,hestillachievedextremelygoodmarks.

Hawkingfirstnoticedsomethingwaswrongwithhimattheageof2O.Hestartedtobumpinto

things,andoftenfelloverfornoreason.WhenhevisitedhisfamilyatChristmastime,hisfather

wassowoniedthathewassenttohospitalfortest.Finally,theresultcameback.Hawkinghad

motorneuronedisease（運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)元病）,anincurableillnesswhichcausesthemusclesofthe

bodytowasteaway.Doctorssaidhewoulddiebeforehewas23.

Atfirst,Hawkingbecameextremelydepressed（憂(yōu)郁的）.Afterawhile,though,hebegantosee

hislifeinadifferentway.Ashelaterwrote,''Beforemyillnesshadbeendiagnosed（診斷）,

therehadnotseemedtobeanythingworthdoing.ButshortlyafterIcameoutofhospital,!

suddenlyrealizedthattherewerealotofworthwhilethingsIcoulddo."Hawking

married,foundajobatCambridgeUniversity,wherehestillworkstoday,andhadthree

children.Healsowenttodosomeofthemostimportantscientificresearchevercarriedout.

Hisstoryshowsthatnobody,howeverbadtheirsituationis,shouldlosehope."Lifeisnotfair,"

heoncesaid.nYoujusthavetodothebestyoucaninyourownsituation.0

8.Asauniversitystudent,StephenHawking.

A.workedextremely.

B.studiedmathsandchemistry

C.waslazyanddidverylittlework

D.onlyachievedaveragemarks

9.Hawkingfirstnoticedsomethingwaswrongwithhimwhen.

A.hevisitedhisfamilyatChristmastimeoneyear.

B.hewas20.

C.hisfathermadehimseeadoctor.

D.hewassenttohospitalfortest.

10.Inthepassagetheunderlinedword"incurable"means.

A.可以治愈的B.難以確診的C.常見(jiàn)的D.無(wú)法治愈的

11.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?

A.Hawking'seducation.

B.Hawking'sreaction（反映）tobeingseriouslyill.

C.Hawking'sviewsonlife.

D.DiagnosisofHawking'smotorneuronedisease.

D

Ifs2045.Youhaveajob,afamilyandyou'reabout40yearsold.Welcometoyourfuturelife.

Gettingreadyforwork,youpauseinfrontofthemirror,"Turnred/'yousay.Yourshirtchanges

fromskybluetodeepred.Tinypreprogrammedelectronicsarerearranged（重新設(shè)置）inyour

shirttochangeitscolor.Lookingintothemirror,youfindithardtobelievethatyouare40.You

lookmuchyounger.Withamazingadvancesinmedicine,peopleinyourgenerationmayliveto

be150yearsold.You'renotevenmiddle-aged.

Asyougointothekitchenandpreparetopouryourcereal（谷類(lèi)）breakfastintoabowl,you

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hear："Toloseweight,youshouldn'teatthat,"fromyourshoes.Theyreadthetinyelectronic

codeonthecerealboxtofindoutthenutritiondetails.Youdecidetolistentoyourshoes.

*'Kitchen,whatcanIhaveforbreakfast?”Alistofpossiblefoodsappearonthecounteras

kitchenchecksitsfoodsupplies.

"Readyfbryourtriptospace.Youaskyoursonanddaughter."In2005onlyspeciallytrained

astronautswentintospace,—andveryfewofthem.Todayanyonecangotospacefbrdaytrips

orlongervacation.Yourbestfriendevenworksinspace.Handingyourchildrenthree

strawberrieseach,youadd,"Thedoctorsaidyouneedthesefbrspacetravel."Thankstomedical

advances,vaccinationshots（疫苗注射）areathingofthepast.Ordinaryfoodscontainspecific

vaccines.Withtheberriesintheirmouths,thekidsheadforthefrontdoor.

It'stimeforyoutogotowork.Yourcarchecksyourfingerprintsandunlocksthedoors."My

office.Autopilot（自動(dòng)駕駛）youcommand.Yourcardrivesitselfdowntheroadandmoves

smoothlyintotrafficonthehighway.Yousitbackandunrollyoure-newspaper.Thelatestnews

downloadsandfillstheviewer.Lookingthroughthepages,youwatchthenewsasvideofilms

ratherthanreadit.

12.Whatchangesthecolorofyourshirt?

A.Themirror.B.Theshirtitself.

C.Thecounter.D.Themedicine.

13.Howdotheshoesknowthatyoushouldn'teatthebreakfastcereal?

A.Bypouringthebreakfastintoabowl.

B.Bylisteningtothedoctor'sadvice.

C.Bytestingthefoodsuppliesinthekitchen.

D.Bycheckingthenutritiondetailsofthefood.

14.Thestrawberriesthechildreneatserveas.

A.breakfastB.lunchC.vaccinesD.nutrition

15.Howisthetextorganized?

A.Inorderoftime.B.Inorderofcharacter.

C.Inorderofpreference.D.Inorderofimportance.

二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共10.0分）

QuicktipsforbettertimemanagementAreyouagoodtimemanager?Ifyouransweris"no",

herearesometipsonhowtobeabettertimemanager：

Createadailyplan.Planyourdaybeforeitstarts.Theplangivesyouagooddescriptionofhow

thedaywillgoon.Thatway,youwillbereadytodealwithmostofthethingsyoumeet.⑴

Focus.Areyoumulti-taskingsomuchthatyou'rejustnotgettinganythingdone?(2)Only

focusonwhatyouYedoing.Youllbemoreefficientthatway.

Stayawayfromyourtimewasters.Whattakesyourlimeawayfromyourwork?QQ?Email

checking?(3)Onethingyoucandoismakeithardtocheckthem-removethemfromyour

browserquicklinks.

⑷Don'ttakeonmorethanyoucandealwith.Forthedistractionsthatcomeinwhenyou*re

doingotherthings,giveafirmno.Ordoitlater.

Decidetobeearly.Whenyoupreparetobeontime,you'lleitherbeontimeorlate.(5)

However,ifyoudecidetobeearly,you'llmostlikelytobeontime.Forappointments,trytobe

early.Foryourdeadlines,meetthemearlierthanrequired.

A.Learntosay"No".

B.Mostofthetimeyou'llbelate.

C.Greatwaystoknowyourtimespent.

D.Cutoffwhenyouneedto.

E.Stopcheckingthemsooften.

F.Yourjobforthedayistofollowtheplanasbestaspossible..

G.Ifso,focusonjustonekeytaskatonetime

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空（本大題共20小題，共30.0分）

第6頁(yè)，共20頁(yè)

Onafbggyevening,Steventookhisoldfathertoarestaurantfordinner.Hisfatherwasveryold

andweak.Whileeating,he(21)droppedfoodonhisshirtandtrousers.Other(22)watchedhimin

disgustwhilehissonwas(23).

Thewholerestaurantfell(24).Allthedinersturnedawayfromthelatherandsononeafter

anotherwhileSteven(25)hisfatherinasoftvoiceofaman,"Eatas(26)asyoucan,father.ltwill

beweeksbeforeI(27)backfrommybusinesstrip."

Atthatmoment,theoldfathernoddedwith(28),tearsfullofhiseyes.

Afterhefinishedeating,Steven,hisson,whowasnotatall(29),quietlytookhimtothewash

room,(30)thefoodparticles(飯粒),removedthestains,combedhishairand⑶)hisglasses

firmly.

Whentheycameout,theentirerestaurantwas(32)themindeadsilence,notabletounderstand

(33)someonecouldembarrassthemselvespubliclylikethat.Theson(34)thebillandstarted

walkingoutwithhisfather.

Atthattime,anoldmanamongthedinerscalledouttothe(35)andaskedhim,"Don'tyouthink

youhave(36)somethingbehind?

Thesonreplied,"Nosir,Ihaven't'1.

Theoldmaninsisted,"Yes,youhaveJYoulefta(n)(37)foreverysonandhopeforevery(38)”.

Therestaurantwentsilent.AHbehindlookedatStevenwithregretandthen,withgreatrespect

atbothfatherandson,whowere(39)intothefog.

Tocareforthosewhooncecaredforusisoneofthe(40)honors.Weallknowhowourparents

caredforusforeverylittlething.Lovethem,respectthem,andcareforthem.

21.A.constantlyB.freelyC.regularlyD.silently

22.A.waitersB.waitressesC.dinersD.men

23.A.angryB.calmC.anxiousD.fearful

24.A.luckyB.happyC.hopelessD.speechless

25.A.encouragedB.urgedC.beggedD.mentioned

26.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.lessD.much

27.A.comeB.writeC.runD.phone

28.A.unhappinessB.difficultyC.thanksD.surprise

29.A.worriedB.tiredC.regretfulD.embarrassed

30.A.wipedB.threwC.washedD.ate

31.A.pullB.removedC.fittedD.picked

32.A.commentingB.holdingC.watchingD.studying

33.A.whenB.howC.whatD.where

34.A.forgotB.countedC.refusedD.paid

35.A.fatherB.sonC.dinnersD.waiter

36.A.tookB.ignoredC.leftD.deserted

37.A.lessonB.storyC.encouragementD.experience

38.A.dinerB.oneC.sonD.father

39.A.goingB.movingC.drivingD.running

40.A.respectedB.bestC.highestD.extraordinary

四、語(yǔ)法填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

41.Therewasaboywhowasgoodathisstudyexceptforhispoorhandwriting.Oneday,he

madeuphismind(1)(improve)it.Withthestrongwillinmind,hemadeuseofold

newspaperstowriteontoreducehisfamily'sburden.Withtimegoingon,however,he_f2)_

(find)thatonlylittleprogresswasmadethoughhehadpracticedalot,(3)madehim

quiteupset.

Soheturned(4)histeacherforhelp.Afterhearinghisstory,theteacheradvisedhimtouse

thebestpaperratherthantheoldnewspapers.Muchtohispuzzleaswellasdelight,by

followinghisteacher'ssuggestion,hedidmake(5).Theteacherthensaidto

him,"Actually,thereasonofyour(6)(fail)iseasytoexplain.Whenyouwriteontheold

newspaper,youcouldn'ttakeit(7)(serious).Soitdidn'tmatterwhetheryouwroteitwell

ornot.Instead,whileusingthepaper,youtreasure(珍惜)itbecauseitcostsyou

much.Therefbre,youdevoteyourselfto(8)(practice)soasnottowastethebestpaper

andthemoney.n

Sodoyoutreasureeverydaybyleading(9)meaningfullifeordoyouregardyour(10)

(day)lifejustas"theoldnewspapers"?

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

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⑺

（8）

（9）

（10）

五、短文改錯(cuò)（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）

42.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文

中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪

除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞.

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞。

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

ThismorningIgotupearlyandwenttoschoolasusually,onlytofindtherewasnobodyin

theclassroombecauseofitwasSunday."HowabadmemoryIhave!"Icouldn'thelp

laughing.Standinfrontoftheschoolgate,Ibegantowonderwhattodonext.Suddenly

goodideaoccurredtome."Whynotgettogetherwithsomegoodfriendsforapicnicin

suchfineweather?"Iimmediatephonedsomeofmybestfriends.buttheyallagreedto

joinme.Abouttwohourlater,wefinallyarriveatapleasantparkwithtreesandflowers

hereandthere.Wereallyenjoyedusgreatly.

六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）

43.假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Peter對(duì)你校將要舉行的“共享圖書(shū)"（Book-sharing）

活動(dòng)非常感興趣，他來(lái)信了解此事。請(qǐng)你給他回信，簡(jiǎn)要介紹相關(guān)情況，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)

如下：

1.活動(dòng)的時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)；

2.活動(dòng)的方式，意義；

3.你的感想。

注意：1.詞數(shù)：100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、C、D

【解析】（1）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中"Thereareamazingsky-highclffisto

climb,splendidtemplestoexploreandlotsofwonderfulplacestogoscuba-diving."（這里有

令人驚嘆的高空攀爬，壯麗的廟宇可供探索，還有許多很棒的潛水場(chǎng)所。）可知在馬爾

他，你可以探險(xiǎn)寺廟和洞群。故選B。

（2）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中"Itisfamousfortheworldsbestsurfscenes,andmany

surfingenthusiaststraveltoFijiyearlytoridethegreatwaves."（它以世界上最好的沖浪場(chǎng)

景而聞名，許多沖浪愛(ài)好者每年都會(huì)去斐濟(jì)乘風(fēng)破浪。）可知斐濟(jì)的特別之處在于它是

沖浪愛(ài)好者最喜歡的島國(guó)。故選C。

（3）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中"NotonlyisMaldivesoneofthemostbeautifulisland

countries.butitisoneofthemostpopularhoneymoondestinations."（馬爾代夫不僅是最美

麗的島國(guó)之一，也是最受歡迎的蜜月目的地之一。）可以推測(cè)出，如果一對(duì)剛結(jié)婚的夫

婦正在尋找度蜜月的地方，他們會(huì)選擇馬爾代夫。故選D。

本文作者為大家介紹了一些島國(guó)，推薦大家去這些具有冒險(xiǎn)精神的、異國(guó)風(fēng)情的和浪漫

的島國(guó)去旅游。

做這類(lèi)題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找

出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。同時(shí)也要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上

合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

4~7.【答案】C、A、B、D

【解析】（1）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二自然段Propernutritionisimportantforgoodhealth.Your

bodycannotworkwellunlessilreceivestheproperkindof"fuel",適當(dāng)?shù)臓I(yíng)養(yǎng)對(duì)健康很重要。

除非你的身體得到適當(dāng)?shù)?燃料”，否則它不能很好地工作?？芍獮榱吮３稚眢w健康，我

們應(yīng)該攝取適當(dāng)?shù)臓I(yíng)養(yǎng)，故選C。

（2）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句However,don'tovereat.ltisnothelpfultobe

overweight.（但是，不要吃得太多。超重是沒(méi)有幫助的。）以及第三段的Gettingtheproper

amount（量）ofsleepisalsoimportant.Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep,youfeeltiredandeasily

getangry.Youhavenoenergy.（適當(dāng)?shù)乃咭埠苤匾?。如果你沒(méi)有得到足夠的睡眠，你

第10頁(yè)，共20頁(yè)

會(huì)感到疲倦，很容易生氣。你沒(méi)有精力。）可知，吃得太多睡覺(jué)太少都對(duì)身體沒(méi)有好處，

故選A。

（3）B.段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段

Finally,getplentyofexercise.Exercisemakesthebodystronger,strengthensthemuscles,andp

reventsyoufromgainingweight.ltalsoimprovesyourheartandlungs.Ifyoufollowaregular

exerciseprogram,youwillprobablyincreaseyourlife-span（壽

命）.Anykindofexerciseisgood.Mostsportsaregoodforkeepingthebodyingoodshape：

basketball,swimming,bicycling,runningandsoon.Sportsarenotonlygoodforyourbody,but

theyareenjoyableandinteresting,too.多做運(yùn)動(dòng)。運(yùn)動(dòng)使身體更強(qiáng)壯，增強(qiáng)肌肉，

防止體重增加。它還能改善你的心臟和肺。如果你堅(jiān)持有規(guī)律的鍛煉計(jì)劃，你可能會(huì)延

長(zhǎng)壽命。任何一種鍛煉都是有益的。大多數(shù)運(yùn)動(dòng)都有助于保持身體的良好狀態(tài)：籃球、

游泳、自行車(chē)、跑步等等。運(yùn)動(dòng)不僅對(duì)你的身體有益，而且也很有趣?？芍@一自然段

主要講了鍛煉身體的重要性，故選B。

（4）D.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第——段Goodhealthisthemostvaluablethingapersoncanhave,but

onecannottakegoodhealthforgranted.ltisimportanttorememberthatthebodyneedsproper

careinordertobehealthy.Therearethreethingsthatapersoncandotohelpstayingood

shape

：eatrightfood,getenoughsleep,andexerciseregularly.

可知健康是一個(gè)人能擁有的最有價(jià)值的東西，但一個(gè)人不能把健康視為理所當(dāng)然。重要

的是要記住，身體需要適當(dāng)?shù)恼疹?，以保持健康。一個(gè)人可以做三件事來(lái)幫助保持良好

的身材：吃正確的食物，得到足夠的睡眠，定期鍛煉。結(jié)合文章主要解釋了如何保持健

康的是三個(gè)方法。由此可知，D選項(xiàng)“保持健康"最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選D。

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。健康是一個(gè)人能擁有的最寶貴的東西，但一個(gè)人不能把健康視為理所

當(dāng)然。重要的是要記住，身體需要適當(dāng)?shù)恼疹?，以保持健康。文章主要解釋了如何保?/p>

健康的是三個(gè)方法。

閱讀理解解題步驟：首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意，因?yàn)殚喿x理解題

一般沒(méi)有標(biāo)題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過(guò)程中，應(yīng)盡可能

多地捕獲信息材料；其次細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破，掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材

料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息，要善

于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時(shí)，要有較強(qiáng)的針對(duì)性，對(duì)于捕獲到的信息，要做認(rèn)真分析，

仔細(xì)推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對(duì)題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)。

8~11.【答案】C、B、D、B

【解析】（1）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段介紹了史蒂芬?霍金上學(xué)期間的事，根據(jù)第一段

的"Ashehimselfadmittedhewasn'tveryseriousaboutstudying.Hewasaverylazy

student,anddidverylittlework.正如他自己承認(rèn)的那樣，他對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)不是很認(rèn)真。他是一個(gè)

非常懶惰的學(xué)生，很少做作業(yè)?！笨芍?，他在大學(xué)的時(shí)候并不用功，故選C。

（2）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第二段講了史蒂芬?霍金從發(fā)現(xiàn)自己身體有問(wèn)題到進(jìn)行診斷

的這一段經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)"Hawkingfirstnoticedsomethingwaswrongwithhimattheageof20.

霍金在20歲時(shí)第一次發(fā)現(xiàn)自己有問(wèn)題。”可知，史蒂芬?霍金第一次發(fā)現(xiàn)他的身體不對(duì)

勁的時(shí)候是在20歲的時(shí)候，故選B。

（3）D.推理判斷題。先找到關(guān)鍵詞所在的句子"theresultcameback.Hawkinghadmotor

neuronedisease（運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)元?。?anincurableillnesswhichcausesthemusclesofthebody

towasteaway.結(jié)果出來(lái)了?；艚鸹加羞\(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)元病，這是一種無(wú)法治愈的疾病，會(huì)導(dǎo)致

身體肌肉萎縮。根據(jù)下一句"Doctorssaidhewoulddiebeforehewas23.醫(yī)生說(shuō)他將在

23歲之前死亡。"可以推測(cè)出霍金得了不治之癥。故選A。

（4）B.段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段Atfirst,Hawkingbecameextremelydepressed（憂(yōu)郁

的）.Afterawhile,though,hebegantoseehislifeinadifferentway.Ashelaterwrote,"Befor

emyillnesshadbeendiagnosed（診斷）,

therehadnotseemedtobeanythingworthdoing.ButshortlyafterIcameoutofhospital,!sud

denlyrealizedthattherewerealotofworthwhilethingsIcoulddo."Hawkingmarried,found

ajobatCambridgeUniversity,wherehestillworkstoday,andhadthreechildren.Healsowent

todosomeofthemostimportantscientificresearchevercarriedout.起初，霍金變得極度沮

喪。然而，過(guò)了一段時(shí)間，他開(kāi)始以一種不同的方式看待自己的生活。他后來(lái)寫(xiě)道："

在我的病被確診之前，似乎沒(méi)有什么值得做的事。但在我出院后不久，我突然意識(shí)到我

可以做很多有價(jià)值的事情?！盎艚鸾Y(jié)婚了，在劍橋大學(xué)找到了一份工作，至今仍在那里

工作，并有三個(gè)孩子。他還去做了一些有史以來(lái)最重要的科學(xué)研究?？芍径沃v述了霍

金對(duì)重病的反應(yīng)。故選B。

本文講述了物理學(xué)家史蒂芬?霍金的故事。史蒂芬?霍金在上學(xué)期間并不出眾，當(dāng)他20

歲的時(shí)候，他得了不治之癥。一開(kāi)始他很沮喪，但是他很快振作，以不同的方式看待生

活，認(rèn)真工作，認(rèn)真生活，如今成就斐然。

閱讀理解解題步驟：首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意，因?yàn)殚喿x理解題

一般沒(méi)有標(biāo)題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過(guò)程中，應(yīng)盡可能

第12頁(yè)，共20頁(yè)

多地捕獲信息材料；其次細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破，掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材

料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息，要善

于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時(shí)，要有較強(qiáng)的針對(duì)性，對(duì)于捕獲到的信息，要做認(rèn)真分析，

仔細(xì)推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對(duì)題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)。

12~15.【答案】B、D、C、A

【解析】（1）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的Tinypreprogrammedelectronicsare

rearrangedinyourshirtlochangeitscolor.（微小的預(yù)先設(shè)定好的電子設(shè)備會(huì)重新排列在

你的襯衫上，改變它的顏色。）可知襯衫里面的裝置讓襯衫自己變化顏色。故選B。

（2）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的Theyreadthetinyelectroniccodeonthecereal

boxtofindoutthenutritiondetails.（他們通過(guò)閱讀麥片盒上的電子代碼來(lái)了解營(yíng)養(yǎng)細(xì)節(jié)。）

可知通過(guò)檢查食物的營(yíng)養(yǎng)細(xì)節(jié)，可以知道你是否應(yīng)該吃早餐麥片。故選D。

（3）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的Thankstomedicaladvices,vaccinationshots

areathingofthepast.Ordinaryfoodscontainspecificvaccines.Wilhtheberriesintheir

mouths,thekidsheadforthefrontdoor.（多虧了醫(yī)生的建議，疫苗接種已經(jīng)成為過(guò)去。普

通食品中含有特定的疫苗。孩子們嘴里含著漿果，朝前門(mén)走去。）可知孩子吃的草莓是

一種疫苗。故選C。

（4）A.文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。結(jié)合第二段中的Gettingreadyforwork.youpauseinfrontofthe

mirror,"Turnred,"yousay.Yourshirtchangesfromskybluetodeepred.

（準(zhǔn)備去上班，你在鏡子前停了下來(lái)，說(shuō)："紅燈亮。”你的襯衫從天藍(lán)色變成了深紅色。）

以及下面的內(nèi)容可知作者以自己早晨起床以后的時(shí)間為順序來(lái)組織全文，從穿衣服，吃

早飯等著手。故本文是以時(shí)間順序敘述的。故選A。

本文講述了在2040年的生活，具體說(shuō)明了在未來(lái)我們生活中的很多巨大的變化。

閱讀理解解題步驟：首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意，因?yàn)殚喿x理解題

一般沒(méi)有標(biāo)題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過(guò)程中，應(yīng)盡可能

多地捕獲信息材料；其次細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破，掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材

料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息，要善

于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時(shí)，要有較強(qiáng)的針對(duì)性，對(duì)于捕獲到的信息，要做認(rèn)真分析，

仔細(xì)推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對(duì)題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)。

16~20.【答案】F、G、E、A、B

【解析】（1）F.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本段主題句"Createadailyplan.（要制定計(jì)劃，）

“可知F項(xiàng)的plan與之對(duì)應(yīng)，說(shuō)的是按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行一天的工作，選項(xiàng)

"F.Yourjobforthedayistofollowtheplanasbestaspossible.你今天的工作就是盡可能地

按計(jì)劃行事。"與之一致，符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。

（2）G.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文

"Areyoumulti-taskingsomuchthatyou'rejustnotgettinganythingdone?（你是不是做了

太多的事情而一事無(wú)成？）”及本空后的"Onlyfocusonwhatyou'redoing.（只關(guān)注你在做

什么。）"可知此處是說(shuō)如果那樣的話(huà)，你不妨一次只專(zhuān)注于一個(gè)關(guān)鍵的任務(wù)，選項(xiàng)

"G.Ifso,focusonjustonekeytaskatonetime如果是這樣，一次只專(zhuān)注于一個(gè)關(guān)鍵任務(wù)。

"與之一致，符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。

（3）E.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文"Emailchecking?（電子郵件檢查?）”以及后文

"Onethingyoucandoismakeithardtocheckthem-removethemfromyourbrowserquick

links.（你可以做的一件事是讓它很難檢查他們從你的瀏覽器快速鏈接刪除他們。提供

的信息是檢查email,）”可知，此處是說(shuō)不要把時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在查看QQ和電子郵件等事情上，

選項(xiàng)"E.Stopcheckingthemsooften.別老檢查了。"與之-"致，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。

（4）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文

"Don'ttakeonmorethanyoucandealwith.Forthedistractionsthatcomeinwhenyou'redoi

ngotherthings,giveafirmno.（不要承受超過(guò)你能承受的負(fù)擔(dān)，因?yàn)楫?dāng)你做其他事情的時(shí)

候，會(huì)有分心的事情發(fā)生，堅(jiān)決拒絕。）"可知本段講的是要學(xué)會(huì)拒絕，選項(xiàng)

"A.Learntosay"No".學(xué)會(huì)說(shuō)"不"。與之一致，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

（5）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文

"Whenyoupreparetobeontime,you'lleitherbeontimeorlate.（當(dāng)你準(zhǔn)備準(zhǔn)時(shí)時(shí),你要么

準(zhǔn)時(shí)，要么遲到。）"可知此處承接上文，選項(xiàng)"8.1\40$10八1^40^丫01116636.大多數(shù)時(shí)

候你會(huì)遲到，”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

本文介紹了更好地管理時(shí)間的快速運(yùn)用。

關(guān)于七選五的做題步驟：

步驟一：快速瀏覽一遍七個(gè)備選答案，先確定哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)適合放在文章的什么位置。通常

在以下位置：標(biāo)題，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。

步驟二：快速瀏覽文章，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)。

步驟三：分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，找出各段的主題句或主旨大意。

第14頁(yè)，共20頁(yè)

步驟四：注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段，尋找句中銜接標(biāo)志詞。

步驟五：區(qū)分相似項(xiàng)。.

21?40.【答案】A、C、B、D、A、D、A、B、D、A、C、C、B、D、B、C、A、D、A、C

【解析】(1)A.考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.constantly不斷地;B.freely自由地；C.regularly

定期地；D.silently默默地。句意：在吃飯期間，他不斷地把飯掉在襯衫和褲子上。根

據(jù)下文watchedhimindisgust可知是不斷掉食物。故選A。

(2)C.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.waiters服務(wù)員;B.waitresses女服務(wù)員；C.diners

食客；D.men人們。句意：其他食客惡心地看著他。根據(jù)下

文Allthedinersturnedawayfromthefatherandson可知是食客。故選Co

(3)B.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.angry生氣的；B.calm鎮(zhèn)靜的；C.anxious焦慮

的；D.fearful害怕的。句意：老人的兒子非常的鎮(zhèn)靜。根據(jù)下文inasoftvoiceofaman

可知是鎮(zhèn)靜的。故選B。

(4)D.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.lucky幸運(yùn)的；B.happy快樂(lè)的；C.hopeless無(wú)

望的；D.speechless無(wú)語(yǔ)的。句意：整個(gè)餐廳沒(méi)人說(shuō)話(huà)。根據(jù)下文themindeadsilence

可知是沒(méi)有人說(shuō)話(huà)。故選D。

(5)A.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.encouraged鼓勵(lì)；B.urged催促；C.begged乞求；

D.mentioned提到。句意：史蒂芬用男人輕柔的聲音鼓勵(lì)他的父親。故選A。

(6)D.考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.quickly快地;B.slowly慢地;C.less較少地；D.much

多地。句意：史蒂芬鼓勵(lì)自己