初中英語(yǔ)形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)教案

初中英語(yǔ)形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)教案千里之行，始于足下；狀元之路，盡在今朝。PAGEPAGE2循序而漸進(jìn)熟讀而精思“狀元堂”教師統(tǒng)一備課紙教師科目時(shí)間2009年月日學(xué)生年級(jí)學(xué)校課題所屬：目標(biāo)知識(shí)點(diǎn)1形容詞的比較級(jí)2形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)3456知識(shí)類別考點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)學(xué)生個(gè)性化分析薄弱環(huán)節(jié)原因分析解決方案針對(duì)此學(xué)生的教學(xué)操作過(guò)程設(shè)計(jì)（重點(diǎn)寫教法及學(xué)法；含課練、作業(yè)方向目的，具體內(nèi)容另附）知識(shí)點(diǎn)分析—教法詳述學(xué)法指導(dǎo)1.Yourhairislongerthanme.2.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthanGuangzhou.3.Pickingapplesismuchbetterthanhaveclass.4.Jimisyoungerthananystudentinhisclass.5.TheChangjiangRiverislongerthanalltheriversinChina.6.JimfromClass1istallerthananyotherstudentinClass2.7.Lucyismoreoutgoingthananyoneinherclass.8.Ofthetwoboys,Mikeismoreinteresting.9.Whoismorebeautifulofthetwins?10.Whoisbusierofyourparents?11.Whichisgood,thisoneorthatone?12.I’mgoodatEnglishthanmysister.13.Thebusierheis,happierhefeels.14.Themorecarefulyouare,thegoodgradesyouget.15.Thecitybecomesmorebeautifulandmorebeautiful.16.Theweatherisgettingcoldandcolder.17.Herolderbrotherisaworker.18.BobiselderthanBill.19.Scienceisn’tasmoreinterestingasart.20.Thequestionismuchtooharder.二．形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)（一）最高級(jí)表示三者或三者以上的人或物進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，用最高級(jí)。形容詞的最高級(jí)前面要加定冠詞the，副詞最高級(jí)前面的the可以省略。在含有最高級(jí)的句子中，常有一個(gè)in/of短語(yǔ)來(lái)表示比較范圍。如：inmyclass,inChina,ofthestudents,ofall,ofthethree等。

（二）最高級(jí)的變化規(guī)則：同前面我們學(xué)的比較級(jí)的變化規(guī)則基本相同，最高級(jí)的變化規(guī)則也分為規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。規(guī)則變化就是在詞尾加est。1.clean,small,long,hard2.heavy,dirty,healthy,happy3.big,thin,fat,hot4.late,nice,large多音節(jié)或部分雙音節(jié)單詞構(gòu)成最高級(jí)時(shí)，在前面加most：difficult,interesting,beautiful;slowly,quickly,friendly,easily;特殊變化：good—better—best;bad/badly/ill—worse—worstmany/much—more—most;little—less—least;;

（三）最高級(jí)的用法1.表示三者或三者以上的人或事物比較時(shí)用最高級(jí)：①Heis

(strong)ofthethree.②Shanghaiis

(big)cityinChina.③Mikedid

(badly)inthistest.④WhospeaksEnglish

(well)inyourclass?2.表示三者或三者以上的人或事物進(jìn)行選擇時(shí)，用which/whois+the+形容詞的最高級(jí)，+A、B、orC？①

isthe

(interesting)subject,math,artorEnglish?②

is

(fat),Jim,TomorJack?③

sings

(well),Mary,KateorLucy?3.be+oneofthe+最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“最……的……之一”。ex:①WestLakeisoneof

(beautiful)placesinChina.②Mikeisoneof

(tall)studentsinourschool.4.be+the+序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)+單數(shù)名詞+范圍，表示“……是第幾個(gè)……的”。ex:①TheYellowRiveristhesecond

(long)inChina.②IthinkEnglishisthemostinterestingsubject.Andmathisthesecond

(interesting)one.5.be+the+最高級(jí)+人或物+定語(yǔ)從句（that+主語(yǔ)+have/has+ever+過(guò)去分詞）①Thisis

(beautiful)citythatIhaveevervisited.②It’s

(good)newsthatIhaveeverheardstoday.③It’s

(tall)personthatIhaveeverseen.

（四）原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的用法比較1.—DoesJohndraw

(well)thanJack?—No,Jackdrawsas

(good)asJohn.2.—Whostudies

(hard),Tom,MaryorLucy?—Tomstudies

thanMary,andLucystudies

ofall.3.Todayisvery

,butyesterdayiseven

.(cold)4.Billrunsfasterthananyotherstudentinhisclass.（同義句）=Billruns

inhisclass.=Nobodyruns

Billinhisclass.5.Ofthetwoshirts,Alanbought

(cheap)one.6.OfallthemoviesIhaveseen,Ilikethisone

.It’snotfunnyatall.A.least

B.most

C.worst

D.best7.Pleasewrite

andtrynottomakeanymistakes.A.ascarefulaspossible

B.mostcarefulC.morecarefully

D.ascarefullyasyoucan

（五）鞏固訓(xùn)練一）填空：1.Englishisoneof

(important)subjectsinourschool.2.Ofallthestudents,Johndoeshishomework

(careful).3.YouspeakEnglishmuch

(well)thanbefore.4.

(hard)youwork,

(good)gradesyou’llget.5.He’s

(funny)personthatIhaveseen.6.Who’sthethird

(heavy)inyourclass?

二）單項(xiàng)選擇：1.—Whichcountryhasthe

population,Japan,IndiaorChina?—Japan,ofcourse.A.smallest

B.largest

C.most

D.least2.Ofallthesportsshoes,Johnbought

pair.Thenhehadsomemoneyforsocks.A.acheaper

B.theleastexpensive

C.themostexpensive

D.thebest3.Youaregetting

.A.moreandmorecareful

B.moreandmorecarefullyC.themostcareful

D.themostcarefully4.IthinkI’m

enoughtogotoschool.A.good

B.well

C.better

D.best5.Better

thannever.A.late

B.thelater

C.later

D.thelate6.Whatmadeyouso

.A.morehappily

B.happier

C.happy