2024屆吉林省長(zhǎng)春市榆樹(shù)市八下英語(yǔ)期末綜合測(cè)試模擬試題含答案_第1頁(yè)
2024屆吉林省長(zhǎng)春市榆樹(shù)市八下英語(yǔ)期末綜合測(cè)試模擬試題含答案_第2頁(yè)
2024屆吉林省長(zhǎng)春市榆樹(shù)市八下英語(yǔ)期末綜合測(cè)試模擬試題含答案_第3頁(yè)
2024屆吉林省長(zhǎng)春市榆樹(shù)市八下英語(yǔ)期末綜合測(cè)試模擬試題含答案_第4頁(yè)
2024屆吉林省長(zhǎng)春市榆樹(shù)市八下英語(yǔ)期末綜合測(cè)試模擬試題含答案_第5頁(yè)
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2024屆吉林省長(zhǎng)春市榆樹(shù)市八下英語(yǔ)期末綜合測(cè)試模擬試題滿分120分,時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、—Bob.Whatdoyouthinkof________shirtoverthere?—Wow!Fantastic!A.a B.the C.不填2、—Mom,canIwatchTVnow?—No,youcan’twatchit________youfinishyourhomework.A.if B.since C.until D.because3、Theboywenttothehospital________afterhismother.A.looked B.look C.tolook D.looking4、Hewasadvisedtoeatfewerhamburgersanddrink________colatokeepfit.A.less B.fewer C.much D.more5、Thesummervacationiscoming.Don’tswimintheriver,________whenyouarealone.A.suddenly B.especially C.completely D.simply6、Stayawayfromjunkfood,please.It’sbadforus,________forchildren.A.recently B.especially C.probably D.suddenly7、IgotafewEnglishdictionaries.Thatoneonthedeskis________useful.Itisthenumberoneinmyheart.A.much B.themost C.alittle D.more8、—WouldyoumindtakingmetoDayangBay?Iwanttowatchthedragonboatracethere.—________.Iwilldriveyouthere.A.Yes,please B.MypleasureC.Ofcoursenot D.That’sallright9、Thepainteralwaysusestheartasa________toshowourChineseculture.A.fan B.camera C.tool D.crayon10、Since2021,ourschool________manykindsofafter-schoolservicesforstudents.A.provides B.isproviding C.provided D.hasprovided二、完形填空(10分)11、閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Chopsticks,akindofeatingtools(工具)usedinAsiancountries,especiallyinChina,are___1___oftwopiecesofsticks(棍子)withthesameshape,sizeandmaterial,createdwithintegrity(正直),tenacity(堅(jiān)韌)andhonesty.PeoplesaythatthefirstchopstickswereusedinChina5,000yearsago.ThepracticebecamepopularinKorea,VietnamandJapan.Todaytheyareasymbolof___2___culture.ThedifferentcookingtraditionsofAsialeadtodifferent___3___ofchopsticks.Forexample,theJapaneseuse___4___chopsticksbecausetheyeatalotoffish.Suchchopsticksaregoodforpickingthefishfromthebones.Chopstickscanusedifferentkindsofmaterial.Bamboochopsticksarecommon___5___thematerialiseasytogetanddoesn’tburneasily.People___6___usewoodandboneforchopsticks.Somerichpeoplehad___7___madefromvaluablemetals.Manyemperorsusedsilver(銀)chopsticks,foritwasbelievedthattheywouldturn___8___iftherewaspoison(毒)inthefood.Therearealsomanytablemannersconnectedwith(與……有關(guān))___9___.Forinstance,neverstickyourchopsticksuprightinyourricebowlorhityourbowl____10____yourchopsticks.Peoplebelievethisisimpolitetothehost.1.A.made B.fond C.afraid2.A.Asian B.American C.European3.A.sizes B.shapes C.colors4.A.square B.long C.sharp5.A.but B.so C.because6.A.too B.also C.aswell7.A.theirs B.their C.his8.A.red B.gray C.black9.A.knives B.chopsticks C.bowls10.A.by B.with C.on三、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)12、最后,當(dāng)大風(fēng)正在變?nèi)醯臅r(shí)候他睡著了。(fallasleep)________________________________________________________13、The________/?pr?d?kts/madeinthisfactorysellwell.14、李先生離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)有20年了。Mr.Li________________________________hishometownfor20years.15、當(dāng)眾發(fā)表演講有困難。____________________.16、世界上最危險(xiǎn)的一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)是爬山。Oneoftheworld’s________________________________sportsismountainclimbing.四、閱讀理解(40分)17、Hereisthestoryofadropinthebucket(九牛一毛).DuringtheHanDynasty,therewasahistorian(史官)namedSimaQian.Oneday,theemperor(皇帝)receivedamessagefromnorthernChina.Itsaidthatthegeneral(將軍)LiLinghadgivenin(投降)totheenemy.TheemperorwasveryangrywithLiLing.ButSimaQiandidn’tsayaword.TheemperoraskedSimaQianwhathethoughtaboutthematter.Heanswered,“Theenemyhas30,000soldiers,butLihasonly5,000men.Hehasbeenfightinghardformorethantendays.Lionlygaveinbecausetheyhadrunoutoffood.Ibelieveheiswaitingforanotherchancetoattack.”Whentheemperorheardhiswords,hegotevenangrier.HesentencedSimaQiantocastration(宮刑).SimaQianfeltsohumiliated(受辱的)thatheoncewantedtokillhimself.Butinalettertohisfriend,hewrote,"IfIweretodienow,itwouldbelikeoneofninecowslosingonehair.Idon’twanttodielikeanobody.IwillfirstfinishthehistorybookthatIamwriting."Later,SimaQiandidfinishthebook,RecordsoftheGrandHistorian(《史記》).ItbecameoneofthemostfamousbookseverwritteninChina.1.WhoisSimaQianinthispassage?A.Anemperor. B.Ageneral. C.Ahistorian. D.Asoldier.2.WhywastheemperorangrywithLiLing?A.BecauseLikilledSimaQian.B.BecauseLididn’tsayaword.C.BecauseLireceivedamessagefromnorthernChina.D.BecauseLigaveintotheenemy.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothethirdparagraph?A.Lihadmoresoldiersthantheenemy.B.Lihasbeenfightinghardformorethantenweeks.C.Liwasperhapswaitingforanotherchancetoattack.D.Lionlygaveinbecausetheywereafraidoftheirenemy.4.Whatcanweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.SimaQiankilledhimself. B.SimaQiancontinuedhiswork.C.SimaQian’sfriendfinishedthefamousbooks. D.SimaQian’sfriendstoppedhimfromkillinghimself.5.WhatdoyouthinkofSimaQian?A.Heiskindandhelpful. B.Heispoliteandclever.C.Heishumorousandgenerous. D.Heisstrong-mindedandhard-working.18、Roseismygoodfriend.ShetoldmethatshewouldcometoJapanforvacationinJuly.Butshewasveryanxious.Shesaidshedidn’tknowwhattodoinJapaneserestaurants.Ihadtoaskhertounderstandthesetablemannersandtellherwhattodointherestaurant.SomerestaurantsinJapanhavetatamifloor(榻榻米地板).Whenyoustepinarestaurant,youmusttakeoffyourshoes.Whenyousitatthetable,youwillreceiveasmallwetclothatmostJapaneserestaurants.Usethistowashyourhandsbeforeeating,thencarefullyfolditandsetitasideonthetable.Don’tuseitasanapkin,ortotouchanypartofyourface.Beforeandafterameal,itisimportanttosaytraditionalthank-youwords.Youcanmakealittlenoisewhenyoueat.Forexample,itiscommontomakesomeslurpingnoiseswhileeatingnoodles.Japanesecansayittastesbetterifyouslurp.Forsushi,youshouldeatup.Itispolitetoliftsmallbowlsofriceorsoupwhenyoueat.Afteryoufinishyourmeal,itisgoodmannerstorestoreallyourdishestothewaytheywereatthebeginningofthemeal.Forexample,youcanputchopsticksbackonthechopsticksshelf.Ithinkthesemannersarehelpfultoher.拫據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.WhyisRoseanxious?A.Becauseshedoesn’tunderstandJapanesetablemanners.B.Becausetheticketpriceistooexpensive.C.Becauseshedoesn’tunderstandJapanese.D.Becauseshedoesn’thaveapassport.2.WhatmustRosetakeoffwhenshestepsontatamifloor?A.Hersocks. B.Hercoat.C.Hershoes. D.Hercap.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto(指代)?A.Therestaurant. B.Thewetcloth.C.Thepairofshoes, D.Thebowl.4.WhichofthefollowingaregoodtablemannersinJapan?①saytraditionalphrasesofthanksbeforeeating②makenoisesallthetime③liftsmallbowlsofriceonthetable④eatthewholesushi⑤putthechopsticksonthebowlafterdinnerA.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.③④⑤5.InParagraph3,wecanlearn__________.A.howtoorderinarestaurantB.howtopayinarestaurantC.thefoodintherestaurantisn’tdeliciousD.tablemannerswheneatinginaJapaneserestaurant19、Ifyouunluckilyloseyourpassport(護(hù)照)inChina,youneedtofollowbelowstepsatonce:First,youshouldcall110andreportittothelocalpolice,andgetanotefromthepoliceoffice.____1____Forexample,ifyouloseyourpassportinGuangzhou,youshallcall110ofGuangzhou.____2____youshallgotothelocalimmigrationbureau(移民局)tomakearecording,explaininghowyouloseyourpassport.Immigrationbureauwillprovideyouarecordingpaper.Thenyoushallgetanewpassportoratravelingofficialpaper.____3____Theyprovideatravelingofficialpaperonly.Ifyougetanewpassport,youcanaskforanewvisa(簽證)fromtheimmigrationbureauandcontinueyourtravel.Butifyouonlygetatravelingofficialpaper,theimmigrationbureauwillgiveyouashorttermstayvisa.____4____Lastbutnotleast,pleasemakesureyoudoallabovestepsintime.____5____FollowustoknowmoreaboutyourstayinChina.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.Theymustbedonewithin5daysfromthedateyoulostyourpassport.B.WhatifyouloseyourpassportinChina?C.Localpolicemeanswhereyouloseyourpassport.D.Ifso,youmustleaveChinawithintheshortterm.E.Somecountriescangiveanewpassporteasilywhileotherscan’t.F.Aftergettinganotefromthelocalpolice,whatshouldyoudo?20、閱讀短文及文后選項(xiàng),選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。HowisthesolartermJingzherelatedtoinsects?FallingonMarch5ththisyear,Jingzhe,orthe“theWakeningofInsects”,isoneofthe24solartermsintheChineselunarcalendar.____1____ThebeginningofMarchbringssomeunusualweather,astemperaturesriseandrainfallcomeswiththunderstorms.AccordingtoclassicChinesewritings,thisthunderwouldawakeninsectsthathadbeensleepingforthewholewinter.____2____Soon,flowerswithdifferentcoloursappearontreeswhilebirdssinghappilyfromtreestobranches.ChinesefarmerspaymuchattentiontoJingzhe,sinceitmarksthestartofspringplowing(春耕),oneofthebusiesttimesforhard-workingfarmers.____3____Livestock,suchascocks,pigsandcows,alsoneedtobeprotectedfromdiseases.____4____Itisthoughttobehealthytodosowhentheweatherischanging.Astheweathergetswarmerandtheairbecomesdry,peoplemayfeeltheirmouthsandtonguesdry,whichcancausecoldsorcoughs.____5____Theycanmakeourmouthsalittlewetandprotectourdrythroats.PeopleinChinaalsohavevariousmethodsofpreparingpearssopeoplecantastepearseasilyinspring.A.Theyriseupfromtheearthandmanyotheranimalsalsomaketheirfirstappearanceoftheyear.B.ThesetermswereusedinancientChinatohelpfarmerswork.C.Pearsaresweet,juicyandcold.D.AnotherJingzhetraditioniseatingpears.E.Withthesoundsmadebyinsects,itisthekeytimetokeepawaypestswhichwilleatcropsandplants.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10分)21、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景,在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?,使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday?B:___________1___________.A:Primaryschool?Whyareyougoingthere?B:Becausethereisgoingtobeapartyfortheoldclassmates.A:Wow!Thatsoundsgreat!B:___________2___________?A:Ofcourse,I’dloveto.___________3___________?B:Let’sdrivethere.A:Oh,no,we’dbetternot.___________4___________.B:Shallwetakeabusorridebikes?A:__________5__________.Thewhetherreportsaysitwillberainyandwindythisweekend.B:OK.Let’smakeit.六、閱讀表達(dá)(10分)22、DearMaryfrom2022,I’min2035now.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.WhenIwas7,Igotaseriousillness(疾病).Afterthat,IdreamedofbecomingadoctorwhenIgrowup.NowIworkinahospital.Therearemorecutting-edge(前沿的)medicalservices.Wedoctorscandooperations(手術(shù))evenwhenwe’refarawayfromthesickpeople.That’sbecausewehave8Gnowandrobotsaresmartenough.Chinanowisoneofthemostdevelopedcountriesintheworld.Allthecarsonthestreetareself-drivingcars.Theydon’tpollutetheair.Robotsarealsousedineveryhome.Theycandoallofthehouseworksowe’relivingacomfortablelife.Travelingtothemoonbecomespopular.Iknowit’shardforyoutoimagine(想象),butit’strue.Peoplebetweentheagesof18and60areabletotraveltothemoon.IjustboughtaticketandI’mgoingtotraveltothemoonsoon.Howexciting!In2035,everythingisfantastic.Butthisisbecausepeoplebackin2022wereworkinghard.DearMary,workhardandcreateyourownbrightfuture!Yours,Maryfrom20351.WhendidMarygetaseriousillness?_____________________________________________________2.Whycandoctorsdooperationsevenwhenthey’refarawayfromthesickpeoplein2035?_____________________________________________________3.WhatdoesMarythinkofthelifein2035?_____________________________________________________4.Whoisabletotraveltothemoon?_____________________________________________________5.Isthemoontravelfree?_____________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)(20分)雙減背景下的第一個(gè)暑假即將來(lái)臨,校英語(yǔ)報(bào)發(fā)起了“AMeaningfulSummerVacation”的主題征文活動(dòng)。假設(shè)你是李華,請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表信息用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文用于投稿,分享你的建議并說(shuō)明理由。SuggestionsReasons?dosomesports?keephealthy?helpwithhousework?learntobeindependent?workasavolunteer?helpothers?…?…注意:短文首句:Summervacationiscoming.Tohaveameaningfulvacation,Ihavesomesuggestions._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——Bob,你認(rèn)為那邊的那件襯衫怎么樣?——哇!非常好!考查冠詞。根據(jù)“shirtoverthere”可知是特指那邊的襯衫,用定冠詞the。故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——媽媽?zhuān)椰F(xiàn)在可以看電視嗎?——不行,你得做完作業(yè)才能看??疾檫B詞辨析。if如果;since自從;until直到;because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“youcan’twatchit…youfinishyourhomework”可知,此處用not…until表示“直到……才”,故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意:這個(gè)男孩去醫(yī)院照顧他的母親??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知,男孩去醫(yī)院是為了照顧他的母親,此處使用todo不定式表目的。故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意:有人建議他少吃漢堡包,少喝可樂(lè)以保持健康??疾椴豢蓴?shù)名詞的修飾詞及比較級(jí)。根據(jù)and前的“fewer”可知,空處也應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式。much為原級(jí),故排除C;根據(jù)“tokeepfit”可知,應(yīng)是:少喝可樂(lè),故排除D;又因?yàn)閏ola為不可數(shù)名詞,fewer修飾可數(shù)名詞,故排除B。故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意:暑假快到了。不要在河里面游泳,尤其是當(dāng)你獨(dú)自一人的時(shí)候??疾楦痹~辨析。suddenly突然;especially尤其;completely完全地;simply僅僅。根據(jù)“Don’tswimintheriver...whenyouarealone.”可知不要在河里游泳,尤其是自己一個(gè)人的時(shí)候。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意:請(qǐng)遠(yuǎn)離垃圾食品。這對(duì)我們很不利,尤其是對(duì)孩子??疾楦痹~辨析。recently最近;especially尤其;probably可能;suddenly突然。根據(jù)“It’sbadforus...forchildren”可知垃圾食品尤其對(duì)孩子不好。故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意:我有幾本英語(yǔ)詞典。桌子上的那個(gè)是最有用的。它是我心中的第一??疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)。much很;themost最多的;alittle一點(diǎn);more更多。根據(jù)“IgotafewEnglishdictionaries.”及“Thatoneonthedesk”可知,這里用形容詞的最高級(jí)。故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——你介意帶我去大洋灣嗎?我想去看龍舟比賽。——當(dāng)然不。我開(kāi)車(chē)送你去??疾榍榫敖浑H。Yes,please是的,請(qǐng);Mypleasure我的榮幸;Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不;That’sallright沒(méi)關(guān)系。根據(jù)“Iwilldriveyouthere.”可知回答者不介意去大洋灣。故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意:畫(huà)家總是把藝術(shù)作為展示我們中國(guó)文化的工具??疾槊~辨析。fan迷;camera照相機(jī);tool工具;crayon蠟筆。根據(jù)“usestheartasa…toshowourChineseculture”可知是把藝術(shù)作為展示我們中國(guó)文化的工具。故選C。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意:自2021年以來(lái),我校為學(xué)生提供了多種課外服務(wù)??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Since2021”可知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了影響,可能持續(xù)發(fā)生下去,所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)是:have/hasdone,故選D。二、完形填空(10分)11、1.A2.A3.B4.C5.C6.B7.A8.C9.B10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了筷子是亞洲文化的象征,筷子有各種各樣的形狀和材質(zhì)以及介紹了使用筷子應(yīng)注意的餐桌禮儀。【1題詳解】句意:筷子是亞洲國(guó)家特別是中國(guó)使用的一種食用工具,它是由兩根形狀、大小和材質(zhì)相同的棍組成。made制做;fond喜歡的;afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“Chopsticks…are…oftwopiecesofsticks”可知,筷子是由兩根棍組成的,bemadeof“由……組成”。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:今天它們是亞洲文化的一種象征。Asian亞洲的;American美國(guó)的;European歐洲的。根據(jù)“Chopsticks,akindofeatingtools(工具)usedinAsiancountries,”可知,亞洲國(guó)家使用筷子,所以是亞洲文化的象征。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:亞洲不同的烹飪傳統(tǒng)導(dǎo)致了不同形狀的筷子。sizes尺寸;shapes形狀;colors顏色。根據(jù)“ThedifferentcookingtraditionsofAsia”可知,烹飪傳統(tǒng)不同導(dǎo)致筷子形狀不同。故選B。【4題詳解】句意:例如,日本人使用尖的筷子。square方的;long長(zhǎng)的;sharp尖的。根據(jù)“Suchchopsticksaregoodforpickingthefishfromthebones.”可知,方便從魚(yú)骨里面挑肉的是尖的筷子。故選C。【5題詳解】句意:竹筷子很普遍,因?yàn)檫@種材料容易獲得,不易燃燒。but但是;so所以;because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Bamboochopsticksarecommon…thematerialiseasytogetanddoesn’tburneasily.”可知,后句是因前句是果,因此用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。【6題詳解】句意:人們也用木頭和骨頭做筷子。too太;also也,常放在句中;aswell也,常用于句末。根據(jù)“usewoodandboneforchopsticks”可知,此處表示不僅使用竹制的筷子,也使用木頭和骨頭制的筷子,空處在句中,用also表示。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:一些富人有用珍貴金屬做的筷子。theirs他們的,名詞性物主代詞;their他們的,形容詞性物主代詞;his他的。空處缺的是“他們的筷子”,應(yīng)填名詞性物主代詞。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:很多皇帝用銀筷,因?yàn)槿藗冋J(rèn)為如果食物里面有毒,筷子就會(huì)變黑。red紅色的;gray灰色的;black黑色的。根據(jù)“Manyemperorsusedsilver(銀)chopsticks,foritwasbelievedthattheywouldturn…iftherewaspoisoninthefood.”可知,古時(shí)候人們認(rèn)為如果食物有毒,銀筷子就會(huì)變黑。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:也有很多與筷子有關(guān)的餐桌禮儀。knives刀;chopsticks筷子;bowls碗。根據(jù)“Forinstance,neverstickyourchopsticksuprightinyourricebowl”可知,是與筷子有關(guān)的禮儀。故選B。【10題詳解】句意:例如,永遠(yuǎn)不要把筷子豎直地插在飯碗里或者用筷子敲打飯碗。by通過(guò);with用;on在……上面。根據(jù)“hityourbowl…yourchopsticks”可知,是用筷子敲飯碗。故選B。三、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)12、Finally,hefellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdown.【解析】【詳解】finally“最后”,副詞作狀語(yǔ);fallasleep“睡著”;diedown“減弱”,根據(jù)“正在”,可知,從句表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)段正在發(fā)生的事情,所以從句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填Finally,hefellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdown.13、products【解析】【詳解】句意:在這個(gè)工廠制作的產(chǎn)品賣(mài)得很好。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知,此處是單詞products“產(chǎn)品”。故填products。14、hasbeenawayfrom【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)“for20years”可知本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),和一段時(shí)間連用,表示“離開(kāi)”,應(yīng)用beawayfrom。主語(yǔ)是單數(shù),助動(dòng)詞用has。故填hasbeenawayfrom。15、Itisdifficulttogiveaspeechinpublic【解析】【詳解】Itisdifficulttodosth“做某事有困難”;giveaspeech“做演講”;inpublic“當(dāng)眾”。故填I(lǐng)tisdifficulttogiveaspeechinpublic。16、mostdangerous【解析】【詳解】oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示“最……之一”,dangerous“危險(xiǎn)的”,形容詞,其最高級(jí)形式為mostdangerous。故填mostdangerous。四、閱讀理解(40分)17、1.C2.D3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了“九牛一毛”的相關(guān)故事。司馬遷經(jīng)歷了宮刑,但他還是堅(jiān)持不懈,努力工作,最終完成了《史記》的故事?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DuringtheHanDynasty,therewasahistoriannamedSimaQian.”可知司馬遷是一位史官。故選C?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itsaidthatthegeneral(將軍)LiLinghadgivenin(投降)totheenemy.TheemperorwasveryangrywithLiLing.”可知皇帝對(duì)李陵生氣,因?yàn)樗驍橙饲恕9蔬xD?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Lionlygaveinbecausetheyhadrunoutoffood.Ibelieveheiswaitingforanotherchancetoattack.”(李屈服是因?yàn)樗麄儧](méi)有食物了,我相信他在等待下一次進(jìn)攻的機(jī)會(huì)。)可推斷出B選項(xiàng)“李可能在等待下一次進(jìn)攻的機(jī)會(huì)”表述正確。故選C?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘…Idon’twanttodielikeanobody.IwillfirstfinishthehistorybookthatIamwriting.’Later,SimaQiandidfinishthebook,RecordsoftheGrandHistorian.”(我不想像無(wú)名小卒一樣死去,我要先完成我正在寫(xiě)的歷史書(shū)。后來(lái)司馬遷寫(xiě)完了《史記》。)可推斷出我們能從最后兩段了解到司馬遷繼續(xù)寫(xiě)他的《史記》。故選B?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘…Idon’twanttodielikeanobody.IwillfirstfinishthehistorybookthatIamwriting.’Later,SimaQiandidfinishthebook,RecordsoftheGrandHistorian.”(我不想像無(wú)名小卒一樣死去,我要先完成我正在寫(xiě)的歷史書(shū)。后來(lái)司馬遷寫(xiě)完了《史記》。)可推斷出司馬遷是一個(gè)意志力堅(jiān)強(qiáng),也很勤奮的人。故選D。18、1.A2.C3.B4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要介紹了日本的餐桌禮儀?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butshewasveryanxious.Shesaidshedidn’tknowwhattodoinJapaneserestaurants.”可知,Rose焦慮是因?yàn)樗欢毡镜牟妥蓝Y儀。故選A?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyoustepinarestaurant,youmusttakeoffyourshoes.”可知,當(dāng)你走到榻榻米地板的時(shí)候你必須脫鞋。故選C?!?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Whenyousitatthetable,youwillreceiveasmallwetclothatmostJapaneserestaurants.Usethistowashyourhandsbeforeeating...”可知,it指代的是前文提到的濕巾。故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beforeandafterameal,itisimportanttosaytraditionalthank-youwords.”可知,在用餐前后,說(shuō)傳統(tǒng)的感謝語(yǔ)是很重要的;根據(jù)“Itispolitetoliftsmallbowlsofriceorsoupwhenyoueat.”可知,吃飯時(shí)舉起小碗米飯或湯是有禮貌的;根據(jù)“Forsushi,youshouldeatup.”可知,對(duì)于壽司,你應(yīng)該把它吃掉。所以①③④是良好的餐桌禮儀。故選B。【5題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Beforeandafterameal,itisimportanttosaytraditionalthank-youwords.Youcanmakealittlenoisewhenyoueat.”可知,本段主要講述了在日本飯館里吃飯時(shí)的禮儀。故選D。19、1.C2.F3.E4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了在中國(guó)不幸丟失護(hù)照后需要采取的步驟?!?題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“youshouldcall110andreportittothelocalpolice”和“Forexample,ifyouloseyourpassportinGuangzhou,youshallcall110ofGuangzhou”可知,你應(yīng)該和當(dāng)?shù)鼐炀謭?bào)備……例如,如果你在廣州丟失護(hù)照,請(qǐng)撥打廣州110。所以設(shè)空處是在解釋“當(dāng)?shù)鼐臁钡母拍?。選項(xiàng)C“當(dāng)?shù)鼐炀种傅氖悄銇G失護(hù)照的地方”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)第三段“youshallgotothelocalimmigrationbureau(移民局)tomakearecording”可知,你應(yīng)該去當(dāng)?shù)匾泼窬肿鲆粋€(gè)記錄,講述的是在警察局報(bào)備之后下一步該做的事情。選項(xiàng)F“收到當(dāng)?shù)鼐降墓P錄后,你該怎么辦”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?!?題詳解】根據(jù)第三段“youshallgetanewpassportoratravelingofficialpaper”和“Theyprovideatravelingofficialpaperonly”可知,然后你會(huì)得到一本新的護(hù)照或旅行公文……他們只提供旅行證明文件。所以設(shè)空處講述各個(gè)國(guó)家在此情況下的處理方式,選項(xiàng)E“一些國(guó)家可以很容易提供新護(hù)照,而另一些國(guó)家不能”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?!?題詳解】根據(jù)第四段“ifyouonlygetatravelingofficialpaper,theimmigrationbureauwillgiveyouashorttermstayvisa”可知,如果你只拿到旅行證明文件,移民局只會(huì)給你短期居留簽證,所以此處是對(duì)短期居留的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。選項(xiàng)D“如果那樣的話,你必須在短期內(nèi)離開(kāi)中國(guó)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?!?題詳解】根據(jù)第五段“pleasemakesureyoudoallabovestepsintime”可知,請(qǐng)確保完成以上所有步驟。選項(xiàng)A“它們必須在您丟失護(hù)照5日內(nèi)完成”是對(duì)前句的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明,銜接上文,符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。20、1.B2.A3.E4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了驚蟄的相關(guān)信息?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“isoneofthe24solartermsintheChineselunarcalendar”可知,此處介紹中國(guó)的24節(jié)氣。故選項(xiàng)B“這些節(jié)氣在中國(guó)古代用來(lái)幫助農(nóng)民工作。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“thisthunderwouldawakeninsectsthathadbeensleepingforthewholewinter”可知,此處介紹驚蟄期間,雷聲會(huì)喚醒沉睡的生物。故選項(xiàng)A“它們從地上爬起,許多其他動(dòng)物也在這一年里首次出現(xiàn)?!狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Livestock,suchascocks,pigsandcows,alsoneedtobeprotectedfromdiseases.”可知,此處介紹驚蟄期間農(nóng)耕方面的變化。故選項(xiàng)E“隨著昆蟲(chóng)發(fā)出的聲音,這是抵御害蟲(chóng)的關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻,害蟲(chóng)會(huì)吃掉農(nóng)作物和植物。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itisthoughttobehealthytodosowhentheweatherischanging.”可知,此處介紹驚蟄期間的傳統(tǒng)。故選項(xiàng)D“驚蟄的另一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)是吃梨?!狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theycanmakeourmouthsalittlewetandprotectourdrythroats.”可知,此處介紹梨子的味道。故選項(xiàng)C“梨又甜又多汁又冷?!狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10分)21、1.I’mgoingtomyprimaryschool2.Wouldyouliketogowithme3.Howcanwegothere4.Itwillbetoocrowded/It’snotgoodfortheenviro

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