2024屆江西省高安市高安二中學(xué)英語七下期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測試題含答案

2024屆江西省高安市高安二中學(xué)英語七下期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—What___________badweather!Itisrainingallday.—Yes.Ihear__________rainwilllasttilltheendofthismonth.A.a,the B./,the C./,/ D.a,/2、—Isthere________restaurantnearhere?—Yes,it’son________rightofourschool.A.a;/ B.a;the C.the;a3、—Please___________yourthings,Alex.Theyarealloverthefloor.—Inaminute,Dad.A.preparefor B.payfor C.pickup D.putup4、Lookat________youngwoman.Sheis______actress.A.a;the B.a;an C.the;a D.the;an5、Mybrothercan’tfindhisbook.Let’shelp________.A.me B.you C.him D.her6、—Isyourbrothertallorshort?—________He’s180cm.A.Yes,heis. B.No,heisn’t. C.He’stall. D.Heisthin.7、—Couldyougotothebookshopwithme?Iwanttobuyabookcalled“AliceinWonderland”.—Sorry,I________.Mymothertoldmetogohomerightafterschool.A.couldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t8、Thechildrenhave________homeworktodoeveryday.A.manytoo B.toomany C.muchtoo D.toomuch9、Which“by”inthefollowingsentenceshasthesamemeaningastheoneinthesentence“Alicesawawhiterabbitinacoatpassingby.”?A.Bythistimenextweekwe’llbeinBeijing. B.ShelearnttospeakEnglishbyherself.C.Theyliveinahousebytheriver. D.Hewalkedbymewithoutspeaking.10、Mybrotherdoesn’tlikeblue.He________buysblueclothes.A.always B.usually C.often D.never二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面的短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項?！癈lass,thisisJohnEvans,”MrsParmelesaidtous.Wesawaboyinoldclothesandshoes.John___1___andsmiled,hopingsomeonewouldsmileback.Nobodydid.IkeptmyheaddownandhopedMrsParmelewouldn’tnoticethe___2___desknexttomine.Shedid,andpointed(指著)atthatdesk.Jimcameandlookedatmewhenhesatdown,___3___Ilookedaway.Bytheendofhisfirstweek,Johncame___4___inourweeklyMathstest.“Heevendoesn’tknow___5___tocount,”Itoldmymotheroneeveningatdinner.WhenIatelunchwithhimthenextday,he___6___hisstorieswithmeandIlistenedtohim.Ifoundthatinfactitwashappytobewithhim.Iwantedtobehisfriend.Onenight,afewweekslater,IsaidtoMum,“TomorrowisJohn’sbirthday,andI’mafraidheisnotgoingtogetanything.Nobodyeven___7___.”“Don’tworry,”Mumsaid,“I’msureeverythingwillbefine.”IwishedJohnahappy___8___thenextmorning,andhewasgladIrememberedit.Bymid-afternoon,Ialmostdecidedthatbirthdaysweren’tthat___9___.Then,whenwewerehavingalesson,Iheardafamiliar(熟悉的)___10___singingthebirthdaysong.Momentslater,mymothercamethroughthedoorwithsomecupcakes.Shewascarryinga___11___inherhand.SheputthecupcakesandthegiftonJohn’sdeskandsaid“Happybirthday,John.”Johnwasexcited.Thenhekindlyhandedout(分發(fā))hiscupcakestotheclass.Sadly,Johnmovedawaysoon,andI___12___heardfromhimagain.ButeverytimeIhearthatfamiliarsong,Ialwaysrememberthehappinessinaboy’seyes,andthetasteofthesweetestcupcake.1.A.lookedback B.lookeddown C.lookedinto D.lookedaround2.A.small B.big C.empty D.old3.A.because B.so C.but D.if4.A.front B.back C.top D.last5.A.why B.how C.what D.when6.A.shared B.told C.talked D.spoke7.A.starts B.cares C.watches D.helps8.A.weekend B.holiday C.birthday D.family9.A.important B.famous C.bad D.comfortable10.A.sound B.whisper C.voice D.shout11.A.bag B.present C.book D.message12.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Hewastooexcitedtofall________.(sleep)13、這個周末我要準備考試，咱們定下一次吧。Iwill________________thetestthisweekend.Let’smakeit________________.14、class,we,on,must,for,be_____________________________________.15、Hespentanhour________(clean)theroomlastSunday.16、WilliamShakespearewasafamousEnglishwriterof__________(戲劇)andpoems.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~。CrossingtherivertoschoolHowdoyougettoschool?Doyouwalkorrideabike?Doyougobybus___1___bytrain?Formanystudents,itiseasy___2___gettoschool.ButforthestudentsinonesmallvillageinChina,itisdifficult.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthe___3___.Thereisnobridgeandtheriverrunstooquicklyforboats.Sothesestudentsgoonaropewaytocrosstherivertoschool.One11-year-oldboy,Liangliang,crossestheriver___4___schoolday.Butheisnotafraidbecausehelovesschool.“Ilovetoplaywithmyclassmates.AndIlovemyteacher.He’s___5___afathertome.”Manyofthestudentsandvillagersneverleavethevillage.Itistheirdreamtohaveabridge.Cantheirdreamcome___6___?18、Sunday,May22ndTodayisSundayandtheweatherisveryterrible.It’srainingallday.Therearenopeopleplayinginthepark.Andthereisnoonewalkingonthestreet.It’ssoquiet.Thebadweathermakesmeunhappy.ManypeoplearewatchingTVathome.Onthestreetthereareafewbusesandcars.Theyarerunningslowly.TherainwillstoponWednesday.Thesunwillcomeout.AndIwishtoplaywithmyfriendsoutsideonthatday.Wednesday,May25thIt’sWednesdaytoday.Therainstops.Wearesohappytoplayoutside.Look!Therearesomanypeopleinthepark.Someboysareplayingbasketball.Twogirlsaretakingphotos.Alittlechildislearningtowalkwiththehelpofhisparents.Myclassmatesareswimmingintheriver.It’scool.Everyoneishavingagreattime.Ilikesunnyweather.Howaboutyou?1.WhyaretherenopeoplewalkingonthestreetonSunday?A.Becauseit’stoohot.B.Becauseit’srainingallday.C.Becausetheyliketostayathome.D.Becausetherearesomanybusesandcarsonthestreet.2.WhatarethetwogirlsdoingintheparkonWednesday?A.Theyaretakingphotos. B.Theyareswimming.C.Theyarelearningtowalk. D.Theyareplayingbasketball.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TherainstopsonTuesday.B.Thewriterlikessunnyweather.C.SomechildrenareplayingintheparkonSunday.D.ThebusesandcarsarerunningquicklyonthestreetonSunday.19、Hot,hot,it’stoohot!Atthistimeeveryyear,Ireallymissthesnowthatfallsinmyhometown.I’mfromasmallvillageinthenorthernpartoftheUS.Wegetlotsofsnoweveryyear.Thesnowstaysaroundformonthsandmouths.Whenitsnowsatnight,everythingbecomesquiet.It’salmostlikethereisnosoundatall.Itfeelslikeyou’reonthemoon.Andduringtheday,therearemanyfunthingsyoucandointhesnow.Youcanhavesnowballfightswithyourfriends.Youcanmakeasnowman(orwoman)withyourparents.Youcangosleddingdownabighill.Oryoucanevenplaysportssuchasskiing,snowboardingandiceskating.Ofcourse,therearesomedownsides(缺點)onsnowydays.Forexample,thesnowcanmakeroadstoodangeroustodriveon,andthere’salsothechoreofhavingtoclear(清理)thesnowaroundyourhousesoyoucangetout.ButIstillmisssnowquiteabit.1.Thewriter’shometownis________.A.aworldoficeandsnowallyearB.themostbeautifulplaceintheUSC.aplacethatoftenmakeshimfeellonelyD.inasmallvillageinthenorthernpartoftheUS2.Thesentence“Itfeelslikeyou’reonthemoon.”inParagraph2showsthat________.A.thereissnowonthemoonB.snowingmakeseverythingquietC.wecangotothemoonwhenitsnowsD.walkingonsnowislikewalkingonthemoon3.Howmanyfunthingsdoesthewritertellustodointhesnow?A.Eight. B.Seven. C.Six. D.Five.4.Oneofthedownsidesofsnowydaysisthat________.A.itisdangeroustodrive B.itismuchcolderinsideC.snowmakespeoplemisshome D.peoplehavetostayinsidewhileexercising5.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Thewriterisfromasmalltown.B.Thesnowonlykeepsafewdays.C.Thewriterdoesn’tlikesnowydays.D.Peopleneedtoclearthesnowbeforegettingout.20、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成后面各項任務(wù)。Lastsummervacation,IwenttoLhasa.Iwenttherebytrainwithmymother.WelivedinChengdu.ItwasveryfarfromLhasa.Wewantedtogotherebyplanebefore.Butweheardthescenerywasbeautifulalongtheway.①因此我們選擇了乘坐火車。Itwouldtakeustwodays.Wegottothetrainstationearlyinthemorning.Thetraindidn’tcome.Wewaitedforitatthehall.Therewerealotofpeoplewaitingforthetrain.Somepeopletalkedwitheachother.Otherssatonthechairs.Fifteenminuteslater,thetrainarrived.Luckily,wehadseatsnearthewindow.Thereweremanypeoplefromdifferentplacesonthetrain.Somepeoplewerefriendlybutsomewerenot.Afunnyboysatnexttome.Hetalkedalotandhadagoodtime.Afterthetrainstarted,Ilookedoutofthewindow.Everythingwasgreen.Itlookednice.Ireallyenjoyedthebeautifulnaturalsceneryalongtheroad.ThetriptoLhasatookmuchtime,butIenjoyeditalot.②Itwasreallyadifferenttripforme.1.將文中①處劃線的漢語句譯成英語。_______________________________________________________________________________________________2.將文中②處劃線的英語句子譯成漢語。_______________________________________________________________________________________________3.從文中找出與下面句子意思相同的句子。Therewerelotsofpeopleonthetrain,andtheywerefromdifferentplaces._______________________________________________________________________________________________4.回答問題：Whatdidthewriterenjoyonthetrain?_______________________________________________________________________________________________5.回答問題：Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(指的是)?_______________________________________________________________________________________________五、補全對話（10分）21、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及所給選項完成對話，使短文通順完整、銜接自然。(有一個多余的選項)。A:Goodmorning,Sue.Didyouenjoyyourholidayinthecountry?B:____1____Andsomefriendswentwithus.A:____2____B:Inahotel.Andwecouldenjoythebeautifulscenery(景色)fromthewindow.A:Soundsgood.____3____B:Thesunshonenearlyeverydayanditdidn’trainatall.A:____4____B:Yes,theyweregreat.Wemetsomefarmersandhadsomefoodintheirhouses.____5____Didyouhaveagoodweekend?A:Yes,butIdidn’tdomuch.Ijuststayedathome.A.Whatwastheweatherlike?B.Wheredidyoustay?C.Howaboutyou?D.Yes,wehadagreattime.E.Didyoulikethepeoplethere?F.What’sthematter?六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫的答案語法正確，語義完整。What’syourfavoritefoodorfruit?David:Iama13-year-oldboy.Idon’tlikevegetables.Mymomalwaysletsmeeatcarrots.Shesaystheyaregoodforme.ButIdon’tlikethem.Ionlyliketomatoes.MybrotherEriclikescarrots.EricandIhavemilkeveryday.Weloveit.Henry:Iama14-year-oldboy.Ilikehamburgers.Ieathamburgerseveryweek.Ialsolikechicken.Mygrandmaoftencookschickenforme.Ilikericeandchickenfordinner.Idon’tlikecarrots.Ilikefruit.Andmyfavouritefruitisgrape.Sarah:Iaman12-year-oldgirl.Ilikefruitandvegetables,andmyfamilylikethem,too.Andwelikeeatingfruitandvegetablesfromourgardens.Mymothersaystheyarehealthy.Myfatherlikeseatingchicken,butIdon’tlikeitatall.1.HowoldisDavid?______________________________________________2.WhatvegetabledoesDavidlike?______________________________________________3.WhooftencookschickenforHenry?______________________________________________4.WheredoSarah’sfamilygetfruitandvegetables?______________________________________________5.Howmanypeopledon’tlikecarrotsinthepassage?______________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）你聽過《狐貍和葡萄》的故事嗎？請根據(jù)下面的圖片和提示詞，用五句話簡明扼要地跟大家分享這個故事。要求：所寫句子必須和圖片內(nèi)容相關(guān)。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——多么糟糕的天氣！一天都在下雨?！堑?。我聽說雨會持續(xù)到這個月月末?？疾楣谠~用法。此句是感嘆句，weather不可數(shù)名詞，前不加冠詞；第二個空特指這場雨，用定冠詞the修飾。故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這附近有一家餐館嗎？——有，在我們學(xué)校的右邊。考查冠詞辨析。a不定冠詞，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。根據(jù)“Isthere…restaurantnearhere?”的句意可知，此處表示泛指，restaurant是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用a；ontherightof…意為“在……的右邊”，固定詞組。故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——請把你的東西撿起來，亞歷克斯。它們滿地都是?！纫幌拢职??？疾閯釉~短語。preparefor準備；payfor支付；pickup撿起；putup張貼。根據(jù)“Theyarealloverthefloor.”可知是要把地上的東西撿起來。故選C。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：看那個年輕的女人。她是一名演員?？疾楣谠~辨析。a一個，不定冠詞，表泛指，放在輔音音素開頭的詞之前；an一個，不定冠詞，表泛指，放在元音音素開頭的詞之前；the表特指，定冠詞。根據(jù)“Lookat…youngwoman.”可知，第一個空表特指，因此用“the”；由“Sheis…actress.”可知，第二個空表泛指，“actress”為元音音素開頭的單詞，因此用“an”。故選D。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我哥哥找不到他的書了。讓我們幫助他?？疾榇~辨析。me我；you你；him他；her她。此空指代前文的“brother”，男性，故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你哥哥高還是矮？——他很高。他一米八?？疾檫x擇疑問句。Yes,heis.是的，他是；No,heisn’t.不，他不是；He’stall.他很高；Heisthin.他很瘦。根據(jù)問句“Isyourbrothertallorshort”可知，該句是選擇疑問句，應(yīng)回答“高”或“矮”，或“兩者都不是”，結(jié)合“He’s180cm.”，應(yīng)回答“He’stall.”。故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能和我一起去書店嗎？我想買一本名為《愛麗絲夢游仙境》的書。——對不起，我不能。我媽媽讓我放學(xué)后馬上回家。考查含情態(tài)動詞的一般疑問句的答語。couldn’t不能，一般過去時；can’t不能；mustn’t不一定；needn’t不需要。根據(jù)“Couldyougotothebookshopwithme?”可知，此處詢問是否可以一起去書店，情態(tài)動詞could表示委婉語氣，回答用can或can’t。故選B。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們每天有太多的家庭作業(yè)要做?？疾槎陶Z辨析。manytoo錯誤表達；toomany太多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；muchtoo副詞短語，修飾形容詞或副詞；toomuch太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞?？蘸骽omework為不可數(shù)名詞，此處指“太多作業(yè)”。故選D。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：以下句子中哪個“by”含義與“愛麗絲看到一只穿著外套的兔子經(jīng)過”中“by”含義相同？考查介詞用法辨析。Bythistimenextweekwe’llbeinBeijing.到下周這個時候我們將在北京；ShelearnttospeakEnglishbyherself.她自己學(xué)會了說英語；Theyliveinahousebytheriver.他們住在河邊的一所房子里；Hewalkedbymewithoutspeaking.他一聲不吭地從我身旁走過。選項A中by意為“到”，選項B中by意為“通過”，選項C中by意為“在……附近”，選項D中by意為“經(jīng)過”，題干中by含義是“經(jīng)過”。故選D。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我的哥哥不喜歡藍色，他從來不買藍色的衣服?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。always總是；usually通常；often經(jīng)常；never從不。根據(jù)第一個句子句意“我的哥哥不喜歡藍色”推知，從來不買藍色的衣服。故選D。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.D2.C3.C4.D5.B6.A7.B8.C9.A10.C11.B12.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者的媽媽為新來的轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)生John準備了生日驚喜，John對作者來說是一個特別的朋友?！?題詳解】句意：John環(huán)顧四周，微笑著，希望有人也能對他微笑。lookedback回顧；lookeddown俯視；lookedinto調(diào)查，研究；lookedaround環(huán)顧四周。根據(jù)“hopingsomeonewouldsmileback.”可知，John應(yīng)該是環(huán)顧四周，希望有人也能對他微笑。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：我低著頭，希望MrsParmele不會注意到我旁邊那張空桌子。small小的；big大的；empty空的；old老的。根據(jù)“opedMrsParmelewouldn’tnoticethe…desknexttomine”可知，此處應(yīng)該表示“空的桌子”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：Jim坐下后走過來看著我，但我把目光移開了。because因為；so因此；but但是；if如果。根據(jù)“Jimcameandlookedatme”以及“Ilookedaway”可知，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)該用but連接。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：到第一周結(jié)束時，John在我們的每周數(shù)學(xué)考試中得了最后一名。front前面；back后部；top頂部；last最后的。根據(jù)“Heevendoesn’tknow…tocount,”可知，John的數(shù)學(xué)比較差，故可推測是考了最后一名，last符合題意。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：他甚至不知道怎么數(shù)數(shù)。why為什么；how怎樣；what什么；when什么時候。根據(jù)“Heevendoesn’tknow…tocount,”可知，John甚至不知道怎么數(shù)數(shù)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：第二天我和他一起吃午飯時，他和我分享了他的故事，我聽著他說。shared分享；told告訴；talked談話；spoke講。根據(jù)“he…h(huán)isstorieswithme”可知，他與我分享了他的故事。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：甚至沒有人關(guān)心。starts開始；cares關(guān)心；watches觀看；helps幫助。根據(jù)“TomorrowisJohn’sbirthday,andI’mafraidheisnotgoingtogetanything.”可知，此處表示“甚至沒有人關(guān)心他的生日”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：第二天早上，我祝John生日快樂，他很高興我記得這一點。weekend周末；holiday假日；birthday生日；family家庭。根據(jù)“TomorrowisJohn’sbirthday,”可知，此處應(yīng)該對John說happybirthday“生日快樂”。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：到了下午三點左右，我?guī)缀跽J定生日沒那么重要了。important重要的；famous著名的；bad壞的；comfortable舒服的。根據(jù)“Bymid-afternoon,Ialmostdecidedthatbirthdaysweren’tthat….”可知，到了下午三點左右，作者幾乎認定生日沒那么重要了。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：然后，當我們正在上課的時候，我聽到一個熟悉的聲音在唱生日歌。sound聲音；whisper耳語；voice嗓音；shout叫喊。根據(jù)“singingthebirthdaysong”可知，應(yīng)該是聽到了熟悉的嗓音。故選C。【11題詳解】句意：她手里拿著一件禮物。bag包；present禮物；book書；message消息。根據(jù)“SheputthecupcakesandthegiftonJohn’sdesk”可知，她手里拿著一件禮物。故選B。【12題詳解】句意：遺憾的是，John很快就搬走了，我再也沒有聽到他的消息。always總是；often經(jīng)常；sometimes有時；never從不。根據(jù)“ButeverytimeIhearthatfamiliarsong,Ialwaysrememberthehappinessinaboy’seyes,andthetasteofthesweetestcupcake.”可推知，作者再也沒有聽到他的消息。故選D。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、asleep【解析】【詳解】句意：他太興奮了以至于不能入睡。此處應(yīng)填形容詞，fallasleep“入睡”符合語境，故填asleep。13、①.prepare②.for③.another##next④.time【解析】【詳解】prepareforthetest“為測試做準備”，空前有will，后接動詞原形，another/nexttime“下一次”，固定短語，故填prepare；for；another/next；time。14、Wemustbeontimeforclass【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標點可知應(yīng)用陳述句的形式，分析所給的單詞，we作主語，放在句首，首字母需要大寫，must為情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形be，be為系動詞，ontime作表語，beontimefor...“準時于……”，class作for的賓語，故填Wemustbeontimeforclass“我們必須按時上課”。15、cleaning【解析】【詳解】句意：上周日他花了一個小時打掃房間。根據(jù)“spendsometimedoingsth.”花費多長時間做某事，可知，橫線上應(yīng)填cleaning。故填cleaning。16、plays【解析】【詳解】句意：WilliamShakespeare是英國著名的戲劇和詩歌作家。play“戲劇”，名詞，此處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式plays與poems并列。故填plays。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.or2.to3.village4.every5.like6.true【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文以亮亮為例，講述了生活在中國偏遠山區(qū)的孩子的上學(xué)之路不易?！?題詳解】句意：你是坐公交車去還是坐火車去？根據(jù)“bybus...bytrain”可知，此處表示選擇；or“或者”，符合語境。故填or?！?題詳解】句意：對于許多學(xué)生來說，去學(xué)校很容易。根據(jù)“itiseasy...gettoschool”可知，此處是it的固定句型，即itis+adj.+todosth.“做某事……的”，不定式作主語。故填to?！?題詳解】句意：在他們的學(xué)校和村莊之間有一條大河。根據(jù)上文“ButforthestudentsinonesmallvillageinChina,itisdifficult.”可知，學(xué)校和村子之間有一條大河；village“村子”，符合語境。故填village?！?題詳解】句意：11歲的男孩亮亮每天上學(xué)都要過河。根據(jù)“schoolday”可知，此處指“每個上學(xué)日”；every“每個”，符合語境。故填every?！?題詳解】句意：他對于我而言就像一位父親。根據(jù)“AndIlovemyteacher.”可知，老師對于亮亮而言，就像一位父親；like“像”，介詞，符合語境。故填like。【6題詳解】句意：他們的夢想能實現(xiàn)嗎？cometrue“實現(xiàn)”，固定短語。故填true。18、1.B2.A3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是兩篇日記的內(nèi)容，分別記錄了當天的天氣情況以及對周圍情景的描述?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’srainingallday.Therearenopeopleplayinginthepark.”可知，因為整天都在下雨，所以街上沒有人，故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Twogirlsaretakingphotos.”可知，兩個女孩在公園里拍照，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ilikesunnyweather.”可知，作者喜歡晴天，故選B。19、1.D2.B3.C4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是作者懷念家鄉(xiāng)里的下雪日子，既有樂趣又有糟糕的事情?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ireallymissthesnowthatfallsinmyhometown.I’mfromasmallvillageinthenorthernpartoftheUS”可知，作者的家鄉(xiāng)是在美國北部的一個小村莊，故選D?！?題詳解】句意猜測題。根據(jù)“Whenitsnowsatnight,everythingbecomesquiet”可知，下雪讓一切都變得安靜，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanhavesnowballfightswithyourfriends.Youcanmakeasnowman(orwoman)withyourparents.Youcangosleddingdownabighill.Oryoucanevenplaysportssuchasskiing,snowboardingandiceskating”可知，可以打雪仗，堆雪人，可以乘雪橇從山上滑下來，可以進行滑雪、單板滑雪和滑冰等運動，一共提到了六種有趣的事情，故選C。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thesnowcanmakeroadstoodangeroustodriveon”可知，其中一個缺點是駕駛很危險，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“there’salsothechoreofhavingtoclear(清理)thesnowaroundyourhousesoyoucangetout”可知，人們出門前需要把雪清理干凈，故選D。20、1.Sowechosetotakethetrain.2.這對我來說真的是一次不同的旅行。3.Thereweremanypeoplefromdifferentplacesonthetrain.4.Thebeautifulsceneryalongtheroad.5.Thetrain.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了作者和其母親坐火車去拉薩旅行的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】因此：so；我們：we；選擇：choose；乘坐火車：takethetrain。此題是一般過去時，choose的過去式為chose。故填Sowechosetotakethetrain.【2題詳解】It指文中提到的旅行這件事；was譯成：是；reallyadifferenttrip譯成：真的是一次不同的旅行；forme譯成：對我來說。故填：這對我來說真的是一次不同的旅行。【3題詳解】所給句子的意思是：火車上有很多人，他們來自不同的地方。結(jié)合短文，與句子“Thereweremanypeoplefromdifferentplacesonthe