2024新教材高中英語Unit3FoodandCultureSectionⅣAssessingYourProgress課時作業(yè)新人教版選擇性必修第二冊

SectionⅣAssessingYourProgress[基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ單詞拼法1．Hehasbeena(一貫的)friendtotheChinesepeople.答案：consistent2．Thisdecisionrepresentsthe(根本的)interestsofthepeople.答案：fundamental3．Tryingthelocal(美食)isoneofthedelightsofholidayingabroad.答案：cuisine4．Doyoubelongtoanyprofessionalortrade(協(xié)會)?答案：associations5．Theywentintothecafeforcoffeeand(甜點(diǎn))．答案：dessert6．Largeqofwaterarepollutedeveryyear.答案：quantities7．Youcanmakeprogressonlyifyouarem.答案：modest8．Wehavethebestbofsportsclothesandshoes,suchasLiNing.答案：brands9．Peoplemaycenoughcaloriesbuttheirfoodmightnotcontainenoughnutrients.答案：consume10．Shelooksextremelyprettyintheedress.答案：elegantⅡ單句語法填空1．Hisbedroomnolongerlooksemptynow,stuffedbooks.答案：with2．Thehotelis(ideal)designedforcountrywalks.答案：ideally3．IwishI(tell)earliersothatIcouldhavedonesomepreparations.答案：hadbeentold4．Stevewasprettyupsetandangrywhenhefoundouthowhe(trick)．答案：hadbeentricked5．Itwasthetheoretical(fundamental)fortheanalysisofthestatistics.答案：fundamentⅢ單句寫作1．在這里，或吃中華料理，或品日式茶道，無不流溢著一種文化的芳香。Nomatterwhatyouorder,orJapaneseTea,youwilltasteascentofculture.答案：ChineseCuisine2．他的生活及其簡樸，將自己的需求降到最低限度。Hereducedhisneedsbysimplifyinghislife.答案：totheminimum3．這種酒有蘋果的味道。Thisliquidisthetasteofapples.答案：flavouredwith4．這個飯店供應(yīng)正宗中國菜，例如宮爆雞丁。Therestaurantserves，suchasGongbaoChicken.答案：authenticChineserecipe5．學(xué)校的廚師起先運(yùn)用簇新食材代替冷凍食品。Schoolcooksstartedusinginsteadoffrozenfoods.答案：freshingredients[思維訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ閱讀Manystudieshavehintedeq\a\vs4\al(W1)thatalcohol,inmoderation,candoaheartgood.Butnewresearchsuggeststhatmoderatedrinkersarenomorelikelythannon－drinkerstohavecleararteries(動脈).Thescientistslookedatalmost2,000patientswhounderwentCTtest.Overall,therewasnoassociationbetweenpeople'sdrinkinghabitsandtheirheartdiseases.Researcherssaidanadvantageofthenewstudyisthatitusedobjectivemeasurements.“Nopriorstudieshaveassessedeq\a\vs4\al(W2)therelationshipbetweenalcoholconsumptioneq\a\vs4\al(P1)andthepresenceofheartdisease,”saidleadresearcherDrJuliaKarady.“Wecouldnotfindanyrelationbetweenthepresenceofheartdiseaseandalcoholconsumption,”Karadysaid.Atthesametime,sheadded,therewasnoevidencethateq\a\vs4\al(P2)heavierdrinkingraisedtheriskofheartdisease.However,groupsliketheAmericanHeartAssociation(AHA)warnagainstexcessiveeq\a\vs4\al(W3)drinking,becauseitcanraisebloodpressureandcontributetoheartfailureandotherproblems.Ingeneral,“moderate”isdefinedasnomorethanoneglassofalcoholadayforwomen,andnomorethantwoadayformen.Butthosestudiesdonotprovethatalcohol,itself,protectstheheart—inlargepartbecausealcoholalsocarriesrisks.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。許多人認(rèn)為每天適量飲酒有益心臟，然而并沒有詳細(xì)的科學(xué)試驗(yàn)得出此結(jié)論。1．Doesthenewresearchsuggestthatmoderatedrinkersaremorelikelytobehealthier?A．Yes,itdoes.B．No,itdoesn't.C．Notmentionedinthetext.D．Alloftheabove.答案：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段末句“Butnewresearchsuggeststhatmoderatedrinkersarenomorelikelythannon－drinkerstohavecleararteries(動脈)．”可知，新的探討表明，適度飲酒者可能不比不飲酒者的動脈更順暢。故選B。2．Whatistheadvantageofthenewstudy?A．Thescientistslookedatalmost2,000patientswhounderwentCTtest.B．Thenewstudyusedobjectivemeasurements.C．Nopriorstudieshaveassessedtherelationship.D．Therewasnoevidencethatheavierdrinkingraisedtheriskofheartdisease.答案：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段末句“Researcherssaidanadvantageofthenewstudyisthatitusedobjectivemeasurements.”可知，探討人員說，這項(xiàng)新探討的一個優(yōu)點(diǎn)是它運(yùn)用了客觀測量的方法。故選B。3．WhygroupsliketheAmericanHeartAssociation(AHA)areagainstexcessivedrinking?A．Becauseitcanraisebloodpressureandcontributetoheartfailureandotherproblems.B．Becausethereissomeevidencethatitwillraisetheriskofdeath.C．Becauseitcanmakeyoudieimmediately.D．Becauseitwillleadtoblindness.答案：A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第四段可知，然而，美國心臟協(xié)會(AHA)等團(tuán)體告誡人們不要過度飲酒，因?yàn)樗梢允寡獕荷仙?dǎo)致心力衰竭及其他問題。4．Whatis“moderate”definedinthetext?A．Nomorethanoneglassofalcoholaday.B．Nomorethantwoglassesofalcoholaday.C．Nomorethanthreeglassesofalcoholaday.D．Nomorethanoneglassofalcoholadayforwomen,andnomorethantwoadayformen.答案：D詞義揣測題。由第五段第一句“Ingeneral,‘moderate’isdefinedasnomorethanoneglassofalcoholadayforwomen,andnomorethantwoadayformen.”可知，一般來說，“適度”定義為女性每天不超過一杯酒，而男性每天不超過兩杯。eq\a\vs4\al(W重點(diǎn)單詞)1．hintv.示意2.assessvt.評估；評定3．excessiveadj.過分的；過度的eq\a\vs4\al(P重點(diǎn)短語)1．a(chǎn)lcoholconsumption飲酒2．thereis/wasnoevidencethat...沒有證據(jù)表明……Ⅱ七選五(·長治一中高二檢測)Havingahappierlifeissomethingweallalwaysstrugglefor.Oneofthefundamentalpointsofthatistobeconsistentindoingthingsthatbringhappiness.1Considerthese4habits:(1)Laughinthemiddleofabusyday.It's3pmonaSundayafternoonandyou'redesperatetoleaveforschool.Ontopofthehomework,you'rerunningclosetosuperimportantdeadline.2Justtakeamomenttolaugh.Youshouldlaughmoreoften,especiallyonabusyday.(2)Donotcompareyourselftoothers.Measureyourownsuccessesbasedonyourprogressandonlyyours.3Nooneisbetterthananyoneelse.(3)Findtimetoworkoutregularlyandeatwell.Exercisecanproducetonsoffeel－goodhormones.4Feedingyourbodywithwholeandnutritiousfoods,ontheotherhand,canpositivelyaffectyourbodyinbothshortandlongterm.Findtimetoscheduleinaworkoutevenifit'sonlythirtyminutesanddosomethingyoulove.Eatwellbecausefoodscanhelpyoustayfocusedandmoreenergized,andhappierasawhole.(4)Endeachdaywithgratitude.5Itmightbesomethingassmallasachild'slaughorsomethingashugeasapraisefromtheheadmaster.Whateveritis,begratefulforthatdaybecauseitwillnevercomeagain.A．Allofourlivesareunique.B．Surroundyouwithpeoplewhomatter.C．Don'tblameeverythingnotgoingyourway.D．Trytothinkyouarebetterthananyoneelse.E．Developrighthabitstoensureweliveahappylife.F．Thesehormonescanhelpavoidstressanddepression.G．Justbeforeyougotobed,writedownatleastonewonderfulthingthathappened.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇爭論文。文章就如何健康歡樂生活提出了四條建議。1．E設(shè)空處上一句提到要想有一個華蜜的生活，最關(guān)鍵的是做事情要有連續(xù)性和一樣性。下文則介紹了四種習(xí)慣。故此處填“培育好的習(xí)慣能使我們擁有華蜜的生活”。2．C依據(jù)上文“下午3點(diǎn)鐘，你舍命趕往學(xué)校，緊接著就是作業(yè)，你的作業(yè)就要到最終期限了。”可知，并不是一切事情都按你想要的樣子進(jìn)展的，故此處應(yīng)提到“不要責(zé)怪事情不盡如你意”。3．A本段大意為不要與別人比較。所以此處填“我們?nèi)松娜慷际仟?dú)一無二的”。4．F依據(jù)上文的“hormones”一詞可知選F。5．G依據(jù)下文所舉的“小至小孩的笑聲或大至校長的表揚(yáng)”可知，這一天所發(fā)生的都不會再來了。所以把它們登記來不失為一個讓人生華蜜的好方法。Ⅲ讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Peoplebecomequiteillogical(不合邏輯的)whentheytrytodecidewhatcanbeeatenandwhatcannot.IfyoulivedintheMediterranean,forinstance,youwouldconsideroctopus(章魚)agreatdelicacy(美味佳肴).Youwouldnotbeabletounderstandwhysomepeoplefinditrepulsive.Ontheotherhand,yourstomachwouldturnattheideaoffryingpotatoesinanimalfat—thenormallyacceptedpracticeinmanynortherncountries.Thesadtruthisthatmostofushavebeenbroughtuptoeatcertainfoodsandwesticktothemallourlives.Nocreaturehasreceivedmorepraiseandabusethanthecommongardensnails.Cookedinwine,snailsareagreatluxuryinvariouspartsoftheworld.Therearecountlesspeoplewho,eversincetheirearlyyears,havelearnedtoassociatesnailswithfood.Myfriend,Robert,livesinacountrywheresnailsarelookeddownupon.Ashisflatisinalargetown,hehasnogardenofhisown.Foryearshehasbeenaskingmetocollectsnailsfrommygardenandtakethemtohim.Theideaneverappealedtomeverymuch,butoneday,afteraheavyshower,IhappenedtobewalkinginmygardenwhenInoticedahugenumberofsnailstakingawalkonsomeofmyprizeplants.Paragraph1：ItsuddenlystruckmethatRoberthadaskedmeforsnails.Paragraph2：Ofcourse,IhadforgottenallaboutthesnailswhenRobertsuddenlysaidthatImuststaytodinner.寫前導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者把他花園里的蝸牛收集起來送給他的摯友Robert做下酒菜。他把蝸牛帶給Robert后又發(fā)生了什么？蝸牛們會干些什么呢？[精彩范文]Paragraph1：It