Unit3素能測評課件牛津譯林版英語八年級下冊

Unit3素能測評一、

單項(xiàng)選擇。（每小題1分，共15分）（A）1.（2022·宜興模擬）Whensunlightpasses

?smallwaterdropsinthesky，rainbowsappear.A.throughB.againstC.beyondD.along（D）2.（2023·蘇州市景范中學(xué)模擬）Teacherssometimesworkasa（n）

?tohelpyououtandleadyourlifetobeontherightway.A.engineerB.musicianC.volunteerD.guideAD一二三四五六七八（A）3.—I’mgoingtoDalianformyMayDayholidayandIhave

?aseasidehotel.—Really？Haveagoodtime！A.bookedB.boughtC.hadD.prepared（C）4.Thereare

?teachersinourschool，and

?ofthemarewomenteachers.Whataboutyours？A.twohundreds；four-fifthB.twohundred；four-fifthC.twohundred；four-fifthsD.twohundreds；fourth-fifthsAC一二三四五六七八（A）5.—LearningEnglishwellis

?.—Yes，butitwillbecomemucheasierifyou

?.A.hardwork；workhardB.ahardwork；workhardC.ahardwork；hardworkD.workhard；hardwork（B）6.（2022·遂寧）—Sam，

?runinthehallways.It’sverydangerous.—Sorry，MsBlack.A.doB.don’tC.notD.doesn’tAB一二三四五六七八（D）7.IsawDaniel

?videoswhenIwalkedpasthisroom.A.towatchB.watchesC.watchedD.watching（B）8.（2023·揚(yáng)州中學(xué)教育集團(tuán)樹人學(xué)校期中）—Howmanystudentsarethereineachgroup？—Usuallyeachgroup

?sixstudentsinourclass.A.ismadefromB.ismadeupofC.ismadeinD.ismadeofDB一二三四五六七八（D）9.（2023·無錫市天一實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校模擬）

?aniconatthebottomofthepageandthen

?.A.Picking；clickitonB.Picking；clickonitC.Pick；clickitonD.Pick；clickonit（C）10.—WhereisMike？—He

?toNewYorkonbusiness.He

?theairportatfiveinthemorning.A.hasgone；hasleftforB.hasbeen；hasleftforC.hasgone；leftforD.hasbeen；leftforDC一二三四五六七八（D）11.（2023·連云港期中）—CanIseetheheadmasteratthemoment，please？—I’mafraidnot.He

?out.He

?in10minutes.A.goes；comesB.gone；cameC.willgo；willcomeD.hasgone；willcomeback（C）12.—It’scoldtoday.Wouldyoumind

?thewindows？—Ofcoursenot.A.toclosebymeB.weclosingC.myclosingD.IcloseDC一二三四五六七八（D）13.—

?doyoucontactyourparents？—Isendmessagestothemeveryday.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howoften（B）14.MysisterhaslearntEnglish

?.A.fortwelveyearsagoB.sinceshewasfourC.twelveyearsagoD.attheageoffourDB一二三四五六七八（D）15.—Wouldyoupleasecometomybirthdaypartytonight？—

?Isupposewewillhaveawonderfulnight！A.Noway.B.Haveagoodtime.C.Notexactly.D.Withpleasure.D一二三四五六七八二、

完形填空。（每小題1分，共15分）Mayagrowsupwithhergrandma.Sheloveshergrandmaverymuch.Oneday，Maya

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?somebadnews.Hergrandmahasaterribletypeofcancer（癌癥）.ThismakesMayavery

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?.Maya’sgrandmahasalwayshada（n）

3

?.Thatistotravelaroundtheworld.Mayawantstohelpherrealizeit，buthergrandmaisvery

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?.一二三四五六七八ThenMayahasagreatidea.IfGrandmacannottravelherself，maybethereis

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?way.Mayagoesonlineto

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?peoplehergrandma’sstoryandpostpicturesofhergrandmainablog.Afewdays

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?，manypeoplebegintofollowMaya’sblog.TheybeginpostingpicturesofGrandmavisitingplacesallovertheworld.They

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?theirblessings（祝福）andwarmwisheswitheverypicture.一二三四五六七八Grandmaisvery

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?whenMayashowsherthepictures.Inoneofthem，GrandmaisvisitingthePyramids（金字塔）inEgypt.Inanother，GrandmaisstandingontheStatueofLibertyinNewYork.Inthe

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?picture，GrandmaisattheSydneyOperaHousein

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?.Sheiseven

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?thesunshineonthebeachinThailand.Inthelast

13

?，sheisstandinginfrontoftheElizabethTowerinBritain.GrandmaholdsMaya’shands

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?says，

“Thisiswonderful！Thankyouandallofthosepeople.Youhavemademydream

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?.”BothMayaandhergrandmawillneverforgetthatday.一二三四五六七八（B）1.A.accepts

B.receives

C.tells

D.reaches（A）2.A.sad

B.happy

C.rich

D.poor（C）3.A.idea

B.hope

C.dream

D.hobby（B）4.A.old

B.sick

C.tired

D.poor（A）5.A.another

B.others

C.theother

D.other（B）6.A.say

B.tell

C.speak

D.read（D）7.A.after

B.before

C.next

D.later（A）8.A.send

B.reach

C.stop

D.want（D）9.A.bored

B.peaceful

C.angry

D.surprisedBACBABDAD一二三四五六七八（C）10.A.first

B.second

C.third

D.fourth（D）11.A.Africa

B.Asia

C.America

D.Australia（A）12.A.enjoying

B.looking

C.visiting

D.having（B）13.A.it

B.one

C.them

D.ones（A）14.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so（C）15.A.comeout

B.comeacross

C.cometrue

D.comeaboutCDABAC一二三四五六七八三、

閱讀理解。（每小題1.5分，共15分）A

“Boysandgirls，todaywewilltakeaspecialkindoftrip！Wewillnotleavetheschool，butwewillbeabletoseeafarawayplacebytakingatourontheInternet.Wecallthisanonlinetripbecauseitisonthecomputer.Today，wewillvisitAlnwickCastle.”MrJohnsontaughtusGeography.Aftersayingthatinclass，hetaughtushowtousethecomputertovisitthecastle.一二三四五六七八AlnwickCastleisarealcastleinEngland.Itisabout294milesnorth-easttoOxford，about165milessouthtoScotlandand33milesnorthtoNewcastle.Duringourwonderfulandspecialtrip，weknewthatthecastlewasfirstbuiltformilitary（軍事的）usein1096.Since1309ithasbecomealivinghouse.Somemodernthingswereaddedinthecastlegradually.ItwasevenoneofthefirsthomesinEnglandtohaveelectricity（電）.Nowitisacomfortableandlargeplacetolive.ItisoneofthelargestinhabitedcastlesinEngland.ThePercyfamilyliveinthecastlebutnowtheyonlyusepartofit.Theyopenthecastletothepublicthroughoutthesummer.Thiscastleisalsotheplacethatispopularwithdirectors（導(dǎo)演）.ThedirectorofHarry

PottermovieschoseAlnwickCastletostandinforHogwarts.一二三四五六七八（D）1.WhatisMrJohnson？A.Heisatraveller.B.Heisatravelguide.C.Heistheownerofthecastle.D.Heisateacher.（C）2.A，B，CandDstandforthefourplacesmentionedintheunderlinedsentence.WhichstandsfortheAlnwickCastle？DC一二三四五六七八（B）3.WhichofthefollowingaretheusesofAlnwickCastlenowadays？①Aplaceforpeopletovisit.②Amilitarytower.③ThelivinghouseofthePercyfamily.④Thebuildinginthemovies.A.②③B.①③④C.①②④D.①②③④B一二三四五六七八（D）4.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“standinfor”？A.讓開B.支持C.突出D.代替（A）5.Whichofthefollowingistrue？A.Thecastlebecamealivinghouseintheearly14thcentury.B.AlnwickCastleisthelargestcastleinEngland.C.Nowyoucan’tfindanymodernthingsinthisoldcastle.D.Theownersofthecastledidn’tuseelectricityinthecastle.DA一二三四五六七八BSooncomputersandothermachineswillbeabletorememberyoubylookingatyoureyes！Theprogramworksbecauseeveryone’seyesaredifferent.Sointhefutureyouwon’thavetorememberanumberwhenyouwanttouseamachineortakemoneyoutofabank.You’lljusthavetolookatthemachineanditwillbeabletotellwhoyouare.一二三四五六七八Theeye-recognition（眼睛識別）programhasalreadybeentestedinshopsandbanksintheUSA，Britain，Spain，ItalyandTurkey.Soonthistechnologywilltaketheplaceofallotherwaysoffindingoutwhopeopleare.However，scientistsarealsoworkingonothersystems.Machineswillsoonbeabletoknowyoufromtheshapeofyourfaceorhandorevenyoursmell！Wealreadyhavemachinesthatcantellwhoyouarefromyourvoiceorthemarkmadebyyourfinger.一二三四五六七八Eye-recognitionisbetterthanotherkindsbecauseyoureyesdon’tchangeasyougetolder，anddon’tgetdirtylikehandsorfingers，andeventwinshavedifferenteyes.Sotheeyerecognitionprogramcanbeupto94%correct，dependingonhowgoodthetechnologyis.However，someotherprogramsmayonlybe51%correctatpresent.InBritain，itwasfoundthat91%ofpeoplewhohadtrieditsaidthattheylikedtheideaofeye-recognition.Inthefutureyourcomputerwillbelookingyouintheeye.Sosmile！一二三四五六七八（A）6.Theeye-recognitionprogramhasalreadybeentestedin

?inafewcountries.A.shopsandbanksB.shopsandschoolsC.banksandschoolsD.schoolsandhospitals（D）7.Howdoestheeye-recognitionprogramwork？A.Youlookatthemachineandtypeanumber.B.Youneedtospeakandthenlook.C.Themachinelooksatyourhands.D.Youlookatthemachine.AD一二三四五六七八（B）8.WhatdoesParagraph4talkabout？A.Anintroductiontootherkindsofprograms.B.Advantagesoftheprogram.C.Theplaceswheretheprogramistested.D.Thewayhowtheprogramworks.B一二三四五六七八（D）9.Whichofthefollowingdoesn’tbelongtotheadvantagesoftheeye-recognitionprogram？A.Youreyesdon’tchangeasyougetolder.B.Eyesdon’tgetdirtylikehandsorfingers.C.Everyone’seyesaredifferent，andeventwinshavedifferenteyes.D.Youcan’tseeanythingwithouteyes.D一二三四五六七八（C）10.Whatproblemcouldtherebewiththeeye-recognitionprogram？A.Someeyesarethesame.B.Eyescanchange.C.Itisnotalwayscorrect.D.Eyescangetdirtylikehands.C一二三四五六七八四、

從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語并用其正確形式填空，其中有一個單詞或短語是多余的。（每小題1分，共5分）music

preparefor

dark

chatonline

looklike

pickup1.Wecanusetheapp

tochatonline

?.2.—What’sthis？—Idon’tknowwhatitis，butit

lookslike

?

aremotecontrol.tochatonlinelookslike一二三四五六七八3.—HowdoyoulikeTommy？—Heismybestfriendandmy

musical?

partner.4.Thechildrenwereafraidof

darkness

?.Theyscreamedandcriedinthedarkhole.5.Asanoverseasstudent，howdidyou

preparefor

?thetest？musicaldarknesspreparefor一二三四五六七八五、

根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。（每小題2分，共10分）1.從20世紀(jì)早期以來，這家餐館就以其美味的食物而出名。Therestaurant

hasbeenfamousfor

?itsdeliciousfood

sincetheearlytwentiethcentury

?.2.琳達(dá)從來沒有看到過如此多漂亮的蝴蝶。Linda

hasneverseensomany

?beautifulbutterflies.3.（2023·常州市中天實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校模擬）電影中所發(fā)生的事往往和現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的事是相反的。Whathappensinthefilm

isalwaystheoppositeofthat

?inthereallife.hasbeenfamousforsincetheearlytwentiethcenturyhasneverseensomanyisalwaystheoppositeofthat一二三四五六七八4.（2023·南京期中）你曾經(jīng)夢想過擁有自己的網(wǎng)站嗎？（dreamof）

Haveyoueverdreamtofowningyourownwebsite？

?5.游覽我的家鄉(xiāng)的最好時間是從5月到9月。（thebesttimeto）

ThebesttimetovisitmyhometownisfromMaytoSeptember.

?Haveyoueverdreamtofowningyourownwebsite？ThebesttimetovisitmyhometownisfromMaytoSeptember.一二三四五六七八Knowinghowtouseacomputerisanessential（必要的）skillforeveryonewhowantstosucceedintoday’sw

1

?.Onebasiccomputerprogramthateveryoneshouldlearntouseisthewordprocessingprogram.Mosttypesofwritingareeasilyproducedwithawordprocessingprogram.Fore

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?，sometimeseveryoneneedstow

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?abusinessletter.Usingacomputerallowsyoutoarrangeandrearrangeinformationeasily，andtomakeyourwritingc

4

?andexactlyright.Wordprocessingprogramscanhelpyoucheckyours

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?andgrammar.Acomputermakesiteasytoc

6

?mistakes.六、

短文填空。（每空1分，共20分）A）

根據(jù)首字母提示補(bǔ)全短文。一二三四五六七八Computerscanbeu

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?formuchmorethanwordprocessing.Theyarealsousedforpicturedesigning，programming，creatingnewcomputerg

8

?andsoon.Thenumberofthejobsi

9

?thefieldofcomputersisincreasing，andstrongcomputerskillscanserveyouwellnowandinthef

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?.1.

world

2.

example

3.

write

4.

clear

5.

spelling

6.

correct

7.

used

8.

games

9.

in

10.

future

worldexamplewriteclearspellingcorrectusedgamesinfuture一二三四五六七八B）

（2023·常州市河海中學(xué)模擬）語法填空。Alargenumberofemojis（表情符號）aresentonlineeveryday.Emojisarepicturesusedintextsandwebpages.Sinceemojiswereinvented（發(fā)明）inthelate1990s，theyhavebeenusedasamoderninternationallanguage.Welikeemojisfordifferent

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?（reason）.Awrittenmessageisalwaysblackandwhitebutemojisshowmeanings

2

?（beautiful）.Sometimesemojisalsochangethewaywechat.Themoreemojisweuse，the

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?（few）wordswesend.一二三四五六七八Therearemanyemojiswithdifferentmeanings.Theyareeasy

4

?understand.Forexample，a

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?（smile）facemeans“I’mhappy.”.Acakewithcandlesmeans“Happybirthday！”.Whenwewanttosay“Goodbye！”，weuseasmilingfacewithawavinghand.Whenweareinaterriblesituationbutwehavetolaughtocheer

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?（we）up，wecanusea“cry-laugh”emoji.一二三四五六七八Nowemojishaveagreatinfluenceonus.Sometimes，emojiscanbe

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?（help）forpeoplefromdifferentcountriestounderstandeachother.Andwhenwearechattingonline，wecan’tseetheperson’sfaceandthereisnofeelingexchange.Thentheinventionofemojishelpschange

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?situation.Forexample，whenwereceiveasmilingfacefromourfriendsonline，wetrytoexchangeourfeelingsby

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?（send）thesamepicture.Itseemsthatemojischange

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?timegoesby.However，weshouldbecarefulwhenweusethemonline.1.

reasons

2.

beautifully

3.

fewer

4.

to

5.

smiling

6.

ourselves

7.

helpful

8.

the

9.

sending

10.

as

reasonsbeautifullyfewertosmilingourselveshelpfulthesendingas一二三四五六七八A.TheInternetisbothbeautifulanduglyB.TheymakefriendsonlineC.ThestudyfoundthatyoungpeoplelackabilitytotellthetruthfromliesD.ThestudyfoundthatyoungpeoplelackabilitytoreasonwhethertheinformationontheInternetistrueornotE.TheInternetisbetweenbeautifulanduglyF.ColglaziersharedsomeofhiscourseswithotherteensinTeen

VogueG.Buttheyneedsomeadviceonhowtofindevidence（證據(jù)）七、

（2023·蘇州工業(yè)園區(qū)星灣學(xué)校模擬）任務(wù)型閱讀。（每小題2分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。一二三四五六七八Today’steenshavegrownuponline.

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?.Theydohomeworkonline.Andsurelytheygettheirnewsonline.BecausetheyaresocomfortablewiththeInternet，theyseldomquestionthenewsstoriesonline.NowWillColglazier，ahistoryteacheratahighschoolinAmerica，isteachinghisstudentshowtothinkcritically（批判性地）aboutonlineinformationandrecognizeafake（假的）newsstory.一二三四五六七八Hisideacamefromastudyonpeople’sonlinereasoning（推理）didbyStanfordUniversity.

2

?.Mostmiddleschoolstudentsinthestudycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenanadvertisementandanewsstory，andhighschoolandcollegestudentsfullytrustedthewebsitesendingin“.org”.一二三四五六七八Thegoodnewsisthat，accordingtoColglazier，onceteensrealizethey’vebeencheated，theyhaveastrongwilltotellthetruthfromlies.“

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?.Andtheyshouldalsoknowhowtorecognizepoorargumentation（論據(jù)），”hesaid.SomeoftheadvicethatColglazieroffershisstudentsincludesmovingoffthesitetofindmoreinformationaboutthesite，thewriter’smotivations（動機(jī)）andtheorganizationbehindthene