第11講 unit 3核心詞匯知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解與練習(xí) 人教版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)

第11講unit3核心詞匯、短語(yǔ)、句型一、單詞1.far很2.minute

分鐘3.kilometer

公里4.new新的5.every每一個(gè)6.by通過(guò)，被7.drive開(kāi)車(chē)8.live活的，生動(dòng)的9.stop停止10.cross交叉二、詞組1.between…and…在…和…之間 2.one11-year-oldboy一個(gè)11歲的男孩 3.playwith…和…玩 4.cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn) 5.haveto不得不6、步行去walkto7、多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間howlong8、上一封電子郵件laste-mail9、騎自行車(chē)去上學(xué)校rideabiketoschool=gotoschoolbybike10、從你家到學(xué)校fromyourhometoschool三、句型1.take…to…=goto…by… 乘…去…2.Howdo/does（sb）getto…? …是怎樣到…的？3.Howfarisitfrom…to…? 從…到…有多遠(yuǎn)？4.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth. 做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。5.Howlongdoesittaketodosth.? …花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？6.Itis+adj.+todosth. 做某事是….7.Thanksfor+n./Ving 感謝你（做）某事。四、語(yǔ)法如何詢(xún)問(wèn)和表達(dá)交通方式一、詢(xún)問(wèn)交通方式How+do/doessb.+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+地點(diǎn)？詢(xún)問(wèn)某人以什么方式到達(dá)某地。eg:——Howdoesshegettoschool?她怎樣去學(xué)校的？——Sheusuallytakesthebus.她通常乘公共汽車(chē)。2、Do/Doessb.+交通方式+地點(diǎn)？某人是不是以某種方式來(lái)/去某地的。eg:——Howdoyougettoschool?你是怎樣到學(xué)校的？——Iridemybike.我騎自行車(chē)。二、特殊疑問(wèn)詞的含義及用法Whichcolor那種顏色問(wèn)顏色用于選擇疑問(wèn)句Whichcolordoyoulike,redorwhite?when什么時(shí)候問(wèn)時(shí)間Weplaygamesintheafternoon?Whendoyouplaygames?where什么地方問(wèn)地點(diǎn)（狀語(yǔ)）WeplaygamesathomeonSunday?WheredoyouplaygamesonSunday?why為什么問(wèn)原因Heisn'tatschooltodaybecauseheisill.Whyisn'theatschooltoday?how怎樣問(wèn)健康狀況、做事的方式等Heisfine/strong.Howishe?Igohomebybike.Howdoyougohome?howold多大幾歲問(wèn)年齡Heisten.Howoldishe?howmany多少跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞，問(wèn)數(shù)量Therearethirtyboysinmyclass.Howmanyboysarethereinyourclass?howmuch多少跟不可數(shù)名詞問(wèn)數(shù)量或價(jià)錢(qián)Thereissomemilkinthebottle.Howmuchmilkisthereinthebottle?howfar多遠(yuǎn)問(wèn)路程It'sfivekilometersawayfromhere?Howfarisitfromhere?howsoon多久問(wèn)in+一段時(shí)間Hecanfinishitinhalfanhour.Howsooncanhefinishit?howlong多久問(wèn)一段時(shí)間，問(wèn)物體的長(zhǎng)短Hehaslivedhereforayear.Howlonghashelivedhere?Thedeskisonemeterslong.Howlongisthedesk?howoften多久（一次）問(wèn)頻率Igotoseemyparentsonceamonth.Howoftendoyougotoseeyourparents?重難點(diǎn)：1.熟練掌握乘坐交通工具的表達(dá)方式2.詢(xún)問(wèn)某人以什么方式到達(dá)某地。How+do/doessb.+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+地點(diǎn)？eg:HowdoesyourunclegotoBeijing?你叔叔怎樣去北京？一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Isiteasyforthem______(get)toschool?2.Theriverrunstoo_______(quick)forboats.3.Hisbrother_______(cross)theriveronaropewayeveryday.二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子，每空一詞。1.她經(jīng)常步行上班。Sheoften.2.我想知道你對(duì)交通工具的看法。Iwanttoknowwhatyouthetransportation.3.他住的離學(xué)校遠(yuǎn)。Helivestheschool.4.你每天花多少時(shí)間去學(xué)校？doesittakeyoutoschool?5.我喜歡坐地鐵去上學(xué)。Ilike.解析：一1.toget固定句型為itis+adj.+forsb.+todo2.quickly副詞修飾動(dòng)詞3crossesfarfrom離……遠(yuǎn)二1walkstowork步行walkto……三單2thinkof認(rèn)為，對(duì)…….的看法thinkof3farfromfarfrom離……遠(yuǎn)4Howlong,togo對(duì)時(shí)長(zhǎng)提問(wèn)用howlong5.togotoschoolbysubwaylike+doing,去上學(xué)gotoschool,坐地鐵bysubway一、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.—________doyoulikepenguins?—Becausethey’reprettyfun.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.Why()2.—Doyouwant________seethedolphins?—Sure.A.toseeB.seeC.seesD.seeing()3.Barrythinkslionsare__________scary.A.kindB.kindsofC.kindofD.akindof()4.Doeskoalasleep_______night?A.atB.inC.onD.to()5.Please__________quiet!Thesmallanimal__________veryshy.A.is;isB.be;beC.is;beD.be;is()6.—What_________doyoulike?—Math.A.animalsB.subjectC.sportD.movies()7.—Whatanimalseatleaves?—_________,Ithink.A.KoalasB.DolphinsC.TigersD.Lions()8.—Why_______yourmother_______dogs?—Becausethey’refriendly.A.does;likesB.does;likeC.do;likesD.do;like()9.Doyouoften_________yourdog?A.sleepB.getupC.playwithD.comefrom()10.Wecanseepandas,tigers,giraffesandsome_______animalsinthezoo.A.anB.theC.anyD.other二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Doyourparentsdrivetowork?(作否定回答)___________________2.Marygoestoschoolbybike?(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))______________________________3.Lindalivestenkilometersfromschool.(劃線部分提問(wèn))________________________________?4.Itakeanhourtogettoherhome.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))__________________________________?5.Eric/rides/to/school/every/his/day(連詞成句)_________________________________.三、完形填空Hello,everyone!I’mJenny.I’mthirteen1.I’mastudent.Iliketogotothe2everyweekend.Ilikewatching(看)animalsandtakingphotosfor3.Ilikecuteandlovely4verymuch.Doyou5them?Ihaveapet.Her6isKitty.Ilikeherverymuch.She’smy7friend.Shelikestoplay8meandshehasabeautifulvoice(聲音).Kittyisyellowandwhite.She’sverylovely,butsheis9lazy.MymumsaysshealwayssleepsafterIgotoschool.Herfavorite10isfish.Butshedoesn’tlikemice(老鼠).Everydayshe’sveryhappy.Doyouknowwhosheis?Yes,she’sacat.()1.A.hoursB.dollarsC.yearsD.yearsold()2.A.storeB.zooC.clubD.park()3.A.themB.itC.theyD.me()4.A.foodB.animalsC.clothesD.movies()5.A.goB.playC.likeD.visit()6.A.homeB.friendC.addressD.name()7.A.boringB.uglyC.goodD.scary()8.A.inB.withC.fromD.at()9.A.alittleB.littleC.kindD.kindsof()10.A.animalB.friendC.foodD.book答案：一DACADBABCD二1No,theydonot2HowdoesMarygotoschool3HowfardoesLindalivefromschool4Howlongdoyoutaketogettoherhome5Ericrideshisbiketoschooleveryday三DBABCDCBDC選擇填空。（）1.——doesyourmothergotoworkeveryday?——Bybike.A.WhyB.WhereC.HowD.What（）2.——doesittakeyoutodoyourhomeworkeveryday?——Aboutanhour.A.HowfarB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.Howlong（）3.——isitfromthehoteltothezoo?——It’stenminutes’ride.A.HowB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmany（）4.——areyourshoes?——They’retwohundredyuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howfar（）5.picturesarethereonthewall?A.HowB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howlong二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.—Let’s________(visit)theCityZoo.—Whatanimaldoyouwant__________(see)?2.—Why_______Larry_______(like)lions?—Becausethey__________(be)beautiful.3.Mr.Smithisverybusy.Heusually_______(sleep)and_______(relax)sixhourseveryday.4.He___________(notlike)mathbecausehe___________(think)it’sboring.5.—Excuseme.Isthereazoonearhere?—Just__________(walk)downthisstreetand___________(turn)left.七．閱讀理解：（30分）AIt'sSundaymorning.Therearemanypeopleinthepark,someboysareplayingbasketball.Therearesomegirlsunderabigtree.They'resinginganddancing.Whatarethosewomendoing?Theyaredrinkingtea.Lookatthewomaninabluecoat.Who'sshe?She'smymother.SheistalkingtoEdward.Edwardisherstudent.Heisagoodstudent.Hestudieshard.He'sgoodatallthesubjects.Andhe'sfriendlytoallhisteachersandhisfriends.()1.Theboysare ,A.singing B.playingbasketballC.dancing D.drinking()2.Mymotheris .A.ateacher B.anofficeC.adoctor D.awoman()3.Edwardisin .A.myhomeB.theclassroomC.thezoo D.thepark()4.——Who'sunderabigtree?——.A.Somepeople. B.Somewomen.C.Somegirls. D.Someboys.()5.——Whatcolorismymother'scoat?——It's.A.blue B.whiteC.red D.yellowBBillisfromAustralia.HelivesinSydney.HecanspeakFrenchandEnglish,buthecan'tspeakChinese.HehasapenpalintheUnitedStates.HernameisLisaandshelivesinNewYork.Bill'sfavoritesportisbasketballandhecanplaytheguitar.Lisa'sfavoritesportistennis.Shecan'tplaytheguitar,butshecanplaythepianoandsingverywell.()1.Billisfrom.A.AustraliaB.FranceC.theUnitedStatesD.theUK()2.Lisaisan.A.ChineseB.AmericanC.English D.Japanese()3.WhatlanguagesdoesBillspeak?A.Chinese B.FrenchC.EnglishD.BandC()4.WhatisBill'sfavoritesport?A.tennisB.volleyballC.soccer D.basketball()5.WhichsentenceisNOTright?A.BillhasapenpalintheUSA.B.BillcanplaythepianoandLisacanplaytheguitar.C.BillandLisalikedifferentsports.答案：一CDCAB二1visit,tosee2doeslike3sleepsrelax4doesnotlike,thinks5walk,turn三BADCAABDDB一、閱讀理解（A）Youareinanewschoolnow.Here’ssomeadvice(建議)foryoutomakefriendssoon.Nick:“Eatlunchwithsomeone.”Whenyouseeachairnexttosomeoneinyourclass,askifyoumaysitdown.Youcanalsoasksomeonetositwithyouduringlunch.Paul:“Jointhefun,”Ifsomepeoplearetalkingaboutagreatmovieorabook,joinintheconversation.Ifsomeareplayingagameyoulike,tellthemyouwanttojoin.Dave:“Sayhello.”EachtimeIsitnexttosomeonenew.Isay,“Hi!MynameisDave.What’syourname?”Beforelong,Iknowmostofthestudentsinmyclassandtheysayhitome.Bill:“Askpeoplequestions.”Imakenewfriendsbyaskingpeoplequestions.Imayask“What’syourfavoritesubjectatschool?”Learningaboutapersonhelpsyoumakefriend.44.Whotellsustojointhefun?A.NickB.PaulC.DaveD.Bill45.Billaskspeoplequestionsbecausehewantsto________.A.talkaboutamovieB.sitwiththemC.learnaboutthemD.playagame46.Wecanget_______piecesofadviceonmakingfriendsfromthepassage(文章).A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six（B）OnFriday,June6,ourclasswilltakeaschooltriptoNorthParkZoo.Therewillbesixteams.Eachteamwillhavefourstudentsandoneteacher.Themanesoftheteachersarelistedinthetable.There’salsosomethingyouneedtoknow.OnFridaymorning.thestudentswillbeindifferentteams.Onestudentfromeachlearnwillgetacameraandtakephotosoftheteam.theanimalsandotherfunthingsinthezoo.Allstudentsshouldwearblueshorts.Besuretowearsportsshoesbecauseyouwillwalkallday.Pleasebringabaglunchandadrink.Youwillhavelunchattheparkinthezoo.Soyouneedtobringsomefruit.Whenyouareinthezoo.alwaysbewithourteamandyourteacher.Team1Mrs.SmithTeam2Mrs.LopezTeam3Mr.HarperTeam4Miss.AbelTeam5Mr.SotoTeam6Miss.Green47.TheteacherforTeam5is_______.A.Mr.SotoB.Mr.HarperC.Miss.AlbelD.Miss.Green48.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE(真實(shí)的)?A.Allthestudentswilltakepictures.B.Allthestudentsshouldwearblueshoes.C.ThestudentswillhaveaschooltriponJuly6D.Thestudentsshouldalwaysbewiththeirteam.49.Thepassageismainlyabout_______.A.aschooltripB.NorthParkZooC.studentsintheteamsD.funanimalsinthezoo(C)Ifyouseeamantalkingtoabig,whitedog,althoughthedogdoesn’tsaymuch,whatwouldyouthink?TheregoesmyDadandhisdog—Pluto.AfterDadgetsbackfromwork,hesaysinaroomorbehindthedoor.“Pluto,comeandgetme.”ThenPlutoexcitedlyrunsaroundtofindhislostowner—myDad.WhenDadsitsinhisfavoritechairreadingabook,Plutoisaroundhisfeet,headonpaws(爪子).Pluto’sfavoriteplaceistobearoundDad’sfeet,nomatterwhattimeoftheyearorwheretheyare—diningtable,livingroomorbedroom.Dadneversayssit,liedownoranythinglikethat.Healwayssays,“Wouldyou