2024年中考英語(yǔ)真題分類匯編（全國(guó)）（第一期）專題08 完形填空 考點(diǎn)1 人物故事類（第01期）（解析版）

專題08完形填空考點(diǎn)1人物故事類（第01期）（2024·江蘇蘇州·中考真題）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Thefirstpersoninourfamilytodoyoga(瑜伽)wasmymum.Herbestfriend,Sissy,wholivednextdoortous,1yogatoher.ShesaidifMumwastiredoftherushofmodernlifeandwantedtofeelless2,thenyogacouldhelp.SissywasaverypeacefulpersonsoMum3accepted.IwatchedMumeverydaydoingherbreathingexercisesand4herpostures(動(dòng)作).Afterafewmonths,shesaidshefeltmuch5.Dadwasgettingenvious.Hewasn’tgoingtobeleftoutsohe6yogatoo.Hegoestoaclasstwiceaweeknow.ThenMumhadthebright7thatmysisterandIshoulddoyoga.Sheresearchedthekindofyogathatis8forchildrenandlearnedasmuchasshecouldaboutit.Thenshebecameour9.Tomysurprise,itturnedoutreallywell.Atfirst,wemostlydidbreathingexercisesbutthenwemovedontostretching(伸展)exercises.Wehadtoliftourribcage(胸廓),reachourarmstothesideandcircleourbodywiththem.Mumtoldusto10wewereenjoyingourselvesinthesunshine.Itwasreallyfun!Ourwholefamilydoesyoganow.Evenourdog,Bingo,likestojoinin!1．A．took B．recommended C．donated D．sent2．A．surprised B．excited C．stressed D．a(chǎn)mazed3．A．easily B．hardly C．luckily D．strictly4．A．testing B．raising C．practising D．protecting5．A．healthier B．luckier C．heavier D．cleverer6．A．setup B．madeup C．putup D．tookup7．A．future B．idea C．smile D．start8．A．noisy B．difficult C．secret D．helpful9．A．friend B．student C．teacher D．partner10．A．imagine B．show C．learn D．prove【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．C5．A6．D7．B8．D9．C10．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者一家在媽媽的帶領(lǐng)下練習(xí)瑜伽的經(jīng)歷。1．句意：她最好的朋友Sissy住在我們隔壁，她向她推薦了瑜伽。took拿；recommended推薦；donated捐贈(zèng)；sent發(fā)送。根據(jù)“Herbestfriend,Sissy,wholivednextdoortous,…yogatoher.”可知，此處指媽媽的朋友將瑜伽推薦給了她，媽媽開始練瑜伽。故選B。2．句意：她說(shuō)，如果媽媽厭倦了現(xiàn)代生活的匆忙，想減輕壓力，那么瑜伽會(huì)有所幫助。surprised驚訝的；excited興奮的；stressed有壓力的；amazed吃驚的。根據(jù)“andwantedtofeelless…,thenyogacouldhelp”可知，如果想減輕壓力，練瑜伽會(huì)有幫助。故選C。3．句意：Sissy是一個(gè)非常平和的人，所以媽媽很容易接受了。easily容易地；hardly幾乎不；luckily幸運(yùn)地；strictly嚴(yán)格地。根據(jù)“Sissywasaverypeacefulperson”可知，Sissy是一個(gè)平和的人，所以她的推薦媽媽很容易就接受了。故選A。4．句意：我每天都看著媽媽做呼吸練習(xí)和練習(xí)動(dòng)作。testing測(cè)試；raising提升；practising練習(xí)；protecting保護(hù)。根據(jù)“herpostures”可知，此處指練習(xí)瑜伽動(dòng)作。故選C。5．句意：幾個(gè)月后，她說(shuō)她感覺(jué)更健康了。healthier更健康的；luckier更幸運(yùn)的；heavier更重的；cleverer更聰明的。根據(jù)“IwatchedMumeverydaydoingherbreathingexercisesand…h(huán)erpostures(動(dòng)作).Afterafewmonths,shesaidshefeltmuch…”可知，媽媽在練習(xí)了幾個(gè)月瑜伽后，感覺(jué)更健康了。故選A。6．句意：他不想被落下，所以他也開始練瑜伽。setup建立；madeup編造；putup張貼；tookup開始從事。根據(jù)“Hewasn’tgoingtobeleftoutsohe…yogatoo.”可知，爸爸不想被媽媽落下，于是也開始練習(xí)瑜伽。故選D。7．句意：然后媽媽有了一個(gè)好主意，我和妹妹應(yīng)該做瑜伽。future未來(lái)；idea主意；smile微笑；start開始。根據(jù)“ThenMumhadthebright…thatmysisterandIshoulddoyoga”可知，媽媽有了一個(gè)好主意，想讓作者和妹妹也練習(xí)瑜伽。故選B。8．句意：她研究了對(duì)孩子有幫助的瑜伽，并盡可能多地學(xué)習(xí)。noisy吵鬧的；difficult困難的；secret秘密的；helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)“Sheresearchedthekindofyogathatis…forchildren”可知，媽媽想讓孩子們也練習(xí)瑜伽，所以研究了對(duì)孩子有幫助的瑜伽。故選D。9．句意：然后她成了我們的老師。friend朋友；student學(xué)生；teacher老師；partner伙伴。根據(jù)“andlearnedasmuchasshecouldaboutit.Thenshebecameour…”可知，媽媽練習(xí)瑜伽，然后教給孩子們，成為了孩子們的老師。故選C。10．句意：媽媽讓我們想象我們正在享受陽(yáng)光。imagine想象；show表演；learn學(xué)習(xí)；prove證明。根據(jù)“wewereenjoyingourselvesinthesunshine”可知，做瑜伽時(shí)，媽媽讓作者想象正在沐浴陽(yáng)光。故選A。（2024·湖北·中考真題）OurartteacherGeorgewasleavingsoonforhiscountry.Iwaspreparingaspecial11forhim.Itwasahand-drawnpicturebookaboutourschool.Iworkedalongtime,tryingtomakeeachpictureas12aspossible.Oneday,IwasdrawingwhilemylittlesisterBeckywaswatchingwithgreat13.Justthen,myclassmateJeffdroppedby.“Hi!Peter,wanttoplaybasketballintheyard?”heasked.“I’dliketo,14it’stoocoldoutside!”Ireplied.“Exactly!”hesaid.“It’stheperfectweatherfornotgettingtoohot.”That’sacoolthingaboutJeff.Healwayslooksonthe15sideofalmosteverything.“Let’sgo!”Wewentout,leavingthedrawingsonthetable.Welaughedaswereturned.WhenI16thedoor,myheartnearlystopped.Rightthere,Beckywascoloringmypictures.“17,Becky!”Irushedtoher,butitwastoolate.Almosteverypagewascolored.“Whatdidyoudo?”Ishouted18.“Ijustwantedtohelp.”Shebegantocry.“Mydrawingsaregoneforever!”Ifeltfrustrated(懊惱的)and19Jeffforhelp.“Unless…”saidJeff.“Unlesswhat?”Iasked.“Rememberthejigsawpuzzle(拼圖)?Wecancreatesomethingnewfromthesemessypictures.”Jeff20.“Canwemakeit?”Idoubted.“I’mnotsure,butwecanhavea21.”Heencouraged.First,wecutthedrawingsintoshapes,suchasourbrownteachingbuildings,greenplaygroundandsoon.Then,we22allthesepiecestogetherandmadeajigsaw.Finally,weevenaddedmorepaints.Dayslater,abeautiful“23”appearedinfrontofus.Therewasa24ending.“Thanks,guys,”Georgesmiled,“Iloveitsomuch.Itwillgivememanygreat25here.”So,yousee,thereliesabeam(束)oflightbehindeverydarkcloud.Jeff’swayofdealingwiththingsdidhelp.11．A．gift B．photo C．letter D．lesson12．A．easy B．large C．perfect D．famous13．A．hope B．pride C．interest D．courage14．A．or B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．but15．A．sad B．bright C．serious D．strange16．A．opened B．fixed C．cleaned D．painted17．A．Run B．Come C．Jump D．Stop18．A．bravely B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．carefully D．nervously19．A．gaveup B．lookedat C．turneddown D．a(chǎn)greedwith20．A．warned B．ordered C．reported D．suggested21．A．try B．talk C．rest D．taste22．A．put B．hid C．read D．threw23．A．tree B．gate C．school D．library24．A．boring B．happy C．terrible D．common25．A．choices B．changes C．decisions D．memories【答案】11．A12．C13．C14．D15．B16．A17．D18．B19．B20．D21．A22．A23．C24．B25．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了彼得給美術(shù)老師準(zhǔn)備了一份特別的禮物——手繪畫畫書，但是在制作過(guò)程中被妹妹弄壞了。后來(lái)在朋友杰夫的建議下，彼得將壞了的圖畫制成了“學(xué)校”拼圖，美術(shù)老師非常喜歡這份禮物。11．句意：我正在為他準(zhǔn)備一份特別的禮物。gift禮物；photo照片；letter信；lesson課堂。根據(jù)“Iwaspreparingaspecial…forhim.Itwasahand-drawnpicturebookaboutourschool.”可知，此處指彼得準(zhǔn)備手繪畫畫書作為禮物送給美術(shù)老師。故選A。12．句意：我花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，努力使每幅畫盡可能完美。easy容易的；large大的；perfect完美的；famous著名的。根據(jù)“Iworkedalongtime,tryingtomakeeachpictureas…aspossible.”可知，彼得想讓每幅畫都盡可能完美。故選C。13．句意：一天，我正在畫畫，我的小妹妹貝基興致勃勃地看著。hope希望；pride驕傲；interest興趣；courage勇氣。根據(jù)“IwasdrawingwhilemylittlesisterBeckywaswatchingwithgreat…”及“Rightthere,Beckywascoloringmypictures.”可知，妹妹對(duì)彼得的繪畫很感興趣，所以后來(lái)在畫上亂涂亂畫。故選C。14．句意：“我很想去，但是外面太冷了！”我回答。or或者；so因此；and和；but但是。根據(jù)“I’dliketo,…it’stoocoldoutside”可知，前后文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選D。15．句意：他幾乎對(duì)任何事情都持樂(lè)觀態(tài)度。sad悲傷的；bright明亮的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“It’stheperfectweatherfornotgettingtoohot.”可知，外面很冷，但是杰夫卻認(rèn)為這樣的天氣正合適，他對(duì)一切都持有樂(lè)觀態(tài)度。lookonthebrightsideofsth.“對(duì)某事抱有樂(lè)觀態(tài)度”。故選B。16．句意：當(dāng)我打開門時(shí)，我的心幾乎停止了跳動(dòng)。opened打開；fixed修理；cleaned清潔；painted涂漆。根據(jù)“Welaughedaswereturned.WhenI…thedoor”可知，彼得打球回來(lái)，一打開門就發(fā)現(xiàn)妹妹在畫上亂涂亂畫。故選A。17．句意：“停下，貝基！”Run跑；Come來(lái)；Jump跳；Stop停止。根據(jù)“Rightthere,Beckywascoloringmypictures.”可知，妹妹正在畫上亂涂亂畫，彼得讓妹妹停下來(lái)。故選D。18．句意：“你做了什么？”我憤怒地喊道。bravely勇敢地；angrily生氣地；carefully認(rèn)真地；nervously緊張地。根據(jù)“Irushedtoher,butitwastoolate.Almosteverypagewascolored”可知，妹妹把彼得的畫弄壞了，彼得感到生氣。故選B。19．句意：“我的畫一去不復(fù)返了！”我感到沮喪，看著杰夫?qū)で髱椭?。gaveup放棄；lookedat看；turneddown拒絕；agreedwith同意。根據(jù)“Ifeltfrustrated(懊惱的)and…Jeffforhelp.”可知，彼得看著杰夫，想要尋求幫助。故選B。20．句意：“還記得拼圖游戲嗎？我們可以從這些凌亂的圖片中創(chuàng)造一些新的東西?！苯芊蚪ㄗh道。warned警告；ordered命令；reported報(bào)道；suggested建議。根據(jù)“Rememberthejigsawpuzzle(拼圖)?Wecancreatesomethingnewfromthesemessypictures.”可知，此處是杰夫提出了一個(gè)建議。故選D。21．句意：“我不確定，但我們可以試一試?！彼膭?lì)道。try嘗試；talk談話；rest休息；taste嘗起來(lái)。根據(jù)“I’mnotsure,butwecanhavea…”可知，杰夫鼓勵(lì)彼得嘗試一下新方法。haveatry“嘗試”。故選A。22．句意：然后，我們把所有這些碎片放在一起，做了一個(gè)拼圖。put放置；hid隱藏；read閱讀；threw扔。根據(jù)“we…allthesepiecestogether”可知，此處指把所有的碎片放在一起。故選A。23．句意：幾天后，一所美麗的“學(xué)?！背霈F(xiàn)在我們面前。tree樹木；gate大門；school學(xué)校；library圖書館。根據(jù)“suchasourbrownteachingbuildings,greenplaygroundandsoon”可知，他們將圖畫剪成了教學(xué)樓、操場(chǎng)等形狀，最后拼接在一起，成為了“學(xué)?！?。故選C。24．句意：有一個(gè)快樂(lè)的結(jié)局。boring無(wú)聊的；happy開心的；terrible糟糕的；common普通的。根據(jù)“‘Thanks,guys,’Georgesmiled,‘Iloveitsomuch.Itwillgivememanygreat…h(huán)ere.’”可知，美術(shù)老師很喜歡這份禮物，所以最后的結(jié)局是開心的。故選B。25．句意：它會(huì)給我很多美好的回憶。choices選擇；changes改變；decisions決定；memories回憶。根據(jù)“‘Thanks,guys,’Georgesmiled,‘Iloveitsomuch.Itwillgivememanygreat…h(huán)ere.’”可知，彼得的禮物會(huì)留給美術(shù)老師很多美好回憶。故選D。（2024·福建·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。ZengXiaomengbecameblindafewmonthsaftershewasbornbecauseofanillness.Yearsago,shetalkedtoherparentsaboutherdreamoflearningto26.Sotheysenthertoaspecialeducationschool.Itisnot27forZengtolearnsongs.SheneedstouseBraille(盲文)toreadthewordsofsongs.Shealsoneedstopracticethesongsrepeatedly.28itusuallytakesheratleastamonthtolearnasong,shenevergivesup.Zenghasagiftformusicandlearnsfasterthanothersattheschool.Hermusicteacheris29her.ShepostedavideoofZeng’ssingingontheInternet.Zeng’sbeautiful30hasamazedandtouchedmanypeople.Theyleftmessagespraisingher.“Thanksfor31opennessandencouragement.Iwillsingbetterandlivebetter,”sherepliedtothemessages.Musichasbroughtgreat32toZeng’slifeandherpersonality.Shefeltmuchbetteraboutherselfandgotmore33tocommunicatewithothersafterlearningmusic.Atherteacher’ssuggestion,shebeganto34herownsingingvideosonlinelastyear.Withmusicinherheart,shebecomesmore35andwantstoplantherfeetinthefieldofmusicinthefuture.26．A．sing B．read C．dance27．A．bad B．wise C．easy28．A．Unless B．Because C．Although29．A．proudof B．strictwith C．sorryfor30．A．face B．picture C．voice31．A．our B．your C．their32．A．changes B．examples C．troubles33．A．duty B．courage C．luck34．A．copy B．watch C．share35．A．a(chǎn)ctive B．upset C．silent【答案】26．A27．C28．C29．A30．C31．B32．A33．B34．C35．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)盲人女孩追逐音樂(lè)夢(mèng)想的故事。26．句意：幾年前，她向父母講述了她學(xué)習(xí)唱歌的夢(mèng)想。sing唱歌；read閱讀；dance跳舞。根據(jù)后文“l(fā)earnsongs.”可知，學(xué)唱歌，故選A。27．句意：曾學(xué)歌并不容易。bad壞的；wise明智的；easy容易的。根據(jù)“SheneedstouseBraille(盲文)toreadthewordsofsongs.Shealsoneedstopracticethesongsrepeatedly.”可知，她需要用盲文來(lái)讀歌詞，她還需要反復(fù)練習(xí)這些歌曲，所以曾學(xué)歌并不容易。故選C。28．句意：雖然她通常要花至少一個(gè)月的時(shí)間來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)一首歌，但她從不放棄。Unless除非；Because因?yàn)?；Although雖然。前后兩句構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系，用Although連接，故選C。29．句意：她的音樂(lè)老師為她感到驕傲。proudof驕傲；strictwith嚴(yán)格；sorryfor抱歉。根據(jù)“Zenghasagiftformusicandlearnsfasterthanothersattheschool.”可知，她很有天賦，所以老師為她感到驕傲。故選A。30．句意：曾優(yōu)美的嗓音讓很多人驚嘆和感動(dòng)。face臉；picture圖片；voice嗓音。根據(jù)“Zeng’sbeautiful...hasamazedandtouchedmanypeople.”可知，她唱歌，所以是嗓音讓很多人驚嘆和感動(dòng)。故選C。31．句意：謝謝你們的坦誠(chéng)和鼓勵(lì)。our我們的；your你們的；their他們的。根據(jù)“sherepliedtothemessages”可知，對(duì)網(wǎng)友們說(shuō)的，所以是“你們的”，故選B。32．句意：音樂(lè)給曾的生活和性格帶來(lái)了巨大的變化。changes變化；examples例子；troubles麻煩。根據(jù)“Musichasbroughtgreat...toZeng’slifeandherpersonality.”可知，音樂(lè)給她帶來(lái)了巨大的變化。故選A。33．句意：學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè)后，她的自我感覺(jué)更好了，也更有勇氣與人交流。duty職責(zé)；courage勇氣；luck運(yùn)氣。根據(jù)“Shefeltmuchbetteraboutherselfandgotmore...tocommunicatewithothersafterlearningmusic.”可知，她更有勇氣與人交流。故選B。34．句意：在老師的建議下，她去年開始在網(wǎng)上分享自己的唱歌視頻。copy抄襲；watch觀看；share分享。根據(jù)“shebeganto...herownsingingvideosonline”可知，她在網(wǎng)上分享自己的唱歌視頻，故選C。35．句意：心中有了音樂(lè)，她變得更加積極，想要在未來(lái)的音樂(lè)領(lǐng)域站穩(wěn)腳跟。active積極的；upset沮喪的；silent寂靜的。根據(jù)“Withmusicinherheart,shebecomesmore...andwantstoplantherfeetinthefieldofmusicinthefuture.”可知，心中有了音樂(lè)，她變得更加積極，故選A。（2024·天津·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Someartistsareoftennotfamousduringtheirlifetime.VincentvanGogh(梵高)wassuchanartist.Peopledidnotpaymuchattentiontohis36.Hebegantothinkhewasnotaverygoodpainter.Buthedidnotgiveuppainting.Hewasso37inwhathewaspaintingthathedidnotwanttostop.Hewouldeven38toeat!39,hispaintingsweredark.Heusedpencilsorcharcoalsticks(炭條)tomakethem.Thenhe40colour.Heusedlotsofbrownanddarkgreen.Later,VincentmovedtoFrance.Hewantedtolearnfromtheartistswho41there.Theyweretryingnew42ofpainting.InFrance,Vincentbeganusingbrightcolours.Heusedoilpaints(油畫顏料)tocreatehisart.Hepaintedboththecountrysideandpeople.He43paintedself-portraits(自畫像).Hecreatedmorethan20portraitsofhimself!Vincentcompletedmorethan2,000paintingsinhislife.44peopledidnotbuyhispaintingsduringhislifetime,hispaintingssellforalotofmoneytoday.Peoplethinkhispaintingsaremasterpieces(杰作).Forexample,thepaintingSunflowersisvery45allovertheworld.36．A．trips B．paintings C．villages D．music37．A．wrong B．lucky C．interested D．tired38．A．forget B．start C．hope D．a(chǎn)gree39．A．Atlast B．Onceagain C．Atleast D．Atfirst40．A．helped B．a(chǎn)dded C．missed D．guessed41．A．worked B．sang C．danced D．cooked42．A．facts B．stories C．ways D．reports43．A．never B．hardly C．perhaps D．a(chǎn)lso44．A．Before B．Though C．If D．When45．A．humorous B．polite C．famous D．quiet【答案】36．B37．C38．A39．D40．B41．A42．C43．D44．B45．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹世界著名的畫家梵高。36．句意：人們不太注意他的畫。trips旅行；paintings繪畫；villages鄉(xiāng)村；music音樂(lè)。根據(jù)“Hebegantothinkhewasnotaverygoodpainter.Buthedidnotgiveuppainting.”可知，此處談?wù)摾L畫，故選B。37．句意：他對(duì)自己正在畫的東西很感興趣，不想停下來(lái)。wrong錯(cuò)誤的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；interested感興趣的；tired勞累的。根據(jù)“Hewasso...inwhathewaspaintingthathedidnotwanttostop.”可知，他對(duì)自己正在畫的東西很感興趣，此處是beinterestedin“對(duì)……感興趣”，故選C。38．句意：他甚至?xí)洺燥?！forget忘記；start開始；hope希望；agree同意。根據(jù)“Hewouldeven...toeat!”可知，他甚至?xí)洺燥?，故選A。39．句意：起初，他的畫是黑色的。Atlast最后；Onceagain再一次；Atleast至少；Atfirst首先。根據(jù)“...,hispaintingsweredark.”可知，起初他的畫是黑色的，故選D。40．句意：然后他又加上了顏色。helped幫助；added添加；missed錯(cuò)過(guò)；guessed猜。根據(jù)“Thenhe...colour.Heusedlotsofbrownanddarkgreen.”可知，他又加上了顏色，故選B。41．句意：他想向在那里工作的藝術(shù)家學(xué)習(xí)。worked工作；sang唱歌；danced跳舞；cooked做飯。根據(jù)“Hewantedtolearnfromtheartistswho...there.”可知，他想向在那里工作的藝術(shù)家學(xué)習(xí)，故選A。42．句意：他們?cè)趪L試新的繪畫方法。facts事實(shí)；stories故事；ways方法；reports報(bào)道。根據(jù)“Theyweretryingnew...ofpainting.”可知，他們?cè)趪L試新的繪畫方法。故選C。43．句意：他還畫了自畫像。never從不；hardly幾乎不；perhaps也許；also也。根據(jù)“Hepaintedboththecountrysideandpeople.He...paintedself-portraits(自畫像).”可知，他既畫鄉(xiāng)村，也畫人物，還畫了自畫像。故選D。44．句意：雖然人們?cè)谒皼](méi)有買他的畫，但他的畫今天賣了很多錢。Before在之前；Though雖然；If如果；When當(dāng)……時(shí)。前后兩句構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系，用Though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B。45．句意：例如，《向日葵》這幅畫在全世界都很有名。humorous幽默的；polite禮貌的；famous著名的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“thepaintingSunflowersisvery...allovertheworld”可知，《向日葵》這幅畫在全世界都很有名，故選C。（2024·河北·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Rick,aschoolboy,hadaloveforplayingvideogames.Everyday,his46remindedhimtotakesomeexerciseinsteadofplayingvideogames.However,hedidn’talways47.Onceagain,Rick’smomtoldhimseriouslythathiseyesight(視力)mightgetpoorifhespenttoomuchtimeonvideogames.Itwasapitythathestilldidn’tlisten48.Hekeptplaying.Oneday,duringamathclass,Rick’steachergotupsetwhenhecouldn’tgiveananswertoaquestionlike“2+2=?”.Afterclass,theteacheraskedhimwhyhecouldn’tsolvesucha49problem.Ricksaidthatheknewtheanswer50couldn’tseetheboardclearly.Histeacherwasworriedand51hisparents.Realizingwhathadhappened,Rick’smomwarnedhimagainthatitwasharmfultohis52toplayvideogamestoomuch.AndRick’sdadtookhimtoaneyedoctorforacheck-up.The53showedthathiseyesighthadweakened.Afteraskingabouthishabitofusingeyes,thedoctoradvisedRicktotakeactiontoprotecthiseyes.Fromthatdayon,Rickdecidedto54playingvideogamesandtakesomeexerciseeveryday.LaterRickfellinlovewithsportsand55hisschoolsoccerteam.Nowhehasbecomestrongerandhealthier.Hiseyesighthasalsogotbetter.46．A．friends B．parents C．teachers D．coaches47．A．listen B．guess C．report D．search48．A．clearly B．bravely C．patiently D．correctly49．A．single B．similar C．special D．simple50．A．or B．so C．but D．a(chǎn)nd51．A．phoned B．followed C．a(chǎn)nswered D．a(chǎn)ccepted52．A．ears B．eyes C．a(chǎn)rms D．hands53．A．cost B．name C．date D．test54．A．giveup B．fightfor C．dependon D．believein55．A．joined B．managed C．supported D．introduced【答案】46．B47．A48．C49．D50．C51．A52．B53．D54．A55．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹里克沉迷于玩電子游戲，視力減弱。在醫(yī)生檢查之后，里克決定放棄玩電子游戲，每天鍛煉身體?，F(xiàn)在他變得更強(qiáng)壯、更健康了。他的視力也有所好轉(zhuǎn)。46．句意：每天，他的父母都提醒他要鍛煉身體，而不是玩電子游戲。friends朋友們；parents父母；teachers教師；coaches教練。根據(jù)“Onceagain,Rick’smomtoldhimseriously...”可知，父母每天都提醒他，故選B。47．句意：然而，他并不總是聽。listen聽；guess猜；report報(bào)道；search搜尋。根據(jù)“However,hedidn’talways...”可知，父母每天提醒他，但是他并不總是聽。故選A。48．句意：遺憾的是，他仍然沒(méi)有耐心地聽。clearly清晰地；bravely勇敢地；patiently耐心地；correctly正確地。根據(jù)“Itwasapitythathestilldidn’tlisten...”可知，他仍然沒(méi)有耐心地聽。故選C。49．句意：下課后，老師問(wèn)他為什么不能解決這么簡(jiǎn)單的問(wèn)題。single單個(gè)的；similar相似的；special特殊的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)“2+2=?”可知，是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的問(wèn)題。故選D。50．句意：里克說(shuō)他知道答案，但看不清黑板。or或者；so因此；but但是；and和。前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接，故選C。51．句意：他的老師很擔(dān)心，打電話給他的父母。phoned打電話；followed跟隨；answered回答；accepted接受。根據(jù)“Histeacherwasworriedand...hisparents.”可知，老師打電話給他的父母。故選A。52．句意：意識(shí)到發(fā)生了什么后，里克的媽媽再次警告他，玩太多電子游戲?qū)ρ劬τ泻?。ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；arms胳膊；hands手。根據(jù)“AndRick’sdadtookhimtoaneyedoctorforacheck-up.”可知，去看眼科醫(yī)生，所以玩太多電子游戲?qū)ρ劬τ泻?。故選B。53．句意：測(cè)試表明他的視力已經(jīng)變?nèi)趿?。cost花費(fèi)；name名字；date日期；test檢查。根據(jù)“AndRick’sdadtookhimtoaneyedoctorforacheck-up.”可知，做了檢查，所以是檢查結(jié)果。故選D。54．句意：從那天起，里克決定放棄玩電子游戲，每天鍛煉身體。giveup放棄；fightfor為……而戰(zhàn)斗；dependon依靠；believein信任。根據(jù)“Rickdecidedto...playingvideogamesandtakesomeexerciseeveryday”可知，里克決定放棄玩電子游戲，故選A。55．句意：后來(lái)里克愛上了運(yùn)動(dòng)，并加入了學(xué)校足球隊(duì)。joined參加；managed管理；supported支持；introduced介紹。根據(jù)“LaterRickfellinlovewithsportsand...hisschoolsoccerteam.”可知，里克加入了學(xué)校足球隊(duì)。故選A。（2024·湖北武漢·中考真題）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Sevenarcticwolves(北極狼)movesmoothlyacrossafrozenpoolandbegintorunafterathickpieceofice.Thethreeolderwolvesare56wildly,hittingthefouryoungwolvesandsendingthemrolling(打滾)onthefrozengrass.Buttheyoungjumpupandrunbackontothefrozenpoolto57thegame.Finally,theyoungestwolfquicklycatchestheice,makingittopieces.Gameover.Therestofthewolves58him,asiftosay,“Whatnow?”Then,onebyone,theyallturntolookatme.I’vebeen59thesesevenwolvesforhours,keepingagooddistance(距離)betweenussotheydon’tfeel60.There’sprobablynootherplaceonEarththanEllesmereIsland(Canada’snorthernmostisland)wherewolveswouldletahumansitalongsidethemlikeI’mdoing.Forthis61,Itraveledheretojoinadocumentary(紀(jì)錄片)filmteam.They62Iwasthere,buttheyhadn’tpaidanyattentiontome—untilnow.I63asoureyesmeet.Nomatterhowplayfultheyappearedafewminutesbefore,Irememberthattheseare64wildanimals.Thewolvesbegintowalktowardme.Butthey65mebeforestoppingattheirpreferredprey(獵物).Mostofthemeatis66,butenoughforeachwolftohavesomethingtoeat.Everyfewminutes,oneofthewolveslooksoveratme,butnoneofthemseem67.IrelaxalittleasIwatchthemeat.Aftertheyfinishfeedingontheprey,theywalkslowlytothegrassfora68.Theyoungstaytogetherwhileeacholderwolffindsacomfortableplacealone.Manyhourslater,theybegintowakeup.It’stimetoeatagain.Whathappensnextmakesme69:Thethreeolderwolvesrunoffintothehillsforfood,leavingmewiththeyoung!Isupposetheyunderstooditwouldbe70tobewithme.56．A．eating B．looking C．digging D．playing57．A．start B．continue C．stop D．end58．A．stareat B．escapefrom C．fightwith D．stepon59．A．drawing B．protecting C．watching D．guiding60．A．lonely B．a(chǎn)fraid C．tired D．hungry61．A．chance B．reason C．purpose D．result62．A．doubted B．forgot C．knew D．hoped63．A．smile B．nod C．leave D．shake64．A．once B．only C．a(chǎn)lso D．still65．A．warn B．catch C．rush D．pass66．A．broken B．hidden C．gone D．done67．A．bothered B．controlled C．forced D．fooled68．A．game B．sleep C．meal D．film69．A．scared B．satisfied C．surprised D．stressed70．A．safe B．lucky C．funny D．free【答案】56．D57．B58．A59．C60．B61．B62．C63．D64．D65．D66．C67．A68．B69．C70．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者介紹了自己去拍攝北極狼的經(jīng)歷。56．句意：三只老狼瘋狂地玩耍，把四只小狼打得在冰凍的草地上打滾。eating吃；looking看；digging挖；playing玩。根據(jù)“Thethreeolderwolvesare...wildly,hittingthefouryoungwolvesandsendingthemrolling(打滾)onthefrozengrass.”和下文“thegame”可知，幾只狼在玩，故選D。57．句意：但是年輕小狼跳起來(lái)，跑回結(jié)冰的池子上繼續(xù)游戲。start開始；continue繼續(xù)；stop停止；end結(jié)束。根據(jù)“Buttheyoungjumpupandrunbackontothefrozenpoolto...thegame.”可知，小狼繼續(xù)游戲。故選B。58．句意：其余的狼盯著他，好像在說(shuō)：“現(xiàn)在怎么辦？”stareat盯著；escapefrom逃離；fightwith打仗；stepon踏上。根據(jù)“Therestofthewolves...him”可知，其余的狼盯著他，故選A。59．句意：我已經(jīng)看這七只狼好幾個(gè)小時(shí)了，我們之間保持著一定的距離，這樣它們就不會(huì)感到害怕。drawing畫畫；protecting保護(hù)；watching觀看。guiding引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)“I’vebeen...thesesevenwolvesforhours”可知，看這七只狼好幾個(gè)小時(shí)了，故選C。60．句意：我已經(jīng)看這七只狼好幾個(gè)小時(shí)了，我們之間保持著一定的距離，這樣它們就不會(huì)感到害怕。lonely孤獨(dú)的；afraid害怕的；tired累的；hungry饑餓的。根據(jù)“keepingagooddistance(距離)betweenussotheydon’tfeel...”可知，保持距離這樣就不會(huì)害怕，故選B。61．句意：為此，我來(lái)到這里加入了一個(gè)紀(jì)錄片攝制組。chance機(jī)會(huì)；reason原因；purpose目的；result結(jié)果。根據(jù)“Forthis...,Itraveledheretojoinadocumentary(紀(jì)錄片)filmteam.”可知，為此來(lái)到這里加入了一個(gè)紀(jì)錄片攝制組，故選B。62．句意：它們知道我在那里，但它們沒(méi)有注意到我——直到現(xiàn)在。doubted懷疑；forgot忘記；knew知道；hoped希望。根據(jù)“They...Iwasthere,buttheyhadn’tpaidanyattentiontome”可知，它們知道我在那里，故選C。63．句意：當(dāng)我們的目光相遇時(shí)，我發(fā)抖了。smile微笑；nod點(diǎn)頭；leave離開；shake發(fā)抖，哆嗦。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，與野生狼四目相對(duì)會(huì)害怕、發(fā)抖，故選D。64．句意：不管它們幾分鐘前顯得多么頑皮，我記得它們?nèi)匀皇且吧鷦?dòng)物。once曾經(jīng)；only只；also也；still仍然。根據(jù)“Nomatterhowplayfultheyappearedafewminutesbefore,Irememberthattheseare...wildanimals.”可知，它們?nèi)匀皇且吧鷦?dòng)物。故選D。65．句意：但它們從我身邊經(jīng)過(guò)后才在它們喜歡的獵物前停下來(lái)。warn警告；catch抓；rush沖；pass經(jīng)過(guò)。根據(jù)“Butthey...mebeforestoppingattheirpreferredprey(獵物).”可知，它們從我身邊經(jīng)過(guò)。故選D。66．句意：大部分肉都沒(méi)了，但足夠每只狼有東西吃。broken打破；hidden隱藏；gone消失，不見；done做。根據(jù)“Mostofthemeatis...,butenoughforeachwolftohavesomethingtoeat.”可知，大部分肉都沒(méi)了，故選C。67．句意：每隔幾分鐘，其中一只狼就會(huì)看我一眼，但它們似乎都沒(méi)有覺(jué)得被打擾。bothered打擾；controlled控制；forced強(qiáng)迫；fooled愚弄。根據(jù)“Everyfewminutes,oneofthewolveslooksoveratme,butnoneofthemseem...”可知，它們似乎都沒(méi)有覺(jué)得被打擾。故選A。68．句意：吃完獵物后，它們慢慢地走到草地上睡覺(jué)。game游戲；sleep睡覺(jué)；meal餐；film電影。根據(jù)后文“Manyhourslater,theybegintowakeup.”可知，先睡覺(jué)，才會(huì)醒來(lái)，故選B。69．句意：接下來(lái)發(fā)生的事情讓我很驚訝：三只老狼跑到山上去找食物了，把我和小狼留在一起！scared害怕的；satisfied滿意的；surprised驚訝的；stressed有壓力的。根據(jù)“Thethreeolderwolvesrunoffintothehillsforfood,leavingmewiththeyoung”可知，老狼把我和小狼留在一起這件事讓人驚訝，故選C。70．句意：我想它們知道和我在一起是安全的。safe安全的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；funny有趣的；free自由的。根據(jù)“Isupposetheyunderstooditwouldbe...tobewithme.”可知，它們知道和我在一起是安全的。故選A。（2024·江蘇揚(yáng)州·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。BeforeAnneFrankwentintohidingwithherfamily,shewasacarefreegirllikeanyother.AnneFrankrandownthestairsasfastasshecould.Shewassupposedtodoher71,butitwassoboring.Margot,herperfectsister,mightbehappyreadingbooksallday,butAnnewasn’t.OtherchildrenwerealreadyoutonthesunnyAmsterdamstreets.Somewererollinghoops,othersdoinghandstandsagainstthewall.Annewas72athandstands,butknewanotherwaytogeteveryone’sattention.“73this!”shecried,liftingherarmhighintheair.Annewaiteduntileveryonewaslookingather,thensheswungherarmaroundfast.Alltheboys74andcheered.Hearingthe75oflaughter,Anne’smother,Edith,lookedoutthewindow.“Ibetthatgirlhasn’tdoneherhomework,”shethought.ItwasalwayshardwithAnne.76,shewasgladAnnehadgotusedtoAmsterdamlifesoeasily.Annewasonlyseven.Thatnight,Anne’sfather,Otto,putAnnetobedasusual.“TellmeastoryaboutGoodPaulaandNaughty(淘氣的)Paula,Daddy!”Annesaid,“77IhaveoneaboutNaughtyPaula?She’smorefun.”“Margot78GoodPaula,”O(jiān)ttosaid.“Wellshewould,”Annereplied,angrily.Itwas79havingMargotasanoldersister.Otto80whatshewasthinking.“Youcouldbegood,too,Anne.”“I’lltry,Daddy,Ipromise,”Annesaid.“81tomakeyouhappy!”Thenextday,whenAnnegotbackfromschool,Edithwaspreparingsupper.“Wehave82tonight,”shesaid.“Who’scoming?”Anneaskedeagerly.“Miep,fromDaddy’sworkandherfriendJan.”“Hooray!”Annecried.83thedoorbellrang,Annerushedtoletthemin.Thenextmoment,shewasthrowingthem84.“HowareyouMiep?What’sitlikeworkingforDaddy?HelloJan!”ThenAnnestoppedandlookedatthem85,herbrowneyesshiningwithinterest.“Ooh!AreyouMiep’sboyfriend?”sheasked.Edithcutin,“Quiet,Anne!”“Timeforsupper,”addedOtto,gently.71．A．cooking B．shopping C．homework D．sports72．A．endless B．fearless C．meaningless D．hopeless73．A．Watch B．Find C．Confirm D．Search74．A．jumped B．whispered C．laughed D．rushed75．A．order B．sound C．call D．voice76．A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．Anyway D．So77．A．Can B．Must C．Need D．Should78．A．wounds B．hates C．surprises D．prefers79．A．hard B．different C．dangerous D．impossible80．A．doubted B．guessed C．believed D．proved81．A．Nothing B．Noone C．Anything D．Anyone82．A．citizens B．hosts C．customers D．guests83．A．Whenever B．Before C．While D．Assoonas84．A．questions B．dishes C．instructions D．suggestions85．A．a(chǎn)ll B．both C．either D．a(chǎn)ny【答案】71．C72．D73．A74．C75．B76．C77．A78．D79．A80．B81．C82．D83．D84．A85．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，文章講述了主人公安妮兒時(shí)在阿姆斯特丹生活時(shí)的趣事。71．句意：她本應(yīng)該做家庭作業(yè)，但這太無(wú)聊了。cooking烹飪；shopping購(gòu)物；homework家庭作業(yè)；sports體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)“butitwassoboring”及“Ibetthatgirlhasn’tdoneherhomework”可知，安妮應(yīng)該做作業(yè)，但是她認(rèn)為這很無(wú)聊。故選C。72．句意：安妮不擅長(zhǎng)倒立，但她知道另一種吸引大家注意的方法。endless無(wú)止境的；fearless無(wú)畏的；meaningless無(wú)意義的；hopeless絕望的。根據(jù)“butknewanotherwaytogeteveryone’sattention.”可知，安妮因?yàn)椴簧瞄L(zhǎng)倒立，所以想到另一個(gè)可以吸引孩子們注意力的方法。behopelessat“在……方面沒(méi)有希望”。故選D。73．句意：看這個(gè)！Watch看；Find發(fā)現(xiàn)；Confirm確認(rèn)；Search搜尋。根據(jù)“shecried,liftingherarmhighintheair.”可知，安妮希望其他孩子看自己。故選A。74．句意：所有的男孩都笑了起來(lái)，歡呼起來(lái)。jumped跳；whispered低語(yǔ)；laughed笑；rushed沖向。根據(jù)下文“Hearingthe…oflaughter”可知，孩子們看到安妮的舉動(dòng)笑了起來(lái)。故選C。75．句意：聽到笑聲，安妮的母親伊迪絲向窗外望去。order秩序；sound聲音；call召喚；voice嗓音。根據(jù)“Alltheboys…andcheered.”可知，安妮的母親聽到了孩子們的笑聲，應(yīng)用sound。故選B。76．句意：不管怎樣，她很高興安妮很容易就適應(yīng)了阿姆斯特丹的生活。Moreover而且；Otherwise否則；Anyway無(wú)論如何；So因此。根據(jù)“ItwasalwayshardwithAnne.…,shewasgladAnnehadgotusedtoAmsterdamlifesoeasily”可知，做作業(yè)對(duì)安妮來(lái)說(shuō)很困難，但是不管怎樣，安妮的母親還是很高興女兒適應(yīng)了在阿姆斯特丹的生活。故選C。77．句意：我能聽聽淘氣寶拉的故事嗎?Can能夠；Must必須；Need需要；Should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“…IhaveoneaboutNaughtyPaula?”可知，此處是安妮請(qǐng)求爸爸給自己講淘氣寶拉的故事，表示請(qǐng)求，用Can。故選A。78．句意：“瑪格特更喜歡好寶拉，”奧托說(shuō)。wounds使受傷；hates憎恨；surprises使驚訝；prefers更喜歡。根據(jù)“‘Wellshewould,’Annereplied,angrily.”可知，安妮想聽淘氣寶拉的故事，但是瑪戈特更喜歡好寶拉，所以安妮生氣。故選D。79．句意：有瑪戈特這樣的姐姐很難。hard艱難的；different不同的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；impossible不可能的。根據(jù)“Itwas…h(huán)avingMargotasanoldersister.”可知，安妮認(rèn)為姐姐瑪戈特喜歡好寶拉，自己卻喜歡淘氣的寶拉，姐姐比自己好，故安妮認(rèn)為有這樣的姐姐相對(duì)比，自己情況很難。故選A。80．句意：奧托猜到了她在想什么。doubted懷疑；guessed猜測(cè)；believed相信；proved證明。根據(jù)“Otto…whatshewasthinking.‘Youcouldbegood,too,Anne.’”可知，爸爸猜到了安妮的想法，于是安慰安妮。故選B。81．句意：任何能讓你快樂(lè)的事！Nothing沒(méi)有什么；Noone沒(méi)有人；Anything任何事情；Anyone任何人。根據(jù)“…tomakeyouhappy!”可知，爸爸安慰了安妮，安妮可以做任何事情來(lái)讓爸爸開心。故選C。82．句意：“我們今晚有客人，”她說(shuō)。citizens市民；hosts主人；customers顧客；guests客人。根據(jù)“Miep,fromDaddy’sworkandherfriendJan.”可知，爸爸的同事及同事的朋友會(huì)來(lái)安妮家做客，所以媽媽準(zhǔn)備晚餐。故選D。83．句意：門鈴一響，安妮就沖過(guò)去讓他們進(jìn)來(lái)。Whenever無(wú)論何時(shí)；Before在……之前；While當(dāng)……時(shí)；Assoonas一……就……。根據(jù)“…thedoorbellrang,Annerushedtoletthemin.”可知，此處指門鈴一響，安妮就沖過(guò)去開門，用assoona