中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)方案第一篇教材考點(diǎn)梳理第19課時(shí)Unit7（八下）課件

第19課時(shí)Unit7(八下)第一篇教材考點(diǎn)梳理?afford

v.買得起;能做【點(diǎn)撥】afford常與can,could,beableto連用,意為“買得起;有足夠的……(去做……)”,后常接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞不定式。Hecanafford(tobuy)anapartment.他能買得起一套公寓。Theywalkedbecausetheycouldn'tafford(totake)ataxi.他們因?yàn)樽黄鹩?jì)程車而步行?！镜淅?1)Iamafraidwecannot

totakeataxi.Let'sgobyundergroundinstead.

(2)[2020·原創(chuàng)]Theywalkedbecausetheycouldn'tafford

(take)ataxi.

Btotake?develop

vi.

&

vt.發(fā)展;加強(qiáng)ModernmusicwasfirstdevelopedinItaly.現(xiàn)代音樂(lè)最初是在意大利發(fā)展起來(lái)的。Hehasdevelopedintoanexperiencedleader.他已經(jīng)成了一位有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。【拓展】developmentn.

發(fā)展,進(jìn)展,開(kāi)發(fā)developingadj.

發(fā)展中的developedadj.

發(fā)達(dá)的【典例】Asthestory

,thesecretofthecastleisdiscoveredlittlebylittle.

C?handout分發(fā);提出【點(diǎn)撥】(1)handout=giveout,為“動(dòng)詞+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ),當(dāng)其賓語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí),放在out前后皆可;當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)為代詞時(shí),只能放在hand和out之間。Herearethebooks.Pleasehandthemout.書(shū)在這兒,請(qǐng)把它們分發(fā)出去。(2)handsthouttosb意為“把某物分發(fā)給某人”。Theteacherhandedtheexercisebooksouttothestudents.老師將作業(yè)本分發(fā)給了學(xué)生。(3)與hand相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)handin上交handdown把……傳下來(lái)handover移交byhand用手;靠人工handinhand手拉手ontheonehand…ontheotherhand一方面,另一方面【典例】(1)[2019·鐵嶺]MycousinvolunteersintheChildren'sHome.Hisjobisto

foodandclothes.

A.sellout B.workoutC.handout D.findout(2)Theteacherhandedtheexercisebooksout

thestudents.

(3)Inthosedays,bookswereproduced

hand.

CDD?set

vt.

&vi.創(chuàng)建,建立【點(diǎn)撥】set的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都是set。set還可以作名詞,意為“一套”?！就卣埂?/p>

set的相關(guān)短語(yǔ):setup建起,設(shè)立

setoff出發(fā),動(dòng)身setout啟程

asetof…一套,一組【典例】(1)—Whatshouldwedoforthedisabledchildren?—Youshould

astudygrouptohelpthem.

A.takeup B.setupC.lookup D.putup(2)Peoplenowinmanybigcitieshaveto

earlytoavoidtheheavytrafficinthemorning.

A.setout B.putoutC.takeout D.giveoutBA?not…atall根本不,完全不【點(diǎn)撥】not…atall意為“根本不,完全不”,atall放在句尾用于加強(qiáng)否定語(yǔ)氣。Hedidn'tunderstandwhatIsaidatall.他根本不理解我說(shuō)的話。Hecan'tplaythepianoatall.他根本不會(huì)彈鋼琴。【拓展】notatall也可單獨(dú)使用,為交際用語(yǔ),意為“不客氣;不用謝”,是回答道謝的客套話?！镜淅縖2018·大豐一模]—Doyoumindmypointingoutyourmistakes?—

.Youradviceisimportanttome.

A.Notatall B.You'dbetternotC.Ofcourse D.It'smypleasureA?proud/pride詞條詞性及含義搭配proud形容詞,意為“自豪的”beproudtodosth以做某事而自豪beproudof=takepridein為……感到驕傲(be)theprideof…(是)……的驕傲pride名詞,意為“驕傲”Alltheplayersareproudtoplayfortheirmotherland.所有的運(yùn)動(dòng)員都以為他們的祖國(guó)效力而自豪。WeareproudofMoYanandTuYouyou.我們都為莫言和屠呦呦而驕傲。Sheisproudthatherchildhasatalentformusic.她為自己的孩子有音樂(lè)天賦而自豪。Shetakesprideinthesuccessofherchildren.=Sheisproudofthesuccessofherchildren.她為她子女的成功而感到自豪。DBC?…andabout80percentofthesecasescanbepreventedorcured.……并且80%左右的這些病例可以被預(yù)防或治愈?！镜淅縏henumberofthevolunteersinourcity

2,000.Andsixtypercentofthem

teachersandstudents.

A.is;is B.is;areC.are;is D.are;areB?Butmoremoneyisneededtocarryonwithourwork.

但是(我們)需要更多的錢(qián)來(lái)繼續(xù)開(kāi)展我們的工作?！军c(diǎn)撥】carryonwithsth意為“繼續(xù)開(kāi)展某事”,相當(dāng)于carryondoingsth,goondoingsth和continuetodo/doingsth。Thedoctortoldhertocarryonwiththetreatment.醫(yī)生告訴她要繼續(xù)這種療法?！镜淅緼lthoughyouhavelotsofdifficulties,youmust

yourwork.

A.carryoutwith B.carryawayonC.carryonwith D.carryoverC?

…soshemadeuphermindtotrainasanurseandattendedcoursesafterwork.……因此她下定決心接受護(hù)士工作的訓(xùn)練,并在下班后去上課?！军c(diǎn)撥】makeupone'smindtodosth意為“下定決心做某事”,相當(dāng)于decidetodosth/makeadecisiontodosth。Haveyoumadeupyourmind/decidedtogiveupsmoking?你下定決心戒煙了嗎?It'stimeforyoutomakeadecision.到你做出決定的時(shí)候了。【典例】

I‘vemadeupmymind

(forget)allthepastandstartanewlife.

toforget?What'sthematter?怎么了?【點(diǎn)撥】What'sthematter?是日常交際用語(yǔ),意為“怎么了?”What'sthematter(withsb)?=What'swrong(withsb)?=What'sthetrouble(withsb)?What'sthematterwiththatboy?那個(gè)男孩怎么了?【注意】“What'sthematter…?”在賓語(yǔ)從句中,應(yīng)特別注意其語(yǔ)序不變。Idon'tknowwhatisthematter.我不知道出了什么事?！镜淅?1)—Youdon'tlookwell.

withyou?

—Ihaveafeverandcan'tstopcoughing.A.What'shappening B.WhatisitC.What'son D.What'sthematter(2)[2019·齊齊哈爾]Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Iwonderwhat'sthematterwithher.B.MymotheraskedmewhatIdowithmypocketmoney.C.Couldyoupleasetellmewhereisthenearesthospital?DA語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(I)——一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。[詳見(jiàn)P125,專題(十)]Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.TheAppleWatchisverybeautiful,butit'stooexpensive.Ican't

tobuyit.

A.save B.support 2.[2020·原創(chuàng)]GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinYancheng.Weareall

theachievements.

A.knownas B.proudof C.similarto D.goodwithDB3.[2018·射陽(yáng)一模]—IfeelveryhappythatI

tobethehost.

—Congratulations!A.choose B.amchosen C.waschosen D.havechosen4.[2019·遼陽(yáng)]—Yourclassroomlookssocleanandtidy.—Yes,it

everyday.

A.cleans B.iscleaned C.cleaned D.wascleanedCB5.Couldyoupleasetellme

?

A.whereareyoufrom B.howcanIgetthereC.what'sthematterwithyou D.wheredoesheliveCⅡ.根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出單詞,完成句子。1.Linda,youhaveno

(權(quán)利)toopenthebox.

2.Millielikesallkindsofafter-schoola