Unit5IntotheunknownUsinglanguage課后檢測練-2021-2022學年高中英語外研版（2019）選擇性必修第四冊

Unit5Intotheunknown----Usinglanguage

一、選詞填空

correspondto;bebasedon;atone'speak;fallintoruin;lead

to;dealwith

1.Inthisfirm,themanagerthegeneralinthearmy.

2.Thiskindofdiscussionwillcertainlystillgreater

differencesbetweenthetwoparties.

3.Theirnumericalsystem,derivedfromtheBabylonians,

multiplesofthenumbersix.

4.Itisbecomingincreasinglydifficulttotheproblems

oftrafficinbigcities.

5.,Houstonwasthegoldengirlofthemusicworld.

6.Alargenumberofchurches______afterrevolution.

二、完形填空

OnoneJuneafternoon,GeneandhisbrotherRoucowere

1Gene'syard.Ithadgrownbrownandwasalmostin2in

theheat,andthesituationneededchanging.Thenewgrasswas

alreadythere,butthejobwas3.Suddenly,Genewasn't

feelinggood.Hewentinsidetorestand4thecouch.Seeing

this,hiswife,Melissa,called911immediately.

5hewasdying,Genehadonethinginhismind:thelawn.

Ifthegrasswasn,tputdownthatday,itwould6."While

hewashavinghisheartattack,almostinandoutof7,he

keptbeggingmetoputitdownbecausehedidn,twantitto

go8,“Melissarecalled.

SoonthemedicalworkersarrivedandtookGeneandMelissa

tothehospital,leavingRoucobehindto9thesituation.

Withinanhour,hehad10toremovetheoldgrass.Hewas

abouttolaythenewoneswhensevenmen一thesameoneswhohad

11hisbrother—walkedofftheemergencyvehicle.Itturned

outthatGenehadtoldthemhow12he'dwantedtogetthe

grassdown,sotheyreturnedtohelp.

Fortunately,Genehadasuccessfuloperation.He'snow

fullyrecovered,13hisbeautifullawnathome.Thecouple

arestillamazedthatthosemenwent14theirjobduties.

Thesemen15Genefromdeath,andthencamebacktosavehis

grass.That'sjustsoawesome.

1.A.tendingB.exploring

C.designingD.observing

2.A.controlB.innovation

C.chaosD.condition

3.A.difficultB.specialC.regularD.new

4.A.fadedawayB.felloff

C.calmeddownD.rolledover

5.A.AsifB.Incase

C.NowthatD.Eventhough

6.A.slideB.dieC.restD.mix

7.A.consciousnessB.celebrity

C.experimentD.experience

8.A.diverseB.decentC.different

D.waste

9.A.handleB.explainC.outlineD.examine

10.A.decidedB.managed

C.pretendedD.emerged

11.A.countedB.recovered

C.treatedD.connected

12.A.quicklyB.finallyC.badlyD.

easily

13.A.sharingB.trying

C.missingD.enjoying

14.A.withinB.beneath

C.beyondD.outside

15.A.pushedB.draggedC.blockedD.

pulled

三、閱讀理解

ADREAM,forme,islikeatorchto1ightupmyinsipid（平

淡的）lifeandapairofwingstoflymeintothesky.The

uncertaintyofmyfutureandtheheavyburdenofschooIworkhad

drivenmeintoanegativesituationandnotuntilIhadadream

didIgetoutthere.Idecidedtobecomeahostess.

Itwaslastsummer.IwenttoJinan,whichisfamousforits

naturalsprings,andstartedtolearnbroadcast

hosting.However,Ifoundthatitwasnoteasy.

Theweatherwasbad.Itwastoohottostaycalm,whichmade

mehomesick.Icalledmyparentsatleastfivetimesaday.But

asItriedmybesttoadapttotheweatherandlivingconditions

there,Ibecamemoreindependent.

Anotherthingbotheredme,too.Myteachercriticisedall

mymistakes.Grievance（委屈）andexhaustionoftenreducedme

totearsandsweatfloweddownmychecks.Togetherrecognition,

Ipractisedmyvoiceskillsinaparkeveryday,evenonrainy

days.Youcan'timaginehowhappyIwaswhenshepraisedmefor

thefirsttime.

Mydreamenabledmetochangealot.Withoutmydream,I

wouldn,thavehadthecourageandtheconfidencetohostthe

NewYearpartyatourschool.Onstage,Iknewthati_twasagood

beginningtomyhostingdream.

Itooktheartsexaminationinthewinter.Tomydelight,

Ididwell.AndIwasmorethanexcitedwhenIreceivedtheoffers

fromShandongNormalUniversity,YunnanNormalUniversityand

YunnanArtInstitute.

Mydreamhaspoweredsomuchenergyinmethatmy1ifehas

becomecolourfuleveryday.So,howeverharditwillbetostick

tomydream,nowaywi11Igiveitup!

1.Whydidtheauthorfeelherlifewasinsipidinthe

beginning?

A.Becauseshedesiredabetterfuture.

B.Becauseshewasscaredofpressure.

C.Becauseshefeltthatlifewasdull.

D.Becauseshehadnogoal.

2.Howdidthewriterovercomethedifficultiesshemetin

Jinan?

A.Bycallingherparentsoften.

B.Bypractisinghervoiceinaparkeveryday.

C.Withherpersistenceandadaptability.

D.Withhercourageandconfidence.

3.WTiatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthe5thparagraph

referto?

A.Hercourageandtheconfidencetohosttheparty.

B.Hergettingtheteacher，spraiseforthefirsttime.

C.Herbecomingmoreindependent.

D.Herdoingwellintheartsexamination.

4.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.DreamsAreDifficulttoDevelop

B.HowtoAchieveYourDream

C.RealisingYourDreamIsNotEasy

D.ADreamWillLightYourApproachtoSuccess

一、選詞填空

1.correspondsto

2.leadto

3.wasbasedon

4.dealwith

5.Atherpeak

6.fellintoruin

二、完形填空

LA。句意：6月的一個下午，吉恩和他的兄弟魯科正在照料吉恩的

院子。根據(jù)后文Ithadgrownbrownandwasalmostinin

theheat,andthesituationneededchanging.可矢口，他們在照

料吉恩的院子。故選A。

2.Co句意：草在高溫下變成了褐色，參差不齊，此情況需要得到改

善。根據(jù)前文Ithadgrownbrown以及后文Thenewgrasswas

alreadythere可知院子里一片混亂。故選C。

3.A。句意：新的草皮已經(jīng)放在那里了，但工作很困難。根據(jù)前文It

hadgrownbrownandwasalmostinintheheat,andthe

situationneededchanging.可知院子里一片混亂，因此整理院子

的工作比較困難。故選A。

4.B。句意：他進屋休息，然后從沙發(fā)上掉了下來。根據(jù)后面Seeing

this,hiswife,Melissa,called911immediately.可知他從沙

發(fā)上掉了下來。故選B。

5.D。句意：盡管吉恩快要死了，他腦子里還在想著一件事情：草坪。

根據(jù)后文Genehadonethinginhismind:thelawn.可知此處

表示盡管生命垂危，腦子里還在想著一件事情。故選D。

6.B。句意：如果草皮不在那天安置好的話，它就會死去。根據(jù)上下

文語境故選B。

7.A。句意：“他的心臟病發(fā)作的時候，意識時有時無?！备鶕?jù)常識

可知，心臟病發(fā)作，當然是意識不清。故選A。

8.D。句意：他還一直請我安置好草皮，因為他不想把它浪費掉?！备?/p>

據(jù)前文Ifthegrasswasn,tputdownthatday,itwould.

以及hekeptbeggingmetoputitdown可知他不想浪費。故選Do

9.Ao句意：很快，醫(yī)務人員趕到了，把吉恩和梅麗莎帶到醫(yī)院，把

魯科留在那里處理情況。根據(jù)后文Hewasabouttolaythenewones

可知魯科留在那里處理情況。故選A。

10.Bo句意：魯科在不到一小時的時間里成功移除了舊的草坪。根據(jù)

后文Hewasabouttolaythenewones,可知他成功移除了舊草

坪。故選B。

11.C。句意：這七個人，就是給哥哥治病的人一一走下急救車。根據(jù)

上文吉恩被送往醫(yī)院以及下文ItturnedoutthatGenehadtold

themhow----he'dwantedtogetthegrassdown,sotheyreturned

tohelp.可知這七個人是治療他哥哥的醫(yī)護人員。故選C。

12.C。句意：吉恩告訴他們自己很想要把草坪弄好，所以他們返回來

幫忙。根據(jù)前文如果草皮不在那天安置好的話，它就會死去，可知是

Gene告訴醫(yī)生他是多么急切想要把草坪鋪好。故選C°

13.D。句意：他現(xiàn)在完全康復了，正在家里享受著他美麗的草坪。根

據(jù)后文beautifullawnathome.可知是欣賞著他美麗的草坪。故

選Do

14.Co那些急救人員做了他們工作職責外的事，這對夫婦現(xiàn)在還對此

感到驚訝。根據(jù)語境可知故選C。

15.D。句意：這些人救了吉恩的生命，然后回來救了他的草。這真是

太棒了。根據(jù)上文He'snowfullyrecovered可知，這些人救了

Gene的命，也就是從死神那里把吉恩拉回來了。故選D。

三、閱讀理解

1.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Theuncertaintyofmy

futureandtheheavyburdenofschooIworkhaddrivenmeinto

anegativesituationandnotuntilIhadadreamdidIgetout

there.”可推知，作者一開始覺得她的生活平淡無奇，因為她沒有目

標。故選D。