國(guó)家開(kāi)放大學(xué)專科《管理英語(yǔ)1》一平臺(tái)機(jī)考真題及答案(第一套)

國(guó)家開(kāi)放大學(xué)?？啤豆芾碛⒄Z(yǔ)1》一平臺(tái)機(jī)考真題及答案第一套說(shuō)明：整理于2024年7月16日；適用于國(guó)家開(kāi)放大學(xué)?？茖W(xué)員一平臺(tái)期末機(jī)考考試；前5個(gè)題相同則整套相同。第一、試題部分第一大題、交際用語(yǔ)(單選題)本大題共包含5小題,每小題2分,共計(jì)10分。閱讀對(duì)話,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.-Hello,I’mDavidChen.Nicetomeetyou.-_____________A.Areyouateacher?B.NicetomeetyoutooC.Verynice.2.-Howareyou,Bob?-_____________A.Howareyou?B.I’mfine.ThankyouC.Howdoyoudo?3.-I’dliketoapplyforalibrarycard.-___________________A.Areyouastudent?B.Withpleasure.C.Fillouttheapplicationformfirst,please.4.-Canyoucopythesepapersforme?-___________________A.Itdoesn’tmatter.B.OK.Justwaitamomentplease.C.ButI’mnotsure.5.-It’srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?-___________________A.No,goahead.B.Yes,please.C.Sure,please.第二大題、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(單選題)本大題共包含15小題,每小題2分,共計(jì)30分。閱讀句子,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.________mecarefully,Canyou________.A.Hear...hearB.Hear...listenC.Listento...hear2.Whatistheexactair________.A.fareB.feeC.rate3.Allofusareresponsible________thebaby’ssafety.A.withB.toC.for4.-Whatisyourjob?-I’m________accountantA.aB.anC./5.He________comesbybus.A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimes6.Donotdoanything________shouldgoagainsthiswill.A.thatB.whichC.what7.Ifyoudon’tknowwhatyouwant,youmight________gettingsomethingyoudon’twant.A.endupB.endupwithC.endwith8.________hasnotyetbeendecided.A.WhenholdthemeetingB.WhentoholdthemeetingC.Whenisheldthemeeting9.Thesecretaryhasalotofthingstotakeupintheofficesinceshe________awayforquiteafewdays。A.hasbeenB.isgoingC.went10.________usefulbookitis!A.WhataB.WhatanC.Howa11.Itwasonthebeach________MissWhitefoundthekidlyingdead。A.itB.thatC.which12.Who’sthewomanintheredcoat?She’________smother.A.TomandKateB.Tom’sandKate’sC.TomandKate’s13.NeitherJohn________hisfatherwasabletowakeupearlyenoughtocatchthemorningtrain。A.butB.orC.nor14.He________lunchinthecanteenrightnow.A.hasB.haveC.ishaving15.________meanstodowhatyoushoulddoontime。A.BepunctualB.TobepunctualC.Punctual第三大題、閱讀理解(選擇題)(本大題共包含5小題,每小題4分,共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。)1.Foxesandfarmershavenevergotonwell.Thesesmalldog-likeanimalshavelongbeenaccusedofkillingfarmanimals.Theyareofficiallyclassifiedasharmfulandfarmerstrytokeeptheirnumbersdownbyshootingorpoisoning(毒害)them.Farmerscanalsocallontheservicesoftheirlocalhunttocontrolthefoxpopulation.Huntingconsistsofpursuingafoxacrossthecountryside,withagroupofspeciallytraineddogs,followedbymenandwomenridinghorses.Whenthedogseventuallycatchthefoxtheykillitorahuntershootsit.Peoplewhotakepartinhuntingthinkofasasport;theywearaspecialuniformofredcoatsandwhitetrousers,andfollowstrictcodesofbehavior.Butowningahorseandhuntingregularlyisexpensive,somosthuntersarewealthy.Itisestimatedthatupto100,000peoplewatchortakepartinfoxhunting.Butoverthelastcoupleofdecadesthenumberofpeopleopposedtofoxhunting,becausetheythinkitisbrutal,hasrisensharply.Nowadaysitisrareforahunttopassoffwithoutsomekindofconfrontationbetweenhuntersandhuntsaboteurs(破壞者).Sometimestheseincidentsleadtoviolence,butmostlysaboteursinterfere(打擾)withthehuntbymisleadingridersanddisturbingthetrailofthefox’ssmell,whichthedogsfollow.Noisyconfrontationsbetweenhuntersandsaboteurshavebecomesocommonthattheyarealmostasmuchapartofhuntingasthepursuitoffoxesitself.Butthisyearsupportersoffoxhuntingfaceamuchbiggerthreattotheirsport.ALabourPartyMemberoftheParliament(議會(huì)),MikeFoster,istryingtogetParliamenttoapproveanewlawwhichwillmakethehuntingofwildanimalswithdogsillegal.Ifthelawispassed,wildanimalslikefoxeswillbeprotectedunderthebaninBritain.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題,需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來(lái)做答！！[單選題]◆ThefoxhuntinginBritainisspecialbecause________.A.itonlyallowsmentotakepartinB.peoplehuntfoxesonfootC.thehuntershaveasetofrulestofollow[單選題]◆Whatdoesthewordwealthy(Para.3)mean？A.RichB.Common.C.Poor.[單選題]◆Accordingthepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSE?A.Thehunterswhotakepartinthefoxhuntingthinkofitasasport.B.ItisestimatedthatuptoonehundredthousandpeoplewatchortakepartinfoxhuntingC.Allthepeoplesupportthefoxhuntingtoday[單選題]◆AnewlawmaybepassedbytheBritishParliament________.A.topreventfarmersfromhuntingfoxesB.toforbidhuntinganimalswithdogsC.tostophuntingwildanimalsinthecountryside[單選題]◆Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat________.A.killingthefoxwithpoisonisnotallowedB.limitingthefoxpopulationisunnecessaryC.huntingfoxeswithdogsisconsideredcruelandviolent第四大題、閱讀理解(判斷題)(本大題共包含5小題,每小題4分,共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文,判斷句子正誤,正確選“T”,錯(cuò)誤選“F”。)1.Asmoreworkershavetheirownpersonalcomputersatwork,e-mailsarebeginningtotakeoverformalmemowritinginmanycompanies.Emailmessagesarewritten,sent,andusuallyreadonacomputerscreen.Thereareseveraladvantagesinsendinge-mailmessages.E-mailscanbesentreadilytoanyonelistedinyouraddressbook,afeaturethatletsyoustorefrequentlyusede-mailaddresses.Messagescanbesenttoasmanypeopleasyouwantwithasimpleclickonthe“send”button.Whetherlongorshort,documentscanbesentinseconds.Messagesaresentinrealtime,andthereceiverscanreadane-mailanytimeanywheretheylogonane-mailaccount.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherthereceiversaresittingbeforethecomputerscreenornotwhileyouwritethee-mail.Themessagesarealwaysheldinanelectronicmailbox.Youcanalsoattachfilesinyoure-mails.Documentsfromothersoftwareprogramscanbeattachedtothee-mailmessage.Onceyouareusedtoworkingwithe-mails,itimprovesworkefficiencyalot.Besides,itisrelativelyinexpensiveinthelongrunanditsavespaper.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題,需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來(lái)做答?。判斷題]◆Nowadays,manycompaniesstilluseformalmemowriting.[判斷題]◆Youcouldsendthesameemailmessagetomanypeopleatthesametime.[判斷題]◆Nomatterhowlongthedocumentsare,theycanbesentthroughemails.[判斷題]◆Thesecondwhenyousendtheemailmessage,peoplereceiveit.[判斷題]◆Workingwithemailisonewayofsavingtimeandenergy.第五大題、翻譯題(單選題)本大題共包含5小題,每小題4分,共計(jì)20分。閱讀句子,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳翻譯。1.Howlonghaveyoubeenworkinghere?A.你怎么在這里工作的?B.你在這里工作多久了?C.你什么時(shí)候在這里工作的?2.NewYorkUniversityhasforty-eightthousandstudents.A.紐約大學(xué)有四千八百名學(xué)生。B.紐約大學(xué)有四萬(wàn)八千名學(xué)生。C.紐約大學(xué)有四百八十名學(xué)生。3.I’llshowyouaroundandintroduceyoutoothercolleagues.A.我?guī)闼奶庌D(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn),把你介紹給其他的同事。B.我在周圍出示并把你介紹給其他的同事。C.我給你顯示下周圍,把你介紹給其他的同事。4.Ofmanythousandsparepartsdoesnotcomeuptothestandardbutone.A.在成千上萬(wàn)個(gè)備件中,就一個(gè)合格。B.在成千上萬(wàn)個(gè)備件中,除了一個(gè)備件不合格,其他沒(méi)有一個(gè)不合格。C.在成千上萬(wàn)個(gè)備件中,只發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)不合格。5.Whenmeetingsomeone,riseifyouareseatedsmile,extendyourhandandrepeattheotherperson’snameinyourgreeting.A.當(dāng)與他人會(huì)面時(shí),如果你坐著請(qǐng)起立,微笑,伸出你的手并在重復(fù)你的名字。B.當(dāng)與他人會(huì)面時(shí),如果你在座位上請(qǐng)起立,微笑,伸出你的手并在重復(fù)你的問(wèn)候。C.當(dāng)與他人會(huì)面時(shí),如果你坐著請(qǐng)起立,微笑,伸出你的手并在你的問(wèn)候中重復(fù)對(duì)方的名字。第二、試題及答案部分第一大題、交際用語(yǔ)(單選題)本大題共包含5小題,每小題2分,共計(jì)10分。閱讀對(duì)話,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.-Hello,I’mDavidChen.Nicetomeetyou.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)-_____________A.Areyouateacher?B.NicetomeetyoutooC.Verynice.2.-Howareyou,Bob?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)-_____________A.Howareyou?B.I’mfine.ThankyouC.Howdoyoudo?3.-I’dliketoapplyforalibrarycard.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)-___________________A.Areyouastudent?B.Withpleasure.C.Fillouttheapplicationformfirst,please.4.-Canyoucopythesepapersforme?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)-___________________A.Itdoesn’tmatter.B.OK.Justwaitamomentplease.C.ButI’mnotsure.5.-It’srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)-___________________A.No,goahead.B.Yes,please.C.Sure,please.第二大題、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(單選題)本大題共包含15小題,每小題2分,共計(jì)30分。閱讀句子,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.________mecarefully,Canyou________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.Hear...hearB.Hear...listenC.Listento...hear2.Whatistheexactair________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.fareB.feeC.rate3.Allofusareresponsible________thebaby’ssafety.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.withB.toC.for4.-Whatisyourjob?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)-I’m________accountantA.aB.anC./5.He________comesbybus.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimes6.Donotdoanything________shouldgoagainsthiswill.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.thatB.whichC.what7.Ifyoudon’tknowwhatyouwant,youmight________gettingsomethingyoudon’twant.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.endupB.endupwithC.endwith8.________hasnotyetbeendecided.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.WhenholdthemeetingB.WhentoholdthemeetingC.Whenisheldthemeeting9.Thesecretaryhasalotofthingstotakeupintheofficesinceshe________awayforquiteafewdays.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.hasbeenB.isgoingC.went10.________usefulbookitis!(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.WhataB.WhatanC.Howa11.Itwasonthebeach________MissWhitefoundthekidlyingdead.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.itB.thatC.which12.Who’sthewomanintheredcoat?She’________smother.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.TomandKateB.Tom’sandKate’sC.TomandKate’s13.NeitherJohn________hisfatherwasabletowakeupearlyenoughtocatchthemorningtrain.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.butB.orC.nor14.He________lunchinthecanteenrightnow.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.hasB.haveC.ishaving15.________meanstodowhatyoushoulddoontime.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.BepunctualB.TobepunctualC.Punctual第三大題、閱讀理解(選擇題)(本大題共包含5小題,每小題4分,共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。)1.Foxesandfarmershavenevergotonwell.Thesesmalldog-likeanimalshavelongbeenaccusedofkillingfarmanimals.Theyareofficiallyclassifiedasharmfulandfarmerstrytokeeptheirnumbersdownbyshootingorpoisoning(毒害)them.Farmerscanalsocallontheservicesoftheirlocalhunttocontrolthefoxpopulation.Huntingconsistsofpursuingafoxacrossthecountryside,withagroupofspeciallytraineddogs,followedbymenandwomenridinghorses.Whenthedogseventuallycatchthefoxtheykillitorahuntershootsit.Peoplewhotakepartinhuntingthinkofasasport;theywearaspecialuniformofredcoatsandwhitetrousers,andfollowstrictcodesofbehavior.Butowningahorseandhuntingregularlyisexpensive,somosthuntersarewealthy.Itisestimatedthatupto100,000peoplewatchortakepartinfoxhunting.Butoverthelastcoupleofdecadesthenumberofpeopleopposedtofoxhunting,becausetheythinkitisbrutal,hasrisensharply.Nowadaysitisrareforahunttopassoffwithoutsomekindofconfrontationbetweenhuntersandhuntsaboteurs(破壞者).Sometimestheseincidentsleadtoviolence,butmostlysaboteursinterfere(打擾)withthehuntbymisleadingridersanddisturbingthetrailofthefox’ssmell,whichthedogsfollow.Noisyconfrontationsbetweenhuntersandsaboteurshavebecomesocommonthattheyarealmostasmuchapartofhuntingasthepursuitoffoxesitself.Butthisyearsupportersoffoxhuntingfaceamuchbiggerthreattotheirsport.ALabourPartyMemberoftheParliament(議會(huì)),MikeFoster,istryingtogetParliamenttoapproveanewlawwhichwillmakethehuntingofwildanimalswithdogsillegal.Ifthelawispassed,wildanimalslikefoxeswillbeprotectedunderthebaninBritain.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題,需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來(lái)做答！！[單選題]◆ThefoxhuntinginBritainisspecialbecause________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.itonlyallowsmentotakepartinB.peoplehuntfoxesonfootC.thehuntershaveasetofrulestofollow[單選題]◆Whatdoesthewordwealthy(Para.3)mean？(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.RichB.Common.C.Poor.[單選題]◆Accordingthepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSE?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.Thehunterswhotakepartinthefoxhuntingthinkofitasasport.B.ItisestimatedthatuptoonehundredthousandpeoplewatchortakepartinfoxhuntingC.Allthepeoplesupportthefoxhuntingtoday[單選題]◆AnewlawmaybepassedbytheBritishParliament________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.topreventfarmersfromhuntingfoxesB.toforbidhuntinganimalswithdogsC.tostophuntingwildanimalsinthecountryside[單選題]◆Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.killingthefoxwithpoisonisnotallowedB.limitingthefoxpopulationisunnecessaryC.huntingfoxeswithdogsisconsideredcruelandviolent第四大題、閱讀理解(判斷題)(本大題共包含5小題,每小題4分,共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文,判斷句子正誤,正確選“T”,錯(cuò)誤選“F”。)1.Asmoreworkershavetheirownpersonalcomputersatwork,e-mailsarebeginningtotakeoverformalmemowritinginmanycompanies.Emailmessagesarewritten,sent,andusuallyreadonacomputerscreen.Thereareseveraladvantagesinsendinge-mailmessages.E-mailscanbesentreadilytoanyonelistedinyouraddressbook,afeaturethatletsyoustorefrequentlyusede-mailaddresses.Messagescanbesenttoasmanypeopleasyouwantwithasimpleclickonthe“send”button.Whetherlongorshort,documentscanbesentinseconds.Messagesaresentinrealtime,andthereceiverscanreadane-mailanytimeanywheretheylogonane-mailaccount.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherthereceiversaresittingbeforethecomputerscreenornotwhileyouwritethee-mail.Themessagesarealwaysheldinanelectronicmailbox.Youcanalsoattachfilesinyoure-mails.Documentsfromothersoftwareprogramsc