2021-2022學(xué)年高中英語北師大版必修5作業(yè)：模塊綜合檢測含解析

模塊綜合檢測

I.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)

A

MiniBookExcerpts(節(jié)選)

Biography

WhenSalingerlearnedthatacarparkwastobebuiltontheland,themiddle-aged

writerwasshockedandquicklyboughttheneighboringareatoprotectit...The

townspeopleneverforgottherescueandcametohelptheirmostfamousneighbor.

J.D.Salinger：ALifebyKennethSlawenski(RandomHouse,$27)

Mystery

“You'reasmartboy.Benny'sdeathwasnoaccident,andyou'retheonlyonewho

sawithappen.Doyouthinkthemurderershouldgetawaywithit?”Theboywas

staringstubbornlyathislapagain.

AthoughtsuddenlyoccurredtoAnnika,“Didyou...Yourecognizedthemanin

thecar,didn'tyou?”

Theboyhesitated,twistinghisfingers."Maybe,“hesaidquietly.

RedWolfbyLizaMarklund(AtriaBooks,$25.99)

ShortStories

Shewantstosaytohimwhatshehaslearned,noneofitinclass.Somewomenare

bomstupid,andsomewomenaretoosmartfortheirowngood.Somewomenareborn

togive,andsomewomenonlyknowhowtotake.Somewomenlearnwhotheywantto

befromtheirmothers,somewhotheydon'twanttobe.Somemotherssuffersotheir

daughterswon't.Somemotherslovesotheirdaughterswon't.

YouAreFreebyDanzySenna(RiverheadBooks,$15)

Humor

Doyourkidsliketohavefun?CometoFunTimes!Doyouliketowatchyour

kidshavingfun?BringthemtoFunTimes!FunTimes's"amusementcycling“isthe

mostfunyoucanhaveintheUnitedStatesrightnow.Whyspendthousandsofdollars

flyingtoDisneyWorldwhenyoucanspendlessthanhalftothatwithinaday'sdrivein

mostcities?

DeliriouslyHappy：AndOtherBadThoughtsbyLarryDoyle(Ecco,$14.99)

【語篇解讀】本文向讀者推薦了幾種不同類型的書，并分別作了簡要介紹。

1.WhatdidSalingerdoforhistown?

A.Hebuiltacarpark.

B.Hetriedtoprotectitsland.

C.Hewrotesomegoodnovels.

D.Herescuedmanytownspeople.

B［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Biography中的“WhenSalingerlearnedthatacarpark

wastobebuiltontheland,themiddle-agedwriterwasshockedandquicklyboughtthe

neighboringareatoprotectit...”可知，Salinger盡力保護(hù)他的城鎮(zhèn)的土地。故選Bo］

2.ThebookYouAreFreeismainlyabout.

A.smartchildrenB.happydaughters

C.differentwomenD.sufferingmothers

C［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ShortStories中的“Somewomenarebornstupid,and

somewomenaretoosmartfortheirowngood.Somewomenareborntogive,andsome

womenonlyknowhowtotake.Somewomenlearnwhotheywanttobefromtheir

mothers,somewhotheydon'twanttobe.”可知，這是一本介紹性格各異的女性的

書。故選C。］

3.Whichbookshouldreaderschoose,iftheywanttoknowsomethingaboutFun

Times?

A.RedWolf.

B.YouAreFree,

C.J.D.Salinger：ALife.

D.DeliriouslyHappy：AndOtherBadThoughts,

D［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Humor中的“BringthemtoFunTimes!FunTimes's

"amusementcycling'isthemostfunyoucanhaveintheUnitedStatesright

nos…DeliriouslyHappy:AndOtherBadThoughtsbyLarryDoyle(Ecco,$14.99)”可

知，如果你想了解FunTimes,應(yīng)該選擇DeliriouslyHappy:AndOtherBadThoughtsQ

故選D。］

Londonersaregreatreaders.Theybuylargenumbersofnewspapers,magazines

andbooks-especiallypaperbacks（平裝書），whicharestillcheapinspiteof

ever-increasingrisesinthecostsofprinting.Theystillcontinuetobuy“proper”

books,too,printedongoodpaper.

TherearemanystreetsinLondoncontainingshopswhichspecializein

book-selling.PerhapsthebestknownoftheseisCharingCrossRoadintheveryheartof

London.Herebookshopsofallsortsandsizesaretobefound,fromthecelebratedone

whichissaidtobeuthebiggestbookshopintheworldvtothetiny,dustylittleplaces

whichseemtohavebeenleftoverfromDickens1time.Someoftheseshopsstock,or

willmakeeffortstoget,anykindofbook,butmanyofthemspecializeinsecond-hand

books,inartbooks,inforeignbooks,inbooksoneconomics,politicsoranyother

subjectsaboutwhichbooksmaybewritten.Oneshopinthisareaspecializesonlyin

booksaboutballet.

AlthoughitmaybethemostconvenientplaceforLondonerstobuybooks,

ChafingCrossRoadisnotthecheapest.Forreallycheapsecond-handbooks,collectors

mustventureoffthebeatentrack,toFarringdonRoad,intheEastCentraldistrictof

London.Herethereisnothingsoimpressiveasbookshops.Thebooksellerscomealong

eachmorningandputlotsofbooksontosmallhand-carts（手推車）whichlinethe

streets.Thecollectors,someprofessionalsandsomeamateurs（業(yè)余愛好者），whohave

beenwaitingforthem,runquicklytowardsthebooks.Inplaceslikethisonecanstill,

occasionally,pickupforafewpenceanoldbookthatmaybeworthmanypounds.

【語篇解讀】倫敦人酷愛讀書。本文介紹了在倫敦能買書的一些地方。

4.“Londonersaregreatreadersmeansthat.

A.Londonersaregreatbecausetheyreadalot

B.thereareagreatnumberofreadersinLondon

C.Londonersarereaderswhoreadonlygreatbooks

D.Londonersreadalot

D［句意理解題。根據(jù)文章大意及第一段中的“Theybuylargenumbersof

newspapers,magazinesandbooks,,可以推斷出倫敦人喜歡閱讀。故D項(xiàng)正確。］

5.Accordingtothispassage,CharingCrossRoad.

A.isinthesuburbsofLondon

B.isfamousforitsbookshops

C.containsvariouskindsofshops

D.isthebusieststreetinLondon

B［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的一、二句Therearemanystreetsin...inthe

veryheartofLondon.v可知B項(xiàng)正確。］

6.Inthispassage,whatdoestheunderlinedpart“ventureoffthebeatentrack”

mean?

A.Buybooksinamostbusystreet.

B.Moveawayfromabusystreet.

C.Wastetimelookingforbooks.

D.Takeariskoflosingone'slife.

B［詞義猜測題。由下文語境可知，在倫敦東部沿街有很多書商把書放在手

推車上賣，在那兒花幾便士就能買到價(jià)值很多英鎊的書。也就是說要想買便宜的

二手書，需要從繁忙的街道到僻靜的地方，故B項(xiàng)正確。］

7.Thebesttopicforthispassageis"”.

A.bookshopsinLondon

B.thebiggestbookshopintheworld

C.CharingCrossRoad

D.buyingbooksinLondon

A［主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述的是倫敦的書店，從出名的

書店到街邊小推車，故A項(xiàng)正確。］

C

ArtistFedericoUribeisknownforhiscreativestyleintransformingeveryday

objectsintoworksofart：colorfulshoelaces,pencils,etc.Hislatestmedium（媒介）？

Bullet（子彈）shells.

Thelife-sizeanimalsculpturesandbrightlycoloredlandscapesrepresentthe

Colombian-bornartist'sbeliefofourabilitytoturndestruction（毀滅）anddeathinto

peaceandbeauty."I'mtryingtomakebeautyoutofthesetestimonies（證明）of

death,“hesays."TherearealltheseuglymemoriesrelatedtotheseobjectsandIam

tryingtomakesomethingthatmakespeoplefindbeautyinpain.”

Growingupinacountrybadlyaffectedbywar,Uribe,whonowlivesinMiami,

Florida,saysdeathhasalwaysbeenaninspirationtohim.Behindeachbulletshell,

whichhebuysfromametalrecyclingcompany,isasadstory.Hesayswhathewantsto

doiscreatebeautyoutofthesecollectionsofuglystories.

ThebulletcollectionisnowondisplayattheAddsonGalleryinNewYork.Gallery

director,AdamAdelson,saysvisitorsarefascinatedbyUribe*sworks."It'ssomething

theyclearlyhaveneverseenbeforeintheirentirelives,“heexplains."It'snotjustthe

noveltyofthemedia.It'snotjustthefactthatthisismadeoutofbulletshells.Yourealize

thattheyaredonesowell.”

Tosomevisitors,thebulletanimalsareareminderofthehorrors（恐'怖）ofwar.To

others,theexhibitisabouthunting.Andtovisitorswhocaremuchaboutthe

environment,it'sastatementaboutprotectingendangeredanimals.Whatevertheir

understandingsare,FedericoUribeispleasedthathisartisspeakingtosomanypeople.

【語篇解讀】藝術(shù)家FedericoUribe用見證死亡的物品創(chuàng)造出精美的藝術(shù)作

品O

8.WhafsthefeatureofFedericoUribe'slatestworksofart?

A.Theyaremadeofeverydayobjects.

B.Theyarecreatedfordailyuse.

C.Theyarerelatedtosadstories.

D.Theyareindarkcolorstorepresentdeath.

C［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Hislatestmedium（媒介）？Bullet（子彈）shells.”

可知，他用來創(chuàng)作的最新媒介是子彈殼。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句可知，他說：“我

正試著用這些死亡的見證創(chuàng)造美好”。“這些物品都與可怕的記憶有關(guān)……”。

根據(jù)第三段^Behindeachbulletshell...isasadstory.^可知，每一顆子彈殼背后都是

一個悲傷的故事。由此可知，F(xiàn)edericoUribe最新用子彈殼創(chuàng)作的藝術(shù)品與悲傷的

故事相關(guān)聯(lián)。］

9.Theartisthasgothisinspirationfrom.

A.theenvironmenthegrewupin

B.themanystorybookshereadinhischildhood

C.hisworkexperienceinametalrecyclingcompany

D.histravelexperiencesaroundtheworld

A［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段前兩句可知，成長于一個受戰(zhàn)爭影響嚴(yán)重的國

家，目前住在佛羅里達(dá)州邁阿密市的Uribe說，死亡一直都是他的一個靈感。由此

可知，這位藝術(shù)家在他成長的戰(zhàn)爭環(huán)境中見證了死亡，從中獲得了靈感。］

10.HowdoesAdamAdelsoncommentonUribe'sworks?

A.They'rethebestworkshehaseverseen.

B?They'refineartwiththequalityofnovelty.

C.Themediaareenvironment-friendly.

D.Theyclearlyshowthetruenatureofbeauty.

B［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Itssomethingtheyclearlyhaveneverseen

beforeintheirentirelives...Yourealizethattheyaredonesowell.”可知,Adam

Adelson解釋說：“顯然那是他們一生都沒有見過的作品?！薄安粌H僅是媒介的新

穎。也不僅僅是因?yàn)檫@是用子彈殼制作的。你會發(fā)現(xiàn)它們制作得很精美?！庇纱?/p>

可知，AdamAdelson認(rèn)為Uribe的作品是精美的藝術(shù)，并具有新穎性。］

11.FedericoUribeispleasedthathisworks.A.sellwell

B.arehighlypraised

C.canbedisplayedattheAdelsonGallery

D.sendmessagestomanypeople

D［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句"Whatevertheirunderstandingsare,

FedericoUribeispleasedthathisartisspeakingtosomanypeople.v可知，不管他們

（參觀者對作品）有怎樣的理解，F(xiàn)edericoUribe都很高興他的藝術(shù)在給這么多人提

醒。由此可知,FedericoUribe很高興他的作品向很多人傳遞信息（啟示）。］

D

Arobothasbeenusedtooperateonsofttissue（軟組織）forthefirsttime.Thisisn't

ahumancontrolledmachine.Therobotoperatesallbyitself,accordingtoacomputer

program.

Thestudywasperformedonapig,ratherthanahumanbeing.Themachineis

calledtheSmartTissueAutonomousRobot.Therobotisequippedwitha3Dcamera

andcanseenear-infrared（近紅夕卜）wavelengths.Thisenablestherobottovisualize

scenesofpartsoftheoperationinitssystemmoreclearlythanapersonispossibleto

see.

Inthestudy,marksinbrightcolorswereplacedatdifferentplacesonapig'sguts

（內(nèi)臟）andtherobotwasprogrammedtofocusontheseareasonly.Therequired

operationwasanintestinalanastomosis（腸吻合術(shù)），wheretwointestinesaresewn（縫

合）together.

Whiletheuseofrobotsformedicaluseisnotnew,theactionsofarobotwithout

humans1controlaregroundbreaking.Theonlydownside,sofar,isthetime.The

operationtook50minutestocomplete,whichisfarlongerthanthatdonebyhumans.

TherobothasbeenusedinastudyattheChildren'sNationalMedicalCenterin

WashingtonD.C.Theresults,accordingtoleadresearcherPeterKim,werebetterthan

thoseofarealdoctor.

AreviewarticletitleduSupervisedautonomousroboticsofttissuesurgery”

describingthetechnologyhasbeenpublishedinthejournaluScienceTranslational

Medicinev.

Whiletheoperationhasbeenrelativelybasic,medicaltechnologistsbehindthe

projectexpectthatwithintwoorthreeyearstherobotwillbeabletoperformdaily

operations,suchasremovingadamagedpartoftheguts.

【語篇解讀】本文介紹了一個可以完全自主做手術(shù)的機(jī)器人。

12.Therobotusedtooperateonsofttissue.

A.workedallonitsown

B.wascontrolledbyhumans

C.didbetterthanallhumans

D.wascontrolledbya3Dcamera

A［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Therobotoperatesallbyitself…”可知，這個

機(jī)器人做手術(shù)時完全靠自己。］

13.Theunderlinedword“visualize”isthenearestinmeaningto.

A.discoverB.imagine

C.recordD.design

B［詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上下文可知，這個機(jī)器人裝備了一個3D照相機(jī),

而且可以看到近紅外光范圍的波長，這令這個機(jī)器人在它的系統(tǒng)中根據(jù)手術(shù)部位

發(fā)出的近紅外波長想象出比人看到的更清晰的畫面。由此可猜測畫線詞的含義

是“想象”。］

14.WhatcanweknowabouttheSmartTissueAutonomousRobot?

A.Itwasthefirstrobotthatcouldbeputintomedicaluse.

B.Therobotwasinventedtooperateonanimalsspecially.

C.Theoperationrequiredhighlyexactmoves.

D.Therobotworkedmuchfasterthanhumanbeings.

C［推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"Therequiredoperationwasanintestinal

anastomosis（腸吻合術(shù)），wheretwointestinesaresewn（縫合）together.”可知，機(jī)器

人做的手術(shù)是腸吻合術(shù)，是將兩段腸縫合到一起。由此可推知，這個手術(shù)要求機(jī)

器人做出高度精確的移動。］

15.What'sexperts*attitudetowardsthefutureoftherobot?

A.Doubted.B.Worried.

C.Uncertain.D.Hopeful.

D［推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，這個機(jī)器人在豬身上做的手術(shù)是相對

基礎(chǔ)的。負(fù)責(zé)這個項(xiàng)目醫(yī)學(xué)技術(shù)專家期望在兩到三年內(nèi)使這個機(jī)器人能夠進(jìn)行日

常的手術(shù)。由此可推知，專家對這個機(jī)器人的前景是抱有希望的。］

II.閱讀七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

HowtoBeInteresting

Everybodytrieshardtobeinterestingandwell-likedinhisorherlife.Ifyoufeel

likeyouareboringordull,don'tbefret（苦惱）！16.Readthisarticletolearnhow.

17.Themoreyouknowaboutwhatisgoingonintheworld,themoreyou

cancontributetoconversations.Interestingpeoplearetheoneswhocanbringsomething

newtoaconversationandsharefunfactsratherthanjustsittingtherenodding.Themore

youlearn,thebetterconversationalistyouwillbecome.Sokeepyourselfeducatedby

readingbooksandstayingup-to-datewithcurrenteventsinthenewsandpopculture.

Createmorestoriestoshare.Interestingpeoplealwaysseemtohavealotgoingon

intheirlives.18.Thebestwaytoaccumulateinterestingstoriesisbytravelling,

constantlymeetingnewpeople,andputtingyourselfinnewandinterestingsituations.

19.Expand（擴(kuò)展）yoursocialcirclebystartingconversationswithanyoneand

everyone.Youneverknowwhenastrangercanturnintooneofyournewbestfriends!

Giveeverybodyyoumeetachancetoshowyouwhotheyare,andwelcometheminto

yourlife.

Beyourself.Rememberthateventhoughyoumayfeeluninteresting,youare

one-of-a-kind.Don'ttrytogetattentionbypretendingtobesomebodyyouarenot,

becauseeventuallythetruthwillcomeoutandyouwillseemlikeadishonestperson.

20.Instead?learntohighlight（強(qiáng)調(diào)）yourpositivequalitiesanddownplay（輕視）your

negativeones.

A.Themoreyoudo,themorestoriesyouwillhavetosharewithothers

B.Everyonehasthepotentialtobeinteresting,regardlessofhowunexcitingyour

lifemayseem

C.Gettoknownewpeople

D.Bebusywithwhatyoudo

E.Beeducated

F.Acceptyourself

G.Don'thidewhoyouare

【語篇解讀】文章講述如何成為一個有趣的人。

16.B［根據(jù)第一句uEverybodytrieshardtobeinterestingandwell-likedinhis

orherlife.v和第二句"Ifyoufeellikeyouareboringordull,don'tbefret（苦惱）！”

可知答案B中Everyone與首句呼應(yīng)。］

17.E［根據(jù)本段"Themoreyoulearn,thebetterconversationalistyouwill

become.Sokeepyourselfeducatedv中可知,中心是“受教育越多,知識更豐富，就

越有趣。"E項(xiàng)中educated點(diǎn)明了主題。］

18.A［根據(jù)第一句"Createmorestoriestoshare.”中心是關(guān)于故事分享，可

知答案為Ao］

19.C［根據(jù)后文的socialcircle和stranger,可知要去認(rèn)識陌生人。答案為

Co］

20.G［才艮據(jù)后文“Instead,learntohighlightyourpositivequalitiesand

downplay（輕視）yournegativeones.”和“Don'ttrytogetattentionbypretendingto

besomebodyyouarenotn可知不要隱藏真實(shí)的自己。答案為G。］

III.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分,滿分30分）

RecentlyIhavebeenremindedoftheveryunexpectedgenerosityandkindnessI

onceexperiencedonahitchhiking（搭便車）trip.

In1981,Idecidedto21mygirlfriend,wholivedinNapier,and22Iwas

shortofmoney,hitchhikingwastheonlywaytogo.23Aucklandearlyinthe

morning,caiTyingonlyasmallbackpack,IsetoffbybustotheentranceoftheSouthern

Motorway.Isoongot24.Mostwereshort,butneverthelessIwasonmyway.I

enjoyedthe25conversationandwasluckyenoughtohavemadesome26by

dusk.

AsIwalkedalongatreelinedcountryroad,I27whereIwouldspendthe

night.ltwassummerandtheweatherwas28soIthoughtIcouldsleepunderatree.

AnelderlygentlemangreetedmeandaskedmewhereIwas29>inteiTupting（打斷）

mythoughts130thatIwashopingtogettothenexttown,“Opotiki.”

“Youwon'tgettherebeforedark,“hesaid."Socomewithmeandwellput

youupfbrthe31”

Opotikiwasafurther25kmaway,soI32himtoacomfortable,warmhouse

nearby.Heintroducedmetohiswifewhowas33dinner.Theyinvitedmetositatthe

34andbeforelongIwasenjoyinganicecupofteafollowedbya35dinner.

AfterdinnerIwasshowntomy36：anoldbusthatwasparkedintheback

garden.lthadadoublebedinitandIhadavery37night'ssleep.

InthemorningIwoketoacupofteaandanicehotbreakfast.Ibegansaying

goodbyeand38themfortheirkindness,whenthelady39meawrapped-up

sandwich,sayingthatitshouldkeepmegoinguntilI40Opotiki.

Wehadalaughandsaidgoodbye.Ihaveneverforgottentheiramazingkindness

andmagnanimity（高尚的行為）.

【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。作者在搭便車旅行途中遇到一位善良的老人，

他邀作者留宿過夜，并且給作者提供了豐盛的晚餐。

21.A.findB.visit

C.helpD.praise

B［由上下文的描述可知，“我”決定去“看（visit）”女朋友。］

22.A.ifB.before

C.sinceD.unless

C［由下文的描述可知，“因?yàn)?since)”缺錢，“我”只能搭便車去。］

23.A.LeavingB.Passing

C.EnteringD.Searching

A［由下文中的“Isetoffbybus"可知，“我”一大早就“離開了

(Leaving)v奧克蘭。］

24.A.ticketsB.lifts

C.flightsD.messages

B［由上文中的“hitchhiking”可知,“我”很快就“搭到車(gotlifts)”。］

25.A.privateB.short

C.quietD.friendly

D［由該空前的“enjoyed”可知，一路上的交談都很“愉快(friendly)”。］

26.A.progressB.connections

C.distanceD.mistakes

C［由上文的描述可知，“我”很幸運(yùn)地在黃昏之前趕了一些“路程

(distance)。］

27.A.wonderedB.knew

C.imaginedD.realized

A［由下文中的aIthoughtIcouldsleepunderatree?,可知，“我”“想知道

(wondered)自己晚上該在哪里過夜。］

28.A.windyB.dry

C.cloudyD?warm

D［由上文中的summer可知，天氣比較“暖和(warm)”。］

29.A.workingB?heading

C.hidingD.eating

B［由下文中的a\washopingtogettothenexttown,'Opotiki.'”可知，一

位老人跟“我”打招呼，問“我”“去(heading)”哪兒。］

30.A.repliedB.admitted

C.addedD.concluded

A［由下文中的“Opotiki”可知，“我”"回答說(replied)”想到下一個城鎮(zhèn)

Opotikio］

31.A.weekB.day

C.bedD.night

D［由上文中的uwhereIwouldspendthenight以及下文的描述可知，此處

指老人邀請作者留宿過“夜(night)”。］

32.A.ledB.followed

C.invitedD.showed

B［由下文中的“toacomfortable,warmhouse”可知，“我””跟隨

(followed)"老人到了附近他溫暖舒適的家。］

33.A.havingB.ordering

C.expectingD.preparing

D［由下文的描述可知，老人的妻子正在“準(zhǔn)備(preparing)”晚餐。］

34.A.stairB.restaurant

C.tableD.computer

C［由下文中的alwasenjoyinganicecupofteav可知，他們邀請“我”坐到

“餐桌(table)”旁。］

35.A.formalB.poor

C.cheapD.hearty

D［由文中的描述可知，老人為作者準(zhǔn)備了“豐盛的(hearty)”晚餐。］

36.A.roomB.home

C.houseD.flat

A［由下文中的“anoldbus”和“Ithadadoublebedinit”可知，飯后，老人

把“我”帶到“我”的“房間(room)”。］

37.A.longB.uneasy

C.difficultD.comfortable

D［由文中的描述可知，“我”睡了一個“舒服的(comfortable)”覺。］

38.A.payingB.asking

C.thankingD.forgiving

C［由下文中的ufortheirkindness可知，“我”“感謝(thanking)”兩位老

人的善意。］

39.A.sentB.handed

C.boughtD.returned

B［由該空后的“awrapped-upsandwich”可知，老人的妻子“遞給

(handed)“我”一個打包好的三明治。］

40.A.rememberedB.covered

C.reachedD.recognized

C［由該空前的“keepmegoingv可知，此處指三明治應(yīng)該能支撐

"我”"到達(dá)(reached)“Opotiki。］

IV.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

AtoughnewsmokingbanhasbeenintroducedChina'scapitalcityBeijing.The

WorldHealthOrganization(WHO)41.(welcome)it.Thebancameintoeffect

onJunethe1standisthetoughestanti-smokinglaw.Thelawbans42.

(smoke)inallindoorpublicplaces,onpublictransportandinworkplaces.Anyone

43.smokesintheseplaceswillgetabigfine.Restaurantswillhaveabigpart

toplayin44.(make)surethebanworks.Restaurant45.(own)

willgetaheavyfineifpeoplesmokeintheirrestaurants.Thepublicisalsobeingasked

46.(report)anyonewhobreaksthelawandsmokesinpublic.

AWHOspokespersonsaid：”WeapplaudedBeijingforitsstronganddetermined

leadershipinprotectingthehealthofitspeople47.makingpublicplaces

smoke-free.Wearedelightedtobe48.(formal)recognizingtheBeijing

MunicipalGovernmentwithaWHOWorldNoTobaccoDayAward."Therearestill

hundredsofmillionsofsmokersinChina.Thecountryistheworld's

49.(big)tobaccoproducerandhasthemostsmokers.Therearearound300

millionsmokersinChina,50.isalmostthesamesizeasthepopulationofthe

USA.MorethanonemillionChinesedieeachyearfromsmoking-relateddiseases.

【語篇解讀】本文主要講述的是北京頒布了禁煙令，并且告訴我們吸煙的

危害，建議更多的人，為了健康，停止吸煙。

41.welcomed［考查時態(tài)。本文講的是北京頒布禁煙令時的情況，事情已發(fā)

生，故用過去時。］

42.smoking［考查非謂語動詞。固定搭配：bandoingsth.禁止做某事。］

43.who［考查代詞。本句是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是anyone,指的是

人，故用who引導(dǎo)。］

44.making［考查非謂語動詞。介詞后的動詞應(yīng)用?ing形式。］

45.owners［考查名詞。根據(jù)分析可知本句缺主語，主語通常是名詞或代詞

充當(dāng)，故此處填名詞。］

46.toreport［考查非謂語動詞。固定搭配：beaskedtodosth.,故填toreporto］

47.by［考查介詞。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)是“憑借……方式”，故用by。］

48.formally［考查副詞。修飾動詞recognize,應(yīng)用副詞，故用副詞formallyo］

49.biggest［考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)是“中國是世界上最大的煙草生產(chǎn)

商”，應(yīng)填形容詞最高級。］

50.which［考查代詞。根據(jù)句子成分，可知考查定語從句且是非限制性定語

從句，因先行詞是物，故用which。］

V.短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

Ireallyspentacolorandhappyholiday.Asseniorstudent,Iamnottotalfreeinthe

summerholiday.Thatisbecausestudyisstillanimportantpartinyourlife.Inthefirst

monthoftheholiday,Istayedathometofinishingmyhomework.Therewasmany

tasksIhavetofinish.Besides,IattendedEnglishormathtrainingclassesbecauseof