2022-2023學年廣東省東莞市東華松山湖某中學高二（上）第一次段考英語試卷（附答案詳解）

2022-2023學年廣東省東莞市東華松山湖高級中學高二（上）第

一次段考英語試卷

A

WhattoEat—andWhattoSkip-WhenItComestoTakeoutFood

Iftheburdenonyourwalletdoesn'tbotheryoumuch,theeffectyourtakeouthabitcanhaveonyour

waistlinejustmightarouseyourattention.Here'sthebestandworstofthelotforyourbelly.

SteamedVegetableDumplings?OrderThis.

WhensheordersChinese,registereddietitiannutritionistElisaZiedgetsanorderofsteamedvegetable

dumplings."Ioftenpairthemwitheitherchickenandbroccoliinbrownsauce（Iaskforalittlesaucemade

withoutsugar）orsteamedshrimpdumplings.Mshetellsus.

CrabWontons：NotThat!

Whenyoudeconstructcrabwontons,it'seasytoseewhythey'reaHNotThat!1'.Theinsideisfilledwith

crabmeatandcreamcheese（whichisjustafancyandspreadablefat）.Thewontonismadeofrefinedflour,

eggandsaltandthecrispy（脆的）coatingisaresultofadeepoilbath.

PekingDuck：OrderThis.

Mostofthefatfromtheskinflowsoutoftheduckoverthecourseofcooking,makingthisahealthier

choicethanmostofthestir-frydishesavailable.Orderasideofsteamedvegetablesandserveitwitha

smallscoopofbrownrice.Doneanddone!

SweetandSourAnything：NotThat!

Anythingwith"sweetandsour"initstitleisapowerfulcuethatsomethinghasbeendeep-friedandcovered

inasickly-sweetpinksauce.Ifyoupairyourselectionwithasideofrice，you'relookingatal,000-calorie

meal.

SummerRoll：OrderThis.

Summerrollsaresteamedinsteadoffried—andtypicallyfilledwithleanproteinsandvegetables,making

themawinningappetizer.Pairthemwithanorderofedamame（毛豆）andabroth-basedsoupfora

satisfyingandfillingmeal.

SpringRoll：NotThat!

Springrollsaredeep-fried,whichiswhywesaytoskipthem!They'refilledwithfatandcaloriesyour

bellydoesn'tneed.

1.Whatkindofcookingmethodshouldbeskippedaccordingtothetext?

A.Steaming.B.Stir-frying.C.Deep-frying.D.Boiling.

2.Whichofthefollowingsuitsasagoodstarter（開胃小菜）forameal?

A.Chickenandbroccoli.B.Steamedvegetabledumplings.

C.Pekingduck.D.Summerrolls.

3.Wherecanthetextbefound?

A.Inahealthmagazine.B.Inasciencefiction.

C.Inaguidebook.D.Inarecipe.

B

Aboutfiveweeksago,Inoticedtheskinofourpellizard（蜥蜴）wasgrowingdusty.Itworriedme.I

reportedthestrangesurfaceontheskinofthelizardtomyhusbandandchildrenthenextmorning.

Secondslater,ourlizardemergedfromitstankwithitsoldskinflowingbehindit.

Ididn'tthinkaboutitmuchuntilamorninglastweek,whenIknockedmyfavoriteteapotoffthetable.

Itburstintohundredsofpieces.AsIsweptupthemess,Iwonderedwhywehadbeenbreakingsomany

thingsoverthemonths.

Thedestructionstartedthreemonthsago.Itwasmyhusband'sbirthday.Hehadjustlosthisjob.The

uncertaintywasstartingtowearonus,soIwantedtodosomethingspecial.

"Let'smakeacakeforDad!uIcried.

Mykidsscreamedwithjoy.Webaked,icedandsprinkledformostoftheday.Candlesonthecake!

Balloonsonthewalls!Flowersonthetable!

Twohoursbeforemyhusbandcamebackhomefromanotherjobinterview,mydaughterclimbedup

tograbaglassvasefromahighshelf.Itfellandcrashedbesidethecake.Tinypiecesofglasswere

everywhere.ShesobbedloudlyasIthrewthecakeaway.Myhusbandhadbananapuddingforhisbirthday.

Threedaysago,thelightinourlivingroomsuddenlywentout.Afterseveralfrustratinghoursof

unsuccessfulattemptstofixit,myhusbandsuggestedwatchingtheMichaelJordandocumentary移己錄片）

seriesTheLastDance.

Thepoignancy（酸楚）ofJordanretiringfromhisbelovedbasketballtoplaybaseballandwhathad

pushedhimtomakesuchatoughdecisiontookmebysurprise.AsIwatchedhimtakeoffhisbasketball

uniformandreplaceitwithabaseballuniform,Isawhimleavingbehindthelayerthatnolongerserved

him,justasourlizardhad.Neitherofthemchosethemomentthathadtransformedthem.Buttheyhadto

livewithwhotheywereaftereverythingwasdifferent.Justlikeus.Irealizedthatwehavetolearntoleave

thepastbehind.

Humansdonotshedskin（蛻皮）aseasilyasotheranimals.Thebeginningofchangeisupsetting.The

processistiring.Damagechangesusbeforeweareready.Iseeourlizard,rawandnearlynew.

Jordansaidthatnomatterhowitends,itstartswithhope.Withourtender,hopefulskin,thatiswhere

webegin.

4.WhatcanwelearnaboutthepetlizardfromParagraph1?

A.Itstankgrewdirty.B.Itsoldskincameoff.

C.Itgotaskindisease.D.Itwentmissing.

5.Whydidtheauthor'shusbandhavebananapuddingforhisbirthday?

A.Thebirthdaycakewasruined.

B.Theauthormadegoodpuddings.

C.Puddingwashisfavoritedessert.

D.Theycouldn'taffordabirthdaycake.

6.WhydoestheauthormentionTheLastDanceinthepassage?

A.Toproveatheory.B.Todefineaconcept.

C.Todevelopthetheme.D.Toprovidethebackground.

7.Theunderlinedpart"leavingbehindthelayer"inParagraph8canbeunderstoodas.

A.lettinggoofthepastB.lookingforanewjob

C.gettingridofabadhabitD.givingupanopportunity

8.Whatdoestheauthormostlikelywanttotellus?

A.Loveoffamilyhelpsussurvivegreathardships.

B.It'snottheendoftheworldifwebreakthings.

C.Weshouldmoveonnomatterwhathappens.

D.Pastexperiencesshouldbetreasured.

c

Quantum（量子）computershavebeenonmymindalotlately.Afriendhasbeensendingmearticleson

howquantumcomputersmighthelpsolvesomeofthebiggestchallengeswefaceashumans.I'vealsohad

exchangeswithtwoquantum-computingexperts.OneiscomputerscientistChrisJohnsonwhoIseeas

someonewhohelpskeepthefieldhonest.TheotherisphysicistPhilipTaylor.

Fordecades,quantumcomputinghasbeenlittlemorethanalaboratorycuriosity.Now,bigtechcompanies

haveinvestedinquantumcomputing,ashavemanysmallerones.AccordingtoBusinessWeekly,quantum

machinescouldhelpus"curecancer,andeventakestepstotunclimatechangeintheoppositedirection.

"Thisisthesortofhype（炒作）thatannoysJohnson.Heworriesthatresearchersaremakingpromisesthey

can'tkeep/'Whafsnew,“Johnsonwrote,uisthatmillionsofdollarsarenowpotentiallyavailableto

quantumcomputingresearchers."

Asquantumcomputingattractsmoreattentionandfunding,researchersmaymisleadinvestors,journalists,

thepublicand,worstofall,themselvesabouttheirwork'spotential.Ifresearcherscan'tkeeptheirpromises,

excitementmightgivewaytodoubt,disappointmentandanger,Johnsonwarns.Lotsofothertechnologies

havegonethroughstagesofexcitement.Butsomethingaboutquantumcomputingmakesitespeciallyto

hype,Johnsonsuggests,perhapsbecause',quantum,standsforsomethingcoolyoushouldn'tbeableto

understand."AndthatbringsmebacktoTaylor,whosuggestedthatIreadhisbookQforQuantum.

AfterIreadthebook,Taylorpatientlyansweredmyquestionsaboutit.Healsoansweredmyquestions

aboutPyQuantum,thefirmheco-foundedin2016.TaylorsharesJohnson'sconcernsabouthype.buthe

saysthoseconcernsdonotapplytoPyQuantum.

Thecompany,hesays,iscloserthananyotherfirmubyaverylargemargin（幅度）"tobuilding

a"useful"quantumcomputer,onethat"solvesanimpactfulproblemthatwewouldnothavebeenableto

solveotherwise,"Headds,HPeoplewillnaturallydiscountmyopinions,butIhavespentalotoftime

quantitativelycomparingwhatwearedoingwithothers."

CouldPyQuantumreallybeleadingallthecompetitionnbyawidemargin",asTaylorclaims?Idon't

know.Fmcertainlynotgoingtoadvisemyfriendoranyoneelsetoinvestinquantumcomputers.ButItrust

Taylor,justasItrustJohnson.

9.HowdoestheauthorfeelsaboutTobnson'sconcerns?

A.Approving.B.Unconcerned.C.Doubtful.D.Excited.

10.WhatleadstoTaylofsoptimismraboutquantumcomputing?

A.Hisdominanceinphysics.

B.Thecompetitioninthefield.

C.HisconfidenceinPyQuantum.

D.Theinvestmentoftechcompanies.

11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"prone,'inParagraph3mostprobablymean?

A.Open.B.Cool.C.Useful.D.Resistant.

12.Whichwouldbethebesttideforthepassage?

A.IsJohnsonMoreCompetentThanTaylor?

B.IsQuantumComputingRedefiningTechnology?

C.WillQuantumComputersEverComeintoBeing?

D.WillQuantunComputingEverLiveUptoItsHype?

Overyearswithtechnologyandchangesinlifestyle,theconsumptionofprocessedfoodhasbecome

verypopular.Tomakecookingeffortless,quickanddelicious,processedfoodturnsouttobeanenormous

businesstoday.⑴

Sinceearlyages,peoplehavebeenpreservingfoodwithvariedtechniquessuchassaltpreservation,

fermentation(發(fā)酵),drying,andsoon.Foodiseithermechanically(機械地)orchemicallyprocessedto

increaseshelflifeandensureitisfreefromharmfulmicrocreatures.⑵What'smore,processedfoodis

verypopularnowadaysbecauseofthetasteandflavorsitofferstoitsconsumers.

Processedfoodusesartificialflavors,preservatives,addedcolors,andmanychemicals.Itoffersa

heavycaloriedoseandlessnutrition,makingitanunhealthyoption.Besides,someprocessedfood

containstoomuchsugar,salt,andfats,whichareextremelyharmfultohealth.(3)

Youneedtobeawareofwhatyouareeating.Thewayitimpactsyourhealthisessentialtoahealthy

well-being.Somelifestylechangescanhelptogetawayfromhealthrisksandensureahealthierlifestyle.

Replacinghighlyprocessedfoodwithmoreorganicandnaturalfoodoptionsisimportant.(4)

⑸Morestudiescanhelpinbringingupawarenessamongpeopleaboutitsharm.Limitingtheintake

ofprocessedfoodandreplacingitwithhealthieroptionscanhelpovercomehealthrisksassociatedwithit.

A.Itisverycommontoovereatprocessedfood.

B.Suchachangecanhelpyouensureahealthylifestyle.

C.Eatingsuchkindoffoodoftencancausehealthissues.

D.Toomuchsugarintakeincreasestheriskofgettingoverweight.

E.Processedfoodhasdevelopedrapidlybecauseofitsconvenience.

F.However,animportantquestionisaboutthenutritionalvalueofit.

G.Processedfoodislessnutritiousthannaturalandfreshlypreparedfood.

13.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

14.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

15.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

Smallchildrenareeasytothrowupintheairandcatch一andtheyloveit."Again,Daddy,again!*'Jacky

shoutsasIthrowhimskywardsandcatchhimonthewaybackdownagain.Hethrowshisarmsandlegs

out(18)hewereflying,hiseyeswidewithexcitement.Histrustinmeis(19),whichisquiteanicefeeling,

butatthesametimegivesmeahugesenseof(20).

IhopeJackywillalwaystrustmefully,butIknowthat,ashegets(21),itwillneedmoreeffortandsound

judgmentonmypart.Trustissuchanimportantpartofa(22)relationshipthatit'ssomethingthatcan't￡23)

tolose.EverytimeI(24)Jackytosomethingnew,he'lldoitonlybecausehetrustsmeandfeelssafeinthe

knowledgethathewon'tgethurt.￡25),teachingJackytoswimmeanshehastobelievethat,whenhe*s

swimminginthebigpool,I'llcometohisrescueifhisdoggypaddleletshimdown.

(26)intheworkplace,trustisimportantforstrong(27).Itissomethingthateverymanagershouldwork

hardto(28)amongtheirteam.Ifpeopledon'ttrustyou,theyYeunlikelyto(29)yourdirectionsand

willinglybecomealoyal(忠誠)teammember.A(30)oftrustcanmakepeopleworkagainstyourather

thanforyou.Attheveryleast,itmeansthatpeoplearenotgoingtobe(31)youtheirbest.Good(32),like

goodparenting,isalong-termcommitment.

18.A.asifB.incaseC.eventhoughD.sothat

19.A.reasonableB.limitedC.absoluteD.important

20.A.reliefB.satisfactionC.achievementD.responsibility

21.A.olderB.busierC.quieterD.healthier

22.A.long-distanceB.high-risk

C.parent-childD.teacher-student

23.A.affordB.chooseC.waitD.expect

24.A.attachB.adjustC.introduceD.compare

25.A.AboveallB.InadditionC.AtfirstD.Forexample

26.A.HoweverB.SimilarlyC.ThereforeD.Fortunately

27.A.affectionB.determinationC.friendshipD.leadership

28.A.assessB.organizeC.developD.understand

29.A.repeatB.followC.changeD.forget

30.A.gestureB.measureC.bondD.lack

31.A.tellingB.givingC.sellingD.sending

32.A.managementB.personalityC.communicationD.education

33.Wearingfacialmasksiseffectivewaytoavoidtheinfectionfromtheepidemic.

34.Officialstatisticsshowthatviolentcrimeinthiscityisthedecrease.

35.Mysuggestionisweshouldtellhimthetruth.

36.Itishistirelesseffortsthatbroughthimheisnow.

37.Bythetimeshegottotheschool,thefirstlesson（start）.

38.Danielleanedbackonthesofa,still（chew）onhisapple.

39.Morethan20companiesgot（involve）inthegreatproject.

40.breaksthelawshallbepunished.

41.Thestudents'safetyisthetop（prior）ofourschool.

42.Ahealthylifestyle,shetoldme,wasshewaseagertofollow.

43.Lucyisgoodat（處理）complexproblems.

44.Thesystemis（穩(wěn)定地）runninginpractice.

45.Jackarriveswithhissister,asmarterandmore（文雅的）girlthanIsabella.

46.Somepoisonousmushrooms,if（消耗/吃）mistakenly,canbedeadly.

47.Youcankeephealthybyeatingdifferent（種類）offreshfoods.

48.Thenumberofpeoplestudyingabroadhasincreased（急劇地）inrecenlyears.

49.Thesettingsun（投射）anorangeglowoverthemountains.

50.Workingwithpeoplefromdiverseculturesbroadensourhorizonsandthengivesusmore

（洞察力）intoourownculture.

51.ThebeautyoftheWestLakewasbeyondhis（期望）sohetookmanyphotos.

52.Mostofthepolicemen.（懷疑）thatJackwasguilty.

53.Theapartmentismadeupof3bedrooms,abathroom,alivingroomandakitchen.（同義句轉

換）

Theapartment3bedrooms,abathroom,alivingroomandakitchen.

54.Itwasthefirsttimethatshe（開車）a-caronherown.

55.Wecan*tsacrificetheenvironmenttodevelopeconomy.（同義句轉換）

Wecan'tdevelopeconomytheenvironment.

56.Thevolunteersaimtohelpvictimsofdisasters（無論）theirraceornationality.

57.Withoutyourgeneroussupport,wecouldn'thavemadesuchimpressiveachievements.（同義

句轉換）

yourgeneroussupport,wehavemadesuchimpressiveachievements

58.Willhissuggestionhelp?Thisremainstobeseen.（用主語從句合并）

59.YoushouldpracticespeakingEnglisheveryday.Thatisourrule.（用同位語從句合并）

60.不可否認，文化和美食是密不可分的。（翻譯）

61.Iwasinmyroom,unwillingtoheadtothecommunitytheatrewithnmybrother"Henry.Hewas

justadoptedbymyparentsrecently.Iwasnotinthemoodforbeingonstagewithhim.

"Kristie,comehere,"mymomcalled.Followinghervoice,Ifoundheroutsidethebathroom,holding

awetbook.Shegavethebookashake."Henry'sbookwasinthebathtub.Didyouputitthere?”She

glaredatme,somethingsheneverdidbeforeHenrycametoourhome.Ididn'twethisbookon

purpose.Tearsofhurtcloudedmyeyes.Worsestill,shepromisedtobuyhimanewcopy.Myheart

ached.Henrywasstealingmymother'slove.Hewasruiningmylife.

Meanwhile,Henrywasjustnearby,absorbedinworkingonacomplicatedropeknot（繩結）as

usual.Whydidaboylikehimdothegirlywork?Farfrommanly!

Soon,itwastimetohavetosetofftothecommunitytheatre.AsHenrywalkedaheadofustothecar,

mymomtookmeasideandsaidinalowvoice,"It'sthefirsttimeforHenrytobeonstage.Bekind

tohim,Honey."Inoddedbutsighed.Beingkinddidn'tusetobehard.ButafterHenrymovedin,

everythingfeltdifferent.Thetheatreusedtobeaspecialplaceformyparentsandme.WithHenry

involved,itdidn'tseemsospecialanymore.

Finally,itwasourstagetime.Myheartbeatwildly.IforgotmyannoyanceatHenryforawhile.Aswe

kidslinedup,readytoactoutourshortplay,IrealizedhowlooselyIhadtiedthedrawstring（束

帶）onmyskirt.Sureenough,myskirtbegantodrop.Laughterfromtheaudiencecouldbeheard，

andeventhoughIwaswearingshortsundermyskirt,Icouldfeelmyfaceburstintoflames.However,

myhandswerefull.Ifonlysomeonecouldhelpmeout!

注意:

1.續(xù)寫詞數應為150左右;

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

Rightthen,Henrysensedmyembarrassment.

Aftertheperformance,IfoundHenryandtappedhimonthegratefully

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】C、D、A

【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據CrabWontons：NotThat!中Thewontonismadeofrefinedflour,

eggandsaltandthecrispy（脆的）coatingisaresultofadeepoilbath.（餛飩是由精制面粉、雞蛋和

鹽制成的，外層酥脆是深油浴的結果。）和SweetandSourAnything：NotThat!中

Anythingwith"sweetandsour"initstitleisapowerfulcuethatsomethinghasbeendeep-frieda

ndcoveredinasickly-sweetpinksauce.（任何標題中帶有“酸甜”字樣的東西都是一個有力的暗示，

表明某樣東西被油炸過，并被一種甜得令人作嘔的粉色醬汁覆蓋著。）&SpringRoH：NotThat!

中Springrollsaredeep-fried,whichiswhywesaytoskipthem!（春卷卷是油炸的，這就是為什么

我們說跳過它們!）可知,根據文章,油炸食物應該要跳過不考慮。A.Steaming.蒸；B.Stir-frying.

爆炒；C.Deep-frying.油炸；D.Boiling.煮。故選C項。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據SummerRoll：OrderThis.中

Summerrollsaresteamedinsteadoffried—andtypicallyfilledwithleanproteinsandvegetables,

makingthemawinning叩petizer（夏日卷是蒸的而不是煎的，通常里面都是瘦肉蛋白和蔬菜，在我

們的書中，它們是一道很好的開胃菜。）可知，Summerrolls（夏日卷）很適合作為一頓飯的開胃

菜。故選D項。

（3）文章出處題。根據文章第一段Iftheburdenonyourwalletdoesrftbotheryoumuch,

theeffectyourtakeouthabitcanhaveonyourwaistlinejustmightarouseyourattention.Herefsthebesta

ndworstofthelotforyourbelly.（如果你不太在意錢包的負擔，那么外賣習慣對你腰圍的影響可能

會引起你的注意。以下是對你的肚子最好的和最壞的建議。）并結合全文可知，本文為對于健康

食物和不健康食物的建議和告知，因此，可以從一本健康雜志上找到這篇文章。因此

A.Inahealthmagazine.（在一本健康雜志上）符合題意。故選A項。

本文為一篇應用文，針對如何選擇外賣食物給出幾點建議。

一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在

十分有限的時間內運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時空、順

序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點，并且理清文章脈絡，把握語篇實質。

二、看題干，帶著問題讀文章。

首先要掌握問題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對

文章的感情基調等，這類題必須經過對作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對整篇文章進行深一層的推理等。

其次，了解試題題干以及各個選項所包含的信息，然后有針對性地對文章進行掃讀，對有關信息

進行快速定位。此法加強了閱讀的針對性，提高了做題的準確率。

三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。

在實際閱讀中，有時作者并未把意圖說出來，閱讀者要根據字面意思，通過語篇邏輯關系，

研究細節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進行分析、挖

掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有：infer,imply,suggest,

indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準確無誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，

掌握或認識較多的課外詞匯。我們要學會”順藤摸瓜“，通過構詞，語法，定義，同位，對比，因

果，常識，上下文等線索確定詞義。

4~8.【答案】B、A、C、A、C

【解析】【文章大意】文章講述了家里的蜥蜴脫皮了，長出了新生的皮膚，聯想到生活中的各種

事情，從而展開討論，人應該向前行而不是一直回頭看過去。

1.根據原文第一段Secondslater,ourlizardemergedfromitstankwithitsoldskinflowingbehindit.（幾

秒鐘后，我們的蜥蜴從水箱里出來，老皮膚在后面拖著）可知舊的皮膚脫落了。B選項（它舊的

皮膚脫落了）正確，故選B。

2.根據原文第六段中mydaughterclimbeduptograbaglassvasefromahighshelf.Itfellandcrashed

besidethecake.Tinypiecesofglasswereeverywhere.（我女兒爬到一個高高的架子上，抓起一個玻

璃花瓶。它掉下來摔碎在蛋糕旁邊。到處都是細小的玻璃碎片。）可知丈夫生日蛋糕被毀了。故

選A。

3.根據原文第七段中Afterseveralfrustratinghoursofunsuccessfulattemptstofixit,myhusband

suggestedwatchingtheMichaelJordandocumentary（紀錄片）seriesTheLastDance.（經過令人沮喪的

幾個小時后，還是未能成功地修復好它，我丈夫建議看邁克喬丹的紀錄片《跳最后一支舞》o）

可知這是一種挪諭的手法。故選C。

4.根據原文倒數第三段Isawhimleavingbehindthelayerthatnolongerservedhim,justasourlizard

had.（我看到他脫下了那層不再適合他的衣服，就像我們的蜥蜴一樣。）可知隱喻為是把“過去”

脫掉。故選A。

5.通讀全文可知，文章最開始通過蜥蜴的脫皮，聯想到生活中的種種事例，人應該讓過去的都過

去，繼續(xù)往前行，往未來看。C選項（無論發(fā)生什么，我們都應該繼續(xù)前進。）符合題意，故選

C。

9~12.【答案】A、C、A、D

【解析】（1）觀點態(tài)度題。根據第二段Thisisthesortofhype（炒

作）thatannoysJohnson.Heworriesthatresearchersaremakingpromisestheycan'tkeep."What'snew,

"Johnsonwrote,"isthatmillionsofdollarsarenowpotentiallyavailabletoquantumcomputingresear

chers."（這是一種讓約翰遜惱火的炒作。他擔心研究人員正在做出他們無法兌現的承諾?！弊钚碌?/p>

是，”約翰遜寫道，"現在量子計算研究人員有可能獲得數百萬美元。"）和第三段的

Asquantumcomputingattractsmoreattentionandfunding,researchersmaymisleadinvestors,

journalists,thepublicand,worstofall,themselvesabouttheirwork'spotential.（隨著量子計算吸弓I

了更多的關注和資金，研究人員可能會誤導投資者、記者、公眾，最糟糕的是，他們自己的工作

潛力。）可知,關于Johnson的擔心,作者是贊同的。A.Approving.贊同的;B.Unconcerned.不關

心的；C.Doubtful.懷疑的；D.Excited.興奮的。故選A。

（2）推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段Thecompany,hesays,

iscloserthananyotherfirm"byaverylargemargin（幅度）"tobuildinga"useful"quantumcomputer,

onethat"solvesanimpactfulproblemthatwewouldnothavebeenabletosolveotherwise."（他說，該

公司比任何其他公司都更接近于”非常大的差距“建造一臺"有用的"量子計算機，一臺”解決了一個

我們無法解決的有影響力的問題"）可知，泰勒對PyQuantum的信心導致了他對量子計算的樂觀。

故選C。

（3）詞義猜測題。根據劃線詞所在句子

Butsomethingaboutquantumcomputingmakesitespecially___tohype,Johnsonsuggests,

perhapsbecause"'quantum'standsforsomethingcoolyoushouldn'tbeabletounderstand."（但約翰遜

認為，量子計算的某些方面使得它特別容易被炒作，也許是因為“量子”代表了一些你不應該理解

的酷東西。"）可知，prone意為"易于",和open意思最接近。A.Open開放的;B.Cool冷靜的;

C.Useful有用的；D.Resistant抵制的。故選A。

（4）標題判斷題。根據最后一段

CouldPyQuantumreallybeleadingallthecompetition"byawidemargin",asTaylorclaims?

Idon'tknow.I'mcertainlynotgoingtoadvisemyfriendoranyoneelsetoinvestinquantumcomputers.

ButItrustTaylor,justasItrustJohnson.（PyQuantuin真的能像泰勒所說的那樣"以巨大的優(yōu)勢"領

先所有競爭對手嗎我不知道。我當然不會建議我的朋友或其他人投資量子計算機。但我信任泰勒，

就像我信任約翰遜一樣。）可知，文章主要介紹了量子計算機是否能和宣傳的一樣帶來很大的好

處。WillQuantumComputingEverLiveUptoItsHype?（量子計算真的會達到它的宣傳嗎？）是

最合適的標題。故選D。

本文為說明文。文章主要介紹了量子計算機是否能和宣傳的一樣帶來很大的好處。

一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在

十分有限的時間內運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時空、順

序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點，并且理清文章脈絡，把握語篇實質。

二、看題干，帶著問題讀文章。

首先要掌握問題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對

文章的感情基調等，這類題必須經過對作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對整篇文章進行深一層的推理等。

其次，了解試題題干以及各個選項所包含的信息，然后有針對性地對文章進行掃讀，對有關信息

進行快速定位。此法加強了閱讀的針對性，提高了做題的準確率。

三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。

在實際閱讀中，有時作者并未把意圖說出來，閱讀者要根據字面意思，通過語篇邏輯關系，

研究細節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進行分析、挖

掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有：infer,imply,suggest,

indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準確無誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，

掌握或認識較多的課外詞匯。我們要學會“順藤摸瓜"，通過構詞，語法，定義，同位，對比，因

果，常識，上下文等線索確定詞義。

13~17.【答案】F、E、C、B、G

【解析】略

1.【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了加工食品雖然方便，快捷又美味，但是加工食

品使用人工香料、防腐劑、添加色素和許多化學物質，同時有些加工食品含有過多的糖、鹽和脂

肪，這會導致健康問題，所以要用更多的有機和天然食品取代高度加工的食品。

根據上文Tomakecookingeffortless,quickanddelicious,processedfoodturnsouttobeanenormous

businesstoday.（為了讓烹飪變得輕而易舉，快捷又美味，加工食品如今變成了一項巨大的生意。）

可知，這句話說明了加工食品的好處，結合下文第三段中的Processedfoodusesartificial

flavors,...whichareextremelyharmfultoheallh.（加工食品使用人工香料、防腐劑、添加色素和許多

化學物質。它提供了高熱量和低營養(yǎng)，使它成為一個不健康的選擇。此外，一些加工食品含有過

多的糖、鹽和脂肪，這對健康極為有害。）可知，下文主要介紹了加工食品的缺點，所以選項F

（然而，一個重要的問題是它的營養(yǎng)價值。）符合，說明加工食品有一定的壞處，與上文構成轉

折關系，同時引起下文，故選F。

2.根據下文What'smore,processedfoodisverypopularnowadaysbecauseofthetasteandflavorsit

offerstoitsconsumers.（更重要的是，加工食品現在非常受歡迎，因為它提供給消費者的口味和風

味。）可知，此處進一步講了加工食品受歡迎的原因，根據what'smore（更重要的是。）可知，

空處應該是順承該句內容，也是講述加工產品受歡迎的原因，選項E（加工食品因其方便而發(fā)展

迅速。）符合，故選E。

3.根據上文Processedfoodusesartificialflavors,...whichareextremelyharmfultohealth.（加工食品

使用人工香料、防腐劑、添加色素和許多化學物質。它提供了大量的卡路里和較少的營養(yǎng)，使它

成為一個不健康的選擇。此外，一些加工食品含有過多的糖、鹽和脂肪，對健康極其有害。）可

知，此段主要講述加工食品的危害，選項C（經常吃這種食物會導致健康問題。）符合，承接上

文，對上文內容做出總結，即經常吃加工食品會導致健康問題，故選C。

4.根據上文Replacinghighlyprocessedfoodwithmoreorganicandnaturalfoodoptionsisimportant.

（用更多的有機和天然食品取代高度加工的食品是很重要的。）可知，為了身體健康，人們應該

做出改變，即用更多的有機和天然食品取代高度加工的食品，選項B（這樣的改變可以幫助你確

保健康的生活方式。）符合，承接上文，Suchachange（這樣的改變）是指上句中的Replacinghighly

processedfoodwithmoreorganicandnaturalfoodoplions（用更多的有機和天然食品取代高度加工的

食品。)故選Bo

5.根據下文Morestudiescanhelpinbringingupawarenessamongpeopleaboutitsharm.(更多的研究

可以幫助提高人們對其危害的認識。)可知，此處表達的是要提高人們對于加工食品所帶來的危

害的意識，空處應該是表達加工食品的危害，選項G(加工食品的營養(yǎng)不如天然和新鮮制作的食

品。)符合，引起下文，加工食品的營養(yǎng)不如天然和新鮮制作的食品，所以更多的研究幫助人們

提高對加工食品危害的認識。故選G。

18?32.【答案】A、C、D、A、C、A、C、D、B、D、C、B、D、B、A

【解析】(1)考查連詞及語境理解。A.asif好像；B.incase以防萬一；C.eventhough盡管，即使；

D.sothat以致于。根據句意，他伸出胳膊和腿，好像在飛，可知此處意為“好像”，故選A。

(2)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.reasonable合理的；B.limited受限的；C.absolute絕對的；D.important

重要的。根據下文whichisquiteanicefeeling可知，孩子絕對信任他。故