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必修一U1LifeChoicesU1
Lesson2WordsandExpressions1.He_________(stress)theimportanceofagoodeducationatthelastmeeting.【積累】stressvt.強(qiáng)調(diào),重讀n.壓力,緊張2.Jerryhasbeenunderstressforonemonth.Hehasgotsucha_________(stress)jobthathefeels__________(stress).【積累】stressfuladj.壓力重的(常常形容事物的性質(zhì))
stressedadj.焦慮不安(常常形容人的感受或表情)3.(2013陜西卷)Rosemaryhadsuffered__________aseriousillnessforyears.【積累】suffervi.受苦(常與from連用)vt.遭受sufferdefeat遭受失敗【點(diǎn)津】
suffer(vi.)from的賓語一般是痛苦的原因,表示“因……而受苦”; suffer(vt.)的賓語往往是非疾病類的詞語,如失敗、損失、懲罰、困難等。stressedstressfulstressedfromWordsandExpressions4.The_________(suffer)hasdecidedtogiveupsmoking.5.(2012天津卷)Oneperson,onlosingajoboraspecialrelationship,mayfeelasifitistheendoftheworldandsinkintoterrible_________(suffer)formonths.6.[寫美]句式升級(jí)·背誦Althoughhehadsufferedbadinjuriesinthematch,ourcaptaincarriedonplayingonthefield,kickingtwogoalsatlast.(應(yīng)用文之體育運(yùn)動(dòng))→__________________________badinjuriesinthematch,ourcaptaincarriedonplayingonthefield,kickingtwogoalsatlast.(用分詞短語作狀語改寫)
sufferersufferingHavingsuffered【積累】【佳句】
Sufferingfromaseriousdisease,Jacknevergaveupfightingforhisdreamandmadeaninvention.(應(yīng)用文之人物介紹)杰克雖患嚴(yán)重疾病,卻從未放棄為他的夢(mèng)想而奮斗,并做出了一項(xiàng)發(fā)明。7.reducevt.減少;降低;縮小vi.減肥→reductionn.減少,降低①Chinapromisedtoreduceitscarbonemissions__________75percentby2035,whichrepresentedtheresponsibleattitudeofthegreatpower.
②(2023全國(guó)乙卷)Notonlydotheylookbeautiful,butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpromotepeople’swellbeingbyimprovingtheirmood,_________(reduce)stressandhelpingtheirmemory.
[寫美]微寫作·背誦③每個(gè)人都可以在減少浪費(fèi)方面發(fā)揮作用,無論是在每周購(gòu)物中購(gòu)買的食物不超過必要量,還是要求餐館不添加你不會(huì)吃的配菜。(應(yīng)用文之環(huán)境保護(hù))Everyonecan_______________________________,whetherbynotpurchasingmorefoodthannecessaryinyourweeklyshoppingorbyaskingrestaurantsnottoincludethesidedishyouwon’teat.
byreducingplayapartinreducingwaste【積累】【佳句】
Hisbrakesfailedonaslipperyroad,andthecarcametoastopwhenithitatreeonthesideoftheroad.Hewasreducedtotearswhenhefoundthetyregotstuckonthestump.(讀后續(xù)寫之經(jīng)歷描寫)在一條濕滑的路上,他的剎車失靈了,車子撞在路邊的一棵樹上停了下來。當(dāng)他發(fā)現(xiàn)輪胎卡在樹樁上時(shí),他流下了眼淚。8.Hearingthatyouare________expertonEnglishidioms,I’mwritingtoseekyourhelpandadvice.9.Thepoliceareexpert________handlingsituationslikethisinstrictconfidence.【積累】expertn.專家adj.內(nèi)行的;經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的beexpertat/in/on(doing)sth10.(2011福建卷)Shewenttoworkasan_________(edit)inthelasttwodecadesofherlife.11.removevt.移走;去掉→removaln.移動(dòng);搬遷;調(diào)動(dòng);除去①(2023全國(guó)乙卷)Thereisalsoresearchshowingthatpotplants(室內(nèi)種植)cancleantheairaroundthemby____________(remove)harmfulgases,suchascarbondioxide.②(2021全國(guó)乙卷)Ifyou’rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethem___________thesituation.
anon/in/ateditorremovingfrom③Thekidney(n.腎)playsavitalroleinthe___________(remove)ofwasteproductsfromtheblood.
④[寫美]句式升級(jí)·背誦Manyofthesebooksarefarremovedfromtherealityofthechildren’slives,sotheycan’thelpkidscreateimagesintheirmind.→__________________________therealityofthechildren’slives,manyofthesebookscan’thelpkidscreateimagesintheirmind.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)
removalFarremovedfrom【積累】【佳句】
ThefirsttimeImadeacake,Ireallymadealotofmess.Ididn’tknowhowmuchwaterIshouldputintotheflourandwhenthecakewasdone,Iforgottoremoveitfromtheoven.(讀后續(xù)寫之經(jīng)歷描寫)我第一次做蛋糕的時(shí)候,真的弄得一團(tuán)糟。我不知道應(yīng)該在面粉里放多少水,并且蛋糕做好后,我忘了把它從烤箱里拿出來。12.Whenthetimecomestomakeadecisionandtakeaposition_________anissue,allowforthecontributionsofeachmemberofthegroup.【積累】takeapositiononsth.表明對(duì)…的立場(chǎng)13.Alocalnewspaperremarkedthatcaraccidentswereonthedecreasedue_____theforceful(adj,有效的,強(qiáng)有力的)law.【積累】dueto=becauseof[duetoismostlyusedinformalorofficialcontexts.]14.(2012全國(guó)卷)Pleasemakesureyoureturnthebook________it’sdue.15.(2008天津卷)Sheisdue__________(complete)herstudyandgraduatelaterthisyear.【積累】dueadj.[nbn]預(yù)定的,預(yù)期的,到期的
beduetodosth預(yù)計(jì)做某事ontobeforetocomplete16.Ourthanksaredue_________thewholeteam.17.Thewagesduetohim__________(pay)tomorrow.【積累】dueadj.[nbn]應(yīng)得得,欠下得beduetosb應(yīng)付給某人18.Weall_________someextentrememberthegoodtimesandforgetthebad.【積累】tosomeextent在某種程度上19.(2006浙江卷)Boysandgirlsareequal,and_________theyshouldbetreatedfairly.【積累】thusadv.如此;因而(句子副詞=therefore/hence)【寫作積累】用句子副詞銜接,增強(qiáng)行文連貫性句子副詞有表示時(shí)間(immediately,meanwhile,then…)、順序(firstly,finally,eventually,etc.)、遞進(jìn)(moreover,besides,additionally…)、讓步(still,anyway…)、轉(zhuǎn)折(however,instead…)、因果(therefore,thus,consequently…)等意義的副詞。towillbepaidtothus/therefore20.Welaughedandthathelpedeasethe_________(tense).21.Adjustthestring_________(tense)ofyourtennisrackettosuityourstyleofplaying.【積累】easethetension舒緩緊張得情緒
adjustthestringtensionof…調(diào)節(jié)…得弦張力22.Theschoolhassetupan__________(organize),which__________(organize)regularactivitiestohelpthestudentsget__________(organize).23.Wordcame_________PeterwouldgotosupporttheeducationcauseinruralChina.【積累】Word/Newscamethat…有消息說…24.Rumourhasit__________we'llhaveanewmanagersoon.【積累】Rumourhasitthat…有謠言說…tensionorganizationorganizestensionorganizedthatthatRumourhasitthatsomethingroarsatthenightinthishouse.據(jù)謠傳這所房間每天夜里有什么東西吼叫。Reporthasitthatyouaremarried.據(jù)說你已結(jié)婚了。Legendhasitthatit'sbeencursedeversince.傳說從那時(shí)起這把槍就被詛咒了。TraditionhasitthatBridgeofAllancopperwasusedinthefirstcoinageofhalfpennies.相傳,英國(guó)艾倫橋鎮(zhèn)的銅被用于最早的半便士的鑄造。Onlinegossiphasitthat…網(wǎng)絡(luò)上盛傳…25.Whenweeat,thenutrientsfromthefoodhelpkeepourbody_____________(function)well.26.Thesofafunctions__________abedatnight.【積累】functionvi起…作用;具
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