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2024屆山東省菏澤市牡丹區(qū)牡丹中學(xué)英語七年級第二學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、A【解析】【詳解】句意:我們家鄉(xiāng)的劇院是觀看精彩戲劇和歌劇的好地方。考查名詞辨析。theatre劇院;cinema電影院;museum博物館;hotel旅館。根據(jù)“agoodplacetowatchwonderfulplaysandoperas”可知,觀看戲劇和歌劇的地方應(yīng)是劇院,故選A。2、WhydosomanypeoplelikeDJMusic?Forme,it’sjustlike_______.Ihateit.A.poems B.noise C.songs D.sound3、—Couldyoupleasegoandturnoffthemachine?Itisstillon.—Sure.I’lldoitrightaway.A.stopfrom B.startwith C.switchoff4、—TheboyfromBelgiumgotabachelor’sdegree(學(xué)士學(xué)位)attheageof9.—Wow!Heisexcellent.A.verystrict B.verygood C.veryclever5、—Youlooksotired.—I________latetowatchthebasketballgamelastnight.A.stayedup B.wokeup C.gotup D.calledup6、Don’tbeanyoneelse.Justbe________.A.herself B.himself C.myself D.yourself7、Thereplywelookforwardto________theotherday.A.comes B.came C.come D.iscoming8、—Wow,ourheadteacherissingingthesongsobeautifully.—Yes,Ineverheardher________likethisbefore.A.sing B.singing C.tosing D.sang9、—Isyourbrothertallorshort?—________He’s180cm.A.Yes,heis. B.No,heisn’t. C.He’stall. D.Heisthin.10、—Idofeelalittle________aboutmakingaspeech.—Takeiteasy.Youwilldoagreatjob.A.angry B.sad C.nervous D.bored二、短文填空(10分)11、閱讀下面這篇短文,聯(lián)系上下文填入所缺單詞。每空只能填一個形式正確、意思相符的單詞。Whenweencourage(鼓勵)someone,____1____usuallysay“jiayou”inChinese,whichmeans“addoil”?____2____dowesayso?____3____isaninterestingstorybehind“addoil”.Itstartedwithanofficial(官員)____4____ZhangYing,peopleusedoillamps(燈)at____7____.Whentheseofficialsheardpeoplereadingtextsatnightintheirhome,theywouldknock(敲門)onthe____8____andsay,“Themayoradds____9____foryourlamp!”Zhangdidthisfor13years.Manyofhiscity’syoungpeoplebecamescholars(學(xué)者)Zhang’ssonZhangZhidongbecameoneofthefamousofficialsofthelateQingDynasty.“Addoil”became____10____everydayphrase(詞組).三、語法填空(10分)12、閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容Helloeveryone!Letmetellyoumyfavoriteday.IlikeFridaybest.OnereasonIlikeFridayisthatIhavemyfavorite___1___(subject)onthatday:P.E.andchemistry.Chemistryisgreat.We___2___(do)someexperimentsinthescienceclasslastweekandourteacher,Mr.King,issofunny.InP.E.class,we___3___(usual)playbasketball.Thisismyfavoritesport.AndI’mverygood___4___it.Ourteamoftengetsgoodresults.Ifitis___5___(rain),wecanalsogotothegym.WealsohaveFrenchonFriday.AfterthatwehaveICT(信息通信技術(shù)).It’sinteresting___6___(do)somethingaboutbasketballonthecomputer.AfterschoolIplayoutsidewithfriendsandthenIplayfootballatthesportscenterwith___7___(they).Atnightwesometimesgotomybest___8___(friend)houseforaparty.Hehasagreathouse.WecanwatchaDVDandplay___9___guitartogether.WecanrelaxonFridayevening____10____there’snoclassatschoolonSaturdays.四、完形填空(10分)13、MynameisKate.I’mtwelveyearsold.IwasborninAmerica.ButI____1____inChinanow.MyparentsworkinBeijing.Theygotowork____2____bus.I’mtallandslim(苗).Myeyes____3____bigandblue.Ihaveshortblondehair.Butmyclassmatesallhaveblackhair.That’sinteresting.InAmerica,the____4____ofpeople’shairarequitedifferent.Somepeoplehaveblackhair,somehavebrownhairandothershaveblondehair.Ilike____5____andI’montheschoolswimmingteam.Ilikeplayingtennis,too.Butmyclassmatesdon’tplay____6____.Theyoftenplaybasketballandsoccerafter____7____.Theylikeplayingbadminton,____8____.Theyareallverykindtome.Ioftenplaywith____9____.IloveChinesefood.Weoften____10____dinnerintherestaurant.Ihavemany____11____here.That’sgreat.Weoftenhave____12____inthepark.Wegotherebybike.Ittakesushalfanhour____13____there.Therearelotsofflowersinthepark.Theyaresobeautiful.We____14____manyphotosoftheflowers.Weeatlotsofdeliciousfood,suchasbread,cakes.Andwe____15____milkandgreentea.Wehaveagoodtime.1.A.visit B.join C.study D.play2.A.at B.on C.in D.by3.A.is B.are C.have D.has4.A.sizes B.colors C.names D.places5.A.swimming B.reading C.fishing D.shopping6.A.basketball B.soccer C.tennis D.volleyball7.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.school8.A.also B.too C.either D.so9.A.him B.her C.them D.it10.A.have B.make C.drink D.cook11.A.books B.friends C.trees D.children12.A.lunch B.dinner C.apicnic D.breakfast13.A.toget B.got C.getting D.get14.A.bring B.take C.make D.draw15.A.sell B.eat C.drink D.take五、閱讀理解(30分)14、閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成問題。ForChengDongdong,hisclassroomisalwaysonthefirstfloor,andhisseatisalwaysinthefirstrow.Therearealwayswarmhandsbehindhiswheelchair(輪椅).Fromelementaryschool(小學(xué))tohighschool,agroupofclassmatesarealwayshelpinghimpassingonthe“relaybaton”withlove(愛心接力棒).Chengwasbornin2001.Helosthisability(能力)towalkbecauseofhisseriousillness.Cheng’sfamilytookhimtohospitalsacrossthecountry,buthestillcouldn’twalk.Laterhewentbacktoschoolinawheelchair.In2010,eightclassmatesfromQiucunTown’sCentralPrimarySchoolsetupalovegrouptotakecareofChengatschool.In2014,hebegantostudyatQiucunMiddleSchool.Sixstudentsinhisclassmadeanewgrouptoallowthe“relayoflove”tocontinue(繼續(xù)).In2017,Chengwenttohighschool,andanothersixnewstudentscontinuedtohelphim.Hisclassmatesalwaysmakesurethatkindnesswon’tstop.The“relaybaton”willnotfalltothegroundbecausetheywillcarryitthrough.1.HowoldisChengDongdongnow?________________2.WhydidChengDongdonglosehisabilitytowalk?________________3.WhendidChengDongdongbecomeamiddleschoolstudent?________________4.請將第二段畫線句子譯為漢語。________________5.給短文擬一個英文標(biāo)題(不超過10個詞)。________________15、Foodsafetyisimportantanditdoesn’tendatourdoor.Thefridgeisaperfectchoiceforkeepingfoodsafeandfresh,butitisnotamagicboxtokeepallkindsoffood.Weshouldlearnhowtostorefoodcorrectlyinthefridge.▲Usually,thehighertheshelfis,thehigherthetemperaturewillbe.Somakeuseofthesedifferenttemperaturestogetthebestoutofyourfoodbystoringitontherightshelf.Trytoputvegetablesandfruitontopshelves.Themiddleshelvesareforfoodlikeburgers,pizzaorcreamcakesandthebottomshelvesarefordairyproducts(乳制品)suchascheese,butter,yoghurtandeggs.Belowisafreezer(冷凍室),itisthecoldestpartofthefridge,soitisperfectforstoringraw(生的)meatandseafood.Keepingfoodinthefridgedoesnotkillbacteria(細(xì)菌)butitcanstopthebacteriafromgrowingfast.Bacteriacangrowquicklyintemperaturesbetween5℃and60℃.ThisiscalledtheTemperatureDangerZone.Ifyouwanttogetthemostoutofyourfood,thetemperatureinyourfridgeneedstobebetween0℃and5℃.Thefreezertemperatureshouldbebelow-18℃.Everyoneshouldpayattentiontofoodsafety.Hopethesetipscanhelpyoukeepyourfoodfreshforaslongaspossible.1.Whichcanbeputin▲?A.Therearethreetofourshelvesinthefridge.B.Differentfoodshouldbeputondifferentshelves.C.Thetemperatureinthefridgeismuchcolderthanoutside.D.Thetemperatureinthefridgeisdifferentfromshelftoshelf.2.Whatfoodisputintherightplace?①Apples—thetopshelf②Eggs—themiddleshelf③Seafood—thebottomshelf④Rawmeat—thefreezerA.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④3.WhatdoweknowabouttheTemperatureDangerZone?A.Bacteriagrowfastthere. B.Foodcan’tbeputinthiszone.C.Itisharmfultovegetablesandfruit. D.Itstemperatureisbetween0℃and5℃.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Bacteriacan’tliveinthefridge.B.Thebesttemperatureforbutteriscloseto0℃.C.Foodsafetyisthemostimportantthingathome.D.Thefridgeislikeamagicboxkeepingallkindsoffood.5.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toaskpeopletoputfoodinthefridge. B.Tointroduceausefultooltokeepfood.C.Tosharesomeadviceonusingthefridge. D.Toshowtheimportanceoffoodsafetyathome.16、Everyschoolhasitsrules.Therulesaredifferent.Herearesomefunnyschoolrules:JapaneserulesMostschoolsaskthestudentstowearuniforms,forexample,sportssuitsorskirts.ButinmanyJapaneseschools,iftheschoolsdon’tknow,studentscan’tgotocinemas,leavehomeintheeveningorplayvideogames.DifferentshoesintheUSInsomeschools,studentsmustwearindoor(室內(nèi)的)shoesinschooleveryday.Sothestudentscan’tfalldown(摔倒)andtheyaresafe(安全的)onthefloors.Theycankeeptheschoolsclean,too.Studentscan’teatgum(口香糖),becauseit’shardtoclean.NostrangehairintheUKStudentscan’thavestrangehairinsomeBritishschools.ButthestudentscanwearcertainhairstylesduringtheWorldCup(世界杯)years.1.Thestudentscan’tleavehomeintheeveningin________iftheydon’ttelltheirschools.A.Japan B.theUS C.theUK D.Canada2.WhencanthestudentsintheUKhavestrangehair?A.Afterschool. B.Duringthedaytime.C.DuringtheWorldCupyears. D.Whentheyhavenoclasses.3.Thispassageisabout________.A.schooluniforms B.schoolshoesC.strangehair D.funnyschoolrules六、完成句子(10分)17、Annahasaspecial________(能力)towritewithtwohandsatthesametime.18、Ittakesmehalfanhourtogotoschool.(對劃線部分提問)________________doesittakeyoutogotoschool?19、Thetigersare________(danger).Weshouldbecareful.20、ChoosemeasyourclassmonitorandI________(承諾)tohelpallofyou.21、為什么不去我們本地劇院欣賞京劇呢?__________________________________________七、補(bǔ)全對話(10分)22、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及所給選項(xiàng)完成對話,使短文通順完整、銜接自然。(有一個多余的選項(xiàng))。A:Goodmorning,Sue.Didyouenjoyyourholidayinthecountry?B:____1____Andsomefriendswentwithus.A:____2____B:Inahotel.Andwecouldenjoythebeautifulscenery(景色)fromthewindow.A:Soundsgood.____3____B:Thesunshonenearlyeverydayanditdidn’trainatall.A:____4____B:Yes,theyweregreat.Wemetsomefarmersandhadsomefoodintheirhouses.____5____Didyouhaveagoodweekend?A:Yes,butIdidn’tdomuch.Ijuststayedathome.A.Whatwastheweatherlike?B.Wheredidyoustay?C.Howaboutyou?D.Yes,wehadagreattime.E.Didyoulikethepeoplethere?F.What’sthematter?八、閱讀表達(dá)(10分)23、請閱讀下面這篇文章,根據(jù)所提供的信息,回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。AllthestudentsinHongxingMiddleSchoolwereexcited.Anewafter-schoolcookingclassstartedlastmonth.GetReadyfortheClassMs.LinandMs.Yanaretheteachersofthisclass.Theirfirstcookingclasswasonlyforboys.Theydidn’twanttheboystothinkthatcookingwasjustforgirls.Boysalsoneedtolearntocook.Beforetheclass,theteachersgotcookersreadyandthestudentsgotfoodingredients(原料)ready.StudentsLovetoCookBothoftheteacherssaidtheclasswasinterestingandrelaxing.Theboysandgirlslovetocook.“Theydon’twantittostop,”Ms.Yansaid.Thirteen-year-oldJerryisoneoftheboys.Hesaid,“Ihopewecanhaveacookingclasseveryday.”Inclass,thestudentslearnttomakehealthymeals.Thisweek,theymadevegetablesoupinthedininghall.Theyenjoyedthesoupwiththeteachershappily.Theyallthoughtitwasdelicious.ParentsThanktheSchoolmothersaidtheclasswasinterestingandmeaningful(有意義的).“Myboydidn’tcookathomebefore.Butnowhecannotonlywashandcutvegetables,butalsocookmealsafterhavingthecookingclass.Hehelpsmecookathomeonweekends,andmostimportantly,hefeelshappyaboutit.Thankyou!”1.Whendidthecookingclassstart?__________________________________________________________________2.Whywastheteachers’firstcookingclassonlyforboys?_________________________________________________________________3.HowoldisJerry?_________________________________________________________________4.Wheredidthestudentsmakevegetablesoupthisweek?_________________________________________________________________5.Whatdidparentsthinkoftheclass?_________________________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)(20分)
5月29日,隨著神舟十六號航天員名單的公布,桂海潮出現(xiàn)在了公眾的視野里。他成為中國執(zhí)行載人飛行任務(wù)的首個載荷專家,實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的飛天夢想。假如你是李華,最近你校英文報(bào)推出“Anyonecanachievetheirdreams”的主題征文活動,請你根據(jù)下面的提示,寫一篇英語短文向校英文報(bào)投稿,介紹追逐夢想的英雄——桂海潮。要點(diǎn)提示:桂海潮人生經(jīng)歷1.2003年,楊利偉成為中國飛天第一人的消息鼓舞了他,17歲立志飛上太空;2.刻苦學(xué)習(xí)訓(xùn)練,已是大學(xué)教授的他成為了宇航員;3.2023年5月30號,乘神舟16號進(jìn)入太空,實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的太空夢。你的感悟……(不少于兩點(diǎn))要求:1.要點(diǎn)齊全、語言流暢、語句通順;2.可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,使行文連貫;3.不少于80詞(開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。參考詞匯:宇航員astronaut教授professorTheheroinmyheartistheastronautinShenzhou16,GuiHaichao._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、—Howgreatandwonderfulthemusicsounds!—It________Beethoven’s.A.sounds B.issounding C.soundslike D.seems2、B【解析】【詳解】句意:為什么這么多人喜歡DJ音樂?對于我,它就是像噪音,我討厭它??疾槊~辨析。poems詩歌;noise噪音;songs歌曲;sound聲音。根據(jù)“Ihateit.”可知此處指不喜歡的原因,B選項(xiàng)符合。故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——你能去把機(jī)器關(guān)掉嗎?它還開著?!?dāng)然。我馬上就關(guān)??疾閯釉~短語辨析。stopfrom阻止;startwith啟動;switchoff關(guān)閉。根據(jù)“Itisstillon.”可知,此處是說讓對方關(guān)上機(jī)器。turnoff意為“關(guān)閉”,與C選項(xiàng)意思一致。故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——一個來自比利時的男孩在他9歲時獲得了學(xué)士學(xué)位?!?!他真優(yōu)秀??疾樾稳菰~辨析。verystrict非常嚴(yán)格;verygood非常好;veryclever非常聰明。根據(jù)“TheboyfromBelgiumgotabachelor’sdegree(學(xué)士學(xué)位)attheageof9.”可知,他非常聰明。故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——你看起來很累?!蛲砦野疽箍椿@球賽了??疾閯釉~短語辨析。stayedup熬夜;wokeup醒來;gotup起床;calledup打電話。根據(jù)空后“towatchthebasketballgamelastnight.”可知,應(yīng)是熬夜看籃球賽了。故選A。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意:不要做別人。做你自己??疾榉瓷泶~。herself她自己;himself他自己;myself我自己;yourself你自己。根據(jù)“Don’tbeanyoneelse.”可知,yourself符合語境,表示“做你自己”。故選D。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意:我們期待的答復(fù)在前幾天來了??疾闀r態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)theotherday“前幾天”可知用一般過去時。故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——哇,我們的班主任唱得真好聽。——是的,我以前從未聽過她這樣唱歌。考查非謂語動詞。hearsbdosth聽到某人做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)整個過程);hearsbdoingsth聽到某人正在做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)行)。根據(jù)“Ineverheardher…likethisbefore”可知,此處應(yīng)用hearsbdosth的搭配,故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——你哥哥高還是矮?——他很高。他一米八??疾檫x擇疑問句。Yes,heis.是的,他是;No,heisn’t.不,他不是;He’stall.他很高;Heisthin.他很瘦。根據(jù)問句“Isyourbrothertallorshort”可知,該句是選擇疑問句,應(yīng)回答“高”或“矮”,或“兩者都不是”,結(jié)合“He’s180cm.”,應(yīng)回答“He’stall.”。故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——對于演講,我感到有點(diǎn)緊張?!泡p松。你會做得很好??疾樾稳菰~辨析。angry生氣的;sad悲傷的;nervous緊張的;bored無聊的。根據(jù)“Takeiteasy”可知對方很緊張。故選C。二、短文填空(10分)11、1.we2.Why3.There4.called##named5.like6.with7.night8.door9.oil10.an【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是介紹“加油”一詞的歷史由來。【1題詳解】句意:當(dāng)我們鼓勵某人時,我們通常用中文說“加油”,那意思是“加油”嗎?根據(jù)“Whenweencourage(鼓勵)someone”可知當(dāng)我們鼓勵人的時候,自然是我們說“加油”,空格處缺少主語we“我們”。故填we?!?題詳解】句意:我們?yōu)槭裁催@樣說?根據(jù)“…isaninterestingstorybehind‘a(chǎn)ddoil’”可知“加油”的背后有個故事,可推測上文在問為什么要說“加油”,空格處缺少特殊疑問詞why,句首字母要大寫。故填Why?!?題詳解】句意:在“加油”背后有一個有趣的故事。根據(jù)“…isaninterestingstorybehind‘a(chǎn)ddoil’”可知是有一個故事,應(yīng)用therebe句型,空格處缺少there,句首字母要大寫。故填There?!?題詳解】句意:它始于一個叫張瑛的官員。根據(jù)“anofficial(官員)…ZhangYing”可知是叫張瑛的官員,空格處應(yīng)用call/name的過去分詞called/named,作定語。故填called/named?!?題詳解】句意:他想鼓勵更多人去學(xué)習(xí)。wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”,是固定搭配,空格處應(yīng)用like。故填like?!?題詳解】句意:他派一些官員晚上提著一桶桶油在城里四處走動。根據(jù)“towalkaroundthecityatnight…buckets(桶)ofoil.”可知是帶著油走動,空格處缺少介詞with,表示伴隨。故填with?!?題詳解】句意:那時,人們晚上用油燈。根據(jù)“peopleusedoillamps(燈)at…”可知油燈在晚上才用,atnight“在晚上”,固定搭配。故填night?!?題詳解】句意:當(dāng)這些官員聽到人們晚上在家里讀文章時,他們就會敲門說:“知府為你的燈加油!”根據(jù)“knock(敲門)onthe…”可知是敲門,空格處缺少名詞單數(shù)door“門”。故填door?!?題詳解】句意:知府為你的燈加油!根據(jù)“adds…foryourlamp”和上文提到的官員帶著油,可知是為燈加油,空格處缺少名詞oil“油”,其為不可數(shù)名詞。故填oil?!?0題詳解】句意:“加油”變成了一個日常用語。根據(jù)“…everydayphrase”可知是泛指一個日常用語,everyday以元音音素開頭,應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故填an。三、語法填空(10分)12、1.subjects2.did3.usually4.at5.rainy6.todo7.them8.friend’s9.the10.because【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者喜歡周五的原因?!?題詳解】句意:我喜歡星期五的一個原因是那天有我最喜歡的科目:體育和化學(xué)。根據(jù)“P.E.andchemistry”可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)subjects“科目”。故填subjects?!?題詳解】句意:上周我們在科學(xué)課上做了一些實(shí)驗(yàn),我們的老師金先生非常有趣。根據(jù)“l(fā)astweek”可知句子用一般過去時,動詞用過去式did“做”。故填did?!?題詳解】句意:在體育課上,我們通常打籃球。此處修飾動詞play用副詞usually“通?!薄9侍顄sually?!?題詳解】句意:我很擅長它。begoodat“擅長”。故填at?!?題詳解】句意:如果下雨,我們也可以去健身房。作be動詞的表語用形容詞rainy“下雨的”。故填rainy?!?題詳解】句意:在電腦上做一些關(guān)于籃球的事情很有趣。itisadj.todosth.“做某事是……的”。故填todo?!?題詳解】句意:放學(xué)后,我和朋友們在外面玩,然后和他們一起在體育中心踢足球。作介詞with的賓語用代詞賓格them“他們”。故填them?!?題詳解】句意:晚上我們有時會去我最好的朋友家參加聚會。修飾名詞用名詞所有格friend’s“朋友的”。故填friend’s。【9題詳解】句意:我們可以一起看DVD和彈吉他。playtheguitar“彈吉他”。故填the?!?0題詳解】句意:我們可以在星期五晚上放松,因?yàn)樾瞧诹鶎W(xué)校沒有課。前后兩句是因果關(guān)系,前果后因,用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故填because。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.C2.D3.B4.B5.A6.C7.D8.B9.C10.A11.B12.C13.A14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了作者的個人信息以及作者的運(yùn)動愛好?!?題詳解】句意:但是我現(xiàn)在在中國學(xué)習(xí)。visit參觀;join加入;study學(xué)習(xí);play玩。根據(jù)“ButI...inChinanow”可知應(yīng)該是在中國學(xué)習(xí),故選C?!?題詳解】句意:他們乘公共汽車去上班。at在;on在……上;in在……里面;by通過。bybus“坐公共汽車”。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:我的眼睛又大又藍(lán)。is是,be動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式;are是,be動詞復(fù)數(shù)形式;have有;has有,動詞三單。此處是主系表結(jié)構(gòu),用be動詞,主語是復(fù)數(shù),be動詞用are。故選B。【4題詳解】句意:在美國,人們頭發(fā)的顏色大不相同。sizes尺寸;colors顏色;names名字;places地方。根據(jù)“Somepeoplehaveblackhair,somehavebrownhairandothershaveblondehair.”可知說的是頭發(fā)的顏色,故選B。【5題詳解】句意:我喜歡游泳,我是學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)的隊(duì)員。swimming游泳;reading閱讀;fishing完成;shopping購物。根據(jù)“I’montheschoolswimmingteam.”可知是指喜歡游泳。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:但是我的同學(xué)不打網(wǎng)球。basketball籃球;soccer足球;tennis網(wǎng)球;volleyball排球。根據(jù)“Ilikeplayingtennis,too.”可知作者的同學(xué)不打網(wǎng)球,故選C?!?題詳解】句意:放學(xué)后他們經(jīng)常打籃球和踢足球。breakfast早餐;lunch午餐;dinner晚餐;school學(xué)校。根據(jù)“Theyoftenplaybasketballandsoccer”可知學(xué)生應(yīng)該在放學(xué)后打籃球和踢足球。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:他們也喜歡打羽毛球。also也,一般用于肯定句句中;too也,一般用于肯定句句末;either也,一般用于否定句句末;so所以。根據(jù)“Theylikeplayingbadminton”可知說的是作者的同學(xué)也喜歡打羽毛球,肯定句句末用too。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:我經(jīng)常和他們一起玩。him他;her她;them他們;it它。此處代指作者的同學(xué)們,應(yīng)用them。故選C。【10題詳解】句意:我們經(jīng)常在餐館吃飯。have有;make制作;drink喝;cook做飯。根據(jù)“dinnerintherestaurant.”可知在餐館吃晚飯,havedinner“吃晚飯”,故選A。【11題詳解】句意:我在這里有很多朋友。books書;friends朋友;trees樹;children孩子。根據(jù)“Weoftenhave...inthepark.Wegotherebybike.”可知作者有很多朋友,故選B?!?2題詳解】句意:我們經(jīng)常在公園里野餐。lunch午餐;dinner晚餐;apicnic野餐;breakfast早餐。根據(jù)“inthepark.”可知在公園里應(yīng)該是野餐,haveapicnic“野餐”。故選C?!?3題詳解】句意:我們花了半個小時才到那里。toget動詞不定式;got動詞過去式;getting動名詞;get動詞原形。Ittakessbtimetodosth“花費(fèi)某人時間做某事”,是固定句型,動詞不定式作主語。故選A?!?4題詳解】句意:我們拍了很多花的照片。bring帶來;take拿走;make制作;draw畫畫。根據(jù)“photos”可知是指拍照,應(yīng)用takephotos。故選B。【15題詳解】句意:我們喝牛奶和綠茶。sell賣;eat吃;drink喝;take拿走。根據(jù)“milkandgreentea”可知喝牛奶和綠茶。故選C。五、閱讀理解(30分)14、1.22/Twentytwo.2.Becauseofhisseriousillness.3.In2014.4.程的家人把他帶到了全國各地的醫(yī)院,但他仍然不能走路。5.The“relaybaton”withlove/...【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了程冬冬坐著輪椅上學(xué),他的同學(xué)一直幫助他,用愛傳遞“接力棒”。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Chengwasbornin2001.”可知,他2001年出生,2023-2001=22,現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該是22歲了。故填22/Twentytwo.【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Helosthisability(能力)towalkbecauseofhisseriousillness.”可知,他因?yàn)閲?yán)重的疾病而失去了走路的能力。故填Becauseofhisseriousillness.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“In2014,hebegantostudyatQiucunMiddleSchool.”可知,他2014年成了一名中學(xué)生。故填I(lǐng)n2014.【4題詳解】Cheng’sfamily“程的家人”;tookhimtohospitals“帶他到醫(yī)院”;acrossthecountry“全國各地”;but“但是”;he“他”;still“仍然”;couldn’twalk“不能走路”。故填:程的家人把他帶到了全國各地的醫(yī)院,但他仍然不能走路。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Therearealwayswarmhandsbehindhiswheelchair(輪椅).Fromelementaryschool(小學(xué))tohighschool,agroupofclassmatesarealwayshelpinghimpassingonthe“relaybaton”withlove(愛心接力棒).”及全文可知,本文主要講述了程冬冬坐著輪椅上學(xué),他的同學(xué)一直幫助他,用愛傳遞“接力棒”。因此The“relaybaton”withlove“愛心接力棒”可作為本文的標(biāo)題。故填The“relaybaton”withlove/...15、1.D2.C3.A4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了食品安全的重要性以及如何正確地在冰箱中存放食物?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Usually,thehighertheshelfis,thehigherthetemperaturewillbe.Somakeuseofthesedifferenttemperaturestogetthebestoutofyourfoodbystoringitontherightshelf.”可知此處說的是冰箱里每個架子的溫度都不一樣。所以D項(xiàng)符合語境。故選D?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Trytoputvegetablesandfruitontopshelves.Themiddleshelvesareforfoodlikeburgers,pizzaorcreamcakesandthebottomshelvesarefordairyproductssuchascheese,butter,yoghurtandeggs.Belowisafreezer,itisthecoldestpartofthefridge,soitisperfectforstoringraw(生的)meatandseafood.”可知水果要放在最上層的架子上,生肉要放在冷凍室。①④符合文意。故選C?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bacteriacangrowquicklyintemperaturesbetween5℃and60℃.ThisiscalledtheTemperatureDangerZone.”可知細(xì)菌在溫度危險(xiǎn)區(qū)生長很快。故選A?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttogetthemostoutofyourfood,thetemperatureinyourfridgeneedstobebetween0℃and5℃.”可知黃油的保存最佳溫度接近0℃。故選B?!?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Thefridgeisaperfectchoiceforkeepingfoodsafeandfresh,butitisnotamagicboxtokeepallkindsoffood.Weshouldlearnhowtostorefoodcorrectlyinthefridge.”及全文可知這篇短文主要講述了食品安全的重要性以及如何正確地在冰箱中存放食物。所以文章的目的是分享一些使用冰箱的建議。故選C。16、1.A2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹每個學(xué)校都有自己不同的規(guī)則。作者列舉了日本、美國、英國一些學(xué)校的有趣的規(guī)則?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButinmanyJapaneseschools,iftheschoolsdon’tknow,studentscan’tgotocinemas,leavehomeintheeveningorplayvideogames.”可知在許多日本學(xué)校,如果學(xué)生不告訴學(xué)校,他們就不能去電影院、晚上離家或玩電腦游戲。故選A?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButthestudentscanwearcertainhairstylesduringtheWorldCup(世界杯)years.”可知學(xué)生們可以在世界杯期間留一些發(fā)型。故選C?!?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Everyschoolhasitsrules.Therulesaredifferent.Herearesomefunnyschoolrules.”可知短文主要介紹每個學(xué)校都有自己不同的規(guī)則。作者列舉了日本、美國、英國一些學(xué)校的有趣的規(guī)則。故選D。六、完成句子(10分)17、ability【解析】【詳解】句意:安娜有一種特殊的能力,可以同時用兩只手寫字。根據(jù)題干“aspecial...”,可知此空需填名詞,結(jié)合漢語提示“能力”,可見是ability。故填ability。18、①.How②.long【解析】【詳解】句意:我花了半個小時去上學(xué)。劃線部分表示一段時間,因此用howlong提問,句子開頭,首字母大寫。故填How;long。19、dangerous【解析】【詳解】句意:老虎很危險(xiǎn)。我們應(yīng)該小心。根據(jù)“Weshouldbecareful.”以及“Thetigersare…”可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語,danger變?yōu)椤癲angerous”,意為“危險(xiǎn)的”。故填dangerous。20、promise【解析】【詳解】句意:選我當(dāng)你們的班長,我保證會幫助你們所有人。根據(jù)中文提示可知,promise“承諾”,動詞,根據(jù)“Choosemeasyourclassmonitor”可知,該句是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是I,故填動詞原形,故填promise。21、Whynot/Whydon’tyougotoourlocaltheatretoenjoyBeijingOpera?【解析】【詳解】whynotdo和whydon’tyoudo都可以表示“為什么不做”,表示建議;goto“去……”;ourlocaltheatre“我們本地劇院”;enjoyBeijingOpera“欣賞京劇”,此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式表目的。故填Whynot/Whydon’tyougotoourlocaltheatretoenjoyBeijingOpera?七、補(bǔ)全對話(10分)22、1.D2.B3.A4.E5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則談?wù)摱燃俚膶υ?。?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Didyouenjoyyourholidayinthecountry?”可知是一般疑問句,選項(xiàng)D“是的,我們玩得很開心”符合語境,故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Inahotel.”可知講的是地點(diǎn),上文應(yīng)詢問位置,選項(xiàng)B“你住在哪里”符合語境,故選B?!?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Thesunshonenearlyeverydayanditdidn’trainatall.”可知講述天氣,上文應(yīng)問天氣,選項(xiàng)A“天氣怎么樣”符合語境,故選A?!?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Yes,theyweregreat.”可知上文應(yīng)是一般疑問句,選項(xiàng)E“你喜歡那里的人嗎”符合語境,故選E?!?題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Didyouhaveagoodweekend?”可知此處應(yīng)是問對方周末過得好嗎,選項(xiàng)C“那你呢”符合語境,故選C。八、閱讀表達(dá)(10分)23、1.Lastmonth./Itstartedlastmonth./Thecookingclassstartedlastmo
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