2024屆山東省濟(jì)南歷下區(qū)八下英語期末預(yù)測試題含答案

2024屆山東省濟(jì)南歷下區(qū)八下英語期末預(yù)測試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Ithinkit’snecessarytolearnhowtoworkingroups.It’seven________thangrades.A.important B.moreimportant C.lessimportant D.themostimportant2、—TheChinesefootballteamfailedtoentertheWorldCupagain.—________Iamnotabigfanoffootball.A.Itmakesnodifferencetome. B.Somuchforthis. C.Areyouserious? D.Whatapity!3、—Arethosebooks________?—No,theyarenotmine.Theybelongto________.A.yours；he B.yours；his C.yours；him D.your,he4、IthinkthepopularsingerZhouShenhasagood_________.A.sound B.birth C.noise D.voice5、—WhenwillNingyangLineopen?—________nextyear.Only40%ofit________beenbuilt.A.Until;has B.Until;have C.Notuntil;has D.Notuntil;have6、—Ifeel________tired________Ican’tclimbtothetopofthemountain.—It’sapitythatyoucan’tseethecloudsea.A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to7、Everyoneinthisweekisdifferentfromothers.Wedon’thavetobeanyonebut________.A.myself B.themselves C.herself D.ourselves8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——如果你考試不及格，你就不能開車?！視M力的?？疾闂l件狀語從句。此句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句使用一般將來時(shí)，從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，“ifyou...passtheexam.”為從句，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。9、Blackerbyismypenpal________Thailand.A.from B.to C.at D.for10、Animalsareimportanttous.Weshouldprovidemore________foranimals.A.amusement B.protection C.technology D.pressure二、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）11、閱讀對話,從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對話。Bill:Hi,Alice.____1____Alice:Fine,thanks,Bill.TomorrowisJim’sbirthday.Willyougotohisparty?Bill:Yes.____2____Alice:Me,too.AndIthinkI’llgotothepartywithKarenandAnna.Bill:That’sgreat.____3____Alice:IthinkI’llwearjeanstotheparty.Bill:Oh,Ilikewearingadressbetter.Ithinkitfitsmewell.Alice:OK.____4____Bill:About7p.m.Alice:Willyoutakeataxitotheparty?Bill:No,IthinkI’lltakeabusbecauseoftheheavytraffic.Alice:Well.____5____Seeyouthen.Bill:Seeyou.1.A.Areyoufree? B.Howareyou?C.CanIhelpyou? D.How’stheweather?2.A.Whowillyougotothepartywith? B.Howaboutyou?C.AreyoufreethisSunday? D.Doyouwanttogowithme?3.A.Canyoucometotheparty? B.Willyouwearjeanstotheparty?C.Whenwillyougototheparty? D.Whatkindofclotheswillyouwear?4.A.Whenwillthepartystart? B.HowcanIgetthere?C.Wheredotheylive? D.Whataretheydoing?5.A.That’sagreatidea. B.Iprefersingingtodancing.C.Ifeelsosorry. D.Don’tletthemin.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。ErshiWenchuang(兒時(shí)文創(chuàng))isashopinmyhometownWuhan.____1____(It)namemeans“childhoodculture”.InthefrontwasanoldTV.Ashowfromthe80s____2____(play).Therewas____3____oldbikebythedoor.Awhitebox____4____(put)behindtheseat.OntheboxwastheChineseword“popsicles(冰棍)”.Walkin,anotheroldTVwouldcatchyoureye.Itwasconnectedtoavideogame:SuperMario!Atfirst,I____5____(think)thegamewasboring.ButonceIfoundoutmyparentsplayeditwhentheywerekids,Iwasreallyexcited____6____(try)itout.Thegamewaseasy____7____interesting.Iwas____8____(surprise)athowsuchasimplegamecouldbesofun.Thestoresells____9____(product)fromthe70s,80sand90s.They’remostlysnacksandlittletoys.Myparentsoftentalkabouttheoldthingsandolddays.Theywentthroughmanydifficulties.____10____(Lucky),theyhadafunchildhood.四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Haveyouboughtanysecond-handthings?Haveyousoldanythingofyourstoothers?Anystoriesbehindit?Afterawholeweekofrain,wefinallyhadacomfortable,beautifulsummerdayoutside.MyfamilyandIweredrivingtoanearbytownwhenmydaughterfoundayardsale.Wesawoldtoysandacoupleofguitars.Wesawhugepilesofclothesandevenapieceoffurniture(家具)ortwoforsale.Bestofall,wesawlotsofsmilingpeopletalking,laughing,sittingandstandinginthesunshine.Seeingallofthisbroughtbackmemoriesofmychildhood.Mostofmyclothesbackthencamefromyardsales.Mymomwasatalentedyardsaleshopper.IusedtohategoingtothemuntilonespecialdaywhenIsawthattheyalsosoldoldbooksthere.Afterthat,Ialwaysbrowsed(瀏覽)thebooksuntilitwastimetogoandsometimesmymomwouldbuymeonetoo.Soonalargepartofmyhomelibrarycamefromyardsalebooks.Tome,theyweremorepricelessthannewones.Whydowehaveyardsales?Wethrowawayouroldthingsandwebuy“new”oldthings.Butitcertainlyisn’tforthemoney.It’sthatyardsalesbringustogether.Wetalkandcatchupwitholdfriendsandnewneighbors.Weconnect(聯(lián)系)withkindnessandourloveforalltheoldstuff(物品).Ithinkyardsalesteachussomethingaboutlife,too.Wecan’treallyownanythinghere,afterall.Allwegetistohavethestuffforaperiodoftime.Thenitistimetoletitgoandpassiton.1.What’sthepurposeofparagraph1?A.Toasksomequestions. B.Toleadinthetopicofthetext.C.Totellthedifference. D.Togivesomeusefuladvice.2.Howwastheweatherwhentheyweredrivingtothetown?A.Sunny. B.Snowy. C.Rainy. D.Windy.3.Whichofthefollowingthingsfromyardsalesinterestedthewriteralotmore?A.Clothesandfurniture. B.Oldbooks.C.Happyandsmilingpeople. D.Guitarsandoldtoys.4.Whatisprobablythemainreasonwhypeoplehaveyardsales?A.Tomakemoremoney. B.Tothrowawayoldthings.C.Tofindsomethingvaluable. D.Toconnectwithothers.5.Whatisthewriter’sopinionaboutbelongings?A.Wecanownthingsforever. B.Weshouldkeepeverythingwebuy.C.Weneedtoletthingsgoandpassthemon. D.We’dbetterforgetthepastandfaceforward.15、WhenyouwalkintothesmallAustraliantownofCooberPedy,youmaybesurprisedbywhatyoucansee.It’sjustbarrenlandthere!Sowhyevencallitatown?Therearemorethan4,000peopleof48nationalities.However,allofthepeopleliveunderground!CooberPedywassetupin1915,followingthediscoveryofopals(貓眼石).Thetownissometimescalledthe“opalcapitaloftheworld,”becauseitisthelargestopalmining(礦)areaintheworld.Becauseofthedesertclimate,peoplecametorealizethatwhileworkingunderthegroundwaseasy,livingaboveitwasnot.Thesolutionwastomoveunderground,bychangingoldminesintohomesandsettinguptheworld’sfirstandmostlikely,onlyundergroundtown.Asyearshavegoneby,thehomeshavebecomebigger.Therearenowalsosomehotelsfortourists.Theycomefromallovertheworldjusttoseethisunusualtown.CooberPedyisprobablybestknownforitsuniquestyleofundergroundliving.Whilethestructuresmaybelocatedunderground,theyareinnowayworsethanthosethatlieabove.Notonlydotheirwallshavethecolorofbeautifulred,butalsothestructureshaveallthemodernequipmentlikewalk-inclosets,modernkitchensandtelevisions.Andthetownalsohasgiftshopssellingopaljewelry,acoupleofmuseumsandevenachurch!Besides,CooberPedyisalsoafavouriteamongfilmmakers.AndithasappearedinaseriesofmoviessuchasPitchBlack,RedPlanetandOpalDream.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordbarrenprobablymean?A.tooremote B.toopoor C.toonarrow D.toohot2.Accordingtothepassage,whywasthetownsetup?A.Becausemorethan4,000peoplelivedthere.B.Becauseitwas“opalcapitaloftheworld”.C.Becauseopalswasfoundthere.D.Becausemanyvisitorscamethere.3.What’sParagraph6mainlyabout?A.What’sinthestructures. B.Wheredoresidents(居民)live.C.Howresidentsliveunderground D.Whattheundergroundtownislike.4.Thenamesofmoviesarementionedinthelastparagraphtoprove(說明)________.A.howfamousCooberPedyis B.howbusyCooberPedyisC.howbeautifulCooberPedyis D.howrichCooberPedyis16、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IstartedworkingattheUniversityofLeedstwoyearsago.Aftermovingtoanewcity,Iwantedtodosomething___1___(meet)newpeopleinmyfreetime.IfoundthattheBusinessConfuciusInstitute___2___(give)Chineseeveningclasses.Withoutthinkingtoomuch,Isignedupforabeginnerclass.Therewasonelesson___3___week.Mr.Kong,myChineseteacher,wasveryenergetic(精力充沛的).Eachclasshewould___4___(teach)uslotsofnewwords.Thenletusact___5___(they)outinshortplays.Eachlessonwasovermyheadatfirst.Afterafewdays,I___6___(realize)themoremyheadachedafterclass,themoreinformationIhadtakenin.___7___(lucky),mynewChinesefriendsoftenhelpedmegooverwhatIhadlearnedinclass.Theyalsotoldmesomeinteresting___8___(story)suchasthestoryofMulanandSunWukong.IthinkChinesegrammaris___9___(easy)thanEnglishgrammar(atleastinthebeginnerclass).Readingandwritingarestillhard____10____meatthemoment.ButIalwaysknowthatnothingistoodifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.六、完成句子（10分）17、ever,to,been,China,you,have_______________________________________?18、你提醒對方不要喝太多酒，可以這樣說：Remember________________.19、我想知道六月是否適合去香港旅游。Iwonder_________Juneisa_________time__________________HongKong.20、Youcannever________(想象)whatmayhappennext.Thestoryisfullofsurprise!21、最后，他們贏了這場重要的比賽。They________theimportantmatch________________________.七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。sing,they,but,what,on,it,different,so,bored,howEveryschoolhasitsownrules.____1____manyrulesarethereinyourschool?Atsomeschools,thestudentshavetowearuniforms____2____schooldays.Butmanystudentsdon’tliketowearuniforms.Theythinkuniformsaretheugliestclothesintheworld.____3____theyarenotallowed(允許)towear____4____ownclothesatschool.____5____somestudentsdrawpicturesofcartooncharacters(人物)orsomefamous____6____ontheiruniforms.Theythinkit’svery____7____thateveryonewearsthesame.____8____isveryunfairthatteachersandstudentsaredressed____9____.Butmostofthestudentsfollowtherules.____10____doyouthinkofit?Doyoulikeyouruniform?八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀短文,CatsorDogs!Thesecanbefightingwords,dependingonwhoyou’retalkingto.Clearly,therearedogpeopleandtherearecatpeople.Dogpeoplepreferdogsandthinktheyare“man’sbestfriends”,whilecatpeoplelikecatsbecausetheythinktheyareelegantandindependent.Sometimesthetwogroupsevenarguewitheachother.Dogsseemtobewinningthebattle.AnAssociatedPresspoll（民意調(diào)查）in2018showedthatpeopleintheUSlikeddogsmorethancats.Asmuchas74percentsaidtheylikeddogs“alot”butonly41percentsaidthesamethingaboutcats.The2018WhitePaperonChina’sPetIndustryalsoshowedthattherewerearound11millionmoredogownersthancatownersinChinesecities.However,catsseemtogetmoreattentiononline.Thereareevensomenewslangtermstorefertothem.Catsaredescribedas“masters”（“喵主子”）online,whilethedogownersare“servantswhocleantheirmasters’feces”（“鏟屎官”）.Eventhosewhodon’thavepetcatsaredoingsomethingcalled“cloudcatpetting”（“云吸貓”）,whichreferstoviewingpicturesandvideosofcatsonline.AnarticleinTheGuardianpointedoutthatdogownersusuallygooutsidetoplaywiththeirpetsortheirneighbors’dogs.Butsincecatsaremainlyindooranimals,theyaremorelikelytostayathome.Theinternethasbecomeavirtual（虛擬的）“catpark”forcatowners.Butitdoesn’treallymatterifyouprefercatsordogs.Havingaconnectionwithanyanimalcanmakeusfeelgood.1.Whatarecatslikeincatpeople’seyes?____________________2.Whatcouldweknowfromthe2018WhitePaperonChina’sPetIndustry?____________________3.Howdopeopledosomethingcalled“cloudcatpetting”?____________________4.AccordingtoTheGuardian,whatmightbethedifferencebetweendogsandcats?答案不超過20個(gè)單詞。____________________5.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardpettingananimal?請自擬一句話作答。____________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是來自美國的朱迪（Judy），你的好朋友愛麗絲（Alice）給你寫了一封信，請根據(jù)信的內(nèi)容給愛麗絲回信吧。DearJudy,I’mgladtohearthatyouhavebeeninChina,andjoinedaclubtolearnChinese.IhopetoknowtheChinesecourseandyourdailylifethere.Hopetogetyourreplysoon.Yours,Alice要求:1.語句通順，符合邏輯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2.80詞左右，書寫規(guī)范、認(rèn)真。DearAlice,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Judy

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為學(xué)會怎樣小組學(xué)習(xí)是必要的。它甚至比成績更重要?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。important重要的；moreimportant更重要的，比較級；lessimportant更不重要的，比較級；themostimportant最重要的，最高級。根據(jù)“than”可知此處應(yīng)用比較級，而由“Ithinkit’snecessarytolearnhowtoworkingroups”可知學(xué)習(xí)小組學(xué)習(xí)是更重要的，故選B。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——中國足球隊(duì)再次無緣世界杯?！獙ξ襾碚f沒什么區(qū)別。我不是個(gè)足球迷?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Itmakesnodifferencetome.對我來說沒什么區(qū)別；Somuchforthis.這就到此為止；Areyouserious?你是認(rèn)真的嗎；Whatapity!真遺憾。根據(jù)“Iamnotabigfanoffootball.”可知，因?yàn)椴皇亲闱蛎裕詻]有什么區(qū)別；故選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——那些書是你的嗎？——不,它們不是我的。它們屬于他?？疾槊~性物主代詞和人稱代詞賓格。yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；he他，人稱代詞主格；yours你的；his他的，物主代詞；yours你的；him他，人稱代詞賓格；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞,he他，人稱代詞主格。第一空后沒有賓語，所填物主代詞具有名詞性特點(diǎn)，故填yours;第二空在短語“belongtosb.”屬于某人，此處“to”是介詞，后接人稱代詞賓格，故填him。故選C。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為流行歌手周深的嗓音很好?？疾槊~辨析。sound聲音，泛指自然界的聲音；birth出生；noise噪音；voice嗓音。根據(jù)“thepopularsingerZhoushen”可知歌手有好的嗓音，故選D。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——寧陽線什么時(shí)候會開？——到明年才開。只有40%建好了?？疾檫B詞辨析以及主謂一致。until直到；notuntil直到才。根據(jù)“nextyear”可知，這條線路到明年才會開放，故第一空填notuntil。百分比修飾名詞時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要與of后面的代詞或名詞保持一致，it是單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用has，故選C。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我覺得太累了，無法爬到山頂。——很遺憾你看不到云海了。考查連詞辨析。so…that…如此……以致于……，so修飾形容詞或副詞；such…that…如此……以致于……，such修飾名詞；too…to…太……而不能……。根據(jù)語境可知，表達(dá)的是“如此累，以致于爬不到山頂”，且修飾形容詞tired，所以應(yīng)填so;that。故選A。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：這周的每個(gè)人都與眾不同。除了我們自己，我們不需要成為任何人。考查反身代詞的辨析。myself我自己；themselves他們自己；herself她自己；ourselves我們自己。分析句子可知，but意為“除了”，是介詞，此處使用反身代詞作介詞but的賓語，主語是we，對應(yīng)的反身代詞的是ourselves。故選D。8、—WherewasTomatthatmoment?—He________amathproblemwithhisteacherontheinternet.A.discussed B.wasdiscussing C.willdiscuss9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：Blackerby是我來自泰國的筆友。考查介詞辨析。from從；to到；at在；for。根據(jù)“mypenpal…Thailand”可知，筆友來自泰國，故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：動(dòng)物對我們很重要。我們應(yīng)該給它們提供更多保護(hù)?？疾槊~辨析。amusement娛樂；protection保護(hù)；technology科技；pressure壓力。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)該為動(dòng)物提供保護(hù)。故選B。二、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）11、1.B2.B3.D4.A5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Alice和Bill在討論去參加Jim的生日派對的相關(guān)計(jì)劃?！?題詳解】根據(jù)回答“Fine,thanks,Bill.”可知，空處是問候?qū)Ψ健澳愫脝帷?，B項(xiàng)“你好嗎”符合語境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Willyougotohisparty?”和回答“Me,too.”可知，空處是問對方也去參加聚會嗎，為避免重復(fù)問題用“Howaboutyou?”即可。故選B。【3題詳解】根據(jù)回答“IthinkI’llwearjeanstotheparty.”可知，空處應(yīng)是問穿什么衣服去參加聚會，D項(xiàng)“你會穿什么樣的衣服”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)回答“About7p.m.”可知，空處是詢問時(shí)間，A項(xiàng)“聚會什么時(shí)候開始”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“No,IthinkI’lltakeabusbecauseoftheheavytraffic.”和回答“Well”可知，空處應(yīng)是對對方?jīng)Q定的評價(jià)和回應(yīng)，A項(xiàng)“那是個(gè)好主意”符合語境。故選A。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.Its2.wasplaying##wasbeingplayed3.an4.wasput5.thought6.totry7.but8.surprised9.products10.Luckily【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了武漢的兒時(shí)文創(chuàng)店?！?題詳解】句意：它的名字意思是“童年文化”。根據(jù)“...namemeans‘childhoodculture’.”和提示詞匯可知，名詞name前需填形容詞性物主代詞，作定語，its“它的”為人稱代詞主格it的形容詞性物主代詞，位于句首，首字母i需大寫。故填I(lǐng)ts?！?題詳解】句意：一個(gè)80年代的節(jié)目正在被播放。根據(jù)上文“InthefrontwasanoldTV.”和提示詞匯可知，上文提到前面是一臺老電視，可推測此處是一個(gè)80年代的演出正在進(jìn)行，時(shí)態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語為Ashow，第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語用“was+現(xiàn)在分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，playing“上演”為動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞，此處亦可為一個(gè)80年代的節(jié)目正在被播放，時(shí)態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)，謂語用“wasbeing+過去分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，played“播放”為動(dòng)詞過去分詞。故填wasplaying/wasbeingplayed。【3題詳解】句意：門口有一輛舊自行車。根據(jù)“Therewas...oldbikebythedoor.”和提示詞匯可知，therebe句型，was后為名詞單數(shù)，空處需填冠詞，又因此處為一輛舊自行車，表泛指，需用不定冠詞a或an修飾，old首字母發(fā)音為元音音素，其前面需用an修飾。故填an。【4題詳解】句意：一個(gè)白色盒子被放在座位后面。根據(jù)“Awhitebox...behindtheseat.”和提示詞匯可知，“Awhitebox”與“put”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即白盒子被放在座位后，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，語態(tài)為被動(dòng)，主語為Awhitebox，第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語用“was+過去分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，put“放”為動(dòng)詞過去分詞。故填wasput?！?題詳解】句意：起初，我覺得這個(gè)游戲很無聊。根據(jù)“Atfirst,I...thegamewasboring.”和提示詞匯可知，我認(rèn)為游戲無聊，句子為省略that的賓語從句，從句為一般過去時(shí)，遵循主過從必過原則，主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，thought為動(dòng)詞think的過去式。故填thought?！?題詳解】句意：但當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的父母小時(shí)候玩過它時(shí)，我真地對嘗試它感到興奮。根據(jù)“Iwasreallyexcited...itout”和提示詞匯可知，beexcitedtodosth表示“對……感到興奮”，空處需填“不定式to+動(dòng)詞原形”，try“嘗試”，動(dòng)詞。故填totry?！?題詳解】句意：這場游戲很容易，但很有趣。根據(jù)“Thegamewaseresting.”和提示詞匯可知，“這個(gè)游戲容易”與“有趣”之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，形容詞easy與interesting之間需填并列連詞，表轉(zhuǎn)折，并列連詞but“但是”符合語境。故填but?！?題詳解】句意：我很驚訝這么簡單的游戲竟然如此有趣。根據(jù)“Iwas...at...”和提示詞匯可知，besurprisedat表示“對……感到驚訝”，空處需填形容詞，作表語，surprised“驚訝的”為動(dòng)詞surprise的形容詞。故填surprised?！?題詳解】句意：這家商店出售70年代、80年代和90年代的產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)“Thestoresells...fromthe70s,80sand90s.”和提示詞匯可知，此處是這家商店出售70年代、80年代和90年代的產(chǎn)品，空處需填名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作賓語，products“產(chǎn)品”為名詞product的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填products?！?0題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)地是，他們有一個(gè)有趣的童年。根據(jù)“...,theyhadafunchildhood.”和提示詞匯可知，此處他們有一個(gè)有趣的童年是很幸運(yùn)的，位于句首，空處需填副詞，修飾theyhadafunchildhood，作狀語，luckily“幸運(yùn)地”為形容詞lucky的副詞，位于句首，首字母l需大寫。故填Luckily。四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.A3.B4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者和一家人在一個(gè)陽光明媚的夏日駕車去附近的小鎮(zhèn)時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)庭院拍賣會。作者認(rèn)為庭院拍賣會也教會了我們一些關(guān)于生活的道理，我們不能真正擁有任何東西，我們只是在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)擁有它們，然后是時(shí)候放手并傳遞給別人了。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Haveyouboughtanysecond-handthings?Haveyousoldanythingofyourstoothers?Anystoriesbehindit?”可知，第一段主要是為了引出下文，引出正文的主題，故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Afterawholeweekofrain,wefinallyhadacomfortable,beautifulsummerdayoutside.MyfamilyandIweredrivingtoanearbytownwhenmydaughterfoundayardsale.”可知，他們開車進(jìn)城時(shí)天氣是晴朗的，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IusedtohategoingtothemuntilonespecialdaywhenIsawthattheyalsosoldoldbooksthere.Afterthat,Ialwaysbrowsed(瀏覽)thebooksuntilitwastimetogoandsometimesmymomwouldbuymeonetoo.”可知，舊書是在庭院拍賣中讓作者更感興趣的，故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whydowehaveyardsales?Wethrowawayouroldthingsandwebuy“new”oldthings.Butitcertainlyisn’tforthemoney.It’sthatyardsalesbringustogether.Wetalkandcatchupwitholdfriendsandnewneighbors.Weconnect(聯(lián)系)withkindnessandourloveforalltheoldstuff(物品).”可知，人們進(jìn)行庭院拍賣是為了與他人聯(lián)系。故選D?！?題詳解】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“Ithinkyardsalesteachussomethingaboutlife,too.Wecan’treallyownanythinghere,afterall.Allwegetistohavethestuffforaperiodoftime.Thenitistimetoletitgoandpassiton.”可知，作者認(rèn)為：我們不能真正擁有任何東西，我們只是在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)擁有它們，然后是時(shí)候放手并傳遞給別人了，故選C。15、1.B2.C3.D4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這篇文章是一篇說明文。主要介紹了世界上唯一一個(gè)地下城鎮(zhèn)，以及它的建立原因和在全世界的流行度?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“whyevencallitatown”可知作者認(rèn)為這個(gè)地方過于貧瘠而不能被稱之為是一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)，劃線部分單詞與“toopoor”意思相近。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CooberPedywassetupin1915,followingthediscoveryofopals(貓眼石)”可知該城鎮(zhèn)被建立是由于貓眼石的發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whilethestructuresmaybelocatedunderground,theyareinnowayworsethanthosethatlieabove.”并結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要描述了人們是如何在底下生活的。故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。最后一段例舉著名電影名字是為了證明該段第一句話“CooberPedyisalsoafavouriteamongfilmmakers”，進(jìn)而證明CooberPedy是多么的流行。故選A。16、1.tomeet2.wasgiving3.a4.teach5.them6.realized7.Luckily8.stories9.easier10.for【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者參加孔商學(xué)院漢語課的事情，并從這件事情中明白了：只要用心去做，沒有什么是難的?！?題詳解】句意：搬到一個(gè)新城市后，我想在空閑時(shí)間做點(diǎn)什么來結(jié)識新朋友。空處表示目的，應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語，故填tomeet。【2題詳解】句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)孔商學(xué)院正在開設(shè)漢語夜校。根據(jù)“IfoundthattheBusinessConfuciusInstitute...Chineseeveningclasses.”可知，此處表達(dá)的動(dòng)作是正在進(jìn)行的，且發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語是單數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用was，故填wasgiving?！?題詳解】句意：每周上一節(jié)課。結(jié)合“onelesson...week”可知，此處表示頻率，指的是“一周一次課”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾名詞，week是輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用a修飾，故填a?！?題詳解】句意：每節(jié)課他都會教我們很多新單詞。would后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填teach。【5題詳解】句意：然后讓我們把它們表演成短劇。空處作賓語，應(yīng)用賓格，故填them。【6題詳解】句意：幾天后，我意識到下課后我的頭越疼，我吸收的信息就越多。陳述過去的事情，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填realized?！?題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我的新中國朋友經(jīng)常幫我復(fù)習(xí)課堂上學(xué)到的東西?？仗幮揎椪麄€(gè)句子，應(yīng)用副詞，故填Luckily?！?題詳解】句意：他們還給我講了一些有趣的故事，比如花木蘭和孫悟空的故事?？涨坝衧ome修飾，名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填stories。【9題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為漢語語法比英語語法容易（至少在初級班）。結(jié)合“than”可知，此處用比較級形式，故填easier?！?0題詳解】句意：閱讀和寫作目前對我來說仍然很困難。behardforsb“對某人來說有困難”，是固定短語，故填for。六、完成句子（10分）17、HaveyoueverbeentoChina【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號可知，本句是疑問句。分析單詞可知，這是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的一般疑問句，結(jié)構(gòu)為：Have+主語+過去分詞+其他。you作主語；havebeento“去過”；ever作狀語，位于句中；China做賓語。故填HaveyoueverbeentoChina“你去過中國嗎”。18、nottodrinktoomuch【解析】【詳解】提醒對方不要喝太多酒，可以說“記得不要喝太多酒”。remembernottodo“記得不要做某事”；drink“喝酒”；toomuch“太多”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞drink。故填nottodrinktoomuch。19、①.if##whether②.good③.to④.visit【解析】【詳解】if/whether“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句；good“好的”，修飾名詞“time”；visit“參觀，游覽”，動(dòng)詞，此處要用不定式作后置定語，修飾名詞“time”。故填if/whether；good；to；visit。20、imagine【解析】【詳解】句意：你永遠(yuǎn)無法想象接下來會發(fā)生什么。這個(gè)故事充滿了驚喜！imagine“想象”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填imagine。21、①.won②.in③.the④.end【解析】【詳解】“贏”win；“最后”intheend。根據(jù)句意可知用一般過去時(shí)，win的過去式won。故填won；in；the；end。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.How2.on3.But4.their5.So6.singers7.boring8.It9.differently10.What【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了有些學(xué)生對穿校服的不滿?！?題詳解】句意：你們學(xué)校有多少規(guī)定？根據(jù)“...manyrulesarethereinyourschool?”和備選詞匯可知，此處應(yīng)是以howmany來提問的特殊疑問句。故填How。【2題詳解】句意：在一些學(xué)校，學(xué)生在上學(xué)時(shí)必須穿校服。根據(jù)“...schooldays”和備選詞匯可知，此處是onschooldays“在上學(xué)期間”。故填on?！?題詳解】句意：但是他們不被允許在學(xué)校穿他們自己的衣服。根據(jù)“Theythinkuniformsaretheugliestclothesintheworld.”和“theyarenotallowed(允許)towear...ownclothesatschool”可知，上下文存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，結(jié)合備選詞匯，空處應(yīng)是but。故填But?！?題詳解】句意：但是他們在學(xué)校不被允許穿他們自己的衣服。根據(jù)“theyarenotallowed(允許)towear...ownclothesatschool”可知，他們在學(xué)校不能穿自己的衣服，主語是they，空處應(yīng)用they的形容詞性物主代詞their。故填their?！?題詳解】句意：所以有些學(xué)生在他們的校服上畫卡通人物或一些著名歌手的圖片。根據(jù)上文“theyarenotallowed(允許)towear...ownclothesatschool”可知，“學(xué)生在自己的校服上畫卡通人物或著名歌手的圖片”是“學(xué)生在學(xué)校不被允許穿自己的衣服”的結(jié)果，空處應(yīng)是so。故填So?！?題詳解】句意：所以有些學(xué)生在他們的校服上畫卡通人物或一些著名歌手的圖片。根據(jù)“drawpicturesofcartooncharacters(人物)orsomefamous...”和備選詞匯可知，此處應(yīng)是表示卡通人物和著名歌手的圖片，空前有some，空處應(yīng)用singer的復(fù)數(shù)。故填singers?！?題詳解】句意：他們認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都穿一樣的衣服是很無聊的事情。根據(jù)“somestudentsdrawpicturesofcartooncharacters(人物)orsomefamous...ontheiruniforms”可知，有些學(xué)生在自己的校服上畫畫，結(jié)合備選詞匯，此處應(yīng)是表示他們認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都穿得一樣是很無聊的，主語是it，空處應(yīng)用boring，修飾事物。故填boring。【8題詳解】句意：老師和學(xué)生穿得不一樣是很不公平的。根據(jù)“...isveryunfairthat...”和備選詞匯可知，此處是固定句式“itis+形容詞+that...”，表示“某事是……的”。故填I(lǐng)t?！?題詳解】句意：老師和學(xué)生穿得不一樣是很不公平的。根據(jù)“teachersandstudentsaredressed...”和備選詞匯可知，此處應(yīng)是表示老師和學(xué)生的穿著是不一樣的，空處應(yīng)用different的副詞形式differently，修飾謂語結(jié)構(gòu)aredressed。故填differently。【10題詳解】句意：你覺得怎么樣？根據(jù)“...doyouthinkofit?”和備選詞匯可知，此處是特殊疑問句whatdoyouthink