2024年中考英語新熱點時文閱讀-文化差異

2024年中考英語新熱點時文閱讀-文化差異題型主要內(nèi)容1閱讀理解講述了英國食物的國際化，詳細(xì)地介紹了英國的一些食物及其和中國食物的區(qū)別。2閱讀理解介紹了荷蘭風(fēng)車節(jié)的由來、日期、慶祝方式以及不同風(fēng)車在荷蘭文化中的內(nèi)涵。3完形填空敘述了人們有許多慶祝新年的傳統(tǒng)和活動，并不是所有國家都以同樣的方式來慶祝新年。4短文填空介紹了印度的一些禮儀。5閱讀填表講述了關(guān)于時間的概念。每個國家對“準(zhǔn)時”都有不同的觀點，然后分別講述了德國，沙特阿拉伯，加納和俄羅斯對準(zhǔn)時的概念與習(xí)慣。6語法填空說明了兔子在中西方文化中被認(rèn)為是幸運的象征。01（2023·海南?？凇ずＤ现袑W(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測）Stir-fry(小炒),Pekingduck,friedrice—thetastesofBritain.“Britain?!”Ihearyoucry.“ButBritishpeopletakeafternoonteawithsandwiches!ThoseareChinesedishes!”AccordingtoasurveybyFoodNetworkUK,nineoutof10BritishpeoplesaidtheirfavoritefoodwasAsian.ThenumberoneinternationalfoodinBritainwasstir-fry,accordingtotheDailyMail,with55percentsayingtheyateitoften.Britainhasaverymulticulturalhistory.Centuriesofhistorybroughtdishesfromacrosstheworld.AlmosteverytownintheUKhasaChineseorIndianrestaurant,andItalian,ThaiandJamaicanarenotunusual.Perhapsit’snosurprisethattheylearnedtocookandeatdishesfromothercountries.TraditionalBritishfooddoesn’thaveagreatreputation(名聲).InternationalfoodhasbecomeBritishfood,evenwhenBritisharecooking.AnothersurveybytheUKTVfoodchannelin2009showedthemostcommondishBritishcouldcookwithoutarecipewasItalianspaghetti.However,ifyou’reintheUKandthinkatriptoaChineserestaurantwouldbeagreatwaytostayawayfromhomesickness(鄉(xiāng)愁),thinkagain.ManyBritishChinesedishesaren’texactlyChinese.AttheendofeveryBritishChinesemeal,yougetasweetcrispknownasa“traditionalChinesefortunecookie”.IhavelivedinBeijingforalmostayear.IhaveyettoeatafortunecookiethatisreallyChinese.Abowlofstir-fryfollowedbyafortunecookie...nowthatwouldbeawaytocuremyhomesickness,fortheUK.1．WhichisBritishpeople’sfavoriteinternationalfood,accordingtothesurvey?A．Stir-fry. B．Pekingduck. C．Italianspaghetti.2．What’sthemostimportantfeatureofmodernBritishfood?A．Unusual. B．International. C．Traditional.3．Whatcanwelearnfromthesixthparagraph?A．ChinesefortunecookiesarefamousinBeijing.B．ChinesepeopleintheUKwon’tgotoChineserestaurants.C．BritishChineserestaurantsaredifferenttoChineserestaurantsinChina.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Italianfooddoesn’thaveagreatreputation.B．TraditionalBritishfooddoesn’thaveagreatreputation.C．ModernBritishfooddoesn’thaveagreatreputation.5．What’sthebesttitleforthestory?A．HistoryofBritishfoodB．InternationaltastesofBritainC．ThereputationofBritishfood02（2023·福建泉州·統(tǒng)考三模）TheNetherlandsislow-lyingandinfluencedbythenorthseawind,whichcausedfloodstohappeneasilyinthepast.Inordertodealwiththeproblem,theDutchusedthousandsofwindmills.SotheNetherlandsbecamethefamouslandofwindmills.Withthisinvention,theDutchsetaspecialdateandheldsomeactivities.It’sheldonthesecondSaturdayofMayeachyear.Gradually,WindmillDaybecomesatraditionalfolkfestivalintheNetherlands.Onthisday,picturesshapedofwindmillsareeverywhere.Manyshopsarefilledwithcolorfulwindmillartpieces.Childrenalsoliketodrawwindmillsonthedoorsandwindows.Windmillshavedifferentpurposesindifferentstates.Theybringgoodlucktopeopleinmostsituations.Whentheflagishungonthewindmill,itmaymeanthatababyisborn,oracoupleareholdingawedding.Whenthefanofwindmillislikeacross,itmeansthatsomeimportantguestsarecomingandtheyarewarmlywelcomed.However,whenthewindmillisatrestandbackward,itmainlytellsusthatsomethingbadhashappened.Nowadays,duringyourvisitintheNetherlands,youcanchoosethewindmillmuseums.Also,youcangotothelocalwindmillvillages.Therearestillmorethan1000windmillsaroundthecountry,withmanystillinuse.Everywindmilliscoveredinredandgreenandisslowlyrunningtogreetyou.6．PeopleinNetherlandsmainlyusewindmillsto________.A．produceelectricity B．dowithfloodsC．celebratefestivals D．welcomevisitors7．HowdotheDutchcelebrateWindmillDay?

________①Theydecoratethepublicplaceswithpicturesshapedofwindmills.②Shopownerspreparelotsofcolorfulwindmillartpieces.③Theyfixthefanofwindmillastheshapeofacross.④Youngkidsdrawwindmillsonthedoorsandwindows.A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④8．Whichpictureofwindmillsshowsthecomingofanewborn?

________A． B． C． D．9．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?

________A．Visitorscanonlyenjoywindmillsinmuseums.B．Windmillsbringgoodlucktopeopleinallsituations.C．Therearefewerthan1000windmillsacrossthecountry.D．Astillwindmillmeanssomethingbadhashappened.10．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?

________A．Culture. B．Human. C．Language. D．Science.03（2022秋·廣東河源·九年級?？计谀㏕heNewYearisatimeofnewbeginningandgoodhopesforthefuture.People11the

NewYearwithmanytraditionsandactivities.12,notallculturescelebrateNewYear’sDayinthesameway.InJapan,peoplethrowbeans.Theythrowbeanswhile13,“Badluckout,goodluckin.”Afterthrowingthebeans,familymemberspickupandeatthesamenumberofbeansastheirage.Itwillbring14andgoodluckforthenewyear.InChina,peoplebuypresents,decorations,foodandnewclothesafewweeksbeforethenewyear.Theycleantheirhousesto15badluck.OnNewYear’sEve,peopleusuallygettogetherforabigmeal.OnNewYear’sDay,childrenwill16hongbaofromtheirparents.Peoplethinkitwillbringgoodlucktochildren.People17visittheirrelativesandfriendsatthistime.Theliondanceisa18activitythatisheldduringtheChineseNewYear.Peoplebelievethatthe19soundofdrumscankeepbadthingsaway.InIndia,menandwomen20traditionaldances.Familymembersalsoenjoydeliciousfood.Theysaygoodbyetotheoldyearandwelcomethenew.11．A．celebrate B．take C．break D．promise12．A．So B．And C．Then D．However13．A．pulling B．shouting C．playing D．practicing14．A．purpose B．a(chǎn)dvice C．health D．time15．A．turnon B．sweepaway C．takeoff D．tidyup16．A．a(chǎn)ccept B．make C．buy D．receive17．A．hardly B．never C．a(chǎn)lways D．seldom18．A．beautiful B．traditional C．modern D．boring19．A．quiet B．slow C．fast D．loud20．A．perform B．spend C．hear D．check04（2022秋·重慶江北·九年級重慶十八中?？计谀㊣ndiaisacountryrichintraditionandculture.CanyoutellmehowmuchyouhaveknownaboutIndiasofar?Ifyou’replanningtotraveltoIndia,itwillbe21toknowthefollowingcustoms.Youshouldnotholdhands22,kissorhuganyoneinpublic,evenyourlovedones.Asaconservative（保守的）country,Indiadoesnotwelcomepublicexpressionofaffection（情感）suchashuggingandkiss.23Indianpeople’seyesarebigandconsideredthemostbeautifulinAsia,itisnotpropertolookstraightintoaperson’seyeswhiletalking.Indianpeoplemake24eyecommunicationthanWesternpeopledo.However,thisdoesn’t25thatIndianpeoplearenothonest.Itisjustpartoftheirculture.Anothercustomthatyoushouldpay26toisthatmenshouldn’ttouchIndianwomen.Infact,onlytheirsonscantouchtheminpublic.Whenitcomestootherpeople,however,afriendlyknockonthebackbetweenpeopleofthesamegender（性別）isallowed.What’smore,whateveryoudo,stayawayfromthe27.AccordingtoIndianculture,theheadisthemostimportantpartofthehumanbody,andnoonecantouchit.SoifyoutouchanIndianperson’sheadbyaccident,saysorryasquicklyaspossibleto28anytrouble.05（2023·四川涼山·模擬預(yù)測）完成表格。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并將其答案的完整形式寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。每空一詞。Nowadays,manypeopleinChinaandJapanareracingagainsttime.Theyputalotofvaluein“beingontime”.However,insomecountriesoftheworld,peoplehavedifferentopinionson“beingontime”.GermanyThankstoitsindustrialpast(過去的工業(yè)化),inGermanyyouareexpectedtoarriveatleasttenminutesearlierforanyplannedmeeting.InGermany,beingontimeisrisky(有風(fēng)險的)enoughbecauseyourhostswillprobablyalreadybetherewaiting,wonderinghowonearth（究竟）youcouldbesostupid.Whatwillyoudoifanythingunexpectedhappens,likeheavytrafficorasuddenrain?So,remembertoarriveearlyinGermany.SaudiArabiaSomecountriescarelittleabouttimeandSaudiArabiaisoneofthem.It’sbecauseoftheirlonghistoryofdesertlivingwheretimeisnotthefirstthingtothinkabout.Itcouldbethatit’stoohottodoanythingontime.Sodon’texpectthemtobeontime.Moreover,lookingatyourwatchduringaneventisevenconsideredasbadmanners.Sodon’tgetangrywiththem,either.GhanaMostmeetingtimescanbechanged,evenifanexacttimeisgiven,Ghanaiansareveryrelaxedandeasygoing（隨和的）.Theythinkthatifeveryoneislate,thennooneislate.Afterall,whatcan’tbedonetodaycangetdonetomorrow.Ifyoufinditdifficulttodealwith,preparetobeunhappy.Otherwise,sitbackenjoytheride.RussiaPatienceisconsideredaveryimportantquality（品質(zhì)）inRussianculturebutbeingontimeisnot.WhendoingbusinessinRussia,dobeontime.Otherwise,itwillbeconsidereddisrespectful（無禮的）.ButRussianswon’tholdthemselvestothesamestandard(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)).So,again,patiencecanbekey.Howdifferentlypeoplethink“beingontime”indifferentcountries29Differentopinionson“beingontime”ChinaandJapan●BothChineseandJapanesethinkit30tobeontime.Germany●Germans31youtoarriveearlyforanyplannedmeetingbecauseoftheinfluenceoftheirindustrialpast.●Youarethoughttobeso32unlessyouarriveatleasttenminutesearlier.SaudiArabia●Timeisnotthe33thingforpeoplelivinginthedeserttoconsider.●Lookingatyourwatchduringaneventisconsideredtobe34.Ghana●Ghanaiansthinkthatifeveryoneislate,then35islate.●Mostmeetingtimescanbe36.Youmightbeunhappyifyoucan’tacceptit.Russia●BepatientinRussiabecauseit’sveryimportantqualityinits37.●Whiledoing38inRussia,youshouldbeontime,thoughRussiansarenotstrictwiththemselvesinit.06（2023·山西朔州·統(tǒng)考一模）短文填空。Withthe39（begin）of2023,thenewYearoftheRabbithasstarted!Maybenowisthebesttimetotalkaboutitintheeyesofdifferentcultures.Thereis40opinionofrabbitsinChinesecultureasbeingwiseandgentle.Thisisshownbythephrasedongrutuotu—aChineseidiom（習(xí)語）praisingpeople41aresmartandquicklikearabbit.Legendhasitthatthereisarabbit42（live）onthemoonwhichisthepetofChang’e,agoddess43（wide）knowninChina.Also,inancientChina,therabbitwasapopularsymbolofgoodluck.Sincerabbitsarefull44energyandfertile（生育能力）innature.SimilarlyintheWest,rabbitsarewell-knowntobe45（ability）toreproduce（繁衍）insomedifficultconditions.Theyarealso46（consider）tobeluckyintheWest.Oneofthemostwell-known47（symbol）ofgoodluck,arabbit’sfootissupposedtobringgoodluck.So,withitnowbeingthe48（luckily）animal’sturnontheChinesezodiac（十二生肖）,maybetheYearoftheRabbitcanbringyousomegoodluck,too.參考答案：1．A2．B3．C4．B5．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了英國食物的國際化，詳細(xì)地介紹了英國的一些食物及其和中國食物的區(qū)別。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThenumberoneinternationalfoodinBritainwasstir-fry”可知英國排名第一的國際食品是小炒。故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Britainhasaverymulticulturalhistory.Centuriesofhistorybroughtdishesfromacrosstheworld”以及“InternationalfoodhasbecomeBritishfood”可知英國有著多元文化的歷史，世界各地的食物都來到英國，所以現(xiàn)在英國食物是國際化的。故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ManyBritishChinesedishesaren’texactlyChinese.”可知英國的中餐館與中國的中餐館不同。故選C。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TraditionalBritishfooddoesn’thaveagreatreputation”可知傳統(tǒng)的英國食物名聲不佳。故選B。5．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要講述了英國食物的國際化，詳細(xì)地介紹了英國的一些食物及其和中國食物的區(qū)別，以選項B“英國的國際品味”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選B。6．B7．D8．C9．D10．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了荷蘭風(fēng)車節(jié)的由來、日期、慶祝方式以及不同風(fēng)車在荷蘭文化中的內(nèi)涵。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“TheNetherlandsislow—lyingandinfluencedbythenorthseawind...thousandsofwindmills”可知，荷蘭地市低洼，過去容易發(fā)生洪澇災(zāi)害，為了解決這個問題，荷蘭人使用了成千上萬的風(fēng)車，所以荷蘭人主要用風(fēng)車解決洪水問題。故選B。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Onthisday,picturesshapedofwindmillsareeverywhere...windows.”可知，在這一天到處都是風(fēng)車形狀的圖片，許多商店都擺滿了風(fēng)車藝術(shù)品，孩子們在門窗上畫風(fēng)車，所以他們慶祝的方式有①②④。故選D。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Whentheflagishungonthewindmill,itmaymeanthatababyisborn”可知，當(dāng)旗幟掛在風(fēng)車上時，可能意味著有一個嬰兒出生了。故選C。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“whenthewindmillisatrestandbackward,itmainlytellsusthatsomethingbadhashappened”可知，當(dāng)風(fēng)車處于靜止或倒退狀態(tài)時，它預(yù)示著發(fā)生了不好的事情，選項D表述與原文相符。故選D。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“WindmillDaybecomesatraditionalfolkfestivalintheNetherlands”可知，風(fēng)車日漸漸成為一個傳統(tǒng)的民間節(jié)日，所以本文主要介紹的風(fēng)車之國——荷蘭，推測可以在雜志的文化專欄看到這篇文章。故選A。11．A12．D13．B14．C15．B16．D17．C18．B19．D20．A【導(dǎo)語】本文敘述了人們有許多慶祝新年的傳統(tǒng)和活動，并不是所有國家都以同樣的方式來慶祝新年。在日本，人們?nèi)佣棺印Ｔ谥袊?，新年前幾周人們買禮物、裝飾品、食物和新衣服。在印度，男女一起表演傳統(tǒng)舞蹈。11．句意：人們有許多慶祝新年的傳統(tǒng)和活動。celebrate慶祝；take拿，獲得；break打破；promise允諾，許諾。根據(jù)“notallculturescelebrateNewYear’sDayinthesameway”可知，這里指的是慶祝。故選A。12．句意：然而，不是所有的習(xí)俗都以同樣的方式慶祝新年。So所以；And和，而且；Then然后；However然而。根據(jù)下文介紹了三個國家以不同的方式慶祝新年可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，However表示轉(zhuǎn)折，后加逗號。故選D。13．句意：他們拋豆子的同時喊“壞運走開，好運進(jìn)來。”pulling拉，拖；shouting呼喊，喊叫；playing游戲，玩耍；practicing練習(xí)。根據(jù)引號后的內(nèi)容可知這里指的是喊叫的內(nèi)容。故選B。14．句意：它能在新的一年中帶來健康和好運。purpose目的；advice建議；health健康；time時間。根據(jù)“andgoodluck”可知，這里與好運對應(yīng)的是健康。故選C。15．句意：他們打掃房間來清除壞運氣。turnon打開；sweepaway清除；takeoff起飛，脫下；tidyup收拾，整理。根據(jù)空格后的“badluck”可知，要清除壞運氣。故選B。16．句意：在新年那天，孩子們將收到來自父母的紅包。accept接受；make制作；buy買；receive收到。根據(jù)空格后“hongbaofromtheirparents”可知，這里指的是孩子從父母那里收到紅包。故選D。17．句意：這時人們總是拜訪他們的親戚和朋友。hardly幾乎不；never從不；always總是；seldom很少。根據(jù)句意和語境可知，此處是指人們在新年時候總是會走訪親朋好友。故選C。18．句意：舞獅是春節(jié)期間舉行的一項傳統(tǒng)活動。beautiful美麗的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；modern現(xiàn)代的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)上文“theNewYearwithmanytraditionsandactivities”可知，這里指的是舞獅是一項傳統(tǒng)活動。故選B。19．句意：人們認(rèn)為喧鬧的鼓聲可以讓壞運離開。quiet安靜的；slow慢的；fast快速的；loud大聲的，喧吵的。根據(jù)“soundofdrumscankeepbadthingsaway”可知，大聲的敲鼓的聲音才能把壞運趕走。故選D。20．句意：在印度，男人和女人們表演傳統(tǒng)舞蹈。perform表演；spend花費；hear聽；check檢查。根據(jù)空格后的“traditionaldances”可知，是表演舞蹈。故選A。21．helpful22．with23．Though/Although24．less25．mean26．a(chǎn)ttention27．head28．prevent/avoid【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了印度的一些禮儀。21．句意：如果你打算去印度旅行，了解以下習(xí)俗會很有幫助。根據(jù)“knowthefollowingcustoms.”以及所給詞可知了解印度的習(xí)俗會有幫助，作表語用形容詞helpful“有幫助的”。故填helpful。22．句意：你不應(yīng)該在公共場合與任何人牽手、親吻或擁抱，即使是你所愛的人。根據(jù)“holdhands...anyone,evenyourlovedones”可知是和任何人牽手，用介詞with。故填with。23．句意：盡管印度人的眼睛很大，被認(rèn)為是亞洲最美麗的，但說話時直視別人的眼睛是不合適的。前后兩句是讓步關(guān)系，用though/although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故填Though/Although。24．句意：印度人的眼神交流比西方人少。根據(jù)“itisnotpropertolookstraightintoaperson’seyeswhiletalking”可知在印度說話時直視別人的眼睛是不禮貌的，所以他們的眼神交流更少，根據(jù)“than”可知此處用比較級less。故填less。25．句意：然而，這并不意味著印度人不誠實。根據(jù)“thatIndianpeoplearenothonest”可以印度人不眼神交流不意味著他們不誠實，mean“意味著”，助動詞doesn’t后加動詞原形。故填mean。26．句意：你應(yīng)該注意的另一個習(xí)俗是，男人不應(yīng)該碰印度女人。payattentionto“注意”。故填attention。27．句意：更重要的是，無論你做什么，都要遠(yuǎn)離頭部。根據(jù)“theheadisthemostimportantpart...”可知是遠(yuǎn)離頭部，head“頭”。故填head。28．句意：如果你意外觸摸了印度人的頭部，請盡快道歉，以免造成任何麻煩。根據(jù)“anytrouble”可知碰了印度人的頭，要盡快道歉，這樣能避免造成麻煩，prevent“阻止”，avoid“避免”，動詞不定式符號to后加動詞原形。故填prevent/avoid。29．Countries30．valuable/important31．expect32．stupid33．first34．impolite/rude35．nobody36．Changed37．culture38．business【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了關(guān)于時間的概念。每個國家對“準(zhǔn)時”都有不同的觀點，然后分別講述了德國，沙特阿拉伯，加納和俄羅斯對準(zhǔn)時的概念與習(xí)慣。29．根據(jù)“ChinaandJapanGermanySaudiArabiaGhanaRussia”可知，此處說的是國家，首字母需大寫。故填Countries。30．根據(jù)“Nowadays,manypeopleinChinaandJapanareracingagainsttime.Theyputalotofvaluein‘beingontime’.”可知，中國人和日本人認(rèn)為“準(zhǔn)時”很寶貴和重要。故填valuable/important。31．根據(jù)“Thankstoitsindustrialpast(過去的工業(yè)化),inGermanyyouareexpectedtoarriveatleasttenminutesearlierforanyplannedmeeting.”可知，德國人希望你提前到達(dá)，Germans作主語用主動語態(tài)。故填expect。32．根據(jù)“InGermany,beingontimeisrisky(有風(fēng)險的)enoughbecauseyourhostswillprobablyalrea