2024年中考英語(yǔ)新熱點(diǎn)時(shí)文閱讀-文化差異

2024年中考英語(yǔ)新熱點(diǎn)時(shí)文閱讀-文化差異題型主要內(nèi)容1閱讀理解講述了英國(guó)食物的國(guó)際化，詳細(xì)地介紹了英國(guó)的一些食物及其和中國(guó)食物的區(qū)別。2閱讀理解介紹了荷蘭風(fēng)車節(jié)的由來(lái)、日期、慶祝方式以及不同風(fēng)車在荷蘭文化中的內(nèi)涵。3完形填空敘述了人們有許多慶祝新年的傳統(tǒng)和活動(dòng)，并不是所有國(guó)家都以同樣的方式來(lái)慶祝新年。4短文填空介紹了印度的一些禮儀。5閱讀填表講述了關(guān)于時(shí)間的概念。每個(gè)國(guó)家對(duì)“準(zhǔn)時(shí)”都有不同的觀點(diǎn)，然后分別講述了德國(guó)，沙特阿拉伯，加納和俄羅斯對(duì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)的概念與習(xí)慣。6語(yǔ)法填空說(shuō)明了兔子在中西方文化中被認(rèn)為是幸運(yùn)的象征。01（2023·海南?？凇ずＤ现袑W(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）Stir-fry(小炒),Pekingduck,friedrice—thetastesofBritain.“Britain?!”Ihearyoucry.“ButBritishpeopletakeafternoonteawithsandwiches!ThoseareChinesedishes!”AccordingtoasurveybyFoodNetworkUK,nineoutof10BritishpeoplesaidtheirfavoritefoodwasAsian.ThenumberoneinternationalfoodinBritainwasstir-fry,accordingtotheDailyMail,with55percentsayingtheyateitoften.Britainhasaverymulticulturalhistory.Centuriesofhistorybroughtdishesfromacrosstheworld.AlmosteverytownintheUKhasaChineseorIndianrestaurant,andItalian,ThaiandJamaicanarenotunusual.Perhapsit’snosurprisethattheylearnedtocookandeatdishesfromothercountries.TraditionalBritishfooddoesn’thaveagreatreputation(名聲).InternationalfoodhasbecomeBritishfood,evenwhenBritisharecooking.AnothersurveybytheUKTVfoodchannelin2009showedthemostcommondishBritishcouldcookwithoutarecipewasItalianspaghetti.However,ifyou’reintheUKandthinkatriptoaChineserestaurantwouldbeagreatwaytostayawayfromhomesickness(鄉(xiāng)愁),thinkagain.ManyBritishChinesedishesaren’texactlyChinese.AttheendofeveryBritishChinesemeal,yougetasweetcrispknownasa“traditionalChinesefortunecookie”.IhavelivedinBeijingforalmostayear.IhaveyettoeatafortunecookiethatisreallyChinese.Abowlofstir-fryfollowedbyafortunecookie...nowthatwouldbeawaytocuremyhomesickness,fortheUK.1．WhichisBritishpeople’sfavoriteinternationalfood,accordingtothesurvey?A．Stir-fry. B．Pekingduck. C．Italianspaghetti.2．What’sthemostimportantfeatureofmodernBritishfood?A．Unusual. B．International. C．Traditional.3．Whatcanwelearnfromthesixthparagraph?A．ChinesefortunecookiesarefamousinBeijing.B．ChinesepeopleintheUKwon’tgotoChineserestaurants.C．BritishChineserestaurantsaredifferenttoChineserestaurantsinChina.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Italianfooddoesn’thaveagreatreputation.B．TraditionalBritishfooddoesn’thaveagreatreputation.C．ModernBritishfooddoesn’thaveagreatreputation.5．What’sthebesttitleforthestory?A．HistoryofBritishfoodB．InternationaltastesofBritainC．ThereputationofBritishfood02（2023·福建泉州·統(tǒng)考三模）TheNetherlandsislow-lyingandinfluencedbythenorthseawind,whichcausedfloodstohappeneasilyinthepast.Inordertodealwiththeproblem,theDutchusedthousandsofwindmills.SotheNetherlandsbecamethefamouslandofwindmills.Withthisinvention,theDutchsetaspecialdateandheldsomeactivities.It’sheldonthesecondSaturdayofMayeachyear.Gradually,WindmillDaybecomesatraditionalfolkfestivalintheNetherlands.Onthisday,picturesshapedofwindmillsareeverywhere.Manyshopsarefilledwithcolorfulwindmillartpieces.Childrenalsoliketodrawwindmillsonthedoorsandwindows.Windmillshavedifferentpurposesindifferentstates.Theybringgoodlucktopeopleinmostsituations.Whentheflagishungonthewindmill,itmaymeanthatababyisborn,oracoupleareholdingawedding.Whenthefanofwindmillislikeacross,itmeansthatsomeimportantguestsarecomingandtheyarewarmlywelcomed.However,whenthewindmillisatrestandbackward,itmainlytellsusthatsomethingbadhashappened.Nowadays,duringyourvisitintheNetherlands,youcanchoosethewindmillmuseums.Also,youcangotothelocalwindmillvillages.Therearestillmorethan1000windmillsaroundthecountry,withmanystillinuse.Everywindmilliscoveredinredandgreenandisslowlyrunningtogreetyou.6．PeopleinNetherlandsmainlyusewindmillsto________.A．produceelectricity B．dowithfloodsC．celebratefestivals D．welcomevisitors7．HowdotheDutchcelebrateWindmillDay?

________①Theydecoratethepublicplaceswithpicturesshapedofwindmills.②Shopownerspreparelotsofcolorfulwindmillartpieces.③Theyfixthefanofwindmillastheshapeofacross.④Youngkidsdrawwindmillsonthedoorsandwindows.A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④8．Whichpictureofwindmillsshowsthecomingofanewborn?

________A． B． C． D．9．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?

________A．Visitorscanonlyenjoywindmillsinmuseums.B．Windmillsbringgoodlucktopeopleinallsituations.C．Therearefewerthan1000windmillsacrossthecountry.D．Astillwindmillmeanssomethingbadhashappened.10．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?

________A．Culture. B．Human. C．Language. D．Science.03（2022秋·廣東河源·九年級(jí)校考期末）TheNewYearisatimeofnewbeginningandgoodhopesforthefuture.People11the

NewYearwithmanytraditionsandactivities.12,notallculturescelebrateNewYear’sDayinthesameway.InJapan,peoplethrowbeans.Theythrowbeanswhile13,“Badluckout,goodluckin.”Afterthrowingthebeans,familymemberspickupandeatthesamenumberofbeansastheirage.Itwillbring14andgoodluckforthenewyear.InChina,peoplebuypresents,decorations,foodandnewclothesafewweeksbeforethenewyear.Theycleantheirhousesto15badluck.OnNewYear’sEve,peopleusuallygettogetherforabigmeal.OnNewYear’sDay,childrenwill16hongbaofromtheirparents.Peoplethinkitwillbringgoodlucktochildren.People17visittheirrelativesandfriendsatthistime.Theliondanceisa18activitythatisheldduringtheChineseNewYear.Peoplebelievethatthe19soundofdrumscankeepbadthingsaway.InIndia,menandwomen20traditionaldances.Familymembersalsoenjoydeliciousfood.Theysaygoodbyetotheoldyearandwelcomethenew.11．A．celebrate B．take C．break D．promise12．A．So B．And C．Then D．However13．A．pulling B．shouting C．playing D．practicing14．A．purpose B．a(chǎn)dvice C．health D．time15．A．turnon B．sweepaway C．takeoff D．tidyup16．A．a(chǎn)ccept B．make C．buy D．receive17．A．hardly B．never C．a(chǎn)lways D．seldom18．A．beautiful B．traditional C．modern D．boring19．A．quiet B．slow C．fast D．loud20．A．perform B．spend C．hear D．check04（2022秋·重慶江北·九年級(jí)重慶十八中?？计谀㊣ndiaisacountryrichintraditionandculture.CanyoutellmehowmuchyouhaveknownaboutIndiasofar?Ifyou’replanningtotraveltoIndia,itwillbe21toknowthefollowingcustoms.Youshouldnotholdhands22,kissorhuganyoneinpublic,evenyourlovedones.Asaconservative（保守的）country,Indiadoesnotwelcomepublicexpressionofaffection（情感）suchashuggingandkiss.23Indianpeople’seyesarebigandconsideredthemostbeautifulinAsia,itisnotpropertolookstraightintoaperson’seyeswhiletalking.Indianpeoplemake24eyecommunicationthanWesternpeopledo.However,thisdoesn’t25thatIndianpeoplearenothonest.Itisjustpartoftheirculture.Anothercustomthatyoushouldpay26toisthatmenshouldn’ttouchIndianwomen.Infact,onlytheirsonscantouchtheminpublic.Whenitcomestootherpeople,however,afriendlyknockonthebackbetweenpeopleofthesamegender（性別）isallowed.What’smore,whateveryoudo,stayawayfromthe27.AccordingtoIndianculture,theheadisthemostimportantpartofthehumanbody,andnoonecantouchit.SoifyoutouchanIndianperson’sheadbyaccident,saysorryasquicklyaspossibleto28anytrouble.05（2023·四川涼山·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）完成表格。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并將其答案的完整形式寫(xiě)在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。每空一詞。Nowadays,manypeopleinChinaandJapanareracingagainsttime.Theyputalotofvaluein“beingontime”.However,insomecountriesoftheworld,peoplehavedifferentopinionson“beingontime”.GermanyThankstoitsindustrialpast(過(guò)去的工業(yè)化),inGermanyyouareexpectedtoarriveatleasttenminutesearlierforanyplannedmeeting.InGermany,beingontimeisrisky(有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的)enoughbecauseyourhostswillprobablyalreadybetherewaiting,wonderinghowonearth（究竟）youcouldbesostupid.Whatwillyoudoifanythingunexpectedhappens,likeheavytrafficorasuddenrain?So,remembertoarriveearlyinGermany.SaudiArabiaSomecountriescarelittleabouttimeandSaudiArabiaisoneofthem.It’sbecauseoftheirlonghistoryofdesertlivingwheretimeisnotthefirstthingtothinkabout.Itcouldbethatit’stoohottodoanythingontime.Sodon’texpectthemtobeontime.Moreover,lookingatyourwatchduringaneventisevenconsideredasbadmanners.Sodon’tgetangrywiththem,either.GhanaMostmeetingtimescanbechanged,evenifanexacttimeisgiven,Ghanaiansareveryrelaxedandeasygoing（隨和的）.Theythinkthatifeveryoneislate,thennooneislate.Afterall,whatcan’tbedonetodaycangetdonetomorrow.Ifyoufinditdifficulttodealwith,preparetobeunhappy.Otherwise,sitbackenjoytheride.RussiaPatienceisconsideredaveryimportantquality（品質(zhì)）inRussianculturebutbeingontimeisnot.WhendoingbusinessinRussia,dobeontime.Otherwise,itwillbeconsidereddisrespectful（無(wú)禮的）.ButRussianswon’tholdthemselvestothesamestandard(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)).So,again,patiencecanbekey.Howdifferentlypeoplethink“beingontime”indifferentcountries29Differentopinionson“beingontime”ChinaandJapan●BothChineseandJapanesethinkit30tobeontime.Germany●Germans31youtoarriveearlyforanyplannedmeetingbecauseoftheinfluenceoftheirindustrialpast.●Youarethoughttobeso32unlessyouarriveatleasttenminutesearlier.SaudiArabia●Timeisnotthe33thingforpeoplelivinginthedeserttoconsider.●Lookingatyourwatchduringaneventisconsideredtobe34.Ghana●Ghanaiansthinkthatifeveryoneislate,then35islate.●Mostmeetingtimescanbe36.Youmightbeunhappyifyoucan’tacceptit.Russia●BepatientinRussiabecauseit’sveryimportantqualityinits37.●Whiledoing38inRussia,youshouldbeontime,thoughRussiansarenotstrictwiththemselvesinit.06（2023·山西朔州·統(tǒng)考一模）短文填空。Withthe39（begin）of2023,thenewYearoftheRabbithasstarted!Maybenowisthebesttimetotalkaboutitintheeyesofdifferentcultures.Thereis40opinionofrabbitsinChinesecultureasbeingwiseandgentle.Thisisshownbythephrasedongrutuotu—aChineseidiom（習(xí)語(yǔ)）praisingpeople41aresmartandquicklikearabbit.Legendhasitthatthereisarabbit42（live）onthemoonwhichisthepetofChang’e,agoddess43（wide）knowninChina.Also,inancientChina,therabbitwasapopularsymbolofgoodluck.Sincerabbitsarefull44energyandfertile（生育能力）innature.SimilarlyintheWest,rabbitsarewell-knowntobe45（ability）toreproduce（繁衍）insomedifficultconditions.Theyarealso46（consider）tobeluckyintheWest.Oneofthemostwell-known47（symbol）ofgoodluck,arabbit’sfootissupposedtobringgoodluck.So,withitnowbeingthe48（luckily）animal’sturnontheChinesezodiac（十二生肖）,maybetheYearoftheRabbitcanbringyousomegoodluck,too.參考答案：1．A2．B3．C4．B5．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了英國(guó)食物的國(guó)際化，詳細(xì)地介紹了英國(guó)的一些食物及其和中國(guó)食物的區(qū)別。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThenumberoneinternationalfoodinBritainwasstir-fry”可知英國(guó)排名第一的國(guó)際食品是小炒。故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Britainhasaverymulticulturalhistory.Centuriesofhistorybroughtdishesfromacrosstheworld”以及“InternationalfoodhasbecomeBritishfood”可知英國(guó)有著多元文化的歷史，世界各地的食物都來(lái)到英國(guó)，所以現(xiàn)在英國(guó)食物是國(guó)際化的。故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ManyBritishChinesedishesaren’texactlyChinese.”可知英國(guó)的中餐館與中國(guó)的中餐館不同。故選C。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TraditionalBritishfooddoesn’thaveagreatreputation”可知傳統(tǒng)的英國(guó)食物名聲不佳。故選B。5．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要講述了英國(guó)食物的國(guó)際化，詳細(xì)地介紹了英國(guó)的一些食物及其和中國(guó)食物的區(qū)別，以選項(xiàng)B“英國(guó)的國(guó)際品味”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選B。6．B7．D8．C9．D10．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了荷蘭風(fēng)車節(jié)的由來(lái)、日期、慶祝方式以及不同風(fēng)車在荷蘭文化中的內(nèi)涵。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“TheNetherlandsislow—lyingandinfluencedbythenorthseawind...thousandsofwindmills”可知，荷蘭地市低洼，過(guò)去容易發(fā)生洪澇災(zāi)害，為了解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，荷蘭人使用了成千上萬(wàn)的風(fēng)車，所以荷蘭人主要用風(fēng)車解決洪水問(wèn)題。故選B。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Onthisday,picturesshapedofwindmillsareeverywhere...windows.”可知，在這一天到處都是風(fēng)車形狀的圖片，許多商店都擺滿了風(fēng)車藝術(shù)品，孩子們?cè)陂T窗上畫(huà)風(fēng)車，所以他們慶祝的方式有①②④。故選D。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Whentheflagishungonthewindmill,itmaymeanthatababyisborn”可知，當(dāng)旗幟掛在風(fēng)車上時(shí)，可能意味著有一個(gè)嬰兒出生了。故選C。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“whenthewindmillisatrestandbackward,itmainlytellsusthatsomethingbadhashappened”可知，當(dāng)風(fēng)車處于靜止或倒退狀態(tài)時(shí)，它預(yù)示著發(fā)生了不好的事情，選項(xiàng)D表述與原文相符。故選D。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“WindmillDaybecomesatraditionalfolkfestivalintheNetherlands”可知，風(fēng)車日漸漸成為一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的民間節(jié)日，所以本文主要介紹的風(fēng)車之國(guó)——荷蘭，推測(cè)可以在雜志的文化專欄看到這篇文章。故選A。11．A12．D13．B14．C15．B16．D17．C18．B19．D20．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文敘述了人們有許多慶祝新年的傳統(tǒng)和活動(dòng)，并不是所有國(guó)家都以同樣的方式來(lái)慶祝新年。在日本，人們?nèi)佣棺印Ｔ谥袊?guó)，新年前幾周人們買禮物、裝飾品、食物和新衣服。在印度，男女一起表演傳統(tǒng)舞蹈。11．句意：人們有許多慶祝新年的傳統(tǒng)和活動(dòng)。celebrate慶祝；take拿，獲得；break打破；promise允諾，許諾。根據(jù)“notallculturescelebrateNewYear’sDayinthesameway”可知，這里指的是慶祝。故選A。12．句意：然而，不是所有的習(xí)俗都以同樣的方式慶祝新年。So所以；And和，而且；Then然后；However然而。根據(jù)下文介紹了三個(gè)國(guó)家以不同的方式慶祝新年可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，However表示轉(zhuǎn)折，后加逗號(hào)。故選D。13．句意：他們拋豆子的同時(shí)喊“壞運(yùn)走開(kāi)，好運(yùn)進(jìn)來(lái)。”pulling拉，拖；shouting呼喊，喊叫；playing游戲，玩耍；practicing練習(xí)。根據(jù)引號(hào)后的內(nèi)容可知這里指的是喊叫的內(nèi)容。故選B。14．句意：它能在新的一年中帶來(lái)健康和好運(yùn)。purpose目的；advice建議；health健康；time時(shí)間。根據(jù)“andgoodluck”可知，這里與好運(yùn)對(duì)應(yīng)的是健康。故選C。15．句意：他們打掃房間來(lái)清除壞運(yùn)氣。turnon打開(kāi)；sweepaway清除；takeoff起飛，脫下；tidyup收拾，整理。根據(jù)空格后的“badluck”可知，要清除壞運(yùn)氣。故選B。16．句意：在新年那天，孩子們將收到來(lái)自父母的紅包。accept接受；make制作；buy買；receive收到。根據(jù)空格后“hongbaofromtheirparents”可知，這里指的是孩子從父母那里收到紅包。故選D。17．句意：這時(shí)人們總是拜訪他們的親戚和朋友。hardly幾乎不；never從不；always總是；seldom很少。根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指人們?cè)谛履陼r(shí)候總是會(huì)走訪親朋好友。故選C。18．句意：舞獅是春節(jié)期間舉行的一項(xiàng)傳統(tǒng)活動(dòng)。beautiful美麗的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；modern現(xiàn)代的；boring無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)上文“theNewYearwithmanytraditionsandactivities”可知，這里指的是舞獅是一項(xiàng)傳統(tǒng)活動(dòng)。故選B。19．句意：人們認(rèn)為喧鬧的鼓聲可以讓壞運(yùn)離開(kāi)。quiet安靜的；slow慢的；fast快速的；loud大聲的，喧吵的。根據(jù)“soundofdrumscankeepbadthingsaway”可知，大聲的敲鼓的聲音才能把壞運(yùn)趕走。故選D。20．句意：在印度，男人和女人們表演傳統(tǒng)舞蹈。perform表演；spend花費(fèi)；hear聽(tīng)；check檢查。根據(jù)空格后的“traditionaldances”可知，是表演舞蹈。故選A。21．helpful22．with23．Though/Although24．less25．mean26．a(chǎn)ttention27．head28．prevent/avoid【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了印度的一些禮儀。21．句意：如果你打算去印度旅行，了解以下習(xí)俗會(huì)很有幫助。根據(jù)“knowthefollowingcustoms.”以及所給詞可知了解印度的習(xí)俗會(huì)有幫助，作表語(yǔ)用形容詞helpful“有幫助的”。故填helpful。22．句意：你不應(yīng)該在公共場(chǎng)合與任何人牽手、親吻或擁抱，即使是你所愛(ài)的人。根據(jù)“holdhands...anyone,evenyourlovedones”可知是和任何人牽手，用介詞with。故填with。23．句意：盡管印度人的眼睛很大，被認(rèn)為是亞洲最美麗的，但說(shuō)話時(shí)直視別人的眼睛是不合適的。前后兩句是讓步關(guān)系，用though/although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故填Though/Although。24．句意：印度人的眼神交流比西方人少。根據(jù)“itisnotpropertolookstraightintoaperson’seyeswhiletalking”可知在印度說(shuō)話時(shí)直視別人的眼睛是不禮貌的，所以他們的眼神交流更少，根據(jù)“than”可知此處用比較級(jí)less。故填less。25．句意：然而，這并不意味著印度人不誠(chéng)實(shí)。根據(jù)“thatIndianpeoplearenothonest”可以印度人不眼神交流不意味著他們不誠(chéng)實(shí)，mean“意味著”，助動(dòng)詞doesn’t后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填mean。26．句意：你應(yīng)該注意的另一個(gè)習(xí)俗是，男人不應(yīng)該碰印度女人。payattentionto“注意”。故填attention。27．句意：更重要的是，無(wú)論你做什么，都要遠(yuǎn)離頭部。根據(jù)“theheadisthemostimportantpart...”可知是遠(yuǎn)離頭部，head“頭”。故填head。28．句意：如果你意外觸摸了印度人的頭部，請(qǐng)盡快道歉，以免造成任何麻煩。根據(jù)“anytrouble”可知碰了印度人的頭，要盡快道歉，這樣能避免造成麻煩，prevent“阻止”，avoid“避免”，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填prevent/avoid。29．Countries30．valuable/important31．expect32．stupid33．first34．impolite/rude35．nobody36．Changed37．culture38．business【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了關(guān)于時(shí)間的概念。每個(gè)國(guó)家對(duì)“準(zhǔn)時(shí)”都有不同的觀點(diǎn)，然后分別講述了德國(guó)，沙特阿拉伯，加納和俄羅斯對(duì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)的概念與習(xí)慣。29．根據(jù)“ChinaandJapanGermanySaudiArabiaGhanaRussia”可知，此處說(shuō)的是國(guó)家，首字母需大寫(xiě)。故填Countries。30．根據(jù)“Nowadays,manypeopleinChinaandJapanareracingagainsttime.Theyputalotofvaluein‘beingontime’.”可知，中國(guó)人和日本人認(rèn)為“準(zhǔn)時(shí)”很寶貴和重要。故填valuable/important。31．根據(jù)“Thankstoitsindustrialpast(過(guò)去的工業(yè)化),inGermanyyouareexpectedtoarriveatleasttenminutesearlierforanyplannedmeeting.”可知，德國(guó)人希望你提前到達(dá)，Germans作主語(yǔ)用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填expect。32．根據(jù)“InGermany,beingontimeisrisky(有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的)enoughbecauseyourhostswillprobablyalrea