2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省常州某中學(xué)高三年級(jí)下冊(cè)入學(xué)檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題

2022-2023學(xué)年高三下期入學(xué)測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題

第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Choosingauniversity

Kazumi

MymainreasonforcomingherewastheHumanRightscourse.WhenIwasatschoolIcouldn'tdecidewhether1wantedtobeadoctororalawyer,buthavingdecidedtobealawyer,Ithenhadto

choosewhichfirstdegreeIshouldtakebeforestartinglawschoolinanothercity.I'vealwayswantedtohelppeopleandIfiguredthattakingHumanRightswouldallowmetoleamabouthowIcan

makearealdifferenceintheworld.

Vladimir

Ilovemaths.Iwastornbetweentwopossibilities:Icouldbecomeanengineerandapplymathsatapracticallevel.OrIcouldbecomeamathsteacher.Ineedn*thaveworriedbecauseintheend

Ididn'lhavetochoose!IgoteverythingIwantedthankstomyuniversity,whichwillqualitymetobeahighschoolteacherwhilegainingageneralengineeringdegreeatthesametime.

Osvaldo

OneofthereasonsIchosethisuniversitywasbecauseoftheeffortthattheyputintoorganizingtheopenday.Thelecturersandcurrentstudentsprovideanenthusiasticoverviewoftheircoursesand

oflifeinthecity.ThiswasincontrasttootheruniversitiesIvisited,whichjustlettheirreputationdothetalking.AlthoughIchosenottoliveoncampus,theroomsthereseemedcomfortableandvery

reasonablypriced.

Maria

Whenthetimecametoselecttheuniversity,Ihadthreepossibilities,but1stillcouldnotdecide.Soilwastimeloschedulecampustours.Theyallhadtheiradvantages,butthisplaceinstantly

appealedtome.AssoonasIarrived,Iwasstruckbythesmileseveryonegaveme.WhatIvaluemosthereisthefeelingthatIampariofasupportivecommunity.

1.Whocanobtainadoublequalificationfromhisorheruniversity?

A.KazumiB.MariaC.OsvaldoD.Vladimir

2.WhydidOsvaldochoosehisuniversity?

A.Hefoundthecoursesaffordable.

B.Hisuniversityofferedexcellentaccommodation.

C.Hewaswonoverbytheuniversity'sreputation.

D.Hisuniversitysolditselfmoreconvincingly.

3.WhatdoweknowaboutMaria?

A.Shetakesgreatinterestincommunityservice.

B.Shemadeherchoicefromtheverybeginning.

C.Shefeelsasenseofbelongingatheruniversity.

D.Shewashopingtopassonknowledgetoothers.

B

Accompaniedbyherfather,usingacombinationofaidandfreeclimbingandtakingadvantageofsomespecialequipmentandropesfbrprotection,10-year-oldSelahmadeittothetopofEl

CapitanonJune12afterfivedaysofbigwallclimbing.

ClimbingthechallengingandadventurousNoserouteofElCapitanwasalaborofloveforSelahinmorethanoneway.Herparents,MikeandJoySchneiter,fellinloveonthis3,000-plus-foot

hugerockandshehasalwayswantedtofeelthewaythatherparentsfeltwhentheywereuptheretogether.Selahshowedgreatinterestinrockclimbingatanearlyage.Sheworeherfirst

rock-climbingequipmentshortlyaftersheIcanicdtowalk.ShefirstdreamedofclimbingElCapitanwhenshewas6or7.

ElCapitanisafamousmountain-sizedrockinYosemiteNationalPark.Gettingtoitstopisnoeasytask.It'staller,asreported,thanthetallestbuildingintheworld-Dubai'sBuriKhalifa.El

CapitananditsdifficultNoseroute,whichrunsmorethan3,000feethighupthecenteroftherock'sface,isconsideredoneoftheworld'shardestbigwallclimbsandhasattractedthebestclimbersover

time.Butneverbeforehadayoungsteraccomplishedit.

Selah（sachievementcaughtnationalattention.OutsideMagazinecalledhertheyoungestdocumentedpersontoclimbtheNose.KenYager,presidentoftheYosemiteClimbingAssociation,saidhe

alsocouldn'tthinkofanyoneyoungerwhohasdoneit.

SelahishumbleaboutherElCapitanaccomplishment,"finnotnecessarilyaspecialkidoranythinglikethat",shesaid."TherewereafewtimeswhenIwouldbesowornthatitwouldkindof

discouragemefromholdingon.Butoverall,itwasjustgreattokeeppluggingaway."

Selahsharedthisadvicefbrotheryoungclimbersdreamingofbigwalls,"Itdoesn'ttakenecessarilyasuperspecialpersontodosomethinglikethat.Youjusthavetoputyourmindtoit.”

4.WhatdowelearnaboutSelahclimbingElCapitan?

A.ShebeganherclimbingonJune5.B.Shegotinspiredbyherfamilyhistory.

C.Shemanagedwithoutanyexternalhelp.D.Shewasthefirstfemaletoreachthetop.

5.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph3?

A.TostateElCapitan'sheight.B.lbproveElCapitan'spopularity.

C.TointroduceElCapitan'slocation.D.lbstressthechallengeofclimbingElCapitan.

6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesSelah?

A.Determined.B.Generous.C.Warm-hearted.D.Fortunate.

7.WhatmaybeSelah'sadviceforotheryoungclimbers?

A.Dreambigandaimhigh.B.Becommittedtoyourambition.

C.Chancefavorsthepreparedmind.D.Nothingisimpossibleforagenius.

C

Notlongafterihefirstfitnessmagazinewaspublished,alistprobablyfollowedsoonafter,rankingthebestfitnessequipment.Thistraditionhascontinued,withtheimpliedmessage:usethisand

exercisewillbeyours.

Andthat'sparioftheproblem,saysDr.Lieberman,aprofessorofHarvardUniversity.Thereisn'tone"best'*anythingtoachievefitness.Besides,peopleunderstandexerciseisgoodfbr

them.Knowledgeaboutexercisestilldoesn'tmotivate.

Beforeyoucananswerwhy,ithelpstolookathistory.BeforetheIndustrialRevolution,peoplefetchedwaterandwalkedupstairsbecausetheyhadto.Butthentechnologymadelifeandwork

easier.Exercisehasbecomesomethingthatpeoplehavetocarveouttimefor."It'safundamentalinstinct（本能）toavoidphysicalactivitywhenit'sneithernecessarynorrewarding/'hesays.

Itwouldseemlikebeinghealthywouldqualifyasnecessary,butadoctor'sprescriptiontoexercise"canmakeitliketakingcodliveroil（魚(yú)肝油）,"Liebermansays."Sometimesitworks,butmore

oftenthannot,itdoesn't."Andit'sstillcomingacrossasanorder,and"nothavingaheartattackinfiveyearsisnotanimmediatereward,"saysDr.BethFrates,assistantprofessoratHarvardMedical

School.

Peoplemightnotwanttoexercisebecauseit'sneverbeenenjoyable.Mostofusprobablyhavememoriesofgymclass,notbeingpickedforateam,orbeinginafitnesscenterthat*sfilledwith

in-shapepeople.Themajoritydon'tfeelexcited.Theyfeelthatexerciseisn'tforthem,butitcanbe.Coachingpeopleinanempoweringandmotivatingwaycanworkmuchbetterthanordering

someonetoexercise.Itstartswithanexpandeddefinitionofwhatcountsasexercise,andaninjection（注入）ofwhat'srarelyusedtodescribeexercise,butiscertainlyallowed:namely,fun.

8.Whatdoestheunderlined"this"inparagraphIreferto?

A.Themagazine.B.Thetradition.

C.Theequipment.D.Themessage.

9.Whatcanweinferabouttechnology?

A.Itimproveslifequality.B.Itsavespeople'stime.

C.Itdrivessocialprogress.D.Itmakesexerciselesslikely.

10.Whydoestheauthormention"codliveroil"inparagraph4?

A.Toattachimportancetohealth.B.lbpresentadoctor'sprescription.

C.Toexplainexerciseisconsideredinessential.D.Tointroducethelatestmedicalapplication.

11.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Exerciseshouldbemademorejoyful.B.Itsmorefuntoworkoutwithothers.

C.Wemayencounterbadworkoutexperiences.D.Ordersworkwelltomotivatepeopletoexercise.

D

Thisyearresearchersexpecttheworldtosnap1.35trillionphotographs,orabout3.7billionperday.Allthosepixels（像素）takeupalotofroomiftheyarestoredonpersonalcomputersor

phones,whichisonereasonwhymanypeoplestoretheirimagesin（hecloud.Butunlikeaharddrive,whichcanbeencryptedtoprotectitsdata,cloudstorageusershavetotrustthatatechplatform

willkeeptheirprivatepicturessafe.NowateamofColumbiaUniversitycomputerscientistshasdevelopedatooltoencrypt（力口密）imagesstoredonmanypopularcloudserviceswhileallowing

authorizeduserstobrowseanddisplaytheirphotographsasusual.

Malicious（惡意的）attemptstoaccessorleakcloud-basedphotographscanexposepersonalinformation.InNovember2019,fbrexample,abuginthepopularphotographstorageappGooglePhotos

mistakenlysharedsomeusers*privatevideoswithstrangers.Securityexpertsalsoworryaboutemployeesatcloudstoragecompaniesonpurposeaccessingusers,images.

SotheColumbiaresearcherscameupwithasystemcalledEasySecurePhotos（ESP）,whichtheypresentedatarecentconference."Wewantedtoseeifwecouldmakeitpossibletoencryptdata

whileusingexistingservices,"sayscomputerscientistJasonNich,oneofthedevelopersofESP."EveryonewantstostaywithGooglePhotosandnothavetoregisteronanewencrypted-imagecloud

storageservice."

Toovercomethisproblem,theycreatedatoolthatpreservesblocksofpixelsbutmovesthemaroundtoeffectivelyhidethephotograph.First,ESP'salgorithm（算法）dividesaphotographintothree

separatefiles,eachonecontainingtheimage'sred,greenorbluecolordata.Thenthesystemhidesthepixelblocksaroundamongthesethreefiles（allowingablockfromtheredfile,forinstance,to

hideoutinthegreenorblueones）.Buttheprogramdoesnothingwithinthepixelblocks,wherealltheimageprocessinghappens.Asaresult,thefilesremainunchangedimagesbutenduplooking

likegrainyblack-and-whiteonestoanyonewhoaccessesthemwithoutthedecryption（解密）key.

12.What'sprobablythemainpurposeforpeopletostoreimagesinthecloud?

A.Tosavestorageroom.B.lbmakephotosbeautiful.

C.Totryanewstorageway.D.lbkeeptheirprivacysafe.

13.Whymightemployeesincloudstoragecompaniesbedistrustedbyexperts?

A.Theysellusers'passwords.B.Theyhaveinventednewtools.

C.Theyoftenletoutpersonalinformation.D.Theymaystealaglanceatusers'images.

14.What'stheadvantageofESP?

A.Itcanprovideclearimages.B.Itcandecreasetheuploadtime.

C.Itcanclassifyimagesautomatically.D.Itcanencryptdataontheoriginalplatform.

15.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?

A.Methodofdecryption.B.Image-processingtechnique.

C.Separatefilesofimages.D.Dataanalysisofcolors.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Doyoufinditeasytostartbooksbutstruggletofinishthem?DoesyourTBR（to-be-read）listoverwhelmyou?

ThishappenedtomeinFebruary.Ihad10booksonmycurrently-readinglist.Despitethis,Iwastemptedtostartanewbookeverythreetofourdays.16.Butthistime,Ifiguredthe

problemiswithmeandnotwiththebooksIamreading.Withsomanyhalf-readhookswaitingtobefinished,Iwasoverwhelmed.

17.Forthis,Isystematicallycreatedaframeworkthatallowedmetofinish4ofthesebooksin10days.Mindyou,Ididthiswitha9-hourdayjobandsomewritingonthesidetoo.

ThefirstthingIdidwasdcclutter（i肖理）myTBRlist.18.SoIjustpickedbooksIwantedtofinishandabandonedtherest.Ashardasitseemed,droppingsonicbooksoutofreadinglist

actuallycreatedamuch-neededspaceformetofocusononebookatatimeandfinishit.

AnotherwayItriedistoavoidtheSOSTrap.SOSreferstopeoplerepeatedlyleavingtheircurrentpursuitsforanewerpursuit.ItiseasytogetcarriedwithSOSinreadingtoo.You'rereadinga

book,andyouspotanotheroneyou'retemptedtostartreading.19.Toescapethereader'sSOStrap,Icommittedtoonebookatatimebeforestartinganewone.

IalsousedJamesAltuchefsdayanalysistechniquetoanalyzemyday.Withthehelpofadatausageapp,IfiguredouthowmuchtimeIspentunnecessarilyontheweb.20.Bystickingto

thisroutine,Ifinishedalong-pendingbookinthreedays.

A.Thisisexactlyhowourreadinglistpilesup

B.StarlingMarch,Idecidedtogetbackontrack

C.Icutsomeofthistimeanddevotedittoreading

D.Ithelpedmefbcusandprogressmoreefficiently

E.Thesightoftoomanybooksinthelistwasoverwhelming

F.Tostartagain,IsearchedtheInternetforprofessionaladvice

G.Sometimesthebookitselfissoboringthatitisdifficulttofinishit

第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Iwasalwayscomplainingaboutwindorrain.Althoughitwasnothingunusualfbrthearrivalofwindorrain,itcausedinconvenienceformetogoout,andsometimesitevencreatedanawful

atmosphere,so121itstrongly.

Onarainydayameteorologist（氣象學(xué)家）Imetwasvery22atmygreatangercausedbyrainthatmadealittleinconvenienceforme.

Heasked,"Haveyoueverseentyphoon?Doyouknowwhatwouldhappentotheworldiftherewerenotyphoon?"Ishookmyhead.Ihadnoexperienceofhowoverwhelmingitwaswhen

it23everythingawayinitsway.

"Well,letmetellyou,"themeteorologistsaid."Withoutitthe24offreshwaterwillbemoreserious,foritisagreat25ofwatersupplyonearth.Withoutit,therewouldbeagreater

imbalanceinthedistributionof26Theequatorialareathatreceivesthemostsunshineonearth27entirelyontyphoontodisperse(驅(qū)散)heat.Withouttyphoonthetropicswouldbe

even28whilethefrigidzonesmuchcolder.Asaresultthetemperatezones(溫帶)would29fromtheworld..."

Ignorancemademe30.Idislikedwindonlybecauseitruffled(吹亂)myhair.IhatedrainmerelybecauseIhadtocarryanumbrella.ButIhadnoideaatallthattyphoon—somethingmuch

moreviolent,somethingathousandtimesmore31thanwindorrain—wasa(n)32totheexistenceofmankind.

33noroadonearthgoesallthewayonlevelground,there'snopersonintheworldwhocandowhateverhepleases.Wrongasitisforpeopletoguardagainsttyphoon,itisadvisableforaman

tosloptothinkforamomentbeforehecomplains.1134typhoondisappearedalltogether?Whalwouldtheworldbecomethen?1'The35willkeephimcalmandleadhimclosertotruth—hewill

bebelterawareoftheworldhelivesin.

21.A.blamedB.refusedC.foughtD.punished

22.A.excitedB.puzzledC.delightedD.encouraged

23.A.frightenedB.washedC.sweptD.swung

24.A.supplyB.shortageC.wasteD.amount

25.A.powerB.resourceC.sourceD.strength

26.A.timeB.wealthC.energyD.warmth

27.A.movesB.reliesC.keepsD.holds

28.A.betterB.coolerC.hotterD.warmer

29.A.removeB.escapeC.moveD.disappear

30.A.shortsightedB.anxiousC.frightenedD.worried

31.A.frighteningB.appealingC.disturbingD.exciting

32.A.successB.advantageC.leadD.must

33.A.AsB.SinceC.WhileD.When

34.A.WhataboutB.HowcomeC.EvenifD.Whatif

35.A.answersB.theoriesC.complaintsD.phenomena

第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題L5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Moreandmore36(ambition)parentsintheworldaresigningtheirchildrenupforChineseclasses.Keenfortheirchildrentosucceedinlife,theysee37(be)fluentinasecondorthird

languageasanadvantage.IntheUSA,twiceasmanyprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentstookChinesein201738(compare)to2015.InFrance,thenumberofstudentslearningChineseinthe

sameagegroup39(increase)by400%between2007and2017.Andanestimated100millionforeignersarenowlearningChinese,upfrom30millionin2004.

Itiseasytounderstand40Chineseisbecomingsopopular.LearningChinesemayhelppeoplegetmorejobopportunities.Forexample,thereisChina'sBeltandRoadInitiative,41

motivatesmanycountriesalongtheSilkRoadtocooperatemoreclosely.Ithascreatedthousandsoflocaljobsfbrpeoplewith42knowledgeofChinese.AnotherreasonisthatstudyingChinese

providesaccess43wonderfulChinesehistoryandculture.AdamTurner,aschoolheadteacherintheUK,citesthisasoneappealingaspectofthe44(recent)addedChinese

course."LearningChinesehelpsthemseelifefromanewperspectiveand45(broad)theirmindstotheoutsideworld,"heexplains.

第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

推行垃圾分類，提倡低碳生活是全民活動(dòng)，你班英語(yǔ)課堂將舉行主題為”Let'sG。GreenNow”的英語(yǔ)演講比賽。請(qǐng)你寫一篇演講稿。內(nèi)容包括：

1.倡導(dǎo)綠色生活的原因；

2.實(shí)踐途徑（至少兩點(diǎn)）。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右（首尾已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）;

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Boysandgirls,

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Twentyyearsago,ChasePoustwasonly7.OnSundaymorningjustbeforetheMemorialDay,he,hisdadSteven,andhis4-year-oldsisterAbigail,wereoutforafamilyboatingtriponFlorida's

St.JohnsRiver.ChaseandAbigailwereswimmingatthebackoftheanchoredboatwhileStevenwasondeck（甲板）fishing.

Itwasaperfectouting—itwassopeacefulandthecolorsofthedeepbluesky,thelightgreenriverwaterandthemildlateMaysunshinemixedtocreateamagicscene.Offtheshorelayquietly

severalcottages.EverythingwassounduntilastrongcurrentemergedandloosenedAbigail'sgraspandsheletgooftheboat.Instantlyrealizinghissisterwouldbesweptaway,Chaseletgoofthe

boataswelltotryandreachher.Atthesametime,Chasescreamedathisfatherdesperately.

Withoutthinkingtwice,Stevenjumpedintothewaterandswamtowardsthetwokidswithallhisefforts.Butafterrealizinghecouldn'tkeepupwithbothkids,hewasfacedwithaheartbroken

decision.Hetoldthemhelovedthemverymuchbecausehewasn'tsurewhal'sgoingtohappen.Steventriedhisbesttostickwithbothofhischildren.Heworehimselfout.Buthislittledaughter

waswashedawayfromhim.DirectingChasetoswimtoshorefbrhelp,Stevenstayedbehind,keepingascloseashecouldtoAbigailasthelife-vestthatwaskeepingherabovethewavesfloated

furtherandfurtherfromhisreach.

Itwasatoughgoforthe7-year-old,butratherthanattemptingtoswimallout,Chasewiselypacedhimself.Stoppingtofloatordogpaddlewhenhewastired,he'drestandthensetoffagain.The

currentwasgoingtheoppositewayofgoingtotheboatandtheshore,soitwasveryhardtoswimthatwayfbrChase.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Anhourlater,Chaseswamtotheshore,anyhow.

Luckily,StevenandAbigailwerefoundandrescued.

答案以及解析

答案：1-3DDC

解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Icouldbecomeanengineerandapplymathsatapracticallevel.OrIcouldbecomeamathsteacher.（我可以成為一名工程師，在實(shí)踐中應(yīng)用數(shù)學(xué)，也可以

成為一名數(shù)學(xué)老師）可知,Vladimir畢業(yè)時(shí)可以獲得雙學(xué)位，故選D。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段OneofthereasonsIchosethisuniversitywasbecauseoftheeffortthattheyputintoorganizingtheopenday.Thelecturersandcurrentstudentsprovidean

enthusiasticoverviewoftheircoursesandoflifeinthecity.ThiswasincontrasttootheruniversitiesIvisited,whichjustlettheirreputationdothetalking.（我選擇這所大學(xué)的原因之一是因?yàn)樗麄?/p>

努力組織開(kāi)放日。講師和現(xiàn)在的學(xué)生熱情地概述了他們的課程和在城市的生活）可知Qsvald。選擇他的大學(xué)的原因是大學(xué)努力的推銷和介紹自己，故選D。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段AssoonasIarrived,Iwasstruckbythesmileseveryonegaveme.WhatIvaluemosthereisthefeelingthatIampartofasupportivecommunity.（當(dāng)我一到,

我就被每個(gè)人給我的微笑所打動(dòng)，我最看重的是我是這個(gè)社區(qū)的一員）可知,Maria在大學(xué)里非常有歸屬感，故選C。

答案：4-7BDAB

解析：4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第二句話"Herparents,MikeandJoySchneiter,fellinloveonthis3,000-plus-foothugerockandshehasalwayswantedtofeelthewaythatherparentsfellwhen

iheywereuptheretogether."（她的父母，邁克和喬伊?施耐特,在這塊3000多英尺高的巨石上相愛(ài)，她一直想感受她的父母一起在那里時(shí)的感受。）可知,Selah從她的家族史中受到啟發(fā)。故選B

項(xiàng)。

5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的最后兩句"ElCapitananditsdifficultNoseroute,whichrunsmorethan3,000feethighupthecenteroftherock'sface,isconsideredoneoftheworld'shardestbigwall

climbsandhasattractedthebestclimbersovertime.Butneverbeforehadayoungsteraccomplishedit."（埃爾卡皮坦和它艱難的鼻子路線，在巖石表面的中心超過(guò)3000英尺高，被認(rèn)為是世界上

最難爬的高墻之一，長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)吸引了最好的攀巖者。但在此之前，從來(lái)沒(méi)有一個(gè)年輕人能做到這一點(diǎn)。）可知，攀登埃爾卡皮坦是十分艱難的。故選D項(xiàng)。

6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的后兩句"Therewereafewtimeswhen1wouldbesowornthatitwouldkindofdiscouragemefromholdingon.Butoverall,itwasjustgreattokeeppluggingaway."（有

幾次，我太疲憊了，以至于我都不敢堅(jiān)持下去了。但總的來(lái)說(shuō),堅(jiān)持下去是很棒的。）可知,Selah是下定決心的。故選A項(xiàng)。

7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后兩句"Itdoesn'ttakenecessarilyasuperspecialpersontodosomethinglikethat.Youjusthavetoputyourmindtoit."（做這樣的事并不一定需要一個(gè)特別的人。

你只需要用心去做。）可知,Selah對(duì)年輕人的建議是忠誠(chéng)于自己的雄心抱負(fù)。故選B項(xiàng)。

答案：8-11CDCA

解析：8.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文"Notlongafterthefirstfitnessmagazinewaspublished,alistprobablyfollowedsoonafter,rankingthebestfitnessequipment,"nf知，在第一本健身雜志出

版后不久，可能很快就會(huì)有一個(gè)列表，列出了最好的健身器材，所以其中隱含的信息是:使用這個(gè)健身器材，鍛煉就屬于你了。故this指的是“健身器材二故選C。

9.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中"Beforeyoucananswerwhy,ithelpstolookathistory.BeforetheIndustrialRevolution,peoplefetchedwaterandwalkedupstairsbecausetheyhadto.Butthen

technologymadelifeandworkeasier.Exercisehasbecomesomethingthatpeoplehavetocarveouttimefor."It'safundamentalinstinct（本能）toavoidphysicalactivitywhenit'sneithernecessary

norrewarding?hesays.（在工業(yè)革命之前,人們?nèi)∷蠘鞘且驗(yàn)樗麄儾坏貌贿@樣做。但后來(lái)科技讓生活和工作變得更容易。鍛煉已經(jīng)成為人們不得不抽出時(shí)間來(lái)做的事情。他說(shuō):“當(dāng)沒(méi)有必

要也沒(méi)有回報(bào)時(shí)，避免體育活動(dòng)是一種基本的本能。可推知，科技使運(yùn)動(dòng)變得不太可能。故選D。

10.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段"Ilwouldseemlikebeinghealthywouldqualifyasnecessary,butadoctor'sprescriptionioexercise"canmakeitliketakingcodliveroil（魚(yú)肝油）JLieberman

says."Sometimesitworks,butmoreoftenthannot,itdoesn't."Andit'sstillcomingacrossasanorder,and"nothavingaheartattackinfiveyearsisnotanimmediatereward,"saysDr.BethFrates,

assistantprofessoratHarvardMedicalSchool.（看起來(lái)健康是必要的，但醫(yī)生的處方鍛煉"會(huì)讓它像服用魚(yú)肝油「Lieberman說(shuō)。"有時(shí)它能起作用，但更多時(shí)候，它不會(huì)。"哈佛醫(yī)學(xué)院助理教授Beth

Frates博士說(shuō)，這仍然是一種命令，”五年內(nèi)沒(méi)有心臟病發(fā)作并不是立即得到的回報(bào)?！保酃蔬xB。

11.主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段"Peoplemightnotwanttoexercisebecauseit'sneverbeenenjoyable.Mostofusprobablyhavememoriesofgymclass,notbeingpickedforateam,orbeinginafitness

centerthat'sfilledwithin-shapepeople.Themajoritydon'tfeelexcited.Theyfeelthatexerciseisn'tforthem,butitcanbe.Coachingpeopleinanempoweringandmotivatingwaycanworkmuch

betterthanorderingsomeonetoexercise.Itstartswithanexpandeddefinitionofwhatcountsasexercise,andaninjection（注入）ofwhat'srarelyusedtodescribeexercise,butiscertainlyallowed:

namely,fun.（人們可能不想鍛煉，因?yàn)樗鼜膩?lái)都不是令人愉快的。我們大多數(shù)人可能都記得上體育課，沒(méi)有被選入團(tuán)隊(duì)，或者在健身中心擠滿了身材好的人。大多數(shù)人并不感到興奮。他們覺(jué)

得鍛煉不適合他們，但其實(shí)可以,以一種授權(quán)和激勵(lì)的方式指導(dǎo)人們比命令他們鍛煉要有效得多。首先,它擴(kuò)展了運(yùn)動(dòng)的定義，并注入J'很少被用來(lái)描述運(yùn)動(dòng)，但肯定被允許的東西:即樂(lè)趣）”可

知，最后一段的主要內(nèi)容是運(yùn)動(dòng)應(yīng)該變得更有趣。故選A。

答案：12-15ADDB

解析：12.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第段的"AHthosepixels（像素）takeupalotofroomiftheyarestoredonpersonalcomputersorphones,whichisonereasonwhymanypeoplestoretheirimagesinthe

cloud."（所有這些像素如果存儲(chǔ)在個(gè)人電腦或手機(jī)上，會(huì)占用很多空間，這也是為什么很多人會(huì)將圖像進(jìn)行云存儲(chǔ)的原因之一）可知，人們將照片云存儲(chǔ)的主要目的是節(jié)省存儲(chǔ)空間，故選A。

13.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的"Securityexpertsalsoworryaboutemployeesatcloudstoragecompaniesonpurposeaccessingusers'images."（安全專家還擔(dān)心云存儲(chǔ)公司的員工會(huì)故意訪問(wèn)用戶

的圖像）可知，云存儲(chǔ)公司的員工不被專家信任，因?yàn)樗麄兛赡軙?huì)偷看用戶的圖片，故選D。

14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的"Wewantedtoseeifwecouldmakeitpossibletoencryptdatawhileusingexistingservices"（我們想看看是否可以在使用現(xiàn)有服務(wù)的同時(shí)加密數(shù)據(jù)）和"Everyone

wantstostaywithGooglePhotosandnothavetoregisteronanewencrypted-imagecloudstorageservice."（每個(gè)人都想繼續(xù)使用谷歌Photos,而不必注冊(cè)新的加密圖像云存儲(chǔ)服務(wù)）可知,ESP的優(yōu)

點(diǎn)是可以在原有平臺(tái)上對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行加密，故選Do

15.主旨大意題。通讀第四段,尤其是"Toovercomethisproblem,theycreatedatoolthatpreservesblocksofpixelsbutmovesthemaroundtoeffectivelyhide（hephotograph”（為了克服這個(gè)問(wèn)題，他

們發(fā)明了一種工具，可以保存像素塊，但可以移動(dòng)它們來(lái)有效地隱藏照片）可知,本段主要講的是一種圖像處理技術(shù)，故選B。

答案：16-20GBEAC

解析：16推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文"Despitethis,Iwastemptedtostartanewbookeverythreetofourdays.（盡管如此,我還是忍不住每三、四天就開(kāi)始讀一本新書(shū)。）"和下文"Butthistime.1figured

theproblemiswithmeandnotwiththebooksIamreading.（但這次，我想問(wèn)題出在我自己身上，而不是我讀的書(shū)。）”可知，此處內(nèi)容與作者講述自己覺(jué)得書(shū)很無(wú)聊無(wú)法看完有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)G"Sometimes

thebookitselfissoboringthatitisdifficulttofinishit（有時(shí)候，書(shū)本身就很無(wú)聊，你很難把它看完）"符合題意。故選G。

17細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下文"Forthis,Isystematicallycreatedaframeworkthatallowedmetofinish4ofthesebooksin10days.（為此，我系統(tǒng)地創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)框架,讓我在10天內(nèi)完成其中的4本書(shū)。

可知，此處內(nèi)容與作者決定回到正軌有關(guān),且下文的代詞this指的是選項(xiàng)B的Idecidedtogetbackontrack這件事，選項(xiàng)B"StartingMarch,Idecidedtogetbackontrack（從三月開(kāi)始，我決定回到

正軌。）“符合題意“故選B。

18推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文"ThefirstthingIdidwasdeclutter（清理）myTBRlist.（我做的第一件事就是清理我的TBR列表）"和下文"SoIjustpickedbooksIwantedtofinishandabandonedthe

rest.（所以我只挑了我想看完的書(shū)，剩下的就不管了。）"可知，此處內(nèi)容與作者覺(jué)得書(shū)單上的書(shū)太多了有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)E"Thesightoftoomanybooksinthelistwasoverwhelming（名單上的書(shū)太多了,

簡(jiǎn)直讓人受不了?！悍项}意。故選E。

19推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文"YouTereadingabook,andyouspotanotheroneyou'retemptedtostartreading.（你正在看一本書(shū)，然后你發(fā)現(xiàn)了另一本書(shū)，你乂想開(kāi)始讀。『可知，此處內(nèi)容與指出閱讀

清單堆積的原因有關(guān)，選頂A"Thisisexactlyhowourreadinglistpilesup（這正是我們的閱讀清單堆積的原因?！悍项}意。故選A。

20細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文"Wilhthehelpofadatausageapp,IfiguredouthowmuchtimeIspentunnecessarilyontheweb.（在一款數(shù)據(jù)使用應(yīng)用的幫助下，我計(jì)算出自己在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上不必要地花費(fèi)

了多少時(shí)間。）”可知，此處內(nèi)容與作者節(jié)省了在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的不必要時(shí)間去進(jìn)行閱讀有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)C"Icutsomeofthistimeanddevoteditto