2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語人教版選修6練習(xí)：模塊終結(jié)性評價Unit 1~5 含解析

模塊終結(jié)性評價Units1~5

（120分鐘150分）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、

C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間

來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

Text1

W:Hi,Tom.IheardyouwenttotravelinFlorida.Didyouhavefun?

M:Notreally.Theweatherwasbad.?UnfortunatelyIhavetogothere

againonbusinessnextsummer.

1.WhyisthemangoingtoFloridanextsummer?

A.Tohaveabusinesstrip.B.Togosightseeing.

C.Tovisitfriends.

答案:A

Text2

M:Youknowyoucanparkattheairport,right?

W:It'sgottobesoexpensivetoleaveyourcarovernight,though.

M:②No,it'snotthatmuch.Besides,thesubwaytakestoolongtoget

there.

2.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?

A.Takingthesubway.B.Drivingtotheairport.

C.Findingacheapparkingplace.

答案:B

Text3

W:Bill,couldyouhelpmemovethistable?

M:Sure,wherewouldyouhaveitplaced,toanotherroomoryour

study?

W:No,?justnexttothewindowtogetmoresunshineforme!

3.Whereshouldthetablebeplaced?

A.Inthestudy.B.Inthelivingroom.

C.Nearthewindowinthesameroom.

答案:C

Text4

W:?Wherearethedeantowels?They^eusuallyovertherebythe

frontdesk.

M:We'reoutofthematthemoment,butweshouldhavethemback

soon.

W:Okay.Also,?lthinktherunningmachinemaybebroken.Itwon't

turnon.

M:I'llcheckitsoon.?ljustneedtofinishteachinganexerciseclass.

4.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Atahotel.B.Ataclassroom.

C.Atagym.

答案:C

Text5

W:⑤Whyisthechildunhappythesedays?Doyouknow?

M:Tmafraidnot,butIseemedtohearthathedidn'tdowellinatest.

W:Really?⑤Ithinkweshouldhaveatalkwithhimthiseveningwhen

hecomesback.

M:Yes,butIguessthatweshouldcallMrGreenfirsttoknowaboutwhy.

5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Bossandassistant.B.Husbandandwife.

C.Teacherandstudent.

答案:B

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中

所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你

將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒

鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

Text6

M:Goodmorning,Sue!Howisyourholiday?Didyouenjoyit?

W:Yes,Ihadagreattime.IwenttoInnerMongoliawithsomeofmy

friends.WewentmountainclimbingnearBaotou,and?westayedina

tentatnightandcookedmealsoveranopenfire.

M:Soundscool!Didyoulikethepeoplethere?

W:⑦Yes,theywerenice.Wemetsomefarmersandtheyinvitedusto

haveteaintheirhouse.

M:Whataninterestingexperience!

6.Wheredidthewomanstayatnightduringtheholiday?

A.Inatent.B.Inahotel.

C.Inafarmhouse.

林安?A

7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthepeoplethere?

A.Interesting.B.Friendly.C.Honest.

答案:B

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

Text7

M:?Whatisthepopulationofyourhometown?

W:⑧Itisclosetoonemillion.

M:Wow!Butyousaidyougrewupinyourcapitalcity.Andtherearenot

evenamillionpeoplethere?

W:No,?rmtalkingaboutthewholestate.Myhometowndoesn'teven

havehalfthatmuch.

M:So,yourstateissimilarinsizetoMongolia?

W:Well,itisactuallylargerinsize,butMongoliahasnearlythreemillion

people.

M:Thatissowild.Whyaretheresofewpeoplewhereyou'refrom?

W:⑨It'sacoldplacewithninemonthsofwinter.Beforethediscovery

ofoil,onlynativecommunitieslivedthereforthemostpart.Wehave

hadalotofimmigrationinrecentyears,mainlybecauseofthejobsin

theoilfield.

M:IthinkIwouldfeellonelythere.

8.Howmanypeopleliveinthewoman'sstate?

A.Nearlythreemillion.B.Lessthan500,000.

C.Closetoonemillion.

答案:C

9.Whydoesn'tthewoman/sstatehavealargepopulation?

A.Therearenogoodjobsthere.

B.Theclimateisnotcomfortablethere.

C.Therearenonaturalresourcesthere.

答案:B

聽第8段材料，回答第10~12題。

Text8

W:Tvesentouttheinvitationsforthedinnerparty.

M:That'sgood.Nowwhatshouldwedo?

W:Weneedtoplanthemenu.

M:Oh,that/sright.Whatdoyouhaveinmind?

W:IthinkI'mgoingtomakethechickensaladwehadatour39th

weddinganniversary.⑩Remember,IaskedThomson,thechefofthe

restaurantwhereweoftengo,fortherecipe?

M:Oh,yes.Iremember.Timesureflies!"Nowwearecelebratingour

goldenanniversary!AndThomsonwasveryfriendly.Youknow,chefs

seldomtellpeopletheirrecipes.Theyoftenkeepthemasecret.

W:Iunderstandthat.Soyousee,IhavepromisedIwillalsokeepthe

recipeasecret.

M:Well,Thomsonwillappreciatethat.JtOh,butdidyouforgetthat

Lindadoesn'teatchicken?

W:Linda?Oh,myGosh!Iforgottoinviteher!She/llbemadatme.Itjust

slippedmymind.Thanksforremindingme!IthinkI'mgettingold!

M:Lookslikeyouare!

10.WhoisThomson?

A.Linda/shusband.B.Theman'scousin.

C.Acook.

答案:C

11.Howmanyyearshavethespeakersgotmarried?

A.40.B.50.C.60.

答案:B

12.WhatdoweknowaboutLinda?

A.Shewon/tbeinvitedtotheparty.

B.Shedoesn/teatchicken.

C.Sheisagoodcook.

答案:B

聽第9段材料，回答第13~16題。

Text9

M:Hey,Sandy!?Iamgoingtotherecyclingcentrethisafternoon.Do

youwanttogowithme?

W:Forwhat?IhaveanappointmentwithJackat4.

M:HItakemyoldnewspapers,magazines,andpaperbagsthere.Would

youlikemetotakeyoursalong?

W:Idohavealotofpapersandmagazinesinmyapartment.4Some

peopleusedtocomeregularlytocollectthem.Iusuallysavedsomefor

them.

M:Butnow,peopleseldomcollectthem.

W:Yes,infact,wastepapercanbeusedtomakepaperbagsandboxes.

M:J5Andthingslikegreetingcardsandwritingpapercouldalsobe

madefromit.Butitisnotsuitableforartbooksorhigh-quality

magazines.

W:Yeah,youareright.?ThenIwillbringmywastepaperovertoyour

apartmentinalittlewhile.Thanksforofferingtotakeit.

M:Youarewelcome.Seeyou.

13.WhatdoesthemanwantSandytodo?

A.Savesomeoldnewspapersforhim.

B.Makeanappointmentwithhim.

C.Gototherecyclingcentrewithhim.

答案:C

14.HowdidSandydealwithheroldnewspapersandmagazines?

A.Shemadethemintoboxes.

B.Shetookthemtotherecyclingcentre.

C.Shewaitedforsomepeopletocollectthem.

答案:C

15.Whatisrecycledpaperusuallymadeinto?

A.Greetingcards.B.Artbooks.

C.High-qualitymagazines.

宏空.A

16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Fellow-travellers.B.Roommates.

C.Neighbours.

答案:C

聽第10段材料，回答第17~20題。

Text10

M:TodaywearevisitingWoodhillShelter—themostunusual

animalshelterinBritain.Itdoesnothousewildanimalsrescuedfrom

zoosorseacreaturesfromoceanparks.?Whatitdoeshaveisalotof

luckyandhappycows,pigs,goats,sheepandchickensrescuedfrom

becomingyourlunchbyanimalrightsgroups.

TheshelterwassetupbyJillandBenSmith.Neitherofthemeats

animalproducts,?butlivesinsteadonaplant-baseddiet.Theysayitis

akinderandbetterwaytolive.Theshelterwasn'tmuchvisiteduntil3

yearsafteritwasbuilt,and9nowithaslargenumbersoffollowers.

Allthefarmworkersarevolunteerswithoutpay,butgetfreelunch

andcoffeeinreturnfortheirwork.Ifyouwantmoreinformationabout

thefarm,youcanphone6978325.@Andifyouwanttobecomea

volunteer;youmustvisitthewebsiteandfillintheonlineform.Posts

arenotacceptedbecauselettersareeasytolose.

17.WhatcanbeseeninWoodhillShelter?

A.Wildanimals.B.Seacreatures.

C.Farmanimals.

答案:C

18.WhatdidJillandBenSmithliveon?

A.Aplant-baseddiet.B.Abalanceddiet.

C.Animalproducts.

林安.A

19.Whatdoweknowabouttheshelter?

A.Itoffersfreeplant-baseddiets.

B.Ithaswonwiderecognition.

C.Itsworkersarepoorlypaid.

答案:B

20.Whatisadvisedtodotobeavolunteeroftheshelter?

A.Makeacall.B.Signuponline.

C.Postaform.

答案:B

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

A

（2021.宿遷高二檢測）

Despitemoreexhibitionsonline,itseemsthatvisitorsstillpreferto

enjoyworksofartinperson.Hereare4majorartexhibitionsthatwere

heldofflinearoundChina.

1.CelebratingForbiddenCity's600thbirthday

ThePalaceMuseum（Sept.10—Nov.15）

Theexhibition,SixCenturiesattheForbiddenCity,washeldinthe

MeridianGateGalleries,markingthe600thanniversaryofthe

completionoftheconstruction.Over400culturalrelicsreflectthe

historyoftheForbiddenCity'sconstructionandthedevelopmentofits

layout.

2.HighlightingeightgreatmastersofTangandSongdynasties

LiaoningProvincialMuseum(Dec.2—March2)

ExhibitionoftheEightGreatMasterswasChina/sfirstexhibition

introducingtheeightgreatmastersoftheTangandSongdynasties.A

totalof115exhibitsweredisplayed,31ofwhichwerefromtheNational

MuseumofChinaandtheShanghaiMuseum.

3.ReviewingancientseatradeinChineseporcelain俺器)

NationalMuseumofChina(Sept.4—Jan.29)

Theexhibition,ASailOverMiles,offeredabriefreviewofthe

ancientSilkRoadinceramics(陶瓷工藝).Itdisplayedtheproductionand

shippingroutesfromtheTangDynastytotheQingDynastywithover300

potteryrelics,includingapotfromtheremainsofNanhaiNo.1,a

Chineseshipdatingbackover800years.Theexhibitionalsoshowed

Japanese,KoreanandBritishceramics,reflectingtheinfluenceofChina's

porcelain-makingtechniquesinlocalindustries.

4.PrehistoricjadeobjectstraceoriginofChinesecivilization

NationalMuseumofChina(Oct.30—Jan.3)

JadefromHongshan,anarchaeologyexhibition,showedmorethan

160exhibitsincludingjadeandpotteryobjects,revealingearlyChinese

civilizationthousandsofyearsago.Thepieceshelppeopletoday

understandthesocialranks,ceremoniesandcustomsoftheHongshan

culture.

【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了在中國線下舉辦的四大

藝術(shù)展覽的情況。

21.WhatdoyoulearnabouttheexhibitionASailOverMiles?

A.AdetailedreviewoftheancientSilkRoad.

B.ShippingroutesfromtheTangDynastytotheMingDynasty.

C.ThehistoryoftheChineseshipNanhaiNo.1.

D.InternationalinfluenceofChina/sceramics.

選細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“第個展覽(回顧古代海上貿(mào)易的中國瓷器)〃

Do3

部分最后一句可知，展覽還展示了日本、韓國和英國的陶瓷，反映了

中國的制瓷技術(shù)對當(dāng)?shù)毓I(yè)的影響。"所以，從ASailOverMiles展覽

中，可以看出當(dāng)時中國陶瓷的國際影響。故選

Do

22.Whichofthefollowingexhibitionsreflectspeople/slifeinancient

China?

A.SixCenturiesattheForbiddenCity.

B.ExhibitionoftheEightGreatMasters.

C.ASailOverMiles.

D.JadefromHongshan.

選細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“第個展覽（史前玉器追溯中國文明的起源）"

Do4

部分第一句可知，"紅山玉器”考古展共展出玉器和陶器等160余件展

品，揭示了幾千年前的中國早期文明?！ㄋ?，"紅山玉器〃考古展反映

了中國早期古代人們的生活。故選

Do

23.Whatdotheexhibitsdisplayedofflinehaveincommon?

A.TheyreflectChina/ssplendidcultureandlonghistory.

B.TheexhibitscamefromfourMuseums'owncollections.

C.Alltheexhibitshavealonghistoryofmorethan1000years.

D.TheyreflecthowChina/sconstructiontechniquesaffectedtheworld.

選推理判斷題。第一個展覽中提到多件文物反映了紫禁城的

Ao“400

建設(shè)歷史和布局發(fā)展“；第二個展覽是“中國第一個介紹唐宋八大名家

的展覽"；第三個展覽"展示了從唐代到清代的生產(chǎn)和航運(yùn)路線，有

300多件陶器文物"；第四個展覽中提到“該展覽的展品揭示了幾千年

前的中國早期文明〃。因此可以推斷，這些線下展覽展品的共同之處

是它們都反映了中國燦爛的文化和悠久的歷史。故選

Ao

B

LocatedatEurope'sbiggestwaterpark,theGalaxyErdinginSouth

Germany,theworld'sfirstVRwaterslidetakestheexcitingexperienceto

awholenewlevelbyofferingthrill-seekersthechoiceofthreeattractive

worlds—Space,Sky,orSnow.Bysimplywearingaheadset,riderscan

slidethroughamagicalalienworld,followbeautifulbutterfliesaround

floatingislandsorputthemselvesinawhitewinterwonderland.Tomake

theexperienceevenmoreheart-stopping,the160-meter-longridethat

lastsabout35secondshastwouphilltracksthatprovidea

roller-coaster-likeexperience.

Whilethetireslide,whichhasbeensuccessfullytestedbyalmost10,

000parkgoerssinceitopenedinFebruary2018,isimpressive,the

technologybehindit,developedbyCaliforniastart-upBallastiseven

moreso.Thespecially-createdwaterproofheadsetscanbewornin

wateruptoafewmetersdeep,withoutharmingthedelicateSamsung

GalaxyS8mobiledevicesthatrunthecustomsoftwarefortheVR

experiences.Theheadsetsalsochargewirelessly（無線地），allowingpark

operatorstoswapoutsetsthroughouttheday.

Thebiggestchallengethecompanyfaced,however,wasprovidinga

suitableVRexperienceforeveryone.That/sbecauseunlikeroller

coasters,wherethespeedisfixedforallriders;waterslidespeedsvary

dependingontheweightoftheperson.Toovercometheissue,Ballast

fixedsmartsensorsM專感器）inimportantareasalongtheslidetokeep

trackoftherider'sprogressatalltimes.Theinformation,conveyed

throughtheheadset,allowsthecustomsoftwaretoadjusthisorher

locationwithinthevirtualworldaccordingly,makingforasmooth,

seasickness-freerideforall.

ThoughBallastisthrilledatSpaceGlider/ssuccess,thecompanyhas

biggerambitions.Theywanttocreateanexperiencewhereguestswill

beabletoswimunderwatersurroundedbyvirtualdolphins,whales,and

evensharks,withoutwearingtheheavyheadsets!

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了歐洲最大的水上公園Galaxy

Erding提供的刺激的VR滑水體驗(yàn)。

24.WhatcanpeopledoiftheygototheGalaxyErding?

A.Theycanswimwithdolphins.

B.Theycanexploretheouterspace.

C.TheycanexperienceVRwaterslide.

D.Theycanswapoutsetsalldaylong.

選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"theGalaxyErdinginSouthGermany,

theworld/sfirstVRwaterslidetakestheexcitingexperiencetoawhole

newlevelbyofferingthrill-seekersthechoiceofthreeattractiveworlds”

可知，在"GalaxyErding〃可以體驗(yàn)VR滑水，故選C。

25.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thetireslidehasbeensuccessfullytestedsofar.

B.Waterslidespeedsvarydependingontheageoftheperson.

C.Thrill-seekerstaketheexcitingexperiencebywearingaheadset.

D.Thespecially-createdwaterproofheadsetscanbeappliedinwater.

選細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的

Bo“waterslidespeedsvarydepending

ontheweightoftheperson."可知,VR滑水的速度因人們的體重而異,

而不是因年齡而異，故選B。

26.Whatcanhelpparkgoersexperienceasmooth,seasickness-free

ride?

A.Thepainkillers.

B.Thefixedspeed.

C.Asensorfixedinimportantareas.

D.Virtualdolphins,whalesandsharks.

選細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的

Co"Ballastfixedsmartsensorsin

importantareasalongtheslide...makingforasmooth,seasickness-free

rideforall.〃可知，固定在重要區(qū)域的傳感器能夠幫助人們獲得平穩(wěn)、

不眩暈的滑水體驗(yàn)，故選

Co

27.Whatistheauthor/sattitudetowardstheVRwaterslide?

A.Objective.B.Subjective.

C.Opposed.D.Indifferent.

選觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。通讀全文可知，作者在行文時并沒有帶任何感情

Ao

色彩，只是客觀地介紹VR滑水，因此作者對VR滑水的態(tài)度是客觀的,

故選A。

C

Onanumberofdrivesthroughoutmychildhood,mymotherwould

suddenlypulloverthecartoexamineaflowerbythesideoftheroador

rescueabeetlefromtragedywhileI,inmylateteensandearlytwenties,

satimpatientlyinthecar.

ThoughMother'sDayfollowsEarthDay,forme,theyhavealways

beenrelatedtoeachother.Mymomhasbeen“green“sinceshebecame

concernedabouttheenvironment.Likehermotherandher

grandmotherbeforeher,momsavesglassjars,emptycheesecontainers

andreusesherplasticbags.

Momcreatesakindofharmoniousrelationshipwithwildlifeinher

yard.Sheknowstopicktheapplesonhertreesalittleearlytoavoidthe

bearsandthatifsheleavesthebirdfeedersoutatnight,itislikelythat

theywillbeknockeddownbyafamilyofraccoons.Spidersthatmake

theirwayintothehouseandarecaughtinjuiceglasseswillbesetloose

inthegarden.

Itrytoteachmychildrenthatlookingoutfortheenvironment

startswithbeingawareoftheenvironment.Onbusystreets,welookfor

dandelions（蒲公英）toflyinthewind;wesayhellotoneighborhood

catsandpickupplasticcupsandpaperbags.Thisteachingcomeseasily,I

realize,becauseIwastaughtsowellbyexample.Momdidn/tneedto

lecture.Shesimplysloweddownenoughtoenjoylivinginitandwith

thatjoycamemercyandaninstinctforprotection.

Iamslowingdownanditisn/tbecauseoftheweightofmynearly

fortyyearsontheplanet,itisoutofmyconcernfortheplanetitself.I've

beguntosaveglassjarsandreusepackingenvelopes.Ipauseinmydaily

taskstowatchthesquirrelsraceeachotherinthetreesabovemyhouse.

Lastsummer,inthecompanyofmysonanddaughter,Iplanted

tomatoesinmyyard.WiththeheatofAugustaroundme,Iatethefirst

whilesittingonmylowwallwithdirtonmyhands.Warmfromthesun,

itburstonmytonguewithasweetness.Iimmediately,wantedtoshare

withmymom.

【文章大意】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文中作者通過回憶，講述了

母親綠色環(huán)保而且節(jié)儉的生活方式。母親用自己一言一行影響著作

者。多年后，作者逐漸認(rèn)同了母親的做法，身體力行地過起了"綠色”

生活。

28.WhydoestheauthorsayEarthDayisconnectedwithMother/sDay?

A.BecauseMother'sDayfallsshortlyafterEarthDay.

B.Tostresshowmuchhermothercaresabouttheenvironment.

C.Tostressthatalltheolderwomeninherfamilyareenvironmentalists.

D.Becausehermothershowsherhowtobefriendlytonatureon

Mother'sDay.

選推理判斷題。答案定位在第二段

BoThoughMother,sDayfollows

EarthDay,forme,theyhavealwaysbeenrelatedtoeachother.Mymom

hasbeen“green“sinceshebecameconcernedabouttheenvironment.

可知母親一直過著環(huán)保節(jié)儉的生活，由此推斷出作者說母親節(jié)和地

球日有關(guān)系是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)母親對環(huán)境的關(guān)心，故選瓦

29.Wecaninferfromthetextthat.

A.theauthor/smotherknowshowtogetridofthewildlifeinheryard

B.theauthor/smotherusedtolecturehertoprotecttheenvironment

C.theauthorrealizesthatsheshouldteachherchildrenbyexampleas

well

D.theauthorbelievesthatonlybylearningtoslowdowncanweenjoy

life

選推理判斷題。從第四段中

Co"becauseIwastaughtsowellby

example...Shesimplysloweddownenoughtoenjoylivinginitandwith

thatjoycamemercyandaninstinctforprotection.”可矢口母親用自己的

行動在影響著她的孩子。而第五段中"Iamslowingdownanditisn't

becauseoftheweightofmynearlyfortyyearsontheplanet,itisoutof

myconcernfortheplanetitself."也說明了作者也要像母親一樣要身

體力行地去影響孩子們，故選

Co

30.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theauthorisproudofhersweettomatoes.

B.Theauthorreallyappreciateshermother/steaching.

C.Plantingtomatoesisawayofprotectingenvironment.

D.Theauthorlikeseatingtomatoesplantedbyherself.

選推理判斷題。從文章內(nèi)容可知作者開始和母親一樣去關(guān)注環(huán)境,

Bo

保護(hù)環(huán)境。所以當(dāng)她品嘗自己“綠色天然的〃勞動果實(shí)時，內(nèi)心對母親

是心懷感激的，故選B。

31.Thewriter'sattitudetowardshermom'sbehaviorchangedinthe

orderof.

A.negative—understanding—supportive

B.supportive—doubtful—negative

C.understanding—critical—supportive

D.doubtful—critical—positive

選A。推理判斷題。從文章第一段中"inmylateteensandearlytwenties,

satimpatientlyinthecar.”和第四段中“becauseIwastaughtsowellby

example."以及倒數(shù)第二段中作者的做法"\amslowingdownandit

isn'tbecauseoftheweightofmynearlyfortyyearsontheplanet,itis

outofmyconcernfortheplanetitself.”可以看出作者對母親做法的態(tài)

度轉(zhuǎn)變，從不耐煩，到理解，最后到效仿的一個過程，故選A。

Scientistshaveconnectedthe“fatgene“withthe“happygene”.They

believedtherecouldbegeneticevidencewhichexplainswhyfatpeople

areoftenhappierthantheirskinnyfriends.Thebreakthroughcouldbe

anexplanationforwhyfatcharacters,suchasTheLaughingPoliceman

andFatherChristmasareoftendescribedasjoyfulandkind.

FTOisthemajorgeneticcontributortobeingfat.Butitisalso

connectedwithaneightpercentreductionintheriskofdepression.

ResearchersatMcMasterUniversityinCanadahadbeenstudying

whethertherewasaconnectionbetweenbeingfatandbeingdepressed.

Theyfoundtheoppositewastrue.

Theystudied17,200DNAfromparticipantsin21countries.Results

showedpeoplewithFTOgene—thefatgene—showedlesssignsof

depression.Thisfindingwassupportedbythreeadditionalinternational

studies.

ProfessorDavidMeyresaid,"\Nesetoutfromthebeliefthatbeing

depressedandbeingfatbothdealwithbrainactivity.Wethoughtthat

fatgenesmayberelatedtodepression.However,wehavediscovereda

molecule（分子）contributingtodepression.Itisthefirstevidencethat

anFTOfatgeneisconnectedwithprotectionagainstdepression.

Inarecentinterview,actressLisaRileysaidshewasmorethan

comfortablewithhersize.Shesaidsheisa"big,reallyhappy“girlwhois

luckyenoughtobeconfidentinherownskin,andadded,“Manypeople

wanttobethinner.Notme.Ilovebeingdifferentanditdrivesmemad

thatpeopledon'tbelieveI'mhappywithwhatIam."

【文章大意】文章主要介紹了科學(xué)家研究發(fā)現(xiàn)人們的"肥胖基因〃與

"快樂基因〃之間存在著關(guān)聯(lián)，肥胖的人得抑郁癥的跡象明顯要少得

多。

32.Accordingtothepassage,FTOis.

A.amoleculeconnectedwithhappiness

B.akindofDNAfromparticipants

C.agenethatcontributestodepression

D.agenewhichleadstobeingfat

選細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句及第三段第二句

DoResults

showedpeoplewithFTOgene—thefatgene—showedlesssignsof

depression.可知，帶有FTO基因也就是肥胖基因的人得抑郁癥的跡

象明顯要少得多。由此可知,FTO基因指的就是肥胖基因。故選D。

33.AccordingtowhatProfessorDavidMeyresaid,wecanknow.

A.hisformerbeliefswereright

B.fatgenesareconnectedwithdepression

C.therewasnoevidencefortheroleofanFTOfatgeneintheprotection

againstdepressionbefore

D.thereshouldbemorepeopleinvolvedinthestudy

選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段最后一句Itisthefirstevidencethat

anFTOfatgeneisconnectedwithprotectionagainstdepression.可知,

第一次證明FTO肥胖基因與防止抑郁癥相關(guān)聯(lián)，可以推斷出，以前

沒有證據(jù)表明肥胖基因在預(yù)防抑郁方面所起的作用。故選

FTOCo

34.BymentioningtheactressLisaRiley,theauthoraimstoshow

that.

A.LisaRileyisunhappywithhersize

B.it'snoteasytobeanactress

C.manypeoplewanttobethinner

D.fatpeoplearereallyhappier

選細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，本段介紹了女演員

DoLisaRiley

雖然比較胖，但卻非常自信與快樂，旨在證實(shí)科學(xué)家們的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)結(jié)

果：帶有FTO基因也就是肥胖基因的人得抑郁癥的跡象明顯要少得多,

也就是說：肥胖的人要更快樂。故選

Do

35.Thepassageislikelytoappearin.

A.ahealthmagazine

B.alessonplan

C.anadvertisement

D.anamusementprogram

選推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了人們的"肥胖基因"與"快樂基因"

Ao

的關(guān)系，應(yīng)該是節(jié)選自一本健康雜志。故選

Ao

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選

項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Theworldisfullofgreatbooks,justwaitingtoberead.Howcan

youpickoneyou/llreallylike?Herearesometips:

Dependonyourhobby.Ifyouhaveafavoritehobby,lookforbooks

aboutthatactivity.36You'remorelikelytoenjoyreadingabookif

you/realreadyinterestedinitssubject.

Choosefictionornonfiction.37Thosearecalledfictionbooks.

Thesebookscantransportyoutoanotherworldorhelpyouimagine

somethingbeyondyourownexperience.Nonfictionbookstellstories

usingfacts,butthatdoesn/tmeanthey/reboring.Nonfictionbookscan

bringtolifeeverythingfromthefirsttriptothemoontowhatit'sliketo

explorethedeepestoceans.

38Yourlocallibraryisagreatplacetofindbooksthatyoulove.

Tellalibrarianaboutyourinterests,andthelibrariancanhelpyoufind

otherbooksthatyou/resuretolove.Yourteacherisanothergood

persontoask.

Findafamilyfavorite.Whatwasyourmother/sfavoritebookwhen

shewasyourage?Whataboutyourfather's?Askthemandgiveitaread.

Thenyoucantalkaboutwhattheylikeaboutitandshareyourthoughts.

39

Launchabookexchange.40It'salwaysfuntoseewhatyour

friendsarereading.Evenifthey/renotexactlybookworms,youcanall

encourageeachothertoreadandsharebooksandauthorsyoulike.You

alsocanlookforbookexchangesinyourarea.It/sagreatwaytobuild

yourpersonallibraryforfree!

A.Asksomeoneforhelp.

B.Learntobeaprofessional.

C.Youshouldreadasmanybooksaspossible.

D.Somebooksareentirelymadeupandimagined.

E.Youcanfindbooksaboutalmostanythingyoulike.

F.It'safunwaytogettoknowyourfamilyalittlebetter.

G.Whynotgetsomefriendstogetherandexchangefavoritebooks?

【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。文章主要就如何讀到你喜歡的書籍給

出了建議：依你的愛好而定；選擇小說或者非小說；找人幫忙；找出

家人的最愛；發(fā)起書籍交換的活動。

選根據(jù)前文

36.Eo“Ifyouhaveafavoritehobby,lookforbooksabout

thatactivity."可知"如果你有一個最喜歡的愛好，那么去找一些關(guān)于

這個活動的書。"E選項"Youcanfindbooksaboutalmostanythingyou

like.〃可知，"你幾乎能夠找到任何你喜歡的書。"符合文意，前文和選

項都講述去看自己喜歡的書。

37.選D。根據(jù)下文“Thosearecalledfictionbooks."可知"這些書被叫

做小說。"D選項"Somebooksareentirelymadeupandimagined."意

思是〃一些書完全是編造和想象出來的。”符合文意，選項是對小說的

定義，其中的就是下文的

somebooksthose0

選根據(jù)下文

38.Ao“Tellalibrarianaboutyourinterests,andthe

librariancanhelpyoufindotherbooksthatyou/resuretolove."可知"告

訴圖書管理員你的興趣，然后圖書管理員會幫你找到你一定會喜歡

的其他書籍。"本段主要講述請別人幫忙找書，故A選項"Asksomeone

forhelp.〃即“向某人尋求幫助〃可以作為本段中心句。

39.選F。F選項"It'safunwaytogettoknowyourfamilyalittlebetter."

可知"這是一個更加了解家人的有趣方法。〃符合該段中心句"Finda

familyfavorite."即"找到家人的最愛，的主題。

40.選G。“Whynotgetsomefriendstogetherandexchangefavorite

books?〃可知"為什么不召集一些朋友交換最爰的書籍呢？"符合該段

中心句"Launchabookexchange."即"發(fā)起一場書籍交換活動”。

第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

Iusedtoabandonmyselftodespair.Lastyearmymother41

fromstroke（中風(fēng)）andhadanoperationonherbrain.Ifeltmywhole

worldturnupsidedownandIhadno42whatIcoulddotohelpher

torelieveher43.TearswelledupinmyeyeswheneverIwasalone.

LastmonthI44apreciouswatch,whichwasan18-year-old

birthdaygiftfrommyfather.Icouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnights

becauseIfelt45abouttheloss.

Therehavebeenmany46liketheseinmylife.Icouldnever

figureouthowtodealwithsuchtoughthings47IreadIfYouHavea

Lemon,MakeaLemonadebyAmericanwriterDaleCarnegie."Whenthe

wisemanishandedalemon,hesays,'What48canIgetfromthis?

HowcanI49mysi