Environmental Protection　課時跟蹤檢測

EnvironmentalProtection課時跟蹤檢測A卷Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．(2013·遼寧高考完形)Asshegotoffherbikeandputitagainstthegatepost,shefocusedonthepath________(lead)tothehouseandthenonthehouseitself.2．Thesentence,whichpuzzledJohn,wasalso________meandwehadtoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp.3．Themothersacrificedmanythings____________(get)herdaughteragoodeducation.4．Asteachers,weshouldbe________(consider)ofourstudents'feelings.Andthentheywilltrustus.5．Itisn'twisetospendallyoursalaryeverymonth.Keepsomemoney________reserve,justincase.6．Languageisthecarrierofcultureand________turnit'sinfluencedbyculture.7．Thechildaskedhismother________hecouldgoouttoplaytennis.8．Doyouknowyourpersonaldetails________________(gather)secretly,whenyouaresurfingtheInternetfromyourhome?9．Obama'sfinancialplan,________________(carry)outaroundthecountry,isintendedtoimprovethecurrenteconomicsituation.10．Forsustainabledevelopment,Iadvocateweshouldsubstitutecoventionalenergy________renewableenergy.11．Whenoilandwatermix,theyareeasytotell________.12．________(give)thegeneralstateofhishealth,itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation.Ⅱ.完成句子1．____________________(考慮到你生病了),we'dbetterputoffthemeeting.2．Bynomeans____________________________________(理論脫離實踐)．3．Thenextthreeyears____________(會見證)yourgrowingintoaman.4．He________________(被困在)thecrashedcarandcouldn'tmovehislegs.5．I'mhere________________(代表)myclasstogiveyouaspeech.6．Thefirstthreerowsofthehall____________________________(留給特別來賓)．7．Don'tblamehim.____________(畢竟),he'sonlyachild.8．Duetocircumstances________________(超出我們的控制范圍)thelecturewascancelled.9．Itiseasyto____________________(拆鐘表)butitisdifficulttoreassembleit.10．Drinkingtoomuchcan____________(導致)healthproblems.Ⅲ.閱讀理解A(2015·遼寧省五校協作體高三上學期聯考)Allaroundtheword,shoppersflocktoWalmarttobuyeverything.InTexas,theycomeforanotherreason：toseethewindturbine(渦輪機)，whichsupplies5%ofthestore'selectricity.Italongwithotherfacilities,suchasexteriorwallscoatedwithheat-reflectivepaint,makesthisWalmartagreengiant.ThelawsofeconomicssuggestthatWalmart,with5,200storesworldwide,influenceseverythingincludingthepriceofallkindsofgoods.Itthrowsitsweightbehindenvironmentalresponsibility,andtheimpactcouldbeamazing.“Onelittlechangeinproductpackagingcouldsave1,500trees，”saysWalmartCEOLeeScott.“Ifeverybodysaves1,500trees,or50barrelsofoil,attheendofthedayyouwillmakeahugedifference.”ScottwantsWalmarttodoitsparttoo.Hehaspromisedtocuttheexistinggreenhousegasemissions(排放)overthenextfewyearsandpromisedtoconstructnewstoresthataremoreefficient.HewantsWalmart'sfleet(車隊)ofmorethan7,000truckstogettwiceasmanymilespergallonby2015.FactoriesthatshowWalmartthey'recuttingairpollutionwillgetpreferentialtreatmentinthesupplychain.Walmartsaysit'sworkingwithconsumerproductmanufacturerstoreducetheirpackagingandwillrewardthemiftheydoso.SomepeoplemaydoubtitisabidtoattractattentionfromWalmart'scontroversiallaborandhealthinsurancepractices.Butit'snotjustwindowdressing,becauseWalmartseesprofitsingoinggreen.Scottsays,“This_is_a_business_philosophy,_not_a_social_philosophy.Wedon'tgowherewedon'tthinkthere'sagreatinterestinchange.”LikeBillGates,whostartedhischaritablefoundation,ScotthappenstobepromotingWalmart'simageatatimewhenhiscompany'sreputationisdeclining.Heacknowledgesthathelaunchedtheplanpartlytoshield(保護)Walmartfrombadpressaboutitscontributiontoglobalwarming.“Bydoingwhatwe'redoingtoday,weavoidtheheadlinerisksthataregoingtocomeforpeoplewhodidnotdoanything，”hesays.“Atsomepointbusinesseswillbeheldresponsiblefortheactionstheytake.”Meanwhile,shouldWalmartsucceedinshrinkingsitsenvironmentalfootprintsandloweringpricesforgreenproducts,boththeplanetandthecompanywouldprofit.1．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．LeeScottisWalmart'sCEOB．thereare5,200storesintheworldC．WalmarthasagreatinfluenceontheworldmarketD．Walmarthasmorethan7,000trucksallovertheworld2．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthefourthparagraph?A．Walmartpredictshugeprofitsinitsgreenactivity.B．Walmart'sgreenactivityisjustwindowdressing.C．Walmartaimstosolveitshealthinsurancepractices.D．Walmartdoesn'thaveanysocialresponsibilityatall.3．WhatwillWalmartprobablydointhefuture?A．Reduceairpollutioninitspresentstores.B．Givefavorabletreatmenttoitsconsumers.C．Askthefactoriestoreducetheirpackaging.D．Demandthefleetoftruckstousemorefuelthanbefore.4．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Providethebackgroundofthegreenplan.B．StressthepurposeofWalmart'sgreenplan.C．PresenttheriskthatWalmartisfacingnowadays.D．AnalyzethesimilaritybetweenBillGatesandScott.B(2015·駐馬店部分重點中學3月聯考)TheLil'RomeoSuccessStoryInhisforemostoccupationasamusician,hehasrisentobecomeoneofthehottesthip-hopartistsontheplanetwithalreadyfourbest-sellingalbumstohisname.HeisalsooneofthemostpromisingtalentsinHollywoodwithremarkableperformancesinsomeofthemostfamousmoviesandTVshows.Hisownfashionlineismakingmillionsofdollarsinprofiteveryyearandfurthermore,heisalsoatalentedbasketballplayer.Allthesearetheachievementsofonemereman,andaveryyoungonetoo.Lil'Romeowasbornonthe19thofAugust,1989.HeisthesonofmillionairerapperandproducerMasterP.Hisdebut(初次亮相)releaseLil'RomeowasanimmediatehitwithteenagersandthehitsingleMyBabybecamethenumberonesongontheUSchartsfortenwholeweeks.Withinthenextfiveyears,Lil'Romeoreleasedthreeothersuccessfulsoloalbumsandmade_his_markasoneofthemostpopularhip-hopartistsintheworld.Asanactor,Lil'Romeohadhisfirstbigbreakaround2003whenhewasofferedtheleadroleintheNickelodeonTVshowRomeo!ThisteenageseriesbecameanationalhitandmajorproducersbeganapproachingLil'Romeotostarintheirupcomingproductions.Thisresultedinfivemovieswithinthenextthreeyearsinwhichhedeliveredsomeofthemostconvincingperformancesknowntothesilverscreen.Withaprofoundinterestforbusiness,Lil'Romeoextendedhisparameterstothefashionindustry.ThefashionlinegainedD|S50millioninsalesthefirstyearandisregardedasamajortrendsetterforteenagefashiontoday.Also,hispassionforbasketballhasbroughthimmanyopportunitiestoplayatthehighestlevel,includinganexperiencewiththeNationalJuniorsquadandacall-upforthetoptrainingprogramintheUS.Whetherinperformanceorinlife,itisbeyondtheshadowofadoubtthatLil'Romeoisindeedbornforsuccess.5．Whatisthemeaningof“madehismark”inParagraph2?A．Gotgoodgrades. B．Becamefamous.C．Reachedanewstage. D．Mademuchmoney.6．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A．Lil'Romeo'sachievementsasanactor.B．HisTVshowRomeo!becameanationalhit.C．Lil'Romeobecamewellknownaround2003.D．Hissuccessinmoviesmadehimgiveupsinging.7．WhywasLil'Romeoengagedinfashionindustry?A．Becauseofhisloveforbeauty.B．Becauseofhisambitiontomakemoney.C．Becauseofhisinterestsinbusiness.D．Becauseofhispassionforbasketball.8．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Lil'Romeohadthegeniustosucceed.B．Lil'Romeo'sfatherhadgreatinfluenceonhim.C．Hissingingcareercreatedgoodconditionsforhim.D．Manyfansgavehimgreathelpinthepast.Ⅳ.語法填空(2015·?？诟呷{研)John：I'vebeennoticingrecentlyquitealotofblacksmokecomingoutofthechimneysofthatfactorynearourschool.__1__reallypollutestheairhere.Mary：Yes.ButIheardrecentlythatthe__2__(own)ofthefactoryhavepromisedtotakemeasures__3__(reduce)theirfactory'spollution.John：Ihopetheywillkeeptheirpromise.Mary：Ithinktheywill.I'vebeentoldthat__4__specialmachineissupposedtobefixedbytheendofthisyear.It'ssaidthatthemachinecancleanthedustoutofthesmoke__5__itgoesintotheair.John：That'sgood.Dustisreally__6__(harm)toourlungs.Iknowthatbecausemyfamilylivesnearasteelfactorywithachimneyconstantly__7__(pour)outblacksmoke.Mary：Oh,youlivenearthesteelfactory？Isittruethatweshouldn'teatthefishfromthelakenearthesteelfactory?John：Yes,that'strue—thelake__8__(pollute)bywastefromthesteelfactory.Mary：Whydon'ttheydoanythingtocleanupthepollution?John：Theyalwayspromise,buttheyneveract.Abitofactionis__9__weneed.Mary：You'requite__10__.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________EnvironmentalProtection課時跟蹤檢測B卷Ⅰ.完形填空(2015·河南省實驗中學二模)NowIcanseethatitisnormalthatpeoplefeelalittleembarrassedtoacceptunexpectedhelpfromastranger.YesterdayafterItriedtopayforthepersonbehindmeatStarbucks,Iwasrejected.__1__，Idecidedtotakeadifferent__2__toittoday.Ididsomethingthatabsolutelycouldnotberejected,andprobablywon'tevenbe__3__foranotherfewhours.Aboutonceaweek,Igoandgeta__4__atStarbucks(otherwise,Imadeitonmyowntosavemoney)．Iusually__5__withacreditcard,ormyStarbuckscard,whichmeansthatI,likemanyothers,don'tgetany__6__orcashback.Asaresult,I__7__putmoneyinthe__8__jar—andwhenIdo,it'susuallyadollarthatI've__9__outofmywalletspeciallyforthatpurpose.RecentlyIwason__10__inaseasidehousewithmyparents.Ididthegroceryshoppingand__11__mostofthemeals.Throughourvacation,mydadpaidme__12__—incash—forthegroceries.Ididn'texpecttogetwhatI__13__，butItookitbecauseIhavelearnedthat__14__myfather'sgiftsfeelstohimlikeIamrejectinghis__15__.Sotoday,I__16__tohavea$50billinmywallet.Beforeplacingmy__17__formy$2coffee,Ifoldedupthebill__18__thenumberdidn'tshow,andasthecashierwasgettingmycoffee,Iputthe$50inthetipjar.Igetalittlegiggle(暗笑)__19__mewhenIimaginethemgoingthroughthetipsattheendoftheday.IwishIhadthe__20__abilitytodothingslikethismore1．A.Besides B．ThereforeC．Otherwise D．Furthermore2．A.approach B．chanceC．look D．break3．A.counted B．achievedC．noticed D．observed4．A.view B．serviceC．job D．coffee5．A.pay B．dealC．bargain D．connect6．A.change B．creditC．prize D．interest7．A.easily B．casuallyC．seldom D．never8．A.fare B．tipC．hope D．gift9．A.raised B．collectedC．pulled D．fetched10．A.beach B．educationC．charity D．vacation11．A.designed B．preparedC．ordered D．tasted12．A.unwillingly B．fairlyC．back D．out13．A.deserved B．encouragedC．charged D．spent14．A.puttingdown B．settingdownC．lettingdown D．turningdown15．A.hope B．loveC．generosity D．friendship16．A.used B．managedC．happened D．desired17．A.call B．attemptC．intention D．order18．A.sothat B．incaseC．forfear D．nowthat19．A.out B．insideC．instead D．ahead20．A.physical B．normalC．financial D．originalⅡ.閱讀理解(2015·西城區(qū)5月綜合練習)BERLIN(Reuters)—Germany'spostalservicehasannouncedplanstoexploreimprovedserviceandhelpprotecttheenvironmentbygetting“fetchfriends”—ordinarypeopletravelingacrosscities—todeliverparcelsontheirway.Itishopedthatthemove,whichwillbetestedinthecomingmonths,mightlessentrafficininnercitiesandreduceCO2emissions(排放).ThisshouldhelpDHL,adivisionoftheGermanpostalservice,reachitstargetofimprovingthecompany'scarbonefficiencyby30percentbefore2020.“Astheworld'sbiggestlogistics(物流)provider,werecognizeaspecialresponsibilitytoreducetheimpactontheenvironmentasmuchaspossible，”saidFrankAppel,ChiefExecutiveOfficerofDeutschePostDHL,inastatementreferringtoavarietyofmeasuresbeingconsidered.The“fetchfriends”findoutonlineaboutparcelsthatneeddeliveringtopeoplewholiveorworkalongthewaythattheyareplanningtotravelthroughthecity.Theythenselecttheonesthattheywanttotake.Codes(編碼)senttotheirmobilephonestellthevolunteerswheretopickthepackagesup.Parcelscanbetakenpartofthewayorpassedontoanothervolunteerbutallvolunteersneedtohavetherightcodeontheirmobilephonesothetrackandtracesystemcanbeupdated.Logisticscompanieswillberesponsibleforlookingaftertheoperationtomakesurethattheprivacyofpostisrespected.It'shopedthatthiscouldbedoneusingmobilephonesbutDHLsaysitrecognizesthatsomesecurityissuesremaintobeworkedout.1．Accordingtothepassage,the“fetchfriend”program________.A．hasbeentestedformonthsB．aimstoreducethecostoftheserviceC．employsenvironmentaliststohelpwithdeliveriesD．encouragesordinarypeopletohelpcutthecarbonfootprint2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEofDHL?A．ItbelongstotheGermany'spostalservice.B．Ithasthemostup-to-datetrackingsysteminGermany.C．Ithassucceededinimprovingitscarbonefficiencyby30%.D．Ithasdesignedmanymeasurestoimproveitsservicespeed.3．Whatmaybeaproblemwiththenewserviceaccordingtothearticle?A．Volunteers'notallowingtoselectparcels.B．Thewrongcodesinthemobilephones.C．Thepossibilitythatparcelscouldbeopenedontheway.D．Parcels'beingtakentothedestinationbyasinglevolunteer.4．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．NewChallengesforthePostalServiceB．AGreenerWaytoC．SolutionsforGlobalWarmingD．StatementsfromDHLⅢ.任務型閱讀(2015·河南省普通高等學校招生適應性考試)Howtofindyourownsuitableinterests__1__Anditisalsoagreatwaytoimproveyourhealth.Mosthobbyclubshavememberswhoareveryexperiencedintheirhobbies.Whileahobbyhasmanybenefits,itisnotalwayseasytofindtherightone.Hereishowtofindonethatfitsyou.Tryhobbiesthatfitinwhereyouliketobe.Tryoneassoonaspossible.Youmayfindyourselfwithanewhobbybydoingwhatyouwanttodo.__2__Trytowriteashortstory,andwritingmightbecomeyournewhobby.Getoutofyourcomfortzoneandtrytolearnsomethingneweverymonth.__3__Manypeoplefindthattheyenjoythingstheyneverthoughttheywould.Forexample,evenifyouarenotpatient,trymakinganeedlepoint(針繡花邊)pillow.Youmightfindthatyouenjoyneedlepoint.Oneofthebestwaystofindahobbythatfitsyouistotrynewthings.Peoplewholikeoutdooractivitiescouldtryhikingorbird-watching.Ifyouenjoyvisitingnewplaces,maybetravelingisahobbythatisrightforyou.__4__Joinalocalclub.Experiencedmemberswillhelpyoulearntheskillsforthehobby.__5__A．Othermemberswillalsobeabletogiveyouadvice.B．Doyouhaveyourownhobbies?C．Chooseahobbythatfitsyourschedule.D．Forexample,somepeopledreamofwriting.E．Forexample,youwishtobecomeafreetraveler.F．Havingahobbyisanexcellentwaytopassthetime.G．Tryphotographyorpaintingscenerywhenyouenjoyobservingnature.答案EnvironmentalProtection課時跟蹤檢測A卷Ⅰ.1.leading2.beyond3.toget4.considerate5.in6.in7.if8.arebeinggathered9.tobecarried10.with/by11.apart12.GivenⅡ.1.Giventhatyouaresick2.cantheorybeseparatedfrompractice3.willsee4．wastrappedin5.onbehalfof6.arereservedforspecialguests7.Afterall8．beyondourcontrol9.takeapartaclock10．leadto/resultinⅢ.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，介紹了沃爾瑪采取的保護環(huán)境的措施以及采取這些措施后所帶來的利益。1．選C推理判斷題。從第二段第一句可以推斷，沃爾瑪對全球市場有巨大影響，因此C項正確。2．選A句意理解題。從第四段，特別是畫線句后面的“Wedon'tgo...inchange”可推斷，這句話表明：沃爾瑪從這些環(huán)保的活動中將獲得經濟利益。3．選A細節(jié)理解題。從第三段倒數第二句可知，未來沃爾瑪會關注減少空氣污染的問題。4．選B段落主旨題。根據最后一段第二句可知，這段主要分析沃爾瑪采取這些措施的目的。語篇解讀：Lil'Romeo是一個多才多藝的人，他無論在唱歌、表演、時尚業(yè)還是打籃球等方面都取得了非凡的成就。5．選B短語理解題。由第二段可推知，Lil'Romeo發(fā)行的第一張專輯非常受青少年歡迎，后來又發(fā)行了三張個人專輯，使他成為最受歡迎的嘻哈藝術家之一而一舉成名。故選B。6．選A段落大意題。由第三段內容可知，本段主要講述Lil'Romeo在表演方面所取得的成就。7．選C細節(jié)理解題。由第四段首句可知，由于對商業(yè)產生了濃厚的興趣，Lil'Romeo開始進軍時尚業(yè)。8．選A推理判斷題。本文主要講述Lil'Romeo在很多方面都取得了驕人的成績，結合最后一段的結論可知，他有取得成功的天賦，故選項A正確。Ⅳ.1.It/That2.owners3.toreduce4．a5.before6.harmful7.pouring8．hasbeenpolluted9.what/all10.right/correctEnvironmentalProtection課時跟蹤檢測B卷Ⅰ.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。有時突然得到一個陌生人的幫助總是讓人感到難堪，所以作者決定用一種難被發(fā)現的方式來幫助別人。1．選B根據上文可知，因為直接幫助別人被拒絕了，所以作者決定用另一種方法試試。前后兩句是因果關系。故選B，意為“因此”