Society　課時跟蹤檢測

Society課時跟蹤檢測A卷Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．What________wemovethecouchoverthere?Don'tyouthinktheroomwilllooklarger?2．Withtheannouncement,theprinciplemade________clearwhenandwherethegraduationpartywouldbeheld.3．Helikestoshow________howwellhespeaksFrench.4．Astofitness,mydoctoradvisedme____________(jog)everymorningwhilemycoachadvised____________(swim)．5．Heknockedhisopponent____________threetimesinthefirstround.6．Hiswifediedandheresignedhimself____________(live)alone.7.Don'tletyourselfbecast________byasmallfailureintheexperiment;tryagain.8．Increasingnumbersofpeopleelect____________(work)fromhomenowadays.9．Sheoughtto____________(attend)yourbirthdayparty,butshehadtolookafterhermotherinhospital.10．Hewassentenced________threeyearsinprisonbecauseoffamilyviolence.11．Mygirlfriendwantstoseemetoday,butIwouldrathershe________(come)tomorrow.12．PupilsofChinatodayareburdened________alotofacademictasks.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Thereisnodoubtthatthesemeasures______________________(將有助于)thesolutionoftheproblem.2．____________(如果……怎么辦)wecouldnotfinishtheplanintime?3．Itisreportedthatthenewregulations______________________(開始生效)nextmonth.4．Beforeyoustartwork,I'll__________________________________(帶你在辦公室轉轉)．5．He________________(遇到)anoldfriendinthestreetthismorning.6．Sixpeople______________________(被判刑入獄)forviolationofsafetymanagementregulationsthatledtothebuilding'scollapse.7．It'sdifficultforoldpeopleto________________(除掉)theiroldideas.8．YuFanginsistedthatshewastiredandwaswillingtostaythenightbutIinsistedthat____________________(她應該立即離開)．Ⅲ.閱讀理解A(2015·豫東名校高三聯(lián)考)Asthelongerlifeandrapiddecreaseinthelabor-agepopulationareexpected,extendingtheretirementageisawisechoiceforthegovernment.ThisiswhyattheThirdPlenum(全會)ofthe18thCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChinaitwasagreedthatthereshouldbeastudyonthesubject.Itisundoubtedlynecessaryforthegovernmenttoadjustitspoliciestomeetthechallengeofanincreasinglyagingsociety.Accordingtothegovernment,China'sseniorcitizensabovetheageof60willreach200million,about14.8percentofthepopulation,bytheendofthisyear,andthefigureisexpectedtogrowto248millionbytheyearof2020andmorethan400millionby2050,whentheywillaccountfor30percentofthepopulation.Meanwhile,extendingtheretirementagewillresultinseveralbenefits—slowingtherapidincreaseoftheretired,reducingtherapiddeclineinexperiencedworkersandkeepingthelabor-agepopulationataconsiderablesizeforstableeconomicdevelopment.However,beforethepolicyisdrawnuptherewillneedtobethoroughresearch,sotherecanbecarefulconsiderationoftheinterestsofallpartiestomakesurethatthenewpolicydoesnotharmtheinterestsofworkersindifferentjobs.Thereare112millionworkerswhodoheavyphysicallaborandmaynotbewillingtoputofftheirretirementtoalaterage.Andtheopinionsofgovernmentemployeesandotherwhite-collarworkerswillalsoneedtobelistenedtobeforeapolicyisintroducedtoextendtheirretirementtoalaterage.Nodoubtitwillbeimpossibletopleaseall,butitshouldbepossibletomakethepolicyacceptabletothemost.Anyway,anyextensionsthatwillhopefullyhelpreducethenegativeinfluencesofourincreasinglyagingsocietyalsoneedtobefair.1．Thetextmainlytellsus________.A．ChinaisgoingtoenteranagingsocietyB．ChinahasplannedtoextendtheretirementageC．extendingtheretirementagewillbringaboutmultiplebenefitsD．a(chǎn)llpeopleagreetoacceptthepolicy2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．China'soldpeopleabovetheageof50willbeabout14.8percentofthepopulation.B．Therewillbeabout248millioneldersby2050.C．Extendingtheretirementagemayreducetheexperiencedworkers.D．ExtendingtheretirementagemaycontributetotheeconomicdevelopmentofChina.3．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．Alltheworkerswillbepleasedwiththepolicy.B．Thewhite-collarworkersgoagainstthepolicy.C．Therecanbemanydifficultiesinextendingtheretirementage.D．Thegovernmentshouldpleaseallsoastogiveupthepolicy.4．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthepolicy?A．Doubtful. B．Objective.C．Optimistic. D．Opposed.B(2015·四川成都四校聯(lián)考)Whethertheyarehuntersorthehunted,thesecunninganimalsareallmastersofdisguise(偽裝)whocanfooleventhemostbeady-eyedpassers-byintobelievingtheyarenotthere.Somehideunderlilypads,andsomedissolveintothebarkofatreewhileothersslipintothesnow,eithertohidefromahungrypredatorortosilentlystalk(追蹤)anunwittingprey.Withtheiralmostperfectcamouflage,theseanimalsaresomeoftheEarth'sbestmastersofdisguise.However,whiletheycanhidefromtheirpredatorstheycannotescapethesharpeyesofAmericanphotographerArtWolfe,whohasspentover35yearsroaming(漫步)thedesertsofAfrica,therainforestsofSouthAmerica,themountainsoftheUnitedStatesandsnowplainsofCanadatocapturewildlifeatitsmostinvisibility.TheSeattle,WAphotographersaysthatfindingandfilmingthesecleveranimalsisapainstakingprocess,whichoftentakesmanyhours.Howeverforhim,itisdefinitelyworththetimebecausethethrillofcapturingacreaturethathasmanagedtoblendintoitsnaturalhabitatsoskillfully,islikenoneHissearchhastakenhimtoalmosteverycontinentintheworld—fromthedesertsofAfricatotherainforestsofSouthAmericaandeven,thesnowplainsofCanada.Overtheyearshehassnappedsomanyamazingphotosthathehasbeenabletoshowcasethemintwobooks—achildren'sbookentitledHidingOutthatwasfirstpublishedin2003andVanishingAct,whichfirstcametobookstoresin2005—bothhavebeentranslatedintoseverallanguagesandbeenextremelypopularallovertheworld.And,heisnotdoneyet.The61-year-oldmanwhoalsohappenstobeatelevisionproducercontinuestounearthnature'sbeautiesunderlilypads,dissolvedintotreetrunksorstealthilyawaitingtheirpreyinthewhitesnow!Wouldyouhavebeenabletospotanyofthemifyouhadnotknownwhattheywerelikeinthephotographs?Besuretoletusknow,byaddingyourcommentsbelow.5．Someanimalsfoolpredatorsby________.A．keepingstillonthetree B．pretendingtobefriendlyC．disguisingthemselves D．changingthingsaround6．HowoldwasArtWolfewhenhebegantotakephotosoftheseanimals?A．61. B．35.C．29. D．26.7．HowdidArtWolfefeelwhenfindingandfilmingthesecleveranimals?A．Easyandinterested. B．Hardandexcited.C．Comfortableandhard. D．Complicatedandboring.8．WhatdoyouknowaccordingtoParagraph4?A．ArtWolfewasactuallyawriter.B．VanishingActcontainsmanypictures.C．HidingOutcametobookstoresin2005.D．ArtWolfecouldwriteinafewlanguages.Ⅳ.語法填空(2015·呼和浩特市調(diào)研)Cindy：David,whatareyoureadingonthesite?David：Oh,I'mjustreadingthisnewsreport.A62-year-oldbirdgave__1__toahealthyyoungbird.Cindy：Really？Isshethe__2__(old)livingwildbirdintheworld?David：Ithinkso.Atleastthat's__3__thenewsreportsays.Thisbirdis__4__(amaze)．She__5__(fly)anestimated2millionto3millionmilessofar.ThatisfourtosixtripsfromtheEarthtotheMoonandagainwithplentyofmilestospare.Cindy：Wow,that'sreallysomething.Youseemtobeveryinterestedinwildlife.Dobeabiologist?David：Iwanttobeaphotographerandtakephotosofanimalsin__6__wild.Cindy：Thatkindofjobwouldmean__7__(travel)aroundtheworld.You__8__notbeabletospendthatmuchtimewithyourfamily.Whatdoyourparentsthinkofyouridea?David：__9__(actual),myfatherthinksit'sagreatjob.AndhereallythinksIhaveagift__10__takingphotographs.DoyouwanttohavealookatthephotographsthatI'vetaken?1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________Society課時跟蹤檢測B卷Ⅰ.完形填空(2015·東城區(qū)3月模擬)Whenmyparentswerealive,theywerenotveryrich.Yettheyhelpedtheirtwoolder__1__timeaftertime.WhenDaddypassedaway,hisnotebookshoweddebts__2__fromseveralofhischildren.Iwasnotamongthem.I__3__borrowedmoneyandwhenIdid,Isetarepaymentplanand__4__toit.Itwasamatterof__5__withme.Icouldn'tstandowingmyparentsoranyoneelsemoneybecauseIwatchedthem__6__tohelpoutmyoldersisterswhentheywereinfinancialdifficultiesthemselves.Thesedays,afterthedeathofmyparents,Iamoneofthosepeoplewhocanbe__7__toforhelpwhentheyneedit.JustasIcan'tstand__8__otherpeoplemoney,Ican'tstandsayingnotowhoeverneedshelp.Idon't__9__helpingothers,butIwouldbemorethangladiftheywouldmakea(n)__10__tohandlethingsthemselves,perhapsbydoingsome__11__planning—likeplanningnottospendmoneytheydon'thave!Beingreadytohelpothersisa__12__，butsometimestheresultwillbe__13__towhatyouexpect.I__14__rememberasachildwhatmyfatheralwayssaid,“Ifatfirstyoudon'tsucceed,try,tryagain！”Helpingmychildrentoooftenhas__15__themfromlearningtokeeptrying.Useyour__16__：whoamongmychildrenwill__17__towalkifIsupplythemoneytobuyacar?Helpedoften,mychildrenlostgraduallytheabilityto__18__problemsthemselves.Inmost__19__，whenpeoplefindyoucan__20__help,theywillaskyoumoreandmore.That'shuman,youknow.1．A.sons B．daughtersC．brothers D．sisters2.A．a(chǎn)bsent B．a(chǎn)partC．due D．different3.A．a(chǎn)lways B．seldomC．often D．never4.A．stuck B．a(chǎn)ttachedC．a(chǎn)greed D．belonged5.A．pleasure B．courageC．pride D．sorrow6.A．struggle B．happenC．intend D．move7.A．referred B．turnedC．seen D．a(chǎn)ttended8.A．cheating B．donatingC．lending D．owing9.A．enjoy B．mindC．like D．miss10.A．comment B．messC．excuse D．effort11.A．financial B．flexibleC．typical D．particular12.A．deed B．dealC．virtue D．task13.A．contrary B．essentialC．potential D．necessary14.A．can B．mayC．shall D．must15.A．banned B．protectedC．prevented D．freed16.A．a(chǎn)rm B．legC．body D．head17.A．wait B．urgeC．threat D．choose18.A．solve B．a(chǎn)ssessC．seek D．a(chǎn)nalyse19.A．a(chǎn)ffairs B．choicesC．cases D．events20.A．obtain B．a(chǎn)ttainC．provide D．preferⅡ.閱讀理解(2015·鄭州外國語學校高三一模)ThedecisionoftheThirdPlenumofthe18thCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChinatoallowamarriedcoupletohavetwochildrenifoneofthecoupleisanonlychildisindeedwelcomenewstothemanyyoungcoupleswhowanttohavemorethanonechild.Whatisevenmoremeaningfulisthestatementinthedecisionthatthefamilyplanningpolicywillbegraduallyadjustedtopromotedemographic(人口)developmentonabalancedandlong-termbasis.Suchflexibilityisnecessary,giventhefactthatChinahasthelargestpopulationintheworldandoneofthemajorenginesfortheglobaleconomy.Peoplearenowpredictingfurtherlooseningasahigherbirthrateisneededtooffsetthetoolowbirthrateofthepastandtherapidagingofsociety,whichareputtingpressureoneconomicgrowthandsocialprogress.Economistsseethedropintheworking-agepopulationby3.45millionin2012asstrongevidenceoftheneedforamuchhigherbirthratetoavoidaneconomiccrisiscausedbyalackoflabor.Sociologistsconsiderthefertility(繁殖力)rateof1.18in2012asasignofsocietybeinglackinginenergy,andwarnthattherapidincreaseofseniorcitizenswillpreventthedynamicsofbotheconomicandsocialTheseconcernsmusthavebeentakenintoconsiderationduringtheprocessofmakingthedecision.However,asacountrywithapopulationofmorethan1.3billion,Chinacanneversetasideconcernsaboutthenegativeeffectsapopulationexplosionwouldhaveonitseconomicandsocialdevelopment.Whatweneednowarereasonableexpectationsforthecountry'sdemographicgrowth.Itwasexpectedthatunderthepreviousfamilyplanningpolicies,thecountry'spopulationwouldgrowto1.5billionandthengraduallydrop.Ifthisisstillthepossibilitywehopetorealize,furtherstudyisneededtofigureouthowweshouldadjustthepoliciessothatthedeclineinpopulationwillnotbesosharpthatitdealsaheavyblowtotheoveralldevelopmentofthecountry.1．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtheproblemwiththepreviousfamilyplanningpolicy?A．Atoolowbirthrate.B．Arapidincreaseoftheaged.C．Abigpopulationexplosion.D．Asharpdeclineinworking-agepopulation.2．Theunderlinedword“offset”inthethirdparagraphcanbestbereplacedby________.A．compensatefor B．setoutC．callfor D．setoff3．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．China'spopulationwon'tstopgrowinguntilitreaches1.5billion.B．BalanceddemographicgrowthbenefitstheoveralldevelopmentofChina.C．InChina,ahigherbirthrateisneededtomeetmanyyoungcouples'demands.D．Economicandsocialprogressisnothingmorethandemographicdevelopment.4．Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A．Aworkofsciencefiction.B．Abookreview.C．Amarriageguide.D．Anewsreport.Ⅲ.短文改錯(2015·安陽第二次質檢)Yesterdayafternoon,Ifellillnessallofasudden.IwasabouttogetupfromthesofawhileIfeltdizzyasifeverythingwerespinningaround.Thenmyheadachedalotof.Thatisakindoffeelingyouhavewhenyougetdrunk.Igotothehospitalnearby,whereIwasgivenamedicalexamination.Tomyrelief,therewassomethingseriouslywrongwithme.Thedoctorsaidthesymptomwasprobablycausedbytoomanypressureandtiredness.NowIthinkitnecessarilytoforgetmyworkforlittlewhile.Ineedtotakingsomeexerciseeverydayandfindwaystorelaxme.Thatreallymatters.答案Society課時跟蹤檢測A卷Ⅰ.1.if2.it3.off4.tojogswimming5．down/over6.toliving7.down8.towork9.haveattended10.to11.came12.withⅡ.1.willcontributeto2.Whatif3．comeintoforce/effect4.showyouaroundtheoffice5.knockedinto6.weresentencedtoprison7.doawaywith8．she(should)goatonceⅢ.語篇解讀：這是一篇時文報道，介紹了中國對推遲退休年齡方面的探討以及各界對這一話題的反響等。1．選B主旨大意題。全文圍繞中國人口老齡化的問題，探討推遲退休年齡這一話題，介紹了各界人士的態(tài)度。因此選B。2．選D正誤判斷題。第二段說中國60歲以上的人口將達到人口總數(shù)的14.8%(A錯)；到2050年60歲以上的人口將超過400million(B錯)；而推遲退休年齡能減緩有經(jīng)驗的工作者數(shù)量的快速下降(C錯)；這些好處有助于中國的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展(D正確)。3．選C推理判斷題。第四段說從事繁重體力勞動的工人可能不愿意推遲他們的退休年齡(A錯)；政府雇員和白領階層的觀點也應該聽一聽，但沒有依據(jù)推斷白領階層的看法(B錯)；最后一段說政策不可能讓所有人都滿意(D錯)；從文章的敘述看，要實行這一政策會遇到各種困難(C正確)。4．選B觀點態(tài)度題。從文章的敘述可以看出，作者只是客觀地介紹了這一時文報道以及各方的態(tài)度，因此選B，表示“客觀的”。語篇解讀：本文是說明文。許多動物為了躲避捕食者或者為了捕獲食物，常常需要巧妙地偽裝自己。美國攝影師阿爾特·沃爾夫花了35年時間，在世界各地尋找并拍攝這些偽裝大師。5．選C細節(jié)理解題。由第一段可知，有些動物通過偽裝自己來躲過捕食者。6．選D簡單計算題。由第二段中的“ArtWolfe,whohasspentover35years”和最后一段中的“The61-year-oldmanwhoalsohappenstobeatelevisionproducer”可知，阿爾特·沃爾夫26歲時開始拍攝這些動物。7．選B細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“findingandfilmingthesecleveranimalsisapainstakingprocess,whichoftentakesmanyhours”和“thethrillofcapturingacreature...islikenoneother.”可知，這個工作既辛苦又令他興奮，故B項正確。8．選B細節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“Overtheyears...andVanishingAct”可知，VanishingAct這本書里包含了很多他拍攝的照片。Ⅳ.1.birth2.oldest3.what4.amazing5.hasing8．might/may9.Actually10.forSociety課時跟蹤檢測B卷Ⅰ.語篇解讀：這是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者主要通過父母幫助姐姐們的故事說明了一個道理：過多地幫助他人不一定是一件好事。1．選B從第一段最后一句中的“helpoutmyoldersisters”可知，應選B項。timeaftertime“一次又一次，總是”。2．選C父親去世后，他的筆記本上顯示著孩子們借他錢的賬