第四部分 專題二 第3課時

題組一基礎(chǔ)夯實練Ⅰ.把下列每組題中的兩個簡單句合并為一個含有定語從句的復(fù)合句1.I'vealwayslongedforthedays.Iwillbeabletobeindependentthen.________________________________________________________________________答案I'vealwayslongedforthedayswhenIwillbeabletobeindependent.2.Ihaveafriend.Herfatherisanengineer.________________________________________________________________________答案Ihaveafriendwhosefatherisanengineer.3.Theyplantedthetrees.Thetreesdidn'tneedmuchwater.________________________________________________________________________答案Theyplantedthetreesthat/whichdidn'tneedmuchwater.4.Thisisthebestmethod.Itcanbeusedagainstpollution.________________________________________________________________________答案Thisisthebestmethodthatcanbeusedagainstpollution.5.Theysenttheelderlysomefruits，cleanedtheroomsandhadagoodchatwiththem.Theelderlyalwaysfeltlonely.________________________________________________________________________答案Theysentsomefruitstotheelderlywhoalwaysfeltlonely，cleanedtheroomsandhadagoodchatwiththem.Ⅱ.用定語從句完成下列句子，然后熟讀或背誦，體會定語從句在寫作中的運用1.人們可以一邊吃月餅一邊賞月，月餅是這個節(jié)日的特殊食品。Peoplecanenjoythemoonwhileeatingmooncakes，________________.(遼寧卷)答案whicharethespecialfoodforthisfestival2.人們慶祝這個節(jié)日的原因是，他們相信這時候是一年中月亮最滿、最亮的時候，人們聚在一起吃月餅、賞滿月。Thereason________________isthattheybelieveitisthetime________________inthewholeyear，andpeoplewillgathertogethereatingmooncakesandappreciatingthefullmoon.(遼寧卷)答案whypeoplecelebratethefestival；whenthemoonisatitsfullestandbrightest3.多年的校園生活教會了我很多東西，其中使我印象最深的是我們應(yīng)該盡量不要用言語傷害別人，無論是故意還是無意。Yearsofschoollifehavetaughtmealotofthings，________________isthatweshouldtakecarenottohurtotherswithourwords，deliberatelyorbyaccident.(湖北卷)答案ofwhichwhatstrikesmemost4.我總是會參觀一些博物館，這些博物館對于拓寬視野、豐富知識來說是不應(yīng)錯過的。Iwouldvisitsomemuseums________________towidenmyhorizonsaswellasenrichmyknowledge.(山東卷)答案whichshouldnotbemissed5.當今，父母為他們的獨生子女做所有的事情，這使得這些獨生子女非常依賴父母。Nowadaysparentshavedoneeverythingfortheirsinglechildren，________________________badly.(福建卷)答案whichmakesthechildrenrelyontheirparents6.你知道，中國結(jié)非常受中國人的喜歡。________________，ChineseknotsareverypopularwithChinesepeople.(新課標全國卷)答案Asyouknow7.你知道，我的叔叔李明要去你居住的城市參加一個國際會議。Youknow，myuncleLiMingisgoingtothecity________________________.(新課標全國卷)答案whereyoulivetoattendaninternationalmeeting8.我經(jīng)常想起被陌生人的言語傷害和侮辱的時候，甚至有時是來自熟悉的人。Ioftenthinkaboutthetimes________________________byrudemarksfromstrangersandsometimesevenfromacquaintances.(湖北卷)答案whenIhavefelthurtandinsultedⅢ.根據(jù)句意，用過渡詞完成下列句子，然后熟讀或背誦，掌握常用的銜接詞的用法1.首先，我認為一個人在國外多交朋友是很重要的。________________，Ithinkitimportanttomakemorefriendsabroad.答案Firstofall2.正如圖畫所示，樹被大風(fēng)刮倒了，而小草依然在那里。________________，atreeisknockeddownbythestrongwind，whilethegrassstaysasitis.答案Asisshowninthepicture3.努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就會考上重點大學(xué)。Workhard，_________________________________________________________________.答案andyouwillbeadmittedtoakeyuniversity4.游泳不但對身體有好處，而且能培養(yǎng)我們的堅強意志。Swimming____________________，________________helpsushaveastrongwill.答案notonlybenefitsourhealth；butalso5.然而在我們學(xué)校，情況卻大不一樣。Inourschool，_______________________________________________________________，thingsarequitedifferent.答案however6.但遺憾的是我只考慮自己的事情，沒有考慮父母的想法。________________，Imindmyownbusinesswithoutconsideringmyparents.答案Butunfortunately7.多虧醫(yī)生的及時治療，他獲救了。________________________，hewassaved.答案Thankstothedoctor'stimelytreatment8.因此，我建議應(yīng)該給我們更多的時間用于體育運動和睡眠。________，Isuggest________________forsportsandsleep.答案Therefore；webegivenmoretime9.只要你不灰心，就一定會成功。________________，you'resuretosucceed.答案Aslongasyoudon'tloseheart10.如果我們忽視我們的未來，就像圖畫中的這個人一樣，我們就會以失敗告終。________________，we'llendupinfailure________________happenstothemaninthepicture.答案Ifweneglectourfuture；aswhat11.我在森林里迷了路，更糟糕的是，天開始變黑了。Ilostmywayintheforestandto________________，itbecamedark.答案makemattersworse12.一方面，周末他們需要好好休息；另一方面，他們需要盡一切努力復(fù)習(xí)功課。________________，theyshouldhaveagoodrestonweekends.________________，theyshouldmakeeveryefforttoreviewwhattheyhavelearned.答案On(the)onehand；Ontheother(hand)13.就拿北京來說吧，它是世界上最古老的都市之一。________________，itisoneoftheoldestcitiesintheworld.答案TakeBeijingforexample14.也就是說，如果你想成功，必須相信自己。________________，ifyouwanttosucceed，youhavetobelieveinyourself.答案Thatistosay15.就我而言，我喜歡財富，但我更看重健康。________________，Ilovewealth，butIvaluehealthmore.答案AsfarasIamconcerned16.按照我的觀點，人們不應(yīng)該在公共場所抽煙。________________，peopleshallnotsmokeinpublicplaces.答案Inmyopinion17.總之，好公民應(yīng)該遵守交通規(guī)則。________________，agoodcitizenshouldobservetrafficregulations.答案Inconclusion18.總之，過去20年里我們生活的變化給我們帶來了便利和舒適。________________，changesinourlifeinthepasttwentyyearshavebroughtusconvenienceandcomfort.答案Inaword題組二仿真模擬練1.話題：文體活動仿真：仿湖南、遼寧、全國卷高考(2015·青島高三二模)假設(shè)你是青島某中學(xué)高三年級的一名學(xué)生。2015年3月11下午，你所在班和本年級另一個班進行了一場足球賽，請你就這場比賽用英語寫一篇日記，日記內(nèi)容包括：1.比賽的過程和結(jié)果；2.在你看來比賽輸贏的原因；3.你對這次比賽的感想。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.不要在文中透露學(xué)校和個人的真實信息；4.開頭語已為你寫好。March11，2015WednesdayFineInordertoreleasepressurefromstudyandgetsomerelaxation，ourclassplayedafootballmatchwithClass1，Senior3thisafternoon.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】March__11，2015__Wednesday__FineIn__order__to__release__pressure__from__study__and__get__some__relaxation，our__class__played__a__football__match__with__Class__1，Senior__3__this__afternoon.Howtoughthematchwasandhowexcitedwewere！Butthefriendshipbetweenbothclassesstillexisted.Playersoneachsidewerestrugglinghardtowinthegamewhiletheirfellowstudentswerecheeringthemupdesperatelywithoutpause.Thegamewasalmostoveranditwasaclosematch.Finallywewonanarrowvictory，butoneofourteam'sbestplayersgothurtandcouldn'tplayanymoreinthelastmoment.Althoughwemadethisachievement，wewereawarethatwereliedonthespiritofourteam.Inotherwords，wehadgreatsolidarityandhardwork.Istronglybelievethatoncethisspiritispresentinourstudy，wewillalsoachievegreatresults.Weareexpectingit.2.話題：語言學(xué)習(xí)仿真：全國、四川、山東卷(2015·河南省六市統(tǒng)考)近來，社會上掀起了針對英語學(xué)習(xí)的大討論。請你以“IsEnglishtoohotinChina？”為話題寫一篇英語短文，給出你的觀點并說明其理由。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)自己真實的信息。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】IsEnglishtoohotinChina?Recently，there'saheateddebatewhetherEnglishistoohotinChina.Inmyopinion，Idon'tthinkEnglishistoohotinourcountry.Actually，wearesupposedtoadoptacorrectattitudetowardslearningEnglish.Englishisundoubtedlyofgreatimportance，whichcannotonlyhelpuscommunicatewithforeigners，butalsocanofferanopportunitytolearnfromthem.However，Englishdoesn'tmeaneverything.Consequently，weshouldn'tattachtoomuchsignificancetoEnglishstudy.Afterall，westillhaveagreatdealofknowledgeandtechniqueequallyimportanttomaster.3.話題：周圍環(huán)境仿真：安徽、福建卷(2015·山西省太原高三一模)假定你校英語社團就“中國大城市目前的交通擁堵問題”邀請學(xué)生展開討論。請你參考所給要點，寫一篇英語發(fā)言稿。1.簡述擁堵問題；2.分析主要原因；3.提出相應(yīng)建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭語已為你寫好。InspiteofthefastdevelopmentoftransportationinthemajorcitiesofChina，moreandmoretrafficproblemsarearising.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________