2024屆四川省遂寧市名校英語(yǔ)七下期末考試試題含答案

2024屆四川省遂寧市名校英語(yǔ)七下期末考試試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、MyfriendEmmasometimeshelpsme_______myEnglish.A.in B.on C.for D.with2、Thechildrenhave________homeworktodoeveryday.A.manytoo B.toomany C.muchtoo D.toomuch3、—Bill,willyougetmethedictionaryonthatshelf,please?—I’mafraidIcan’tit,Daddy.It’stoohigh.A.find B.reach C.sell D.read4、—Whereisyoursister,Jim?—She________Momcook.A.helped B.willhelp C.ishelping D.helps5、—Ourschoolwonthefootballmatchagain!—_________excitingnews!A.What B.Whatan C.Howan D.How6、—Didyouenjoy________inBeijinglastweek?—Yes,Ihadgreatfunthere.A.myself B.yourself C.ourselves D.themselves7、Annaskedustostop________andlistentoher.A.talk B.talks C.to?talk D.talking8、Itoften_________hereinsummer.Look!It’s__________again.A.rainy;raining B.rain;rainy C.rains;raining9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們希望世界上將沒有戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。每個(gè)人都過(guò)著幸福的生活。考查therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Wehopethere...awarintheworld.”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的否定形式，表達(dá)“將沒有”，由“there”可知，不能與have連用，故排除選項(xiàng)A、C，therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來(lái)時(shí)的否定形式為thereisnotgoingtobe/therewillnotbe，因此選項(xiàng)B正確。故選B。10、—Theforestfireshavebeenburningformonths.—That’sreallyterrible.Peoplethereareworkinghardto________thefires.A.fight B.protect C.shoot二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Mike!Whatdidyoudolastweekend?B:______________________1______________________.A:Yourbestfriend?______________________2______________________?B:Heisofmediumheightandhasshortblackhair.A:Isee.IsheDavid?B:Yes,youareright.Youknow,nextSaturdayismybirthdayandIwillhaveaparty.Wouldyouliketocome?A:______________________3______________________.Whereisit?B:AtHuahuaRestaurant.A:Oh,Idon’tknowtheway.______________________4______________________?B:YoucangoalongCenterStreet.It’sjustacrossfromthePeople’sPark.A:______________________5______________________?B:Ittakesabout30minutes.AndIthinkwalkingisgoodforourhealth.A:Thankyou.Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、Istartedtoswimtenyearsago.IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstwenttothepool.Iwassoafraid.Myparentswereinthewaterandtheyencouragedme___1___themwithoutakickboard(浮板),“Look!___2___easyitis!”AndIgotinandkickedwildlyinthewater.Soonafter,tomysurprise,I___3___float.Iwassohappythatday.Later,myparents___4___medifferentswimmingstyles,suchasfreestyle,butterflyandsoon.AfterIlearnedthose,Ialwayswantedtobeinthepool.Swimmingasahobbyissurelyoneofthebest,especiallyforchildren.Itallowstheirarmsandlegstogrowproperly.Italsomakes___5___growtaller.I’mthetallestinmyclass.Now,IswimforanhoureverymorningbeforeIgotoschool.___6___swimming,I’mabletodobetterinclass.Mathsusedtobeadifficultsubjectforme,___7___nowit’smyfavourite.Swimminghasalsowonmemanyprizesat___8___competitions.And___9___thefuture,I’mgoingtobeanexcellentswimmingplayer.Today’schildrendon’tlikephysicalactivity,butswimmingcouldbe_____10_____interestingchoiceforthem.Oncetheygetovertheirfearofwater,I’msureeveryonewillenjoyit.1.A.joins B.tojoin C.joining D.tojoining2.A.How B.What C.Why D.Which3.A.can B.must C.could D.may4.A.teaches B.taught C.willteach D.teach5.A.themselves B.them C.they D.their6.A.When B.Before C.After D.As7.A.or B.so C.and D.but8.A.alotof B.alot C.alotsof D.lotof9.A.for B.in C.to D.on10.A.the B.a C.an D./四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Beinghealthyisimportantforeachofus.Buthowtokeephealthy?Herearesome____1____foryou.First,youhaveto____2____well.Buteatingwelldoesn’tmeaneating____3____meat.Youcan’teatalotofhamburgersorice-cream____4____.Youmustsaynotounhealthyfood.Vegetablesandfruitcanhelpyoukeepingoodhealth.Exercisemoreinyour____5____time.Therearemanywaystoexerciselikerunningand____6____.Youmaysayyoudon’thavemuchfreetime____7____Whynotgotoworkonyourbikes?Ifyourhomeisnottoo____8____fromyourworkplace,ridingtoworkisagoodidea.Solet’sleaveourcarsathomeanduseourbikestoexercise.Remembertogotobedearly.Don’tstay____9____lateintheevening.Youneed8hours’sleepeverynighttokeephealthy.Ifyou____10____theideasabove,itwillbeastarttolivehealthily.1.A.gifts B.money C.ways D.rules2.A.exercise B.eat C.sleep D.play3.A.many B.much C.little D.few4.A.either B.too C.also D.then5.A.busy B.lazy C.free D.full6.A.swimming B.singing C.reading D.sleeping7.A.sleep B.exercise C.tosleep D.toexercise8.A.far B.near C.across D.away9.A.up B.off C.out D.of10.A.break B.follow C.make D.decide五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Therearemanywaysforustoknowabouttheweather.WecansurftheInternet(上網(wǎng))toknowtheweatherin5or7daysbyusingthephone.Manypeoplethinkitisaquickandeasyway.Athome,wecanalsoturnontheTVandwatchtheWeatherShow.Ifyouaredriving,youcanlistentotheradiotogettheweatherreport.Sometimeswecancallat121fortheweather.Whenit’scold,weneedtowearwarmclothesandscarves(圍巾).Whenit’sraining,weneedraincoatsorumbrellas(雨傘)withus.Whenit’shot,weneedacoolplaceandwantacolddrink.1題完成句子；15、TheForbiddenCitycanalwaystakeitsvisitors’breathaway.Thisyear,theworld’slargestwoodenpalaceismorethan600yearsold!Doyouknowwhomadeit?In1406,whentheMingEmperorYongledecidedtomovethecountry’scapitalfromNanjingtoBeijing,hestartedtobuildapalaceinBeijing.Ittookamillionworkers14yearstofinishit.MaterialslikeNanmuandstonescamefromalloverChina.Nanmu,themostvaluableChinesewood,wasusedtomakehugewoodenpillars（柱子）.Peoplecouldonlyfinditdeepinforestsover1,800kmawayfromBeijing.WorkershadtofloatwoodonriversallthewaynorthtoBeijing.Stoneswerealsomovedtothepalace.TheheavieststoneintheForbiddenCityisabout40tons.Itwassoheavythatpeoplecouldonlymoveitduringwinter.Theypouredwaterontotheroadtocreateice.Thenthousandsofworkerspulledthestoneontheicetothepalace.AsoneofChina’slargestpalaces,theForbiddenCityisamust-seeforallvisitors.1.Whendidworkersfinishbuildingthepalace?A.In1406. B.In1410. C.In1416. D.In1420.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“materials”inparagraph3meaninChinese?A.木頭 B.石頭 C.材料 D.建筑3.WhydidworkersmovethestonestoBeijinginwinter?A.Becauseworkerscouldfindheavystoneseasily.B.Becauseicyroadshelpedthemmovethestones.C.Becausestonesbecamemuchsmallerandlighter.D.BecausetheEmperoraskedthemtomoveinwinter.4.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?A.Workersweresohappytobuildthepalace. B.Thepalaceisfamousfortheheavystones.C.Winteristhebestseasontovisitthepalace. D.Itwasdifficulttobuildthepalaceatthattime.5.Wherecanwepossiblyreadthepassage?A.Inatravelguide. B.Inahistorytextbook.C.Inabuildingmagazine. D.Inastorybook.16、LouisAgassizFuerteswasbornin1874.Hewasanartist.Hewasalsoanaturalist.Anaturalistissomeonewhostudiesnature(自然).Naturalistswanttotakecareofournaturalresources(資源).Louislovedbirdswhenhewasalittleboy.Hedrewmanypicturesofthem.Hisfathershowedhimpicturesofbirds.ThosepicturesweredrawnbyJohnJamesAudubon.Hewasanaturalist,too.Louis’sfatherwasfromPuertoRico.Hewasateacheratacollege.HisfatherwantedLouistogotocollege,too.ButLouisdidn’tdoverywellincollege.Louiswasnotsad.Heknewhewantedtopaintbirdsforaliving.IncollegeLouismetanotherartistandlearnedmoreaboutpaintingfromhim.Then,LouiswenttoAlaska.Hestudiedanddrewbirds.Helookedforbirdsthatwerenewtohim.Louismadenotesaboutthenewbirdsthathedrew.Louiswasalwayslookingfornewbirdstopaint.Heoftenpaintedbirdsthatweredead,butsometimeshestudiedbirdsthatwerestillalive.Hewenttomanyplacestolearnmoreaboutbirds.Hetaughtothersalotaboutbirds.Louismadehisbirdslookreal.Hemadesketches(草圖)ofover400differentkindsofbirds.Heevenmademurals(壁畫)foramuseum.Hediedin1927.Hewasafamouspainterofbirdsduringhislifetime.1.Accordingtothepassage,whoarenaturalists?A.LouisAgassizFuertesandhisfather.B.JohnJamesAudubonandhisfather.C.JohnJamesAudubonandanotherartist.D.LouisAgassizFuertesandJohnJamesAudubon.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alive”inParagraph5meaninChinese?A.可愛的 B.醒著的 C.活著的 D.殘疾的3.WhatwasLouisfamousfor?A.Drawingbirds. B.Keepingbirds.C.Makingsketchesofbirds. D.Takingcareofbirds.六、完成句子（10分）17、Ifeelterrible.MaybeIhavea________(流感).18、Shehaslonghairandisofmedium________(high).19、Iamgoingtotakeguitarlessonsnextyear.(就劃線部分提問)______________________________20、Jack________(wake)uplatelastWednesdayandhewaslateforschool.21、Mysister________（把……準(zhǔn)備好）fortomorrow’sexamthisafternoon.七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HiTony,Thanksalotforyourinvitation.I’m___1___（real）sorryIcan’tgotothemovieswithyouthisweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,mymomwants___2___（visit）mygrandparentsinthecountryside,soIhavetostayathometolookaftermylittlebrother.OnSaturdayafternoon,I___3___（prepare）foranexam.Mymomsaidtome,“Youwillgetgoodgradesintheexam___4___youstudyhard.”SoImuststudyhardandtrynottomakecareless___5___（mistake）.Canwegotothemoviesnextweek?Jake八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀下面短文，回答問題。WeekendtoRememberMynameisLisa.Mysisterfinishedhighschooltwoweeksago.Asaspecialgift,ourparentstookustoIndia.Lastweekendwasinterestingbutscary.WewentcampinginasmallvillageinIndia.First,wetookalongbusridetoalakeinthecountryside.Thereweputupourtentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarmandcookfoodon.Onthefirstnight,wejustsatunderthemoonandtoldeachotherstories.ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.Thenextmorning,mysisterandIgotaterriblesurprise.Whenwelookedoutofourtent,wesawabigsnakesleepingnearthefire.IwassoscaredthatIcouldn’tmove.Weshoutedtoourparentstoletthemknowaboutthedanger.Mydadstartedtojumpupanddownintheirtent.Thiswokethesnakeupanditmovedintotheforestnearthelake.Mydadtoldmelaterthatsnakesdon’thaveearsbutcanfeelthingsmoving.Healsotoldmeitwasimportantnottogonearasnake.Thiswasaveryusefullessonforme.1.WhodidLisagotoIndiawith?____________________________________________________________2.Whendidtheytellstoriesunderthemoon?____________________________________________________________3.WhydidLisaandhersistergetaterriblesurprisethenextmorning?____________________________________________________________4.Howdidherdadwakethesnakeup?___________________________________________________________5.WhatlessondidLisalearnfromtheweekend?___________________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作。前面我們了解了一位西方歌手——鮑勃·迪倫，那么你了解中國(guó)的音樂家嗎？《二泉映月》（TheMoonOveraFountain）是中國(guó)民間音樂家阿炳的代表作，以下是有關(guān)阿炳的簡(jiǎn)介，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格中的提示內(nèi)容，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，來(lái)簡(jiǎn)單介紹一下他。內(nèi)容包括：出生時(shí)間1893去世時(shí)間1950家鄉(xiāng)江蘇無(wú)錫個(gè)人經(jīng)歷4歲時(shí)，母親去世；跟隨父親學(xué)習(xí)鼓、二胡；12歲時(shí)，可以演奏各種樂器；34歲時(shí)失明，但并沒有放棄演奏；因《二泉映月》而出名。作文要求：___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我的朋友Emma有時(shí)會(huì)幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里；on在……上；for為了；with和。helpsb.withsth.“幫助某人做某事”。故選D。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們每天有太多的家庭作業(yè)要做?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。manytoo錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；toomany太多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；muchtoo副詞短語(yǔ)，修飾形容詞或副詞；toomuch太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞?？蘸骽omework為不可數(shù)名詞，此處指“太多作業(yè)”。故選D。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——比爾，請(qǐng)你把書架上的字典拿給我好嗎？——爸爸，我恐怕夠不著，它太高了?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。A.find找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.reach夠到、達(dá)到；C.sell賣、銷售；D.read讀。根據(jù)句中的信息It’stoohigh.它太高了，推測(cè)這里的句意為“我恐怕夠不著”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，只有reach具有“夠到、達(dá)到”的意思，故答案選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——吉姆，你姐姐在哪里？——她正在幫媽媽做飯。考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Whereisyoursister,Jim?”可知，答句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為bedoing。故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們學(xué)校又贏了足球比賽！——多么令人興奮的消息！考查感嘆句。題干中的news是中心詞，是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用句型：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞，故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——上周你在北京玩得開心嗎？——是的，我在那里玩得很開心。考查反身代詞。myself我自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我們自己；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)“enjoy”可知，enjoyoneself“玩得開心，過(guò)得愉快”；又根據(jù)“you”可知，這里填you的反身代詞yourself。故選B。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：安叫我們停止說(shuō)話，聽她說(shuō)?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。stop可接動(dòng)名詞和不定式，所以排除A和B；stopdoingsth停止做某事（停下正在做的事情）；stoptodosth停下（停下當(dāng)前做的某事，然后去做另一件事）。根據(jù)“andlistentoher”可知此處指“停止說(shuō)話”，當(dāng)前正在做的事情。故選D。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這里夏天經(jīng)常下雨?？矗∮窒掠炅?。考查時(shí)態(tài)。第一句中由often“經(jīng)?！笨芍?，該句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)it是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞rain要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式rains；第二句中根據(jù)前面的“l(fā)ook”可知，該句要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，rain的現(xiàn)在分詞是raining；故答案選C。9、—Doesthe10-yearfishingban(禁令)reallyworkwell?—___________!AmansawagroupofYangtzefinlessporpoises(江豚)playintheYangtzeRiverlastweek.A.Believeitornot B.Noproblem C.Comeon D.Lookout10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——森林大火已經(jīng)燒了好幾個(gè)月了?！钦媸翘膳铝恕Ｄ抢锏娜藗冋谂錅绱蠡??？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。fight斗爭(zhēng)；protect保護(hù)；shoot射擊；根據(jù)“Theforestfireshavebeenburningformonths”可推知，下句是要表達(dá)的是那里的人們正在努力滅火，fightthefires意思是滅火，故選A。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.Iwenttotheparkwithmybestfriend2.Whatdoeshelooklike3.Yes,Iwouldliketo4.HowcanIgetthere5.Howlongdoesittaketogetthere【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是邁克和另一個(gè)人之間的對(duì)話。邁克下周六舉行生日聚會(huì)，邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方來(lái)參加，并告訴他舉行聚會(huì)的地點(diǎn)。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatdidyoudolastweekend?”和“Yourbestfriend?”可知，此處回答我和好朋友一起做了某事，故填I(lǐng)wenttotheparkwithmybestfriend?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Heisofmediumheightandhasshortblackhair.”可知，此處詢問他的長(zhǎng)相，故填Whatdoeshelooklike。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Wouldyouliketocome?”和“Whereisit?”可知，詢問它在哪里，因此表示愿意去，用肯定回答，故填Yes,Iwouldliketo?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“YoucangoalongCenterStreet.It’sjustacrossfromthePeople’sPark.”可知，詢問如何到達(dá)那里，故填HowcanIgetthere。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Ittakesabout30minutes.”可知，此處詢問需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，故填Howlongdoesittaketogetthere。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.B6.C7.D8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要寫了作者開始游泳的經(jīng)歷和游泳對(duì)他的影響?！?題詳解】句意：我的父母在水里，他們鼓勵(lì)我在沒有浮板的情況下加入他們。joins參加（動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式）；tojoin參加（動(dòng)詞不定式）；joining參加（動(dòng)名詞）；tojoining參加（介詞to+動(dòng)名詞）。encouragetodo“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：看！多容易?。ow引導(dǎo)感嘆句（后接形容詞或者副詞）；What引導(dǎo)感嘆句（后接名詞）；Why為什么；Which哪個(gè)；分析句子可知此句是感嘆句，后面easy“容易的”，是形容詞，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)：How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)，可知此句是How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：很快，令我驚訝的是，我可以浮起來(lái)了。can會(huì)（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）；must必須；could會(huì)（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）；may可以；此處用一般過(guò)去式，又根據(jù)“AndIgotinandkickedwildlyinthewater.”（我跳進(jìn)水里，瘋狂地在水里亂踢。）可知此處表示“會(huì)”,故選C?！?題詳解】句意：之后，我的父母教我不同的游泳方式，如自由泳，蝶泳等等。teaches教（動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式）；taught教（動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式）；willteach將要教（一般將來(lái)時(shí)）；teach教（動(dòng)詞原形）。根據(jù)前面“Iwassohappythatday.”可知，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去式，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：它也使他們長(zhǎng)得更高。themselves他們自己（反身代詞）；them他們（人稱代詞賓格）；they他們（人稱代詞主格）；their他們的（形容詞性物主代詞）。根據(jù)前面makes“使”，可知后接人稱代詞賓格形式，故選B。【6題詳解】句意：游泳后，我能在課堂上做得更好。When當(dāng)……時(shí)；Before在……之前；After在……之后；As因?yàn)?。根?jù)“…swimming,I’mabletodobetterinclass.”可知，我能在課堂上做得更好，應(yīng)是在學(xué)會(huì)游泳之后，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：數(shù)學(xué)過(guò)去對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是一門很難的科目，但現(xiàn)在它是我最喜歡的科目。or或者；so因此；and和；but但是；根據(jù)“Mathsusedtobeadifficultsubjectforme”（數(shù)學(xué)過(guò)去對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是一門很難的科目）以及“nowit’smyfavourite”（現(xiàn)在它是我最喜歡的科目），可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，因此用連詞but，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：游泳也讓我在許多比賽中獲獎(jiǎng)。alotof許多（修飾名詞）；alot很多（修飾動(dòng)詞）；alotsof錯(cuò)誤形式；lotof錯(cuò)誤形式。根據(jù)后面competitions“比賽”可知此處用alotof修飾，故選A。【9題詳解】句意：將來(lái)，我要成為一名優(yōu)秀的游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員。for為了；in在……里；to朝；on在……上面；根據(jù)后面“I’mgoingtobeanexcellentswimmingplayer”（我要成為一名優(yōu)秀的游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員）可知此處表示“將來(lái)”，inthefuture“將來(lái)”，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：今天的孩子不喜歡體育活動(dòng)，但是游泳對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)可能是一個(gè)有趣的選擇。the特指；a一個(gè)（后接輔音音素開頭的單詞）；an一個(gè)（后接元音音素開頭的單詞）；/不填；根據(jù)后面“interestingchoice”（有趣的選擇）可知此處表示泛指，用不定冠詞，又根據(jù)interesting“有趣的”是元音音素開頭，因此用an修飾，故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.B3.B4.A5.C6.A7.D8.A9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一些保持健康的方法?！?題詳解】句意：以下是一些適合你的方法。gifts禮物；money錢；ways方法；rules規(guī)則。根據(jù)“Buthowtokeephealthy?Herearesome”可知本文講述了一些保持健康的方法。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：首先，你必須吃得好。exercise鍛煉；eat吃；sleep睡覺；play玩。根據(jù)“Buteatingwell”可知要吃得好。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但是吃得好并不意味著吃太多肉。many很多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“Buteatingwelldoesn’tmeaneating”可知不能吃太多肉，meat是不可數(shù)名詞，用much修飾。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：你也不能吃很多漢堡包或冰淇淋。either也，放否定句句尾；too也，放肯定句句尾；also也，放句中；then那時(shí)。放否定句句尾用either。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在空閑時(shí)間多鍛煉。busy忙碌的；lazy懶惰的；free空閑的；full滿的。根據(jù)“Exercisemoreinyour...time”可知是在空閑時(shí)間鍛煉。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：有很多鍛煉的方法，比如跑步和游泳。swimming游泳；singing唱歌；reading讀；sleeping睡覺。根據(jù)“Therearemanywaystoexerciselikerunningand”可知游泳是鍛煉。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：你可能會(huì)說(shuō)你沒有太多空閑時(shí)間鍛煉，為什么不騎自行車去上班呢？sleep睡覺；exercise鍛煉；tosleep睡覺，動(dòng)詞不定式；toexercise鍛煉，動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“Youmaysayyoudon’thavemuchfreetime”可知是沒有時(shí)間鍛煉，havetimetodosth.“有時(shí)間做某事”。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：如果你的家離你的工作地點(diǎn)不太遠(yuǎn)，騎自行車去上班是個(gè)好主意。far遠(yuǎn)的；near在附近；across穿過(guò)；away遠(yuǎn)離。根據(jù)“fromyourworkplace,ridingtoworkisagoodidea”可知離工作地點(diǎn)不遠(yuǎn)，可以騎自行車上班。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：晚上不要熬夜。up向上；off離開；out出去；of……的。stayuplate“熬夜”。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：如果你遵循上面的想法，這將是健康生活的開始。break打破；follow遵循；make制造；decide決定。根據(jù)“theideasabove,”可知是遵循上面的方法。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、3題簡(jiǎn)略回答問題；4題找出并寫下本文的主題句；5題將畫線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。1.WecansurftheInternettoknowtheweatherby________.2.WhatdomanypeoplethinkofthewaytoknowtheweatherontheInternet?_________________________________________________________3.Howdoyouknowtheweatherwhenyouaredriving?_________________________________________________________4._________________________________________________________5._________________________________________________________15、1.D2.C3.B4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了中國(guó)的故宮，它是世界上最大的木質(zhì)宮殿之一，已經(jīng)有600多年的歷史?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In1406,whentheMingEmperorYongledecidedtomovethecountry’scapitalfromNanjingtoBeijing,hestartedtobuildapalaceinBeijing.Ittookamillionworkers14yearstofinishit.”可知，1406年開始建故宮，14年時(shí)間完成，所以故宮在1420年建完，故選D。【2題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“MaterialslikeNanmuandstonescamefromalloverChina.”可知，楠木和石頭都屬于建筑材料，推測(cè)materials意為“材料”，故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itwassoheavythatpeoplecouldonlymoveitduringwinter.Theypouredwaterontotheroadtocreateice.Thenthousandsofworkerspulledthestoneontheicetothepalace.”可知，推測(cè)出人們?cè)诙彀崾^的原因是因?yàn)榻Y(jié)冰的道路可以幫助他們搬石頭，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Peoplecouldonlyfinditdeepinforestsover1,800kmawayfromBeijing.WorkershadtofloatwoodonriversallthewaynorthtoBeijing.”以及“TheheavieststoneintheForbiddenCityisabout40tons.Itwassoheavythatpeoplecouldonlymoveitduringwinter.”可知，在當(dāng)時(shí)建造故宮并不容易，故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了中國(guó)的故宮，推測(cè)可能在旅游雜志上可以看到，故選A。16、1.D2.C3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一個(gè)喜歡研究鳥的畫家Louis的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LouisAgassizFuerteswasbornin1874.Hewasanartist.Hewasalsoanaturalist.”以及“ThosepicturesweredrawnbyJohnJamesAudubon.Hewasanaturalist,too.”可知，LouisAgassizFuertes和JohnJamesAudubon都是自然主義者，故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Heoftenpaintedbirdsthatweredead,butsometimeshestudiedbirdsthatwerestillalive”可知，alive與前文的dead是反義詞，也就是劃線單詞表示“活著的”，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HewasafamouspainterofbirdsduringhislifetimeHewasafamouspainterofbirdsduringhislifetime”可知，以畫鳥而出名，故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、flu【解析】【詳解】句意：我感覺糟透了。也許我得了流感。flu“流感”，是名詞，空前有a修飾，名詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，故填flu。18、height【解析】【詳解】句意：她留著長(zhǎng)發(fā)，中等身材。根據(jù)“Shehaslonghairandisofmedium...”可知，此空缺名詞，high“高的”的名詞形式為height“高度”，mediumheight“中等高度”，故填height。19、Whatareyougoingtodonextyear?【解析】【詳解】句意：我明年計(jì)劃上吉他課。根據(jù)“Iamgoingtotakeguitarlessonsnextyear.”和劃線部分“takeguitarlessons”可知，劃線部分為所做的事情，對(duì)其提問用疑問詞what，位于句首，首字母w需大寫，且句子為begoingtodosth“計(jì)劃做某事”的句式，時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，特殊疑問句應(yīng)為“Whatis/are+主語(yǔ)+goingtodo+其他?”結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)I應(yīng)變?yōu)閥ou，be動(dòng)詞用are。故填Whatareyougoingtodonextyear?20、woke【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克上周三醒得很晚，上學(xué)也遲到了。wake“醒來(lái)”，根據(jù)“l(fā)astWednesday”可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填woke。21、willprepare##isgoingtoprepare【解析】【詳解】句意：我姐姐今天下午要為明天的考試做準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“thisafternoon”可知，該句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)“willdo/begoingtodo”，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is，prepare“把……準(zhǔn)備好”。故填will/isgoingtoprepare。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.really2.tovisit3.willprepare##amgoingtoprepare4.if5.mistakes【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了自己周末的計(jì)劃?！?題詳解】句意：我真的很抱歉這個(gè)周末不能和你一起去看電影。修飾形容詞sorry用副詞really“真地”。故填really?！?題詳解】句意：星期六早上，我媽媽想去看望鄉(xiāng)下的爺爺奶奶，所以我不得不待在家里照顧我的弟弟。visit“拜訪”，wanttodosth.“想要做某事”。故填tovisit?！?題詳解】句意：星期六下午，我要準(zhǔn)備考試。根據(jù)“OnSaturdayafternoon”可知句子用一般將來(lái)時(shí)willdo/begoingtodo，主語(yǔ)是I，be動(dòng)詞用am。故填will/amgoingtoprepare。【4題詳解】句