2024屆烏海市重點中學英語八年級第二學期期末綜合測試試題含答案

2024屆烏海市重點中學英語八年級第二學期期末綜合測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Withthenewlock,you________searchforkeysinyourbaganymore.Justuseyourfingerprint(指紋).A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t2、IwasborninHarbin,anicecity________thenorthofChina.A.from B.to C.on D.in3、Ihadgreattrouble________hishouselastThursdaynight.A.tofind B.find C.found D.finding4、Intheirschool,everystudentcanchooseaclubtojoin,soaboutfive________studentshavejoinedtheSportsClub.A.hundreds B.hundred C.hundredsof D.hundredof5、Theenergyfromthesunandwindisverycheapanditwillnever.A.comeout B.putoutC.carryout D.runout6、—Mike,________?—No,myheadfeelshot.A.areyouavailable B.areyouOKC.doyouenjoyyourself D.doyoumindit7、_________mymotherisverybusy,shestillspendstimereadingeverynight.A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.Until8、Icalledyouseveraltimes,butyoudidn’t________.A.setup B.stayup C.fixup D.pickup9、________youareachildoranadult,youmustfollowthetrafficruleswhenyouareontheroad.A.Whether B.Until C.Unless D.If10、MysisterhaslearnedEnglish________.A.fortwelveyearsago B.fortwelveyearsoldC.sincetwelveyears D.sinceshewasfour二、補全對話（10分）11、根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Mike.Longtimenosee.B:Hi,Tina.Gladtomeetyouagain.A:________1________?B:IwenttoBeijinglastmonth.A:Soundsgreat.B:It’sagoodplacetorelax.________2________?A:Yes,Ihavebeenthereonce.B:________3________?A:Iwenttherewithmyfamily.WevisitedthePalaceMuseumandtheGreatWall.B:________4________?A:Bycar.Iwanttogothereagainthissummerholiday.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:________5________.Afterthefinalexam,wecantakethetriponJuly10th.A:Allright.Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容YellowstoneNationalParkis___1___USnationalparkwhichwasbuiltin1872.Itcoversabout9065squarekilometersandisoneof____2____(large)parksinAmerica.Yellowstoneiswidelyseenasthefirstnationalparkintheworldanditisfamous____3____itswildlife.Native(土著的)Americans____4____(live)intheYellowstoneforatleast11000years.Thereweresomevisitsbymountainmenduringtheearly-to-mid-19thcentury.Later,theU.S.Armybegantoprotecttheparkandtriedhardtomakeit___5___(peace).In1917,theNationalParkService(國家公園管理)built___6___(hundred)ofbuildingsthere.Now,thesebuildingsare___7___(real)importantforthestudyaboutAmericanhistory.Somepeopledon’tknow___8___todointheYellowstonewhentheypaytheirfirstvisit.Actually,therearemanyfunactivitiesinthepark,suchashiking,____9____(camp)andsightseeing.Everybodycouldfindsomethinginterestingtodothere.Soitisreallyagoodchoiceforus____10____(take)atriptotheYellowstoneNationalPark.四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應字母編號涂黑。Ioncevolunteered(做志愿)atthepetrescuecentre.AdognamedMinniecaughtmyeye.Itsbody____1____asausage(香腸).Itshairwastoothintocoveritsbody.Itseyeswereso____2____thatIdidn’tknowwhethertheywereopenorclosed.Itlookedsostrangethatitsowner(主人)didn’twantit,soitwasleftinthecentre.ButIthoughtMinniewas____3____andsweet.Nooneshouldlaughatitslook.Every____4____shouldbelovedbypeople.IgaveMinnieagoodbath.ThenIputitspicturesontheInternetandwrote,“Funny-lookingdog,kindandsweet,needsaloving____5____.”Later,aboycalledme.Hetoldmethathisgrandfatherwantedto____6____Minnieverymuch.Thenextday,anoldcarcame.Twokidsgotoffthecarandrantome____7____.TheyputMinnieintotheirarmsandrushedtotheirgrandfatherexcitedly.ThegrandfatherputMinnieinhisarmsand____8____itshairgentlywithhishands.“It’sperfect,andIlikeit!”theoldmansaid.IwasthankfulthatMinniehadfoundagoodowner.Whentheyweregoingtoleave,Isawthetwokidshelpingthegrandfatherintothecar.Atthattime,Iknewtheoldmancouldn’tseeanything—hewas____9____.Oneday,ImissedMinniesomuch.SoIvisitedit.ThegrandfatherwaswalkinginthegardenwithMinnie_____10_____theway.Bothofthemwerehappy.1.A.lookedafter B.lookedfor C.lookedat D.lookedlike2.A.big B.small C.perfect D.beautiful3.A.interesting B.brave C.clever D.famous4.A.bird B.plant C.animal D.flower5.A.school B.family C.hospital D.zoo6.A.act B.clean C.keep D.sell7.A.angrily B.worriedly C.sadly D.happily8.A.cut B.cleaned C.touched D.washed9.A.hurt B.blind C.deaf D.sick10.A.leading B.building C.giving D.making五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Woman:Howdidyoucutyourself?Man:IwastryingtoopenacanofsoupandIcutmyfinger.Woman:Doesithurt?Man:Itstillhurtsalittle.It’sveryred.Woman:Letmesee.Didyoucleanyourfinger?Man:IwashedmyhandswithsoapbeforeIcame.Ialsoputiceonit.WhatshouldIdonow?Woman:I’mgoingtogiveyouapainkiller(止痛藥)whenithurts.I’llalsogiveyousomecream(消炎藥膏)toputonthecuttwiceaday.A:PainkillerUses:forheadaches,musclepainorthecommoncold.Warnings:Keepatroomtemperature.Ifyouarepregnant(孕婦）orbreastfeeding,askadoctorbeforeuse.Ifmorethan3tablets(藥片)aretakenatonetime,getmedicalhelpimmediately.Howtotake:Foradultsandchildren12yearsofageandolder:take1tabletevery4to6hours.Ifpain(疼痛)isnotbetter,2tabletsmaybetaken.Donottakemorethan5tabletsin24hours.Forchildrenunder12yearsold,askadoctorbeforeuse.B:CreamUses:forpainandinfection(感染)fromsmallcutsandburnsonskin.Warnings:Useonskinonly.Donoteat.Donotuseineyesoroverlargepartsofbody.Visitadoctorifyouhaveseriouscutsorburns.Stopusingandvisitadoctorifyoustillhavetheproblemafteroneweekorifthepainisworse.Keepatroomtemperature.Howtouse:Onlyuseonadultsandchildrenaged2orolder.Cleanthecutorburn.Putthecreamonthecutorburnuptothreetimesaday.Ifyouarepregnant,askadoctorbeforeuse.Forchildrenunder12yearsold,askadoctorbeforeuse.1.What’stherelationshipbetweenthewomanandman?A.Motherandson. B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent. D.Bossandworker.2.What’sthematterwiththeman?A.Whenheusedaknife,hecuthisfinger.B.Whenhewashedhishands,hehurthisfinger.C.Whenheopenedacanofsoup,hecuthisfinger.D.Whenhewenttoschool,hefelldown.3.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldthemando?A.Takethepainkillertwiceaday.B.Putthecreamonthecutonlywhenithurts.C.Usethecreamandhavethepainkillerasthewomantoldhim.D.Onlyusethecreamanddon’tusethepainkiller.4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Wecaneatthecreamiftheburnisserious.B.Ifoureyeshurt,wecanputsomecreamonthemandhavearest.C.Ifthepainismoreseriousafterusingthecream,seeadoctor.D.Apregnantwomancanusethecreambeforeaskingadoctor.15、DoyourememberwhenyourgrandmatoldyouthestoryofSnowWhite?Ah,thehappydaysofchildhood!ButdidyouknowthatSnowWhitecomesfromGermany?It’sjustonestoryfromthe209inGrimm’sFairyTales(《格林童話》).TheGrimmbrothersstartedtocollectfairytalesin1806.Theirfirstbookcameoutin1812.WhyareGermanfairytalessointeresting?Maybeit’sbecausetheycomefromagreatplacefamousforitsstories—theBlackForest.TheBlackForestisinsouthwestGermany.It’sthelargestforestinthecountryandoneofthemostbeautiful.It’sfamousforitstreesandlovelyviews.Therearevalleysandwaterfallsthere.It’sagoodplacetostartastory.Don’tforgettobringsomethingbackifyouvisitit.Peopletherearegoodatmakingclocks,musicalinstrumentsandwatches.根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。1.HowlonghadtheGrimmbrothersbeencollectingstoriesbeforetheirfirstbookcameout?A.Sevenyears. B.Sixyears. C.Fiveyears.2.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.whowrotethestoryofSnowWhiteB.SnowWhiteisaveryfamousfairytaleC.somethingsabouttheBlackForest3.IfyouvisittheBlackForest,whatcanyoubringback?A.fairytales.B.clocks,musicalinstrumentsandwatches.C.Grimm’sFairyTales.16、TheCooperfamilyfromtheUSareinCostaRicafortwoweeks.MikeandJaneCooper,theirdaughterAnnandtheirsonToby.TheCoopersareworkingforagroupcalledPretoma.“We’revolunteers—wedon’tgetanymoneyfordoingthis,”saysJane.“Butit’sgoodtohelptheanimalshere.”Seaturtleslaytheireggsonthebeacheshere.Theycomeoutoftheoceanatnight,makeaholeinthesandandlaytheireggs.Thentheybury（埋）theeggsandreturntotheocean.Butsomepeopletaketheseeggsandsellthem.ThePretomavolunteersatPuntaBancoaretryingtoprotectseaturtlesandtheireggs.“Wewalkalongthebeacheverynightandlookforturtleslayingeggs,”saysAnn.Wewaitforthemothertogobacktotheocean.Thenwediguptheeggs,takethemtothehatcheryandburythem.Thehatcheryprovidesasafeandwarmenvironmentfortheeggs.Inabouttwomonths.Butit’snotallaboutworkfortheCoopers.Inthedaytimetheycanswimorjustgetsomesleep.Tobyplayssoccerwiththechildreninthevillage.“Thisisagreatholiday,”hesays.“We’redoinggoodworkandhavinganicetime.Iwanttocomebacknextyear.”1.WhatisthemainjobforthegroupPretoma?A.Protectingseaturtles’eggs. B.Waitingforseaturtlestolayeggs.C.Swimmingandlyingonthebeach. D.Walkingalongthebeacheverynight.2.Whydothevolunteerstaketheeggstothehatchery?A.Theseawaterrushestheeggsawaytotheocean.B.Somepeoplestealtheeggsandsellthemformoney.C.Peopledamagetheeggswhentheyplayonthebeach.D.Themotherturtlesaretoobusytolookaftertheireggs.3.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Poorseaturtles B.CostaRicaiscallingC.Ameaningfulholiday D.VolunteerswantedinPretoma六、完成句子（10分）17、他以前害怕獨處，但現在他喜歡一個人做事情。______________________________________________________18、long,how,she,has,athome,stayed_________________________________________?19、這些碗是木制的。（漢譯英）______________________________________________________20、books,giveaway,did,Peter,old,his,___________________________________________________________________________________________?21、ill,Tom,Tuesday,been,since,has________________________.七、短文填空（10分）22、根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Haveyoueverseenrowsofdifferentcarsparkedonabigplayground,withtheirboots(汽車后備箱)open?Thebootsarepackedwiththingslikebooks,picturesandkids’toys.____1____ItispopularintheUK.Ifyouhavelotsofthingsandhavenowheretoputthem,anddon’twanttothrowthemaway,whynottryacarbootsale?Gotoacarbootsaleandyoumaybesatisfiedaboutwhatyoufind.Youcanfindalmostanythingatacarbootsale,frombeds,tablestonecklacesandrings...Mostofthethingsaresecond-hand.____2____Iliketohuntforbooks.IwasprettyproudwhenIboughtfourbooksfromtheHarryPotterseriesandtheycostmejustover￡2.____3____Whenit’snearlytheendofthesale(thesaleusuallyfinishesintheearlyafternoon),manysellerscutthepricesbecausetheywanttothrowawaythings.Quiteoftenyou’llfind“Allfor10pounds”,“Buyoneandgetonefree”and“Takeitaway!”____4____However,theremaynotbemuchgoodstuff(物品)leftintheend—thethingspeoplereallywantaresoldquickly.So,astheysay,“____5____”A.Thisisacarbootsale.B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Sotheyareusuallyatalowprice.D.That’swhytheyareveryexpensive.E.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.F.Hereisalittletipthatnoteverybodyknows.G.It’sclearthattheyjustwanttothrowthosethingsaway.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、閱讀下面短文，在每個題目下做簡單的筆記。Onecoldwinterday,MengTsung’smothergotreallysick.Hesatbyherbedandtookcareofherdayandnight.However,nothinghelped,andshegotworse.MengTsungasked,“WhatcanIcookforyoutomakeyouwell?”Hismotheranswered,“Iwouldloveabowlofbambooshoot(竹筍)soup”.Winterwasn’ttheseasonforbambooshoots.MengTsungknewthat,buthedidn’tlosehope.Then,heaskedaneighbortolookafterhismotherandhewenttothebambooforest.Hedidthatdayafterdaybecausehismotherkeptgettingworse.Thebamboogodwaswatching.HewastouchedbyMengTsung’saction,andfeltMengTsung’sloveforhismother.Thenextday,whenMengTsungcouldn’tfindanybambooshoots,hecried.Butafterawhile,hesawsomethingintheground.Theywerelittlegreenbambooshoots.Hiswarmtearsmadethegroundwetandhelpedthemgrow.Hedugthemup,gothome,andcookedsoupforhismother.Afterhismotherhadthesoup,shefeltmuchbetter.Soon,shewashealthyagain.Fromthenon,winterbamboohaskeptgrowinginChina,andit’scalledMengTsungbamboo.1.Thepersonwhogotsick:______________2.ThethingthatMengTsung’smotheraskedhimtodo:______________3.ThepersonwhohelpedMengTsungfindthebambooshoots:______________4.Thethingthatmadethesmallgreenbambooshootsgrow:______________5.Theendofthestory:______________九、書面表達（20分）雙減背景下的第一個暑假即將來臨，校英語報發(fā)起了“AMeaningfulSummerVacation”的主題征文活動。假設你是李華，請根據下表信息用英語寫一篇短文用于投稿，分享你的建議并說明理由。SuggestionsReasons?dosomesports?keephealthy?helpwithhousework?learntobeindependent?workasavolunteer?helpothers?…?…注意：短文首句：Summervacationiscoming.Tohaveameaningfulvacation,Ihavesomesuggestions.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：有了新鎖，你沒必要在包里找鑰匙了。僅僅使用指紋就行?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。needn’t不必；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應該。根據“Justuseyourfingerprint(指紋)”可知，使用指紋就行，沒有必要找鑰匙。故選A。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我出生在哈爾濱，一個中國北方的冰城?？疾榻樵~辨析。from從；to與某地相隔；on與某地相鄰；in在某個范圍內。根據“IwasborninHarbin,anicecity...thenorthofChina.”及常識可知，哈爾濱在中國范圍內。故選D。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：上星期四晚上我找他的房子很費勁?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據havetroubledoingsth.“做某事有困難”可知，應用動名詞。故選D。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：在他們學校，每個學生都可以選擇加入一個俱樂部，所以大約有五百名學生加入了體育俱樂部。考查數詞的用法。表示確切的數量，要用基數詞+hundred的單數形式；表示概數，用hundred的復數形式+of?？涨癴ive是基數詞，故此空應填數詞的單數形式。故選B。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：來自太陽和風的能量非常便宜，并且它也不會用盡。此題考查動詞短語釋義，A出來，出版；B撲滅；C實施；D用完，用盡。根據前句“太陽和風的能量”都是可再生資源，都是用不完的。故選D。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Mike，你還好嗎？——不，我的頭感覺很熱。考查情景交際。areyouavailable你有空嗎；areyouOK你還好嗎；doyouenjoyyourself你玩得開心嗎；doyoumindit你介意它嗎。根據“No,myheadfeelshot”可知此處詢問對方好不好，選項B符合，故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然我媽媽很忙，她仍然每天晚上花時間讀書。考查連詞辨析。Because因為；Although雖然；Unless除非；Until直到。根據“mymotherisverybusy,shestillspendstimereadingeverynight.”可知前后是轉折讓步關系，應用although引導讓步狀語從句，故選B。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我給你打了好幾次電話，但你沒接。考查動詞短語辨析。setup建立；stayup熬夜；fixup修理；pickup撿起，接電話。根據句意“Icalledyou”可知，此處指“接電話”，故選D。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：無論你是孩子還是成年人，在路上都必須遵守交通規(guī)則。考查從屬連詞辨析。Whether不管；Until直到……為止；Unless除非；If如果。根據“...youareachildoranadult,youmustfollowthetrafficruleswhenyouareontheroad.”可知，在路上必須遵守交通規(guī)則，可推測此處是無論你是孩子還是成人，固定搭配whether...or...表示“無論……還是……”符合語境。故選A。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我姐姐從四歲起就開始學英語了。考查時間狀語。根據“MysisterhaslearnedEnglish”可知，時態(tài)為現在完成時態(tài)，常跟for/since短語連用。for+時間段；since+時間點，后跟句子要用—般過去時。選項A中for應改為since；選項B應去掉old；選項C中since應改為for。故選D。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.Wheredidyougo/Wheredidyougolastmonth2.Haveyoubeenthere/Hveyoueverbeenthere/Haveyoueverbeentherebefore3.Whodidyougowith4.Howdidyougetthere/Howdidyougothere5.Sure/Ofcourse/Yes,I’dloveto【解析】【導語】本文是A和B兩人關于之前去北京游玩的對話?！?題詳解】根據下文“IwenttoBeijinglastmonth.”可知這里是問你上個月去哪了或你去哪了。故填Wheredidyougo/Wheredidyougolastmonth?！?題詳解】根據下文“Yes,Ihavebeenthereonce.”可知，這里問你之前去過嗎。故填Haveyoubeenthere/Hveyoueverbeenthere/Haveyoueverbeentherebefore?！?題詳解】根據下文“Iwenttherewithmyfamily.”可知這里問你跟誰去那里的。故填Whodidyougotherewith?！?題詳解】根據下文“Bycar.”可知這里是問乘坐什么到達那里的。故填Howdidyougetthere/Howdidyougothere。【5題詳解】根據上文“Wouldyouliketogowithme?”可知，此處是對對方表示邀請，又根據下文“Afterthefinalexam,wecantakethetriponJuly10th.”可知，這里表示我很愿意。故填Sure/Ofcourse/Yes,I’dloveto。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.the2.thelargest3.for4.havelived5.peaceful6.hundreds7.really8.what9.camping10.totake【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了美國黃石國家公園的一些信息。【1題詳解】句意：黃石國家公園是美國的國家公園，建于1872年。此處表示特指，應填the，故填the。【2題詳解】句意：它占地約9065平方公里，是美國最大的公園之一。oneofthe+形容詞最高級+復數名詞，表示“最……之一”，故填thelargest?！?題詳解】句意：黃石公園被廣泛認為是世界上第一個國家公園，它以其野生動物而聞名。根據“itisfamous…itswildlife”可知，因野生動物而聞名，befamousfor“因……而出名”，故填for?！?題詳解】句意：美洲原住民已經在黃石公園生活了至少11000年。for+一段時間，要與現在完成時連用，主語是復數形式，助動詞用have，故填havelived?！?題詳解】句意：后來，美國軍隊開始保護公園，并努力使其和平。makesth+形容詞，表示“使某物……”，peace對應的形容詞是peaceful“平靜的”，故填peaceful。【6題詳解】句意：1917年，國家公園管理局在那里建造了數百棟建筑。表示概數用數詞的復數形式+of，故填hundreds?！?題詳解】句意：這些建筑對于研究美國歷史非常重要。此空修飾形容詞important，應填副詞really，故填really?！?題詳解】句意：有些人第一次來黃石公園時不知道該做些什么。此空作動詞do的賓語，用what+動詞不定式作賓語，故填what?！?題詳解】句意：實際上，公園里有很多有趣的活動，比如徒步旅行、露營和觀光。此空與hiking構成并列關系，所以此空應填camping，故填camping。【10題詳解】句意：所以對我們來說，去黃石國家公園旅行是一個很好的選擇。分析句子結構可知，此空作主語，應填動詞不定式，故填totake。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.B3.A4.C5.B6.C7.D8.C9.B10.A【解析】【導語】本文講述了作者在寵物救助中心遇到了一只叫Minnie的長相有趣的狗，后來一位老人領養(yǎng)了它，他們一起生活得很幸福的故事?！?題詳解】句意：它的身體看起來像一根香腸。lookedafter照顧；lookedfor尋找；lookedat看；lookedlike看起來像。根據“Itsbody...asausage(香腸).”可知，狗的身體看起來像一根香腸。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：它的眼睛是如此小，以至于我不知道它們是睜著的還是閉著的。big大的；small小的；perfect完美的；beautiful漂亮的。根據“Ididn’tknowwhethertheywereopenorclosed”可知，這只狗的眼睛很小。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但我覺得Minnie很有趣，很可愛。interesting有趣的；brave勇敢的；clever聰明的；famous著名的。根據下文“Funny-lookingdog,kindandsweet,”可知，作者認為Minnie長相很有趣。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：每一種動物都應該受到人們的愛護。bird鳥；plant植物；animal動物；flower花。根據“Minnie”是一只狗，屬于動物可知，此處指每一種動物都應被人們愛護。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：長相有趣的狗，善良又可愛，需要一個充滿愛的家庭。school學校；family家庭；hospital醫(yī)院；zoo動物園。根據下文“IwasthankfulthatMinniehadfoundagoodowner.”可知，作者在給狗狗Minnie找領養(yǎng)家庭。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他告訴我，他的爺爺非常想喂養(yǎng)Minnie。act表演；clean打掃；keep喂養(yǎng)；sell售賣。根據下文“ThegrandfatherputMinnieinhisarms...”可知，老人想飼養(yǎng)Minnie。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：兩個孩子下了車，高興地向我跑來。angrily生氣地；worriedly擔心地；sadly傷心地；happily高興地。根據下文“TheyputMinnieintotheirarmsandrushedtotheirgrandfatherexcitedly.”可知，兩個孩子高興地向作者跑去。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：爺爺把Minnie抱在懷里，用手輕輕地撫摸著它的毛發(fā)。cut剪，砍；cleaned清理；touched觸摸；washed洗。根據“itshairgentlywithhishands”可知，是用手撫摸它的毛發(fā)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：那時，我才知道老人什么也看不見——他是個盲人。hurt受傷的；blind盲的；deaf聾的；sick生病的。根據“theoldmancouldn’tseeanything”可知，老人是一個盲人。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：爺爺在花園里散步，Minnie在前面帶路。leading引領，帶路；building建造；giving給予；making制作。根據上文可知老人是一個盲人，故此處指Minnie在前面帶路。故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.C3.C4.C【解析】【導語】本文是兩瓶藥的使用說明?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“I’mgoingtogiveyouapainkiller(止痛藥)whenithurts.I’llalsogiveyousomecream(消炎藥膏)toputonthecuttwiceaday.”可知女的能開藥說明是醫(yī)生，故他們是醫(yī)生和患者的關系，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“IwastryingtoopenacanofsoupandIcutmyfinger.”可知男的是在開一罐湯的時候傷了手。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“I’mgoingtogiveyouapainkiller(止痛藥)whenithurts.I’llalsogiveyousomecream(消炎藥膏)toputonthecuttwiceaday.”可知醫(yī)生告訴他要用止痛藥和消炎藥膏，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Stopusingandvisitadoctorifyoustillhavetheproblemafteroneweekorifthepainisworse.”可知如果用了消炎藥膏之后如果疼痛加劇要去看醫(yī)生。故選C。15、1.B2.C3.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了格林童話的誕生地——黑森林。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“TheGrimmbrothersstartedtocollectfairytalesin1806.Theirfirstbookcameoutin1812.”可知，他們用了6年時間收集故事。故選B。【2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據全文可知，本文主要介紹了格林童話的誕生地——黑森林?！皊omethingsabouttheBlackForest”符合文意。故選C。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段“Don’tforgettobringsomethingbackifyouvisitit.Peopletherearegoodatmakingclocks,musicalinstrumentsandwatches.”可知，如果你參觀黑森林，你可以帶回時鐘、樂器和手表。故選B。16、1.A2.B3.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了來自美國的Cooper家庭在哥斯達黎加度假期間的工作和活動?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段“ThePretomavolunteersatPuntaBancoaretryingtoprotectseaturtlesandtheireggs.”可知，志愿者正在努力保護海龜和龜蛋。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“Butsomepeopletaketheseeggsandsellthem.”可知，有些人偷海龜蛋賣錢。故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。根據最后一句“‘Thisisagreatholiday,’hesays.‘We’redoinggoodworkandhavinganicetime.Iwanttocomebacknextyear.’”以及分析全文內容可知，他們的假期開心又有意義，選項C“一個有意義的假期”符合題意，故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、Heusedtobeafraidofstayingalone,butnowheenjoysdoingthingsbyhimself.【解析】【詳解】主語he，置于句首需大寫首字母。過去常常做某事：usedtodosth.害怕做某事：beafraidofdoingsth.獨處：stayalone，但：but，現在：now，喜歡一個人做事情：enjoydoingthingsbyonself，他自己：himself，此處是一般現在時，主語he是第三人稱單數，謂語動詞用其三單式。故填Heusedtobeafraidofstayingalone,butnowheenjoysdoingthingsbyhimself.18、Howlonghasshestayedathome【解析】【詳解】根據標點及所給詞可知，本句是疑問詞howlong引導的特殊疑問句，has是助動詞，she作主語，stayed是謂語動詞；athome是固定短語，作狀語，故填Howlonghasshestayedathome“她在家里待了多久了”。19、Thesebowlsaremadeofwood.【解析】【詳解】根據中文提示可知，句子是一般現在時，且是被動語態(tài)。“這些碗”thesebowls；“木制的”即“由木頭制成的”，“由……制成”bemadeof，主語是復數，be動詞用are；“木頭”wood。故填Thesebowlsaremadeofwood.20、DidPetergiveawayhisoldbooks【解析】【詳解】根據標點可知該句為疑問句，助動詞did放在句首，Peter是主語；giveaway是謂語；hisoldbooks是賓語，故填DidPetergiveawayhisoldbooks“彼得把他的舊書送人了嗎”。21、TomhasbeenillsinceTuesday【解析】【詳解】sinceTuesday“自從星期二”，since引導的時間狀語，與現在完成時連用；Tom“湯姆”，作主語；hasbeenill“生病”，作謂語。故填TomhasbeenillsinceTuesday“自從星期二湯姆就生病了”。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.A2.C3.F4.G5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要描述的是英國的汽車后備箱促銷活動，包括所賣的物品、價格、為什么快結束時會更便宜等問題。【1題詳解】根據上句“Haveyoueverseenrowsofdifferentcarsparkedonabigplayground,withtheirboots(汽車后備箱)open?Thebootsarepackedwiththingslikebooks,picturesandkids’toys.”可知，在說汽車后備箱促銷的形式。選項A“這是汽車后備箱促銷活動?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據上句“Mostofthethingsaresecond-hand.”