現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)高中英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）必修第三冊(cè)

Unit1

FestivalsandCelebrationsDiscoveringUsefulStructuresMadebyErinReview非謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞done動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞doing不定式todo被動(dòng)動(dòng)作已完成主動(dòng)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行動(dòng)作未完成表目的特殊名詞作定語(yǔ)、賓補(bǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)作何成分？Lead-inTheselanternsare________(amaze).amazingDescribetheChinesetraditionalfestivalsinpictures.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina,familiesgathertogethertoadmirethe_______(shine)moonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.shiningFamilies_________(celebrate)theLunarNewYearcanenjoy_______(excite)dragondancesandcarnivalstogether.celebratingexcitingObservationDiscussfunctionsandmeaningsofthebluewords.Theselanternsare________(amaze).amazingv.使驚詫-ing系動(dòng)詞作表語(yǔ)“令人驚詫的燈籠”O(jiān)bservationDiscussfunctionsandmeaningsofthebluewords.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina,familiesgathertogethertoadmirethe_______(shine)moonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.shiningv.發(fā)光-ing作定語(yǔ)修飾moon“明亮的月亮”O(jiān)bservationDiscussfunctionsandmeaningsofthebluewords.Families_________(celebrate)theLunarNewYearcanenjoy_______(excite)dragondancesandcarnivalstogether.celebratingexcitingv.慶祝-ingv.使激動(dòng)-ing作定語(yǔ)修飾dragondances“慶祝農(nóng)歷新年的家人們”“令人激動(dòng)的舞龍表演”作定語(yǔ)修飾familiesThinkingDecidethefunctionsandmeaningsofthebluewords.AnotherexampleisHalloween,whichslowlybecameanexcitingfestivalforchildren,inspiteofitsreligiousorigins.Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations.Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.作定語(yǔ)修飾festival激動(dòng)人心的節(jié)日作表語(yǔ)節(jié)日正變得越來(lái)越商業(yè)化作定語(yǔ)修飾websites網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物網(wǎng)站KnowledgeTakenotes.動(dòng)詞–ing形式作表語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞-ing形式可放在系動(dòng)詞后面作表語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)和特征。（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）e.g.Itis_______(amaze)thattheboyisabletosolvetheproblemsoquickly.amazing系動(dòng)詞作表語(yǔ)特征amazingKnowledgeTakenotes.動(dòng)詞–ing形式作表語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語(yǔ)表示主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容時(shí)，主語(yǔ)與表語(yǔ)可以互換。e.g.Herjobiskeepingthelecturehallascleanaspossible.=Keepingthelecturehallascleanaspossibleisherjob.e.g.Herdutyistakingcareofthebabies.=______________________________.TakingcareofthebabiesisherdutyKnowledgeTakenotes.動(dòng)詞–ing形式作表語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語(yǔ)表示主語(yǔ)的某種性質(zhì)和特征時(shí)，通?？梢钥醋鲂稳菰~。常用來(lái)作表語(yǔ)的現(xiàn)在分詞有：astonishing,amusing,confusing,disappointing,boring,encouraging,inspiring,moving,tiring,interesting,surprising.e.g.Theproblemisquitepuzzling.e.g.Thefilmwesawlastnightwasverymoving.過(guò)去分詞(done)與現(xiàn)在分詞(ing)作表語(yǔ)的區(qū)別：過(guò)去分詞表示人自身的感受或事物自身的狀態(tài)，翻譯為“感到……的”；現(xiàn)在分詞表示事物具有的特性，翻譯為“令人……的”。e.g.Shefeltexhaustedandsatbythestream,restingherachingfeet.e.g.hisspeechwasinspiringandtouchedmyheart.注意事項(xiàng):你還記得現(xiàn)在分詞與過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)的區(qū)別嗎？注意事項(xiàng):系動(dòng)詞你還記得有哪些嗎？系動(dòng)詞記憶口訣：“五感五變?nèi)３郑坪跏羌有稳菰~”五感__________________________________________________五變__________________________________________________三保持________________________________________________似乎__________________________________________________是____________________________________________________

feel,sound,look,smell,taste

become,get,grow,turn,go

keep,stay,remainappear,seem

be鏈接高考【2021全國(guó)甲卷】Itwasanextremelycoldwinter’seveningand_________(freeze)foghungintheair.【2021全國(guó)甲卷】Itriedskateboardingthere,butthelocalswerefarless_________(welcome)【2021新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷】Hesaidhebecomejustasnervousasthose_______(play)instrumentsonstage.freezingwelcomingplayingKnowledgeTakenotes.動(dòng)詞–ing形式作定語(yǔ)單個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，常放在所修飾的名詞之前，用來(lái)說(shuō)明所修飾名詞的用途、性質(zhì)、動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。___________現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，常放在所修飾的名詞之后，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。___________e.g.Makelessnoise.There’sasleepingchild.e.g.Theylivedinahouse

facingsouth.改成定語(yǔ)從句_____________________________________.前置定語(yǔ)后置定語(yǔ)名詞前置定語(yǔ)名詞后置定語(yǔ)TheylivedinahousewhichisfacingsouthTheylivedinahouse.Thehouseisfacingsouth舉一反三把定語(yǔ)從句改成現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)：Thewomanwhoispreparingthefeastforusisouraunt.__________________________________________.ThewomanpreparingthefeastforusisourauntKnowledgeTakenotes.動(dòng)詞–ing形式作定語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語(yǔ)還可以說(shuō)明被修飾詞的性質(zhì)、特征、用途。e.g.Hemaybeinthereadingroom.e.g.Thereisaswimmingpoolbehindthebeautifulgarden.用途閱讀用途游泳KnowledgeTakenotes.動(dòng)詞–ing形式作定語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞-ing形式的構(gòu)成肯定式否定式主動(dòng)式被動(dòng)式完成式doingnotdoingbeingdonenotbeingdonehavingdonenothavingdoneApplicationUnderlinethe–ingformusedastheattributeorthepredicative.FollowingpassageswaspostedonanInternetforum.Today9:05amSunnyliRioCarnival!Ispentareallyfundaytherewithmyfriends.Itwas

great

fun

walking

along

the

streets,

enjoying

the

relaxing

atmosphere!

Theperformanceswerejustamazing.現(xiàn)在分詞做主語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞做主語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞做表語(yǔ)Discussion:Whichfestivalisthebest?ApplicationUnderlinethe–ingformusedastheattributeorthepredicative.FollowingpassageswaspostedonanInternetforum.Today9:11amVincent119TheSpringFestivalinChina,especiallythedinnerontheLunarNewYear’sEve!Allfamilymembersgettogether.AndIgetluckymoneyinredenvelopesfrommyparentsandrelatives,soit’salwaysanexcitingtimeforme.現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ)ApplicationUnderlinethe–ingformusedastheattributeorthepredicative.FollowingpassageswaspostedonanInternetforum.Today10:11amWizard_OzPerhapsThanksgiving.Whatcouldbebetter?Familiesgettingtogetherandeatingdeliciousfood,peoplewatchingsportsgamesonTV,friendslaughingandtalking,etc.plusthere’sBlackFriday,ifshoppingisyourthing.現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞做主語(yǔ)ApplicationUnderlinethe–ingformusedastheattributeorthepredicative.FollowingpassageswaspostedonanInternetforum.Today10:24amCooper_08Ithinkit’sChristmas.Ijustcan’ttakemyeyesofftheshininglightsontheChristmastreeseverywhere.Lotsofsmilingfaces,andpeoplesingingChristmascarolsandwishingeachother“MerryChristmas!”現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ)PracticeLaTomatinaisafestivalthattakesplaceintheSpanishtownBu?oleveryAugust.Ithinkmanyfoodfestivalsare______becausepeoplearejusteating.However,thisfestivalis_________becausepeopledon'tactuallyeatthetomatoes.Instead,theythrowthemateachother!Thenumberofpeople______partinthistomatofightcanreachupto20,000,anditisavery_______fightthatlastsforawholehour.The________thingishowcleanBu?olisafterthetomatoesarewashedawayafterthefight.Thisisbecausethejuicefromtomatoesisreallygoodformakingsurfacesclean!boringinterestingtakingexcitingamazing現(xiàn)在分詞做表語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞做表語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ)Conclusion非謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞done動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞doing不定式todo被動(dòng)動(dòng)作已完成主動(dòng)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行動(dòng)作未完成表目的特殊名詞作定語(yǔ)、賓補(bǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)Practice以寫(xiě)作方式給外國(guó)人用英文介紹中國(guó)的元宵節(jié)（記得用上現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)）1.我愿意和你分享。(share)Iwouldliketoshareitwithyou.2.農(nóng)歷的正月十五是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的元宵節(jié)。(traditional)

The15thdayofthefirstlunarmonthisthetraditionalLanternFestivalofChina.3.中國(guó)人有賞花燈、吃湯圓的習(xí)俗。(havethecustomof)

TheChinesepeoplehavethecustomofenjoyinglanternsandeatingricedumplings.4.在那天晚上,所有街道都用燈籠裝點(diǎn)上了,形成了一片熙熙攘攘的繁華景象。(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))

Onthenight,everystreetisdecoratedwithlanternstoformabustlingatmosphere.5.人們?cè)谌巳褐型娴每鞓?lè),燈籠上有燈謎。(enjoyoneself)

Peoplegoincrowdstoenjoythemselves,andinsomelanternsthereareriddles.6.這些燈謎鼓勵(lì)人們競(jìng)相去猜謎底。(encouragesb.to...)

Theseriddlesencouragepeopletostrivetobethefirsttofindtheanswers.7.我感到既累又困,不過(guò)值得再參加一次。(beworthdoing)

Ifelttiredandsleepy,butitwasworthattendingitagain.句式升級(jí)用定語(yǔ)從句改寫(xiě)第5、第6句。