初升高英語入門之賓語從句淺析

?賓語從句Jennylikesthegift

verymuch.Iprefertoswimthisafternoon.Theyenjoyedthemselvesattheparty.Haveyoufinishedpaintingthewindow?名詞代詞不定式動名詞短語賓語賓語Lead-inShetoldhimthatYaominghelpedher.Ididn'thearwhathewantedmetodo.Iamnotsureifhewilljoinus.置于動詞、介詞、形容詞等后充賓語成分的從句叫賓語從句。賓語從句定義:Findouttheobjectclauses.1.Couldyoutellmewhoheiswaitingfor?2.Ourteachersaidthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.3.Idon'tknowifhewillcometonight.4.IamsorrythatIamlate.5.Iamthinkingaboutwhathesaid.賓語從句通常位于_______、_______或_______的后面動詞形容詞介詞tellsaidknowsorryabout1.引導(dǎo)詞Conjunction3.時(shí)態(tài)Tense2.語序OrderThreemainpointsofobjectclause賓語從句的三要素1.引導(dǎo)詞ConjunctionConjunction陳述句轉(zhuǎn)換來的賓語從句，由________引導(dǎo)或可以________。Ibelieve__________

flyIbelieve__________touchtheskyIthinkaboutiteverynightanddaySpreadmywingsandflyaway(that)Ican(that)Icanthat省略聽歌填詞Idon’tknow___I’mworthit.Maybewewereperfect.Ireallyneedtocallyoutonight.一般疑問句轉(zhuǎn)換來的賓語從句，由______或________引導(dǎo)。ififwhether聽歌填詞Conjunction特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)換來的賓語從句，由原來___________引導(dǎo)。Ifonlyyousaw______IcanseeYouwillunderstand______IwantyousodesperatelyRightnowI'mlookingatyouandIcan'tbelieve特殊疑問詞聽歌填詞whywhatConjunctionHefoundthathiswalletwaslost.Idon'tknowif/whetherhewillcome.1.that只起引導(dǎo)詞作用，不充當(dāng)句子成分，沒有詞義，且通?？梢允÷?。2.if，whether引導(dǎo)從句，不充當(dāng)句子成分，但有詞意，表示“是否”從屬連詞Doyouknowwhatisinthebox?what“什么”指物

Iwonderedwhotookmyumbrellabymistake.who“誰”指人Telluswhoseshirtitis.whose“某人/物的”后要加名詞Idon'tknowwhichIshouldchoose.which“哪一個(gè)”Sheaskedwhomyouwerelookingfor.whom“誰”賓格只做賓語連接代詞Weknowwhereshelives.Doyouknowhowhecametotheofficeyesterday?Theyhaven'tdecidedwhenthemeetingwillbeheld.Canyoutelluswhyyouliedtoyourmother?連接副詞1.Iwonder

Icangetsomeadvicefromyou.2.Ithink

it'sfuntodressupasacartooncharacter.3.——Excuseme，couldyoupleasetellme

Icanbuysomemedicine?——Sure.There'sasupermarketdownthestreet.過關(guān)秘籍：賓語從句選擇引導(dǎo)詞，關(guān)鍵就是看懂句子意思。whether/ifthatwherethat where whether/ifloading…2.語序Order、賓語從句的語序句子的兩種語序:1.陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)叫陳述語序

2疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)叫疑問語序

賓語從句必須用

________陳述語序Thereisashopnearhere.Isthereashopnearhere?OrderIknow(that)

Lily

isclever.Iwonderif/whether

he

canswim.Doyouknowwhereshe

lives?賓語從句用陳述語序＋

＋

＋······主語謂語引導(dǎo)詞先主后謂練一練1.Ishereading?2.DoesTomworkhard?3.Willtheyreadbooks?4.Canyousing?用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…3.Theteacherasks…if/whether練一練Whatareyoudoing?Wheredoyoulive?Whendoeshegetup?Howdidyougotowork?Whowillyouplaywith?用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…3.Canyoutellme…3.時(shí)態(tài)TenseIdon'tknowwhereheworks.whatsheboughtyesterday.whomheisspeakingto.whenthecontestwillbegin.whetherhehasbeentoChinabefore.主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語從句時(shí)態(tài)取決于從句。時(shí)態(tài)一致TenseIhear(that)Jim

(be)aworkertwoyearsago.Jim

(be)anEnglishteacher.Jim(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.wasiswillcookissinginghasbeenwasplayinghearSuetoldmethatshewouldgoshoppingwithhersisterthenextday.Hesaidthathewantedtostayathome.Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，賓語從句只能用相應(yīng)的過去式（一般過去時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去將來時(shí)，過去完成時(shí)）1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.1)he

toHongKong.2)he

sick.3)he

abook.4)he

hiswork.HesaidwouldgowaswasreadinghadfinishedTensesaidOurteachersaidthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.HesaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.如果賓語從句所陳述的是自然現(xiàn)象、客觀真理時(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Hetoldme(that)summer（be）afterspring.Theteachertoldus(that)themoon

(go)roundtheearth.Tensewasgoes賓語從句簡化當(dāng)主句的主語和從句的主語一致時(shí)，則原本由疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句可以變成

。1.IwonderwhenIshallleaveforNanjing.=Iwonder_________________forNanjing.2.Idon’tknowhowIcandealwiththeproblem.=Idon’tknow______________withtheproblem.

whentoleave

howtodeal疑問詞+todo將下列從句改為不定式短語。從句引導(dǎo)詞省略語序時(shí)態(tài)陳述句一般疑問句特殊疑問句thatif/whether特殊疑問詞陳述先主后謂Summary·主現(xiàn)從不限·主過從必過·客觀真理永一現(xiàn)AsLongAsYouLoveMeAlthoughlonelinesshasalwaysbeenafriendofmine.I'mleavingmylifeinyourhands.PeoplesayI'mcrazyandthatIamblind.Riskingitallinaglance.Howyougotmeblindisstillamystery.Ican'tgetyououtofmyhead.Don'tcare

whatiswritteninyourhistory.Aslongasyou'reherewithme.Idon'tcarewhoyouare.Whereyou'refrom.Whatyoudid.AsLongAsYouLoveMe

Enjoyasongandfindoutobjectclauses終極BOSS挑戰(zhàn)：書面表達(dá)今天我的老師問我長大了想做什么。我告訴她我想成為一名醫(yī)生。但是我不知道是否能實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢想。老師鼓勵(lì)我只要努力學(xué)習(xí)，夢想就會成真。我相信我能做到！TodaymyteacheraskedmewhatIwantedtobe