醫(yī)學論文英語翻譯技巧

中醫(yī)現(xiàn)代科技文獻翻譯

蘭鳳利上海中醫(yī)藥大學2024/7/201內(nèi)容提要1中醫(yī)學文章標題的特點及其英譯要求2中醫(yī)現(xiàn)代科技文獻翻譯要求與方法2024/7/2021中醫(yī)學文章標題的特點及其英譯要求1.1格式(1)詞組式痛經(jīng)證治PatternIdentificationandTreatmentofDysmenorrhea小兒高熱治驗ExperiencesinTreatingInfantileHighFever2024/7/203梅核氣的中西醫(yī)結(jié)合治療TreatmentofGlobusHystericus(Plum-PitQi)withIntegrativeMedicine冠脈側(cè)支循環(huán)的中醫(yī)研究進展ProgressofChineseMedicalStudiesonCollateralCirculationofCoronaryArtery2024/7/204(2)動賓式論針灸配穴法OnCombinedUseofAcupuncturePoints探討王履的學術(shù)思想及其成就OnWangLu’sAcademicIdeasandAchievements試論臨床病理診斷與四診合參

ClinicalPathologicalDiagnosisandComprehensiveConsiderationoftheFourExaminations2024/7/205(3)主謂式穴位注射治療更年期綜合征TreatmentofClimactericSyndromewithAcupuncturePointInjectionTherapy2024/7/206(4)疑問式當歸四逆湯中有生姜嗎？DoesDangguiSiniDecoctionContainFreshGinger?黃芩湯主治什么癥候？WhatAretheIndicationsofScutellariaDecoction?2024/7/2071.2副標題的處理1.2.1突出文章的主要內(nèi)容判其歸屬，各有互茂—風、燥、濕屬性探討OntheNatureofWind,DrynessandDampness動靜合宜，以平為期—婦科病證診余雜談Balancing:TreatmentofGynecologicalDiseases2024/7/2081.2.2對文章內(nèi)容加以說明滋陰法在治療腫瘤病中的運用—錢伯文老師經(jīng)驗介紹TreatmentofTumorwithYin-NourishingMethod:AnIntroductiontoProfessorQianBo-Wen’sExperience藥對舉隅—學習各家中藥配伍經(jīng)驗ExamplesofMedicinalsUsedinPairs:ExperiencesinCompatibilityDevelopedbyDifferentSchools2024/7/2091.3中醫(yī)文章標題與醫(yī)學文章的比較1.3.1study,approach等詞的使用1)study等詞前有修飾語BiochemicalStudyonPhlebotomusRadiotherapeuticApproachtoCarcinomaofBladder2024/7/20102)study等詞為復數(shù)StudiesonEmbeddingMaterials3)study等詞放在副標題中ReplacementofBladder:AStudyof100Cases2024/7/20111.3.2病例數(shù)的處理針刺治療面癱115例TreatmentofFacialParalysiswithAcupuncture:AReviewof115Cases72例慢性腎炎治療分析TreatmentofChronicNephritis:AnAnalysisof72Cases

2024/7/20121.3.3“關(guān)系”的處理Aspirin-inducedGastritisandGastrointestinalBleeding癌癥與飲食的關(guān)系CancerandDiet2024/7/20132.中醫(yī)現(xiàn)代科技文獻翻譯要求與方法2.1簡練簡潔中醫(yī)文章譯文的幾種方法2.1.1用英語的一個名詞對譯漢語的一個詞組天行瘟疫pestilence如銀內(nèi)障cataract拘攣不伸spasm引經(jīng)報使（藥）guiding(herb/medicinal)2024/7/2014肌肉瘦消

emaciation里急后重tenesmus心悸怔忡palpitations麻木不仁numbness乳汁不通agalactia2024/7/20152.1.2使用形容詞只有正常的血液循環(huán)，方能維持呼吸功能的正常發(fā)揮。Onlywhenthebloodcirculatesnormally,cantherespiratoryfunctionbenormallymaintained.Normalbloodcirculationisprerequisitetothenormalrespiratoryfunction.2024/7/20162.1.3去掉不必要的重復1）肝主疏泄與腎主封藏之間亦存在著相互制約、相反相成的關(guān)系，主要表現(xiàn)在女子的月經(jīng)來潮和男子泄精的功能。Thefunctionoftheliverindispersing(freecoursing)andthatofthekidneyinstoringarealsooppositeandcomplementarytoeachother,whichmainlymanifestsinmenstruationandspermorrhea.2024/7/20172）小腸為接受胃初步消化之飲食物的盛器，將經(jīng)胃初步消化的飲食物進一步消化，將水谷化為精微。Thesmallintestinereceivesandfurtherdigeststheprimarilydigestedfoodfromthestomach,transformingitintoessence(finenutrients).2024/7/20182.1.4使用斷句法飲入于胃，游溢精氣，上輸于脾。脾氣散精，上歸于肺，通調(diào)水道，下輸膀胱。水精四布，五經(jīng)并行。Fluidstakeninenterthestomach.Here,theyarechurnedandtheiressentialqiisstrainedoff.Thisisthencarriedtothespleenandfurtherdistributedbyspleenqi.Itpassesuptothelungwhichregulatesthewaterwaysdowntothebladder.Thuswateressenceisdistributedtothefourparts,(by)passingthroughthefivechannels.2024/7/20192.1.5使用伴隨狀語不論是氣的病變或許多臟腑的病變，均可影響津液的生成、輸布、排泄，破壞津液的代謝平衡，從而形成傷津、脫液等津液不足的病理變化。Thedisorderofeitherqiorvisceracanaffecttheproduction,distributionanddrainageoffluids,consequentlydisturbingtheirmetabolicbalanceandcausingsuchdiseasepatternslikeconsumptionorlossoffluids.2024/7/20202.1.6使用縮寫形式ITCWM:IntegratedTraditionalChineseandWesternMedicineTCM:TraditionalChineseMedicinePIT:PatternIdentificationandTreatmentABTS:ActivatingbloodandtransformingstasisAcupoint:AcupuncturePointAcumoxatherapy:Acupuncture-Moxibustiontherapy2024/7/20212.1.7少使用詞典解釋性譯法奔豚：asyndromecharacterizedbyafeelingofgasrushingupthroughthethoraxtothethroatfromthelowerabdomen

bentun;runningpigletsyndrome;gastroenteroneurosis

虛脹：flatulenceduetoyang-deficiencyofthespleenandkidneyDeficientflatulence2024/7/2022寒因寒用：treatingpseudo-coldsyndromewithherbsofcoldnaturetreatingcoldwithcold熱因熱用：treatingpseudo-heatsyndromewithherbsofheatnaturetreatingheatwithheat2024/7/20232.1.8少用空洞短語，可將其改成較短的詞，如：amajorityof(most)areofthesameopinion(agree)asaconsequenceof(because)duringthecourseof(during,while)hasthecapabilityof(can)incloseproximityto(near)2024/7/20242.2所用術(shù)語前后一致，符合國內(nèi)外的流行趨勢Channel,meridian;Patternidentification,syndromedifferentiati