2025版新教材高中英語Unit4Humour單元素養(yǎng)評估北師大版選擇性必修第二冊_第1頁
2025版新教材高中英語Unit4Humour單元素養(yǎng)評估北師大版選擇性必修第二冊_第2頁
2025版新教材高中英語Unit4Humour單元素養(yǎng)評估北師大版選擇性必修第二冊_第3頁
2025版新教材高中英語Unit4Humour單元素養(yǎng)評估北師大版選擇性必修第二冊_第4頁
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單元素養(yǎng)評估(四)(時間:120分鐘滿分:150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inastore.B.Inacar.C.Inthehospital.2.Whendidthewoman'ssongraduate?A.In1980.B.In1981.C.In1982.3.WhatisJanedoingnow?A.Typingaletter.B.Changingherclothes.C.Havingameal.4.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shecannotread.B.Shehasnowatch.C.Sheistoobusy.5.Whatisthewomanriding?A.Abus.B.Ataxi.C.Aplane.其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatshallwedoifsomethingiswrongwiththewatch?A.Senditbacktothefactory.B.Haveitrepaired.C.Exchangeitintheshop.7.Howmuchdidthemanpayforthewatch?A.700dollars.B.750dollars.C.Forfree.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Howlongwilltheystaythere?A.5weeks.B.3weeks.C.Wedon'tknow.9.Howmanyroomsdidtheybook?A.4.B.2.C.3.10.What'sthenumberforthesingleroom?A.No.9.B.No.7.C.No.6.聽第8段材料,回答第11、12題。11.Wherewasthemanwhenthemurderhappened?A.Onthewaytothestation.B.Onthewaytowork.C.Onthewayhome.12.Whendidthemanarriveatthestation?A.At8:10.B.At10:08.C.At7:50.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Howmanycountrieshasthemanvisited?A.5.B.4.C.3.14.Whydidthemanvisitthem?A.Inmostcases,towork.B.Inmostcases,forholidays.C.Inmostcases,onbusiness.15.WhendidthemanworkinFrance?A.In1950s.B.In1960s.C.In1970s.16.HowlongdidheworkinFrance?A.Afewweeks.B.Afewmonths.C.Afewyears.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.What'stoday'sweatheringeneral?A.Windy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.18.Whichisthehighesttemperaturetoday?A.25degrees.B.19degrees.C.16degrees.19.Howdoyoufindtheweatheratnight?A.Dry.B.Wet.C.Windy.20.Howmanyhoursdoestheweatherreportprobablycover?A.48.B.24.C.12.其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AEvendoctorsagreethatlaughingmakesyourbodyandmindfeelbetter.Itseemsthattheactofsmilingorlaughingsendschemicalmessagestothebrainandaffectsaperson'smood.Becausetheyfeelhappier,theyfeelbetter.Stressisreducedandangerandtensionbegintodisappear.Yourmindisatpeaceandsoyoufeelhappierandmoreabletocopewithlife'sproblems.Laughingandsmilingalsohavethesameeffectonthebody.Theyimprovethebody'sabilitytostayfitandhealthybecausetheperson'simmunesystemisactivated.Thismeansthatanygerms(病菌)inthebodyareattackedandkilledbytheseimmunesystemcells.Somedoctorseventhinkthatskinconditions,suchasskinrashes(疹)whichmaybeduetopsychologicalfactors,willimproveifthepersonhasagoodlaugheveryday.Seriouspeoplemaynotliveaslongaspeoplewhotakelifelessseriously.Whenyoulaugh,yourmuscles“contract”(收縮)andrelax.Thisisnotthecasewithveryseriouspeople.Soasenseofhumourisimportantforagoodandhealthylifeandtoremainafitandstrongpersonyouneedtolaughandsmileforatleasttenminuteseveryday!21.Howcanlaughtermakeyoufeellesspain?A.Byexercisingyourmuscles.B.Byimprovingyourimmunesystem.C.Byproducingcertainchemicalsinyourbody.D.Byproducingnewcells.22.Whenyoulaugh,________.A.yourmusclestightenandthenrelaxB.youcan'tthinkwellandreactquicklyC.youcanhardlybreatheforawhileD.yourskinreactsmoresensitively23.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A.Laughtercanhelpyoulivelonger.B.Funnymoviescanhelpyouwithbetterbreathing.C.Jokesandhumourcanmakeyoumoredecisive.D.Peoplewithagoodsenseofhumourdon'tgetheartdisease.BFairiestodayarethematerialof,children'sstories,littlemagicalpeoplewithwings,oftenshiningwithlight.Typicallyprettyandfemale,likeTinkerbellinPeterPan,theyusuallyusetheirmagictodosmallthingsandaremostlyfriendlytohumans.Oneexplanationsuggeststheoriginoffairiesisamemoryofrealpeople.So,forexamplewhentribeswithmetalweaponsinvadedlandwherepeopleonlyusedstoneweapons,someofthepeopleescapedandhidinforestsandcaves.Furthersupportforthis__ideaisthatfairieswerethoughttobeafraidofironandcouldnottouchit.Livingoutsideofsociety,thehidingpeopleprobablystolefoodandattackedvillages.Thismightexplainwhyfairieswereoftendescribedasplayingtricksonhumans.Hundredsofyearsago,peopleactuallybelievedthatfairiesstolenewbabiesandreplacedthemwitha“changeling”—afairybaby—orthattheytooknewmothersandmadethemfeedfairybabieswiththeirmilk.Whilemostpeoplenolongerbelieveinfairies,onlyahundredyearsagosomepeoplewereverywillingtothinktheymightexist.In1917,16-year-oldElsieWrighttooktwophotosofhercousin,nine-year-oldFrancesGriffiths,sittingwithfairies.Somephotographyexpertsthoughttheywerenotreal,whileothersweren'tsure.ButArthurConanDoyle,thewriteroftheSherlockHolmesdetectivestories,believedtheywerereal.Hepublishedtheoriginalpictures,andthreemorethatthegirlstookforhim,inamagazinecalledTheStrand,in1920.Thegirlsonlyadmittedthephotoswerenotrealyearslaterin1983,andthattheycreatedthemusingpicturesofdancersthatElsiecopiedfromabook.24.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“this__idea”inParagraph2referto?A.Fairiesusedstonetools.B.Fairiesusedmetalweapons.C.Fairiesarebasedonrealpeople.D.Fairiesarefriendlytohumans.25.Whywerefairiesoftendescribedasplayingtricksonhumans?A.Fairieswereafraidofironandcouldnottouchit.B.Fairiesstolenewbabiesandreplacedthemwithafairybaby.C.Peoplewhoweredefeatedwouldescapeandhideintheforests.D.Thehidingpeoplewouldprobablystealfoodandattackvillages.26.Whothoughtthephotostakenin1917werereal?A.ArthurConanDoyle.B.ElsieWright.C.Mostphotographyexperts.D.ElsieWright'scousin.27.Whichideawilltheauthormostprobablyagreewith?A.Whetherfairiesexistornotisuncertain.B.Therearestillmanypeoplebelievinginfairies.C.Childrenshouldnotbelieveinfairiesanylonger.D.Theattitudepeopleholdtowardsfairieshaschanged.CThebadhealtheffectsofsleeplossduringtheweekcan'tberepaidbylongerweekendsleep,accordingtoanewstudy.Researchershavelongknownthatsleepdeprivation(剝奪)cancauseweightgainandincreaseotherhealthrisks.Butforthosewhoforcethemselvesoutofbedeveryweekdayaftertoofewhoursofshut-eye,theyhopeturningoffthealarmonSaturdayandSundaywillrepaytheweeklysleepdebtandremoveanyilleffects.Theresearch,publishedinCurrentBiology,crushesthosehopes.Despitecompletefreedomtosleepduringaweekendrecoveryperiod,peopleinasleeplabwhowerelimitedtofivehoursofsleeponweekdaysgainednearlythreepoundsovertwoweeksandexperienceddisordersthatwouldincreasetheirriskfordiabetesoverthelongterm.Whileweekendrecoverysleephadsomebenefitsafterasingleweekofsleeploss,thosegainswerewipedoutwhenpeoplefellrightbackintotheirsamesleep-deprivedschedulethenextMonday.“Iftherearebenefitsofcatch-upsleep,they'regonewhenyougobacktoyourdailyschedule.It'sveryshort-lived,”saidKennethWright,directorofthesleepandchronobiology(生物鐘學(xué))labattheUniversityofColoradoatboulder.“Thesehealtheffectsarelong-term.It'skindoflikesmokingoncewas—peoplewouldsmokeandwouldn'tseeanimmediateeffectontheirhealth,butpeoplewillsaynowthatsmokingisnotahealthylifestylechoice.Ithinksleepisintheearlystageofwheresmokingusedtobe.”Wrightsaidthatthestudysuggestspeopleshouldputsleepinthefirstplace—cuttingoutthe“sleepstealers”suchaswatchingtelevisionshowsorspendingtimeontheirphones.Eventhoughpeopledon'thaveachoiceaboutlosingsleepbecauseofchild-careresponsibilitiesorjobschedules,theyshouldthinkaboutgettingsleepinthesamewaytheywouldgetahealthydietorexercise.28.Whatdotheresearchersfindaboutweekendrecoverysleep?A.Itiscommonamongpeople.B.Itwillmakepeoplehealthier.C.Itcanmakepeopleputonweight.D.It'sabletomakeupforthesleeploss.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crushes”mean?A.Arouses.B.Guarantees.C.Deepens.D.Ruins.30.WhatwillKennethWrightagreewith?A.Ittakeslongforpeopletoseetheeffectsofsleeploss.B.Smokingandsleeplosshavethesamebadeffects.C.Weekendrecoverysleephasmanybenefits.D.Smokingismoreharmfulthansleeploss.31.WhatdoesKennethWrightadvisepeopletodo?A.Sleepaslongaspossibleduringweekdays.B.WatchsomeTVshowsbeforebedtime.C.Reducethescreentimebeforesleep.D.Takeregularexerciseeveryday.DWhyYouShouldCelebrateYourMistakesWhenyoumakeamistake,bigorsmall,cherish(珍視)itlikeit'sthemostpreciousthingintheworld,becauseinsomeways,itis.Mostofusfeelbadwhenwemakemistakes,beatourselvesupaboutit,feellikefailures,getmadatourselves.Andthat'sonlynatural:mostofushavebeentaughtfromayoungagethatmistakesarebad,andthatweshouldtrytoavoidmistakes.We'vebeenscoldedwhenwemakemistakesathome,schoolandwork.Maybenotalways,butprobablyenoughtimestomakefeelingbadaboutmistakesanunconsciousreaction.Yetwithoutmistakes,wecouldnotlearnorgrow.Ifyouthinkaboutitthatway,mistakesshouldbecherishedandcelebratedforbeingoneofthemostamazingthingsintheworld:theymakelearningpossible;theymakegrowthandimprovementpossible.Bytrialanderror—tryingthings,makingmistakes,andlearningfromthosemistakes—wehavefiguredouthowtomakeelectriclight,topainttheceilingoftheSistineChapel,tofly.Mistakesmakewalkingpossibleforthesmallesttoddler,makespeechpossible,andmakeworksofgeniuspossible.Thinkabouthowwelearn:wedon'tjustconsumeinformationaboutsomethingandinstantlyknowitorknowhowtodoit.Youdon'tjustreadaboutpainting,orwriting,orcomputerprogramming,orbaking,orplayingthepiano,andknowhowtodothemrightaway.Instead,yougetinformationaboutsomething,fromreadingorfromanotherpersonorfromobservingusually...thenyouconstructamodelinyourmind...thenyoutestitoutbytryingitintherealworld...thenyoumakemistakes...thenyourevisethemodelbasedontheresultsofyourreal-worldexperimentationandrepeat,makingmistakes,learningfromthosemistakes,untilyou'veprettymuchlearnedhowtodosomething.That'showwelearnasbabiesandtoddlers,andhowwelearnasadults.Mistakesarehowwelearntodosomethingnew,becauseifyousucceedinsomething,it'sprobablysomethingyoualreadyknewhowtodo.Youhaven'treallygrownmuchfromthatsuccess—atmostit'sthelaststeponyourjourney,notthewholejourney.Mostofthejourneywasmadeupofmistakes,ifit'sagoodjourney.Soifyouvaluelearning,ifyouvaluegrowingandimproving,thenyoushouldvaluemistakes.Theyareamazingthingsthatmakeaworldofbrilliancepossible.32.Whydomostofusfeelbadaboutmakingmistakes?A.Becausemistakesmakeussufferalot.B.Becauseit'sanaturalpartinourlife.C.Becausewe'vebeentaughtsofromayoungage.D.Becausemistakeshaveruinedmanypeople'scareers.33.Accordingtothepassage,whatistherightattitudetomistakes?A.Weshouldtrytoavoidmakingmistakes.B.Weshouldowegreatinventionsmainlytomistakes.C.Weshouldtreatmistakesasgoodchancestolearn.D.Weshouldmakefeelingbadaboutmistakesanunconsciousreaction.34.Theunderlinedword“toddler”inParagraph6probablymeans________.A.a(chǎn)smallchildlearningtowalkB.a(chǎn)kindergartenchildlearningtodrawC.a(chǎn)primaryschoolpupillearningtoreadD.a(chǎn)schoolteenagerlearningtowrite35.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.mostofuscanreallygrowfromsuccessB.growingandimprovingarebasedonmistakesC.welearntomakemistakesbytrialanderrorD.wereadaboutsomethingandknowhowtodoitrightaway其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Areyouplanningtostudyacoursefromaforeignuniversity?Well,thesetipsforstudyingabroadwillmakeyoufeelathomeinanewcity.Learnabouttheuniversity.Whenyoudecidetostudyabroad,itisimportanttoresearchwell.__36__Instead,talktopeoplewhohavecompletedtheirstudiesfromthatcountry.Thiswayyou'llgetsomerealinformationabouttheuniversityyou'reapply-ingfor.__37__Themoreyouspeaktopeople,themoreyou'llendupdrivingthebluesaway.Communicatingwithotherswilltrulybehelpful.Notonlywillitmakeiteasierforyoutofacepersonalinterviewsbutalsotointeractwiththelocalpeopleandfellowstudents.Keepadiary.Moststudentsfeelthatthetimetheyspentabroadwasthebesttimefortheirlives.What'sthebetterwaytokeepthosemoments“alive”forever?__38__Bepreparedforadjustments.Whenyoulandupinacountrywithaculturethat'scompletelydifferentfromyours,chancesarethatyou'llex-periencesomelevelofcultureshock.__39__Consideryourstayabroadasanopportunitytodiscoveranewcultureandlearnnewthings.Knowwhattodoinanemergency.__40__GetthedetailsoftheUSEmbassy,includingthephonenumber,andregister(登記)yourselfandyourfamilymemberswiththeUSEmbassy.Thiswayyou'llknowwhomtoreachouttoincaseyou'reinanemergency.A.Developgoodcommunicationskills.B.Ensureyouhaveallthedocuments.C.However,don'tletthatdiscourageyou.D.Makesurethatyouknowwhattodointhefaceofemergency.E.Keepintouchwithyourfriendsathometoavoidhomesickness.F.Don'tjustfollowadvertisementsblindlyandchoosetheuniversity.G.Youcanwritedowneverylittledetailofthebeautifultimewhenyoustudyabroad.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IthadonlybeentwoweekssinceI__41__intheUStobewithmyhusband,butIneededanewpassport.Weonlyhadonecar,somyhusband__42__meoffatthepassportofficeandtoldmetotakeBus82togetbackhome.I__43__myworkatthepassportofficeandwaitedforBus82.Isatinitforanhourorso,butitdidn'tgoanywherenearmy__44__.IeventoldthedriverwhereIlived,butthestreetwasso__45__thatevenhedidn'trecognizeit.Sohe__46__broughtmebacktothestartingpointagain.WhenIgotoffthebus,itstartedrainingheavily.Anoldladywhowasstandingthere__47__toholdupanumbrellaforme.Sheevenmademestandonthebench,toshieldmefromthewaterthat__48__fromthecarsspeedingpastus.Then,Iaskedherforhelp.__49__shealsodidnotrecognizemy__50__,sheaskedmeforthenamesofthe__51__thatcamebeforeandaftermyhome.Then,she__52__whathadgonewrong.__53__thereweretwoBus82.TheonethatIhadboardeddidnotgoallthewaytomyhouse,butwentonadifferent__54__.Then,shegotmeonthebusandeventoldthe__55__togetmeoffafter3stopssothatIcouldtakethecorrectBus82.41.A.landedB.escapedC.survivedD.left42.A.tookB.sentC.sawD.dropped43.A.noticedB.boardedC.finishedD.searched44.A.shopB.hotelC.houseD.office45.A.smallB.longC.dirtyD.short46.A.simplyB.reluctantlyC.happilyD.quietly47.A.agreedB.offeredC.promisedD.expected48.A.sentoffB.leftbehindC.splashedupD.usedup49.A.UntilB.UnlessC.WhenD.Though50.A.voiceB.a(chǎn)ddressC.faceD.mistake51.A.streetsB.guestsC.neighborsD.trees52.A.workedonB.figuredoutC.thoughtofD.learnedabout53.A.LuckilyB.FullyC.ClearlyD.Happily54.A.districtB.pathC.a(chǎn)lleyD.route55.A.passengerB.driverC.customerD.police其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThankstotheChinesegovernmentscholarship,IwasabletocometoChinaandrealizemydreamas56.________internationalstudent.InmytwoyearsofMaster'sstudy,Icollectedabunchofwonderfulmemories.Oneofthemwasjoininginahikingmarathonandclimbingtothetopofamountain.Ididnotwinthemarathon,57.________thesightofthebeautifullandscapesalongthewaywasenoughforme.InChina,Ifoundthathikingwasoneofthebestleisure58.________(activity)ofChinesepeople.Thevisit59.________ZijinMountainlastyearwasthemostchallengingyetverymemorabletomebecauseofthebadweatherinwinterandthelonghoursofjourney60.________(reach)thetop.Thetemperatureatthattimereachedafreezingpoint.Myhandswerestonecoldandmyface61.________(go)verypale.Whenwereachedthetop,itwasjustso62.________(attract).Thesunsetviewwasthebestofall.Oneofmyfriendstookaphotoof63.________(I)andmyChinesefriendasifweweresharingthesunwithourhands.Westayedonthetopforawhile,untilwefeltthatweshouldbeleavingbeforewewould64.________(total)freezetodeath.Ibelievethat65.________(climb)mountainsgivessomeoneasenseofdirectionandamotivationtoreachhisgoalnomatterhowhardorunimaginableitcouldbe.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)請依據(jù)下列故事梗概,以Aninterestingstory為題寫一個故事。故事梗概:一次,一個年輕人乘坐長途公共汽車,弄得四周的乘客不得安靜。后來他帶著兩個沉重的包在下一個車站下車,沒有人去幫助他。他離開汽車很遠后,一位乘客開窗叫他,告知他把東西掉在車上了,然后關(guān)上了車窗。那個年輕人連忙攜包返回,并問掉了什么東西。這時,汽車又啟動了,那位乘客告知他說:“一個特別壞的印象?!绷粢猓?.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細微環(huán)節(jié),以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________其次節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Awomanwhohadastroke(中風(fēng))whileonaFaceTimevideocallwithhersistersaidthetechnologysavedherlife.EsmeeRussell,headoftheStrokeAssociation,said,“Astrokecanhappentoanyone,atanyage,andatanytime.That'swhyit'ssoimportantthatpeopleknowhowtoactfast:itcouldsavealife.”Strokeshappenwhenthebloodsupplytopartofthebrainiscutoffbyaclot(凝塊),ordamagedbybleedingthatcausesbraincellsintheaffectedareatodie.OpokuaKwapong,wholivesaloneinNewYork,wasonacallwithhersister,AdumeaSapong,inManchester,whenMrs.Sapongnoticedthathereldersister“didn'tlookright”.Andshealsonoticedhersister'svoicewasindistinct(不清晰的).Ms.Kwapongsaidshehadnotrealisedhowseriousthesituationwas.58-year-oldKwaponghadjustwokenfromanafternoonsleepwhenMrs.SapongcalledheronFaceTime.Ms.Kwapongsaid,“Mysisterlookedatmeandsaidshecouldseethatmyfacedidn'tlookright.ShealsosaidthatIwasslurringmywords,butIthoughtshewasmakingafuss(大驚小怪)andIdidn'tbelieveher.”Mrs.Sapongsaid,“WhenIcalledKwapong,shesaidthatshe'dnotbeenfeelingwellbutshehadbeenfeelingtiredandhadbeenalsohavingsomedifficultywalking.Isaid,‘Perhapsyouneedtotakesomemedicine.’Shetriedtopickupaglassofwaterbutwasn'tableto.ThenInoticedontheFaceTimevideocallthatherfacewasdrooping.Itoldhersheneededtohangupandimmediatelyseeadoctor.ShethoughtIwasmakingafusssoIthencalledoneofmyothersisters,whoisadoctor,andshecouldhearherspeakingandcouldalsotellthatherspeechwasindistinct.Webothtoldhertocallforhelpatonce.”留意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請按如下格式作答。Ms.Kwaponghungupandthendialedthenumberoftheemergencyservices.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ms.Kwapongsaid,“ThereisnodoubtthattheInternetandtechnologysavedmylife.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________單元素養(yǎng)評估(四)第一部分答案:1—5CCABB6—10CBBCA11—15BCABA16—20CCAAB聽力材料:Text1W:Excuseme,sir.Visitinghoursisovernow.Youmustleave,soyourwifecangetsomerest.M:Pardonme,nurse.Ididn'thearthebellorIwouldhaveleftearlier.Text2M:Mysongraduatedfromcollegein1981.Howaboutyourson?W:Hefinishedschoolayearafteryoursondid.Text3W:I'llgoandchangemyclothesassoonasIfinishtypingthisletter.M:OK,Jane.Thenwe'lltakemycarandgooutforameal.Text4M:Couldyoupleasetellmethetime?W:No,I'msorry.Idon'thaveawatch.Text5W:Hurryupplease,orI'llbelate!M:Sorry,madam,butthetrafficisthickatthistimeofday.Text6M:Iwantawatch.Haveyouanygoodones?W:Wehavealotofthem.M:Howmuchdoesthiswatchcost?W:Sevenhundredandfiftydollars.M:Thepriceisratherhigh.W:Agoodwatchisveryexpensive.M:Well,ifIbuyitandfinditisnotagoodwatchorgoeswrong,willyouexchangeit?W:Certainly,Iwillpromisetodothat.M:Allrightthen,letussaysevenhundred;Ican'taffordmore.W:Sorrysir,wecan'tletyouhaveitforthat.M:ThenI'llhaveit.Text7W:Goodmorning,sir.M:Goodmorning.IsthistheFriendshipHotel?W:Yes.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Good.I'mMr.White.Webookedourroomsyesterday.W:Justamoment,please.Yes,threesingleroomsandonedouble,forfivepeopleforthreeweeks.AmIright?M:No.Youarenotright.We'dliketwodoubleroomsandonesingleroom.W:I'msorry.Twodoublerooms,NumbersSixandSeven.Onesingleroom,NumberNine.M:Wherearetherooms?W:Onthesecondfloor.Text8M:Atthetimethemurdertookplace,Iwastravellingonthe8o'clocktraintoLondon.W:Doyoualwayscatchsuchanearlytrain?M:OfcourseIdo.Imustbeatworkat10.W:Atwhattimedidyouarriveatthestation?M:Attentoeight,Iboughtapaperandwaitedforthetrain.W:Andyoudidn'tnoticeanythingunusual?M:No.Text9W:Haveyoutravelledverymuch?M:Well,yes.W:Whatcountrieshaveyouvisitedthen?M:I'vebeentoFiji.I'vebeentoFrance,Switzerland,ItalyandIreland.W:Whydidyouvisitthem?Wasthisjustforholidays,orwork,orwhat?M:Inmostcasesitwasforholidays.W:Haveyoueverworkedabroad?M:Yes,Ihave.IworkedinFranceforfiveorsixyears.W:Whenwasthat?M:ThatwasbeforeIgotmarriedintheearly1960s.Text10Andnowourweatherreport.Nicesunshinealldaylongtoday,soonbecomingverywarm,buttherewillbesomerelieffromtheheatwithsomethingofabreezedeveloping.Evenso,thetemperaturewillgetupto25℃latertoday;it'salreadyupto19℃now,atnineinthemorning,andit'llgoonrising.Verylittlecloudatanystageduringtheday,justafewcloudsdriftingaroundearlyintheafternoon,soweshouldendupthedaywithagoodfourteenhoursofsunshinegoingintotherecordbooks.Thatbreezeisaneasterlyonethat'sgoingtokeepthecoastalareasalittlebitcoolerduringthedaybutstillquitepleasant.Overthenight,clear,dryweather,stillalittlebitofthebreezeandthetemperaturedowntosixteenincentralLondonandtwelveorthirteenoutoftown.其次部分第一節(jié)A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。笑會讓人身體產(chǎn)生某些化學(xué)物質(zhì),從而影響心情;笑還能激活免疫系統(tǒng),使人更長壽。21.答案與解析:C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的前兩句可知,笑能讓你的身體產(chǎn)生某些化學(xué)物質(zhì),從而減輕難受。22.答案與解析:A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Whenyoulaughyourmuscles‘contract’(收縮)andrelax.”可知,當(dāng)你笑的時候,肌肉會先收縮,然后再放松。23.答案與解析:A推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Seriouspeoplemaynotliveaslongaspeoplewhotakelifelessseriously.”可知,不那么肅穆的人更簡單長壽,即笑可以讓人更長壽。B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文,文章向讀者介紹了人們對于小精靈、小仙子的原型的看法以及現(xiàn)在人們對于童話故事的認知。24.答案與解析:C詞義揣測題。文章其次段第一句是段落中心句,講解并描述了人們對于小仙子、小精靈的一種認知:一種說明是小仙子起源于人們對一些真實人物的記憶。由本段其次句中的forexample可知,這句話是舉例證明首句中心句。由第三句中的furthersupport(進一步的支持點)可知,這句話還是進一步證明首句中心句的。所以thisidea就是指代“小仙子是以真人為原型的”。25.答案與解析:D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段中的“Livingoutsideofsociety,thehidingpeopleprobablystolefoodandattackedvillages.Thismightexplainwhyfairieswereoftendescribedasplayingtricksonhumans.”可知,小仙子經(jīng)常被描述為戲弄人類的形象是因為小仙子可能偷食物和攻擊村莊。26.答案與解析:A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“ButArthurConanDoyle,thewriteroftheSherlockHolmesdetectivestories,believedtheywerereal.”可知,ArthurConanDoyle信任ElsieWright拍的那兩張照片是真的。27.答案與解析:D推理推斷題。由最終一段中的“Whilemostpeoplenolongerbelieveinfairies,onlyahundredyearsagosomepeoplewereverywillingtothinktheymightexist.”可推知,人們對于童話中小仙子的看法已經(jīng)發(fā)生了改變。C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了周末補覺并不能彌補工作日缺失的睡眠。28.答案與解析:C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段其次句“Despitecompletefreedomtosleepduringaweekendrecoveryperiod,peopleinasleeplabwhowerelimitedtofivehoursofsleeponweekdaysgainednearlythreepoundsovertwoweeksandexperienceddisordersthatwouldincreasetheirriskfordiabetesoverthelongterm.”可知,平日睡眠少的人,體重可能會增加,并增加患糖尿病的風(fēng)險。29.答案與解析:D詞義揣測題。本題理解的關(guān)鍵在于搞清晰“thosehopes”指代的是其次段中的“...theyhopeturningoffthealarmonSaturdayandSundaywillrepaytheweeklysleepdebtandremoveanyilleffects.”依據(jù)本句可知,人們寄希望于通過周末補覺來彌補睡眠,然而這個探討卻“打破了”人們的這種愿望。由此推想此處詞義為“摧毀,打破”。30.答案與解析:A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的“Thesehealtheffectsarelong-term.It'skindoflikesmokingoncewas—peoplewouldsmokeandwouldn’tseeanimmediateeffectontheirhealth,butpeoplewillsaynowthatsmokingisnotahealthylifestylechoice.Ithinksleepisintheearlystageofwheresmokingusedtobe.”可知,人們對于睡眠缺失的了解現(xiàn)階段還不深,就像是吸煙一樣,得過上一段時間之后人們才會看到它的壞處。31.答案與解析:C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“peopleshouldputsleepinthefirstplace—cuttingoutthe‘sleepstealers’suchaswatchingtelevisionshowsorspendingtimeontheirphones”可知,他建議人們縮減看電視或玩手機的時間來保證睡眠。D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇爭論文,主要告知我們,錯誤可以促進我們成長和進步。32.答案與解析:C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Andthat'sonlynatural:mostofushavebeentaughtfromayoungagethatmistakesarebad,andthatweshouldtrytoavoidmistakes.”可知,沒人寵愛犯錯,這是很正常的事。從很小的時候我們就被告知錯誤是不好的,所以我們都努力避開錯誤,C項正確。33.答案與解析:C推理推斷題。第四段其次句“Ifyouthinkaboutitthatway,mistakesshouldbecherishedandcelebratedforbeingoneofthemostamazingthingsintheworld:theymakelearningpossible;theymakegrowthandimprovementpossible.”說明我們要珍惜錯誤,因為錯誤是我們學(xué)習(xí)的好機會,故C正確。34.答案與解析:A詞義揣測題。依據(jù)本段“Mistakesmakewalkingpossibleforthesmallesttoddler,makespeechpossible,andmakeworksofgeniuspossible.”可知,錯誤可以讓最小的toddler步行成為可能。什么樣的人須要學(xué)習(xí)步行?只有孩子,所以該詞指學(xué)習(xí)走路的孩子,故A正確。35.答案與解析:B推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段中“Soifyouvaluelearning,ifyouvaluegrowin

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