2024長沙中考英語二輪復習 專題二 多角色的名詞（課件）

課標知識導圖1

命題點1名詞詞義辨析2

命題點2名詞所有格3專題二多角色的名詞課標知識導圖命題點1名詞詞義辨析(語言運用第一節(jié)：6年9考)長沙考情概覽命題點考查角度涉及題型具體考查內(nèi)容名詞詞義辨析(6年9考)同類名詞詞義辨析(6年4考)語言運用第一節(jié)身體部位(2021.46)職業(yè)類(2021.55,2022.35)動作類(2022.31)命題點考查角度涉及題型具體考查內(nèi)容名詞詞義辨析(6年9考)不同類名詞詞義辨析(6年3考)語言運用第一節(jié)/抽象名詞詞義辨析(2023.37,2022.38)語言運用第一節(jié)/即時訓練1.Duringthespecialtime,manypeoplevolunteeredtotakethe________fromhospitalstotheirhomes.A.teachers B.scientists C.doctors2.Thereisno________tomakeexcuseforyourmistake.You'dbettercorrectitrightnow.A.choice B.chance C.reason微語境夯基CC3.Mr.HuangisanexcellentEnglishteacher.Hehasover20years'teaching________．A.experience B.knowledge C.tradition4.Tokeepourcitycleanandbeautiful,the________arealwaysverybusyinthestreets.A.drivers B.cleaners C.firemen5.Pleasesitstraightwhenyoudoyourhomework,oritwilldoharmtoyour________．A.foot B.nose C.neckABC6.TheFastSaga(2021)isafamousmovie,andIhaveseenittwiceinthe________．A.cinema B.market C.library7.Remembertoputthemilkintothe________，especiallyinsummer,oritwillgobad.A.cup B.fridge C.corner8.Ihavea________ofreadingbeforesleeping.Ithasbeenapartofmylife.A.message B.field C.habitABC微語篇提能堅持自己的夢想 22-year-oldMichaelhasbecomeanexampleofyoungpeoplebecauseofhisstoryofsuccess.Hewasborninaverypoor1withfivepeople.HisfamilymovedtoBritain,buttheycouldn'tfindanyjobstherebecausetheyspokelittleEnglish.Thewholefamilylivedinasmall2inapoorarea.GrowingupwasnoteasyforMichael,buthenevergaveup.外文素材選自ACTIVESKILLSFORREADINGAtthe3often,hesethisheartongoingtoCambridgeUniversity.Michaelstudiedata4whichusedtobetheworstschoolinBritain.However,youngMichaelmadeuphis5totryhisbest,nomatterwhatkindofschoolhewasstudyingat.Thesmartboystudiedveryhardanddidwellineverysubjectatschool.Asaresult,Michaelreachedhis6.NowMichaelisatopmedicalstudentinCambridgeUniversity.Hehopeshecanbean7forotheryoungpeoplefromdisadvantagedbackgrounds.()1.A.country B.village C.family()2.A.home B.house C.office()3.A.age B.time C.year()4.A.museum B.garden C.school()5.A.mind B.word C.plan()6.A.record B.idea C.goal()7.A.interest B.example C.opinionCBACACB命題點2名詞所有格(近6年未考查)滿分突破 長沙中考并未對名詞所有格進行考查，但名詞所有格是課標要求學生必須掌握的知識點。1考向's所有格(近6年未考查)類別構(gòu)成方法示例有生命的名詞不以-s結(jié)尾加'smysister'sbag以-s結(jié)尾加'thestudents'vacation表示幾個人共同擁有在最后一個人名后加'sLilyandMary'shome表示每個人各自擁有在每個人名后加'sTom'sandJack'sshoes用于構(gòu)成不同的節(jié)日加's或'Children'sDayTeachers'Day【注意】(1)表示“店鋪”、“某人的家”、“診所”、“辦公室”的名詞所有格后，一般省去表示地點的名詞。如：atthedoctor's(在診所)；gotomyuncle's(去我叔叔家)。(2)一些具有名詞性質(zhì)的復合不定代詞，如someone,everybody等和else連用時，'s應加在else后。如：everyoneelse'sdecision(其他人的決定)。2考向“名詞＋of＋名詞”構(gòu)成了of所有格。其用法主要有：【注意】of所有格有時也可以用于有生命的東西，表示所屬關(guān)系，此時，有生命的of所有格可以和-'s所有格互換，如：thegirl'sname＝thenameofthegirl。of所有格(近6年未考查)用法示例表示無生命的東西thetopofthehill表示“有關(guān)，關(guān)于”astoryoflove表示部分與整體的概念thebottomofthesea表示抽象概念thecostofliving即時訓練1.Whetherwecangoonavacationornotdependsonmy________(father)time.Heisalwaysbusywithhiswork.2.Whenwewereyoung,ourparentsoftentoldusnottobelieve______________(stranger)words.3.MissWhiteisafriendofmy________(sister).MysisteralwaystellsmesomethingbetweenMissWhiteandher.4.After________(year)hardwork,Ienteredmydreamseniorhighschoolsuccessfully.father'sstrangers'sist