06.八年級上冊1(Units14)(原卷版)

八年級上冊1(Units14)第一部分Units12I高頻考點(diǎn)知識點(diǎn)1decidev.決定;選定MyfatherandIdecidedtogotoPenangHilltoday.今天我和我的父親決定去檳城山。(Unit1,P5)【真題演練】1.(2023·永州中考)I’vedecided_____________(stay)awayfromfriedfoodandsoftdrinkssinceIhadmymedicalexam.

2.(2022·自貢中考)Afterhethoughttwice,hed_____________tobeeateacherinapoorvillageaftercollege.【拓展練習(xí)】1.他決定今天下午去打籃球而不是玩電腦游戲。(decide)He_____________insteadofplayingputergamesthisafternoon.

2.Timeislimited.You’dbettermakea_____________(decide)rightnow.【重點(diǎn)提示】1.decidetodosth.決定做某事decide后跟動詞不定式作賓語2.decide的名詞形式為decisionmakeadecision“做決定”【知識拓展】巧記跟不定式作賓語的動詞三個希望兩答應(yīng),(hope,wish,want,agree,promise)兩個要求莫拒絕,(demand,need,refuse)開始學(xué)會做決定,(begin/start,learn,decide)選擇假裝在經(jīng)營。(choose,pretend,manage)知識點(diǎn)2enoughadj.&adv.足夠的(地);充足的(地);充分的(地)Myfatherdidn’tbringenoughmoney.我爸爸沒帶足夠的錢。(Unit1,P5)【真題演練】1.(2022·宿遷中考)Amydidverywellinherreport.Sheis______topayattentiontoeverydetail.

A.enoughcareful B.carefulenoughC.enoughcareless D.carelessenough2.(2021·新疆中考)Theboyissoyoungthathecan’tdresshimself.(改為同義句)Theboyis_____________old_____________todresshimself.【拓展練習(xí)】1.在食物不夠的時候,有些人就會吃樹葉。Whentherewasn’t__________________________,somepeoplefedonleaves.2.我們解這道數(shù)學(xué)題很容易。Itis__________________________forustosolvethismathproblem.3.Heisn’ttallenoughtotouchthetop.(改為同義句)Heis_____________short_____________touchthetop.Heis_____________short_____________hecan’ttouchthetop.【重點(diǎn)提示】1.enough修飾名詞,放在名詞前后都可以;修飾形容詞或副詞要后置?！就卣褂洃洝縠nough的位置2.“形容詞或副詞+enough(+forsb.)+todosth.”意為“(對某人來說)做某事足夠……”。3.enough的句式轉(zhuǎn)換知識點(diǎn)3hardlyever幾乎從不HehardlyeverwatchesTV.他幾乎從不看電視。(Unit2,P11)【真題演練】1.(2021·達(dá)州中考)Thewomanhardlyeatsmeatbecauseoflosingweight.(對畫線部分提問)__________________________doesthewomaneatmeatbecauseoflosingweight?2.(2022·達(dá)州中考)—Jessica,it’sraining______outside.

—Oh,youshouldbe______whenyoudrivetowork.

A.hard;carefulB.hardly;carefulC.hard;carefully D.hardly;carefully【拓展練習(xí)】1.Tomstudies______,sohe______failstheexam.

A.hardly;hardly B.hard;hardlyC.hard;hard D.hardly;hard2.Tomhardlyeatsbreakfast,______?

A.isn’the B.isheC.doesn’the D.doeshe【重點(diǎn)提示】1.hardly為頻度副詞,對其提問用howoften。2.hardlyever相當(dāng)于hardly,ever起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。3.hardly本身具有否定意義,其反意疑問句的疑問部分應(yīng)該用肯定形式?！颈嫖觥縣ard與hardlyhard作形容詞,意為“困難的;硬的;辛苦的”作副詞,意為“努力地;猛烈地”hardly作副詞,意為“幾乎不”,表示否定意義知識點(diǎn)4throughprep.以;憑借;穿過...butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.……但是我們認(rèn)為最好的放松方式是通過鍛煉。(Unit2,P13)【真題演練】1.(2023·成都中考)DengQingming,anastronautofShenzhou15,achievedhisdream______manyyears’hardwork.

A.withoutB.inC.through2.(2022·濱州中考)—Wemuststudyhardtogetintoagoodhighschool.—Exactly!Happinessisachieved______hardwork.

A.with B.across C.along D.through【拓展練習(xí)】選詞填空through,across,over1.Go_____________thebridge,andyou’llfindthepark.2.Don’tthrowanything_____________thewindow.3.Thebridgeis_____________theriver.【重點(diǎn)提示】辨別across/over/throughacross強(qiáng)調(diào)從某個平面的一邊到另一邊,指“橫穿”over側(cè)重越過某種障礙物,如山脈、墻等through指從某立體空間內(nèi)穿過,指“縱穿”【拓展記憶】II重點(diǎn)釋義第二部分Units34I.高頻考點(diǎn)知識點(diǎn)1bothadj.&pron.兩個;兩個都BothSamandTomcanplaythedrums,butSamplaysthembetterthanTom.薩姆和湯姆都會打鼓,但薩姆比湯姆打得好。(Unit3,P17)【真題演練】1.(2023·涼山州中考)Thetwobooksareb_____________abouthistory;youcanchooseeitherofthemtoread.2.(2021·武漢中考)—TherearemainlysixkindsofteainChina.Whichisyourfavorite?—Greentea,Iguess.I’vetriedblacktea,greenteaandsoon,and______ofthemhavetheirspecialtastes.

A.all B.bothC.none D.neither3.(2022·梧州中考)—Whichclubhaveyoujoined,theartcluborthefootballclub?—______.Ijoinedthebasketballclub.

A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither【拓展練習(xí)】1.這對雙胞胎都是學(xué)生。Thetwins__________________________students.2.吉姆明天要游覽天安門廣場和頤和園。Jimwillvisit_____________Tian’anmenSquare_____________theSummerPalacetomorrow.3.ShespeaksFrench.HertwinsisterspeaksFrench,too.(合并為一句)_____________ofthetwinsisters_____________French.【重點(diǎn)提示】“三三兩兩”大不同詞匯含義及用法both(兩者)都,作主語時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù),常用于both...and...all(三者或三者以上)都,作主語時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)either(兩者中)任意一個,either...or...意為“或者……或者……”,連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞遵循“就近原則”neither(兩者)都不,neither...nor...意為“既不……也不……”,連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞遵循“就近原則”none(三者或三者以上)沒有一個,表示否定,常用于noneof...,作主語時謂語動詞可用單數(shù),也可用復(fù)數(shù)知識點(diǎn)2careabout關(guān)心;在意Agoodfriendtrulycaresaboutme.好朋友真的關(guān)心我。(Unit3,P20)【真題演練】1.(2023·揚(yáng)州中考)我們和祖父母住在一起,這樣可以很好地照顧他們。____________________________________________2.(2020·山西中考)ThisyearmarksEarthDay’s50thbirthday.Itwascreatedtoremindpeopleto______theearth—thehometoallthelivingthings.

A.talkaboutB.careaboutC.hearabout【拓展練習(xí)】用care的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Sueworks_______________,sosheneverseemstomakemistakes.2.Youmustbe_______________whenastrangerasksaboutyourpersonalinformation.3.Therewouldbeanaccidentifyoudrive_______________likethis.4.Infact,henever_______________aboutthefeelingsofothers.【重點(diǎn)提示】care作名詞意為“照顧,護(hù)理”,作動詞意為“在意,關(guān)懷”,常用短語:careabout關(guān)心;在意carefor喜歡;照顧;關(guān)心takecareof照顧【知識拓展】care相關(guān)詞形變化知識點(diǎn)3beuptosb.是某人的職責(zé);由某人決定That’suptoyoutodecide.那由你決定。(Unit4,P29)【真題演練】1.(2020·牡丹江中考)—Whereshallwegoforvacation,Daddy?—______.Iknowyouaregoodatmakingtravellingplans.

A.It’snotabigdealB.Don’tworryC.It’suptoyou2.(2020·連云港中考)Theirproducts_______________(沒達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)).TheyhadtoworklastSunday.

【拓展練習(xí)】1.這次花多長時間,取決于他們。Howlongittakesthistime_____________________________________________them.2.幫父母做家務(wù)是你的職責(zé)。_____________________________________________youtohelpyourparentswiththehousework.【重點(diǎn)提示】知識點(diǎn)4givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.給某人某物Andonegreatthingaboutthemisthattheygivepeopleawaytomaketheirdreamsetrue.并且關(guān)于它們(節(jié)目)的一件很棒的事情是,它們給了人們一個實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想的途徑。(Unit4,P29)【真題演練】1.(2022·荊州中考)—Whyareyoutakingabasketwithyouforshopping?—Thestoredoesn’t______shoppingbagsforshopperstoprotecttheenvironment.

A.lendB.countC.provideD.collect2.(2023·武漢中考)—Thecarwillnotstart.WhatcanIdo?—Don’tworry.TomandI______itapush.

A.give B.gave C.havegiven D.willgive【拓展練習(xí)】1.Myfathergavemeapresent.(同義句改寫)Myfather_______________apresent_______________me.2.這家飯店為顧客提供美味的飯菜。Thehotel_______________goodmealsforcustomers.【重點(diǎn)提示】give/provide/offer/supply,不同的“給”II重點(diǎn)釋義第三部分綜合練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.PleasecallMary__________6856034.A.in B.for C.at D.On2.Ihaveabadcold.Idon'tfeellike______anything.A.toeat B.eating C.eat D.ate3.Idon’tunderstandmyteacher’sgreatlove________Ibeeateachermyself.A.if B.until C.though4.—Jack,isthere________intoday’snewspaper?

—No,nothing.A.anythingimportant B.importantsomethingC.importantanything D.somethingimportant5.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebasketballmatch?—Terrible.Theyhaveneverplayed________.A.best B.better C.worse D.worst6.—Whatdoyouthinktheworldwillbelike________50years?—Ithinkwewilldriveaflyingcar.A.of B.for C.in D.on7.—Youlooksad,whathappenedtoyou,Jenny?—Whenmyparentsheardaboutmypoorgrades,thesmiles________ontheirlips.A.showed B.appeared C.minded D.died8.▁▁▁doyougotothelibrary?

Iusuallygotothelibraryfourtimesaweek.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howfar D.Howmany9.Readthefollowingwords.Whichwordhasthesamestressas“station”?A.invite B.machine C.hometown D.below10.Ihave________inkinmypen.Couldyoulendmesome?A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew11.Heoftenmakeshissister________.A.laugh B.laughing C.tolaugh D.laughs12.Medicinemaymakeyourillnessmoreseriousorevenkillyou________youtakeitwrong.A.though B.if C.before D.so13.Shewon’teatmuchjunkfood________shewantstoloseweight.A.so B.although C.or D.because14.Where________he________lastSaturday?A.did;go B.did;went C.is;go D.was;go15.—Doctor,isthereanythingwrongwithmyeyes?—No.________isokay.A.Nothing B.Something C.Everything D.Anything16.Ihave____________homeworktodoandI’m_______tirednow.A.muchtoo;toomuch B.toomuch;toomuchC.toomuch;muchtoo D.muchtoo;muchtoo17.—Susan,Iforgetnewwordsquickly.HowcanIrememberthem?—Don'tworry.It's____________toforgetnewwords!Iadvise（建議）youtoreadthewordsandtrytousethemmore.A.natural B.excellent C.scared D.enjoyable18.—Whichofthetwosweatersareyougoingtotake?—I’mgoingtotake________.Oneisformybrotherandtheotherisformyself.A.either B.all C.both D.none19.Thisyearwearetraining_____thanlastyearbecausewewanttowin.A.carefully B.morecarefully C.mostcarefully D.verycarefully20.—Howwasthepianoconcertlastweekend?—Daviddidn’tplaywellandBobdid________.Manypeoplelefthalfwaythrough.A.verywell B.muchbetter C.verygood D.evenworse21.WhatdoyouthinkofSteve'sshow?Idon'twanttowatchitatall,Itisbeing_____________.A.funnyandfunny B.moreboringandmoreboringC.funnierandfunnier D.moreandmoreboring22.Weshould____ourclassmatesbecausetheyareourfriends.A.careabout B.laughatC.looklike D.shoutat23.YesterdayIonlybought_________formycousin,but__________formyself.A.something;something B.nothing;somethingC.nothing;nothing D.something;nothing24.________Diogenesdidn’thavemuchmoney,hewasstillveryhappy.A.But B.Because C.So D.Though25.Themovieis______thanthatone.A.moreinteresting B.interestingC.interestinger D.muchinteresting26.Ithinkheisoneof________photographersintheworld.A.good B.better C.best D.thebest27.OfallthecakesIhavetried,I’msurethatyourstastes________.A.good B.well C.better D.thebest28.WewillhaveasportsmeetinginOctober,but_______knowsthedateforsure.A.everybody B.nobody C.anybody D.somebody29.Doyouenjoy________ontheweekend?A.read B.toread C.reads D.reading30.Tiantianisagoodgirl,andsheis________lateforschool.A.always B.never C.sometimes D.usually31.—Myteacherisalways________,somanystudentslikeher.

—It’sgreat.Youaresolucky.A.serious B.cheerful C.useful32.________Icanremember,hewasbornin2007.A.Asfaras B.Aswellas C.Assoonas D.Aslongas33._________theworkisveryhard,hestilltriestodoithimself.A.Although B.Or C.But D.Because34.—Youlooksotired,Tom.—Yeah,I_________sleptlastnight.Ifeelterriblenow!A.almost B.hardly C.usually D.always35.Davidisatennisplayer.He________toplaytenniswhenhewassixyearsold.A.begins B.began C.hasbegun D.willbegin36.—IhearMikenevertellsalie.—That’sright.Heisan________boy.A.active B.excellent C.honest D.outgoing37.—DoyouknowShanghai?—Sure,Shanghaiis_________inChina.A.thebiggestcity B.thesmallestcityC.oneofthebiggestcities D.oneofthesmallestcities38.________ofthetwogirlsisinterestedinchess.Theythinkit’sboring.A.Neither B.Both C.None D.All39.Betty,let’smakeacake______someflour,sugar,butterandmilk.A.at B.of C.in D.with40.SheistoobusytohelpusfinishtheworkLet’sdoit______A.herself B.myself C.itself D.ourselves用單詞適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?1.MyteacherMs.Wang(true)caresaboutme.Sheislikemymother.42.It’stogothereonfootthanbybike.(safely)43.Theweatherbecameand(bad).44.Theradiosaysitwillbemuch(fog)tomorrowmorning.45.Annis(funny)thanSue.Shelikestellingjokes.46.Marygotthefirstplaceinthewriting(pete)afteryearsofhardwork.47.Whatyou(do)lastweekend?48.Imettheimportantmanafter(wait)foramoment.49.Inthefuture,therewillbe(little)freshwaterbecausetherewillbemorepollutioninthesea.50.Who________(break)thewindow?It’stoocoldtostayhere.51.—HowdoyoupracticeChinese?—Ioftenpracticeby(me).52.Thewaterisalotthanitseems.Doyouknowthis?(deep)53.Theserviceinthisrestaurantis(bad)thanbefore.54.MariaalettertoherfriendKatiawhenshereturnedtoBritain.(write)55.Juliacouldn’thelp(laugh)whensheheardthejoke.56.Whois(confident)personinyourclass?Ibelieveheorshelookshandsome.57.Heputonhiscoatand(go)awayquickly.58.Ofallthegirlsmysisterhad(little)rice.59.—Howwasyourlastweekend?

—Ienjoyed(me).60.Jack’smotherboughttwo(ticket)yesterdaymorning.61.Look,thereareat(little)thirtypeopleatthebusstopnow.62.Tomusedtobeafraidofspeakinginfrontofmanypeople,butnowhehasbeemuch(confidence).63.Heisatopstudentinclass.Healwaysdoeshishomework(care).64.Whataterriblepainting!Ihaveneverseenanpaintingthanit.(ugly)65.You’dbetterwriteyourhomeworkasaspossible.(care)66.Whichsubjectdoyoulike

(good),English,mathorChinese?67.Myfatherlikesreading(magazine)aftersupper.68.The(care)youdoyourhomework,themoremistakesyouwillmake.69.Jasper'sRestauranthasthe(friendly)service.70.Be(quietly)!Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.71.Mymother(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.72.It’seasyforlocalpeople(choose)variousgoodsinthesupermarket.73.IthinkBeethovenisa(talent)pianoplayer.74.—ZhengYuanjieisa(talent)writer.—Yes.Hewrotemanybooksforchildren.75.Thelakeismuch(deep)thantheriver.Youcan’tswiminit.76.Helookshappy,becauseheissittingonthesofa(fortable).77.Tonyhasmadeuphismindtobeasoldiertothecountryaftergraduation.(service)78.ThehouseinwhichtheNobelPrizewinner(live)asachildisnowamuseum.79.Hisclassis