2025版新教材高中英語Unit4MeetingthemuseSectionBUsinglanguage課時作業(yè)外研版選擇性必修第一冊

SectionBUsinglanguage必備學(xué)問基礎(chǔ)練進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練第一層Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Asyouknow,angerdoesn'thelpin99%ofsituations;in________(對比)itusuallymakesthingsworse.2．Welovesuchbeautifulthingsasflowers,butbeautyitselfis________(抽象的).3．Weshoulddevelop________(創(chuàng)新的)thinkingabilitiesintheclassroombygivingstudentsopportunitiestocreatenewideas.4．Ifthecurrent________(趨勢)continues,birdsthatliveinthisareamaybeextinctbytheendofthisdecade.5．Thethiefjumpedoverthe________(金屬絲)fenceandranawayintothewoods,leavingbehindwhathehadstolen.Ⅱ.用方框內(nèi)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空takeone'sbreathaway,bedeterminedto,cometrue,apartfrom,makeup,besureof,betiredfrom,goonatrip,checkout,respondto1．Evenveryyoungprematurebabies____________theirmothers'presence.2．Theypackedand____________ofthehotel.3．Asksomebodyto____________withyou,whetheryou'rewritingabookoranarticleorabusinessletter,whatever.4．Youaresobeautifulthatyou____________．5．Ifyou____________youranswer，pleaseputupyourhand.6．I____________win,butmybestfriendMatthewwasplayingbadly.7．Somepeople____________thereunionactivities.8．Ifyouwantyourdreams____________，don'toversleep.9．____________hisgift,heisquitehard-working.Nowonderhehasmadesuchgreatachievements.10．Fromtheuniversity'swebsite,Iknowthatinthemedicinedepartment,women____________56%ofthestudentnumbers.Ⅲ.單句語法填空1．LiMing'swishis________(become)avolunteerteacherintheremotemountainousareas.2．Inspiredbyhisteacher'swords,hewas________(determine)toimprovehisEnglish.3．Itwasreally________(excite)towatchthemilitaryparadeontheNationalDay.4．Iammorethan________(delight)tohearthatyouwonfirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcompetition.Congratulations!5．Itis________(amaze)thatadisabledpersonhasmadesuchgreatachievements.6．Hewasso________(surprise)tohearthathisfavoritestarhadpassedaway.7．Thepurposeoftheactivityis________(raise)people'sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.8．AsIknow,thechild'spassionis________(sing).9．Itwasnotuntilsheremovedhersunglasses________Irecognizedher.10．Thecoupletreattheboywellasifhe________(be)theirown.Ⅳ.完成句子1．直到系統(tǒng)升級我們才能運(yùn)用這臺電腦。Itis________________theupgradeofthesystem________wecanusethecomputer.2．她談起香港來就似乎她以前去過似的。ShetalksaboutHongKongasifshe________________therebefore.3．得知他在英語方面取得如此大的進(jìn)步，真是令人驚訝。Itis____________________thathehasmadesuchgreatprogressinEnglish.4．書架上有許多書，但只有幾本值得一看。Therearemanybooksonthebookshelf,butonlyafew____________________．5．這部由賈玲導(dǎo)演的電影如此感人，以至于觀眾們感動得流下了眼淚。ThefilmdirectedbyJiaLingwas____________________theaudienceweremovedtotears.關(guān)鍵實(shí)力綜合練進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練其次層Ⅰ.完形填空We'veallbeentherebefore:You'redrivingdowntheroadwhensuddenlyapothole(凹坑)seemstoappearoutofnowhereandsendsthe__1__jumping.Mostpeoplethinkpotholesare__2__，butartistJimBachorseesthemasacanvas(畫布)forhisartwork.Bachorusesthe__3__artformofmosaic(馬賽克)tocreateeye-catching,colorfulimagesoffamousartistslikeArethaFranklinorsimpleeveryday__4__likefood.Heevenmakesless-appealingvisualsofinsects.Bachorwasagraphicdesignerfor20yearsbeforehebeganhis__5__inmosaic.HeregardsanincidentaltriptoEuropeashismotivationtochangecareers.While__6__inItaly,BachorfellinlovewithPompeii,apreservedancientRomancity.Atourguidepointedoutamosaic,madeofmainlyglassandmarble,andtoldBachor,“Glassandmarbledon't__7__.So,thislooksessentiallythewaytheartistintended.”Bachorsays,“Thatkindofstayingpowerjust__8__mesomuch.”AyearlaterBachorreturnedtoattendamosaicclassinRavenna,Italy,tolearntheproperwayto__9__theancienttechnique.Yearsafterthat,hemasteredthetechnique.He__10__thatmosaicscanbejustassignificanttodayastheartformover1，000yearsago.“Ijustsawthattherewasa(n)__11__tobringitintothenewageasacontemporarysubject，”hesays.So,Bachordecidedtomakeaspecialpieceof__12__forthatpothole.Hehas__13__mosaicpotholeartaroundChicago,Detroit,NewYorkCityandeveninFinland.Whilehemaynotbegetting__14__fromdriversorpassengers,Bachor'sartis__15__apleasantsurprisetodiscover.1．A.bodyB．rockC．carD．sand2．A.challengingB．interestingC．discouragingD．a(chǎn)nnoying3．A.modernB．a(chǎn)ncientC．elegantD．mysterious4．A.objectsB．ideasC．routinesD．projects5．A.dutyB．careerC．beliefD．instruction6．A.travelingB．livingC．workingD．studying7．A.lastB．connectC．fadeD．resolve8．A.remindedB．confusedC．troubledD．impressed9．A.introduceB．performC．promoteD．describe10．A.arguedB．imaginedC．rememberedD．realised11．A.linkB．timeC．opportunityD．voice12．A.artworkB．machinery-workC．codeD．literature13．A.discoveredB．createdC．improvedD．taught14．A.helpB．invitationC．moneyD．praise15．A.nearlyB．merelyC．certainlyD．personallyⅡ.語法填空Oneday,Iwaswaitingformytraininthewaitingroom,in1.________Isawlargecrowdsofpeople.Amongthecrowdswasalittleboy2.________(carry)somepairsofsunglassesinhishands.Theboywasabout10yearsold.Hewassellingsunglasses.Hetriedfromonepersontoanother,but3.________(sad),nobodyseemedinterestedinhissunglasses.Judgingfromthe4.________(express)onhisface,theboywasvery5.________(disappoint).Outofsympathyforthepoorboy,Igavehim20dollars,6.________(say)thatIwasnotinneedofthesunglasses.7.________mysurprise,hebecameangry.Ididn'tknow8.________tosaynext.Thentheboysaidtome,“Eitheryoubuyapairofsunglassesoryoutakebackyourmoney.Idon'tneedyourpity.Iwanttoearnmoneywithmyownhands.”Iapologizedtotheboy,andItoldhimthatI9.________(buy)twopairs.Theboymanagedtokeephisself-respectandchosetomakealivingonhisown.Icouldn'thelp10.________(show)respectfortheboy.SectionBUsinglanguage必備學(xué)問基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.1．contrast2.abstract3.innovative4.trend5.wireⅡ.1．respondto2.checkedout3.goonatrip4.takemybreathaway5.aresureof6.wasdeterminedto7.weretiredfrom8.tocometrue9.Apartfrom10.makeupⅢ.1．答案與解析：tobecome考查非謂語動詞。句意：李明的愿望是成為偏遠(yuǎn)山區(qū)的支教老師。此處用動詞不定式短語作表語，表達(dá)一種愿望。2．答案與解析：determined考查形容詞。句意：受到老師的話的啟發(fā)，他決心提高他的英語水平。determined為形容詞，意為“有決心的”。bedeterminedtodosth.意為“決心做某事”。3．答案與解析：exciting考查形容詞。句意：在國慶節(jié)看軍事閱兵很令人激烈。exciting意為“令人激烈的”。4．答案與解析：delighted考查形容詞。句意：聽說你在英語演講競賽中獲得了一等獎，我特別興奮。慶賀你！形容詞delighted表示人的心情，意思為“感到興奮的”。5．答案與解析：amazing考查形容詞。句意：一個殘疾人取得如此宏大的成就，真是令人驚羨。amazing說明事物的性質(zhì)和特征，意為“令人驚羨的”。6．答案與解析：surprised考查形容詞。句意：聽說最喜愛的明星去世了，他特別驚異。表示人“感到……的”要用-ed形式的形容詞。7．答案與解析：toraise考查非謂語動詞。句意：這個活動的目的是提高人們的環(huán)保意識。動詞不定式在此處作表語。8．答案與解析：singing考查非謂語動詞。句意：據(jù)我所知，這個孩子酷愛唱歌。動名詞singing在此處作表語。9．答案與解析：that考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：直到她摘下墨鏡我才認(rèn)出她來。notuntil的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型為Itis/wasnotuntil＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that＋其他部分。10．答案與解析：were考查虛擬語氣。句意：這對夫婦待這個男孩很好，就似乎他是他們自己的孩子一樣。asif引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，此處表示和現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，故用were。Ⅳ.1．notuntil;that2.hadbeen3.amazingtoknow4．a(chǎn)reworthreading5.somovingthat關(guān)鍵實(shí)力綜合練Ⅰ.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了藝術(shù)家JimBachor對馬賽克藝術(shù)的酷愛和他在公路凹坑上的馬賽克藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作。1．答案與解析：C依據(jù)空前的“You'redrivingdowntheroadwhensuddenly...appear”可知，駕駛時路上突然出現(xiàn)凹坑，車(car)會發(fā)生顛簸。2．答案與解析：D依據(jù)空后的轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知，前后存在情感上的對比關(guān)系，大多數(shù)人覺得(這些讓汽車顛簸的)凹坑讓人苦惱，但藝術(shù)家JimBachor認(rèn)為凹坑是畫布。3．答案與解析：B依據(jù)第四段中的“theancienttechnique”和“thatmosaicscanbe...over1，000yearsago”可知，馬賽克是一種古老的藝術(shù)形式。4．答案與解析：A依據(jù)空后的likefood可知，Bachor的創(chuàng)作涉及簡潔的日常物品(objects)。5．答案與解析：B依據(jù)空后的“HeregardsanincidentaltriptoEuropeashismotivationtochangecareers.”可知，Bachor本是平面設(shè)計(jì)師，一次歐洲之旅讓他變更了職業(yè)(career)，起先馬賽克藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作。6．答案與解析：A依據(jù)上文的“anincidentaltriptoEurope”可知，他是在旅行(traveling)。7．答案與解析：C依據(jù)本段最終一句話中的“Thatkindofstayingpower”可知，玻璃和大理石有能長期保存的特性，不會褪色。8．答案與解析：D依據(jù)上文內(nèi)容和第四段的“AyearlaterBachorreturnedtoattendamosaicclass”可知，馬賽克藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作給他留下了深刻的印象(impressed)，所以他才變更職業(yè)。9．答案與解析：B依據(jù)設(shè)空句句意和下文的“hemasteredthetechnique”可知，他參與課程學(xué)習(xí)如何進(jìn)行馬賽克藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作。10．答案與解析：D依據(jù)空前的“hemasteredthetechnique”和空后的“Ijustsawthat”可知，他意識到馬賽克在今日可以像在一千多年以前一樣重要。11．答案與解析：C依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段內(nèi)容可知，他看到了一個把馬賽克藝術(shù)帶入新時代的機(jī)會(opportunity)