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2021-2022學年北京市首師大附中高一(上)期中英語試卷
第一部分:知識運用(共四節(jié),共42分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,
共15分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最
佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
1.(15分)
AFootballMatch
Myfatherisagreatfootballfan.Inhisyoungdayshewasthecaptainofhiscollege
FootballEleven.Nowheoftengoestoseeafootballmatch.Sometimeshe(1)afootball
matchonTV.Heneverlosesa(2)toseeagoodfootballmatchasfaraspossible.
LastSundaymyfather(3)metoseeafootballmatch.ltwasplayedatKing's
StadiumatLordsAvenue.We(4)theStadiumonourbike.Weparkedthescooterand
(5)twoticketsandthenenteredtheStadium.
ThematchwasbetweenaLocalteamandavisitingRussianteam.TheStadiumwasfullto
capacity.ltwasacoolandbrightafternoonofOctober.Thetallandstrongplayerslookedvery
smartintheirteamuniforms.Thematchsoon(6).Itprovedtobeanexcitingmatch.
TheRussiansplayedfastandscoredthefirstgoalinthe15thminute.TheLocalteam
kickedhard.Beforeinterval(中場休息)theyscoredanequalizer(扳平比分).
Thematchcontinuedaftertheinterval.Inthefifth(7)theRussiansscored
anothergoaLTheirshootingandteam-workwere(8).
InthesecondhalftheRussiansshowedtheirbest.TheLocalteamtriedhardbutcouldnot
matchthe(9).Itbecameaone-sidedgame.Theyprovedfarsuperior.
TheRussians(10)thematchby4goalsto1.
Itwasanenjoyableexperience.!shallneverforgetthisexperience.
(1)A.getsB.organizesC.viewsD.takes
(2)A.dreamB.lessonC.subjectD.chance
(3)A.allowedB.tookC.followedD.guided
(4)A.reachedB.noticedC.imagined0.remembered
(5)A.boughtB.soldC.borrowedD.lost
(6)A.stoppedB.startedC.continuedD.delayed
(7)A.hourB.weekC.minuteD.day
(8)A.calmB.nervousC.honestD.excellent
(9)A.visitorsB.coachesC.audiencesD.performers
(10)A.gaveupB.wonC.cancelledD.preparedfor
第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1分,共10分)閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容
填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~,在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所
給詞的正確形式填空。
2.(10分)Howtimeflies!Iwillbeaseniorhighschoolstudentthisterm.Iamveryexcitedand
nervous.Ifeelexcitedbecause1(1)(learn)moreknowledgefrommynew
teachers.Especially,IcanlearnmoreaboutEnglish,math,physics,chemistry,andbiology.I
thinktheyare(2)(interest).1canmeetmanynew(3)(friend)insenior
highschoolaswell.Ithinkthey,(4)(I)newfriends,willbefriendlyandkind-
hearted.IbelieveIwillgetalongwell(5)allofmynewclassmates.
As(6)sayinggoes,*'Afriendis(7)(easy)tobelostthanfound.'1
Ifyouwanttomakefriendswithothers,youshould(8)(treat)themtrue-
heartedly.ltisreallyhard,(9)Iwilltry.
IfeelnervousbecauseIheardthatitisdifficult(10)(study)inseniorhigh
school.IthinkIwillmeetmanyproblems.Butit'snothingserious,becauseIknowifIwork
hard,Iwillbesuccessfulatlast.
第三節(jié)根據(jù)提示進行詞匯填空(共7小題;每小題1分,共7分)
3.(1分)It'ssoc(方便)tobeabletocomparethequalityandpricesfromdifferentonline
shopsbeforeIpurchasesomething.
4.(1分)Manystudentsare(自愿的)toliveinthecampusapartments.
5.(1分)Theboywas(渴望的)tomakeabigsuccess.
6.(1分)Ican*tgooutwithyou,becauseIhaveto(準備)formyfinalexam.
7.(1分)Ioftenfeel(感到壓力的)whenIspeakinfrontofpeople.
8.(1分)Weallthinkofherasa(有責任心的)teacher.
9.(1分)Theclassroomisfullof(笑聲).
第四節(jié)根據(jù)提示用短語的正確形式填空(共5小題;每小題2分,共10分)
10.(2分)ZhangTian(從,,?畢業(yè))universityandgotateachefscertificatelastyear.
11.(2分)He(申請)beingavolunteerteacherinasmallvillageseveralyearsago.
12.(2分)Ifindwecan(實現(xiàn)我們的目標)throughhardwork.
13.(2分)Thefirstseniorhighschool(與....不同)thesecondoneinsize.
14.(2分)Hehas(給…做貢獻)thecompany'ssuccess.
第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),共38分)第一節(jié)(共14小題;每小題2分,共28分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將
該項涂黑。
15.(6分)Thebeautyofsingletravelisthatyoucanchoosewhatyouwanttoseeandwhen.
Herearesomeofthesafestcitiesintheworldguaranteedtomeetthesingletravelers1
needs.
Singapore
AsSingaporeisoneofthesafestcitiesintheworld,itisidealforasingletraveller.There*s
noshortageofgoodhotelsandthelocalsandhotelstaffareknownfortheirfriendly
nature.TakeawalkthroughChinatown,spendadayatJurongBirdPark,hittheshopson
OrchardRoadorsimplywatchtheworldgobyatClarkeQuay.
Auckland,NewZealand
Aucklandisknownforbeingoneofthefriendliestcitiesintheworld,accordingto
surveysbyCondeNastTraveler,sothesingletravellerswillfeelrightathome.Anaffordable
citywithlotstosee,suchastheCivicTheatre,theSkyTowerandtheharbourforeshore,
Aucklandisawonderfulplacetovisitonyourown.
Vienna,Austria
OneofEurope'sfinestandmostbeautifulcities,Viennahassomuchtoofferandyoucan't
possiblygetbored.Youcangoforamuseumtour,acruiseoftheDanube,spendamorning
exploringhistoricSt.Stephen'sCathedral,orvisitSt.Anton,knownforbeingthebestskiparty
cityinEurope.
Napa,California
WhileNapaisaromanticdestinationfortwo,it'salsoanattractivespotfbrthesingle
travellers.Famousforitsfinewines,Napaistheperfectplaceifyouhaveatastefbrgood
wines.Manyhotelsareequippedwithprivatepoolsandloungingareas,soyoucanenjoya
relaxingenvironment.
(1)WhatwillyouprobablydoifyouvisitAuckland?
A.SpendadayatJurongBirdPark.
B.HittheshopsonOrchardRoad.
C.ExplorehistoricSt.Stephen'sCathedral.
D.EnjoyaplayinCivicTheatre.
(2)Ifyouareafanofskiparty,wherewouldyougo?
A.Singapore.
B.Auckland,NewZealand.
C.Vienna,Austria.
D.Napa,California.
(3)WhatisNapa,Californiawellknownfor?
A.Qualitywines.
B.Museumtours.
C.Privatepools.
D.Loungingareas.
16.(6分)WhenIwasinmyfirstyearofhighschool,Ihadaterribletimewheneveryareaofmy
lifewasadisaster.IfeltsohopelessandalonethatIthoughteverythingwasimpossible.
Ononesuchday,Iwaswalkingfromclassacrosstheschooltocatchtheschoolbus
home,withmyheaddown,fightingtearsoftotalhopelessness,whenayoungmancamedown
thesidewalktowardme.ThoughIhadneverseenhimbefore,IdidnotwanthimtoseethatI
wasinsuchlowspirits,soIturnedmyheadawayandhopedtohurrypast.Ithoughthe*dwalk
onby,buthemoveduntilhewasdirectlyinfrontofme,waiteduntilIlookedup,andthen
smiled.
Lookingintomyeyes,thisstrangerspokeinaquietvoice:"Whateveriswrongwill
pass.YouYegoingtobeOK,justhangon."Hethensmiledagainandwalkedaway.
Ican'texplaintheeffectofthatman'sunexpectedkindnessandcaring!Hegavemetheone
thingthatFdlostcompletely-hope.Ilookedforhiminourschooltothankhim,butnever
sawhimagain.
Thatwasthirtyyearsago.AndI'veneverforgottenthatmoment.Overtheyears,whenever
Iseesomeonewhoisintrouble,Iwillalwaysthinkofthatyoungmanandtrytogiveaflashof
hopeinthedarkwhereverIcan.Icarrythingsforpeoplewhentheyaretooheavyforthem,sit
withnaughtybabiesinthewaitingroomwhiletheirmothersarebusy,ortalktotiredcouples
atthecheckoutlineoritcouldbeanything.
Ifyoukeepyourheadup,yourheartwillshowyoutheplacethatneedshope.
(1)Wheredidthewritermeetwiththeyoungman?
A.Intheschool.
B.Intheschoolbus.
C.Intheclassroom.
D.Inthelibrary.
(2)Fromthepassage,wemayinferthattheauthor.
A.hadknowntheyoungmanforalongtime
B.madefriendswiththeyoungmanafterwards
C.wasgratefultothatyoungmanverymuch
D.avoidedmeetingtheyoungmansincethen
(3)Itcanbeknownfromthepassagethat.
A.theyoungmanalwaystriedhisbesttohelpthosewhowereintrouble
B.itwastheyoungman'ssmileandwordsthatmadetheauthorfeelhopeful
C.theauthorhadneverbeenpraisedbyothersbeforehemetwiththeyoungman
D.theauthortraveledtoalotofplacestolookfortheyoungmanbutfailed
17.(8分)Thehumanbrainremembersnegativeexperiencesmoreeasilythanpositiveones.
Ourbrainshavedevelopedinthiswaybecausethreats,likedangerousanimals,havea
moreimmediateeffectonpeople'ssurvivalcomparedtopositivethingslikefoodorshelter.As
aresult,youclearlyknowwhatmakesyouunhappy,butdoyouknowwhatmakesyou
happy?
Researchsuggeststhatourlevelofhappinessispartlyshapedbythechoiceswemake.If
you'vebeenchasingwealth,fame,powerandsomematerialthings,youmaybelookingfor
happinessinthewrongplaces.Psychologistssuggestthatthefollowinghabitscanmakepeople
happier.
Peoplewhoowncloserelationshipstendtobehappierthanthosewhodonot.
Thenumberofourfriendsisnotimportant.Whatmattersisthequalityofour
relationships.Relationshipsthatbringhappinessusuallyconsistofthesharingoffeelings,
acceptance,mutual(雙方的)respectandtrust.
Peoplewhoexerciseregularlycanimproveboththeirphysicalandmentalwell-
being.Someresearchhasshownthatexercisecanbeaseffectiveassomemedicineintreating
depression.
Ifwearesointerestedinanactivity,wemaylosetrackoftime,andwecanbeinastateof
flow.Theactivitycouldbeplayingthepiano,surfingtheInternetorplayingagame,,,People
whoexperienceflowintheirworkorlifetendtobehappier.
Peoplearemorelikelytobehappyiftheyknowwhattheirstrengthsareandcanusethem
regularly.Peopleareespeciallyhappywhentheycansetgoalsandusetheirstrengthstoachieve
them.
People,whothinkpositivelybybeinggrateful,mindfulandoptimistic,aremorelikelyto
behappy.Beinggratefulmeansbeingthankful.Beingmindfulmeansconsidering,focusingon,
andenjoyingtheexperiencesofthepresentmoment.Beingoptimisticmeansbeinghopeful
aboutthefuture.
(1)WhydoHumanbrainsremembernegativethingsmoreeasily?
A.Becausenegativethingstendtoaffecthumansurvivalimmediately.
B.Becausenegativethingsareeasytoremember.
C.Becausenegativethingsaremuchmoreimportantthanotherthings.
D.Becausenegativethingscanmakepeoplelivemuchhappier.
(2)Accordingtothispassage,inwhichofthefollowingcanpeoplenotfindhappiness?
A.makingfriends
B.doingsports
C.playingtheviolin
D.chasingpower
(3)Inthelastparagraph,whatdoesauthortrytotellus?
A.Weshouldthinkmoreaboutourfuture.
B.Weshouldbepositiveinourlifeandwork.
C.Weshouldfocusoneverythinginourlife.
D.Weshouldonlyenjoythepresentmoment.
(4)Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?
A.Whypeoplerememberpositivethingseasily.
B.Whypeopleremembernegativethingseasily.
C.Somehabitsthatmakepeoplehappy.
D.Thehabitsthatpeopleformintheirlife.
18.(8分)Nowadays,peoplearesobusythattheydon'thavethetimetogetoutoftheirhouses
andbuythefoodtheylike.Ifyouarealsoabusyperson,youmaynothaveenoughtimeto
leaveyourofficeorhometobuyyourfavoritefoodfromthenearbystore.So,whatisthe
solutiontothisproblem?Aneasywaytogetoutofthisproblemistousetheservicesofan
onlinefooddeliveryservice.
Youcanfindalotofonlinefooddeliveryservices.Asamatteroffact,fastfoodisonthe
listofmostorderedfooditemsintheworld.Accordingtoexperts,mostfastfooditemsdon*t
takemuchtimetobepreparedanddelivered.Asidefromthis,therearemanyadvantagesto
orderingfooditemsonline.Withoutfurthertrouble,letsreadaboutafewmajoradvantagesof
buyingfooditemsonline.
Withanonlinefooddeliveryservice,thefirstadvantagethatyoucanenjoyistochoose
fromawholevarietyoffoods.Youcancheckouttheironlinemenustofindoutthetypeof
foodstheyofferanddeliveronline.Forexample,youcanchoosefromcakes,fastfood,and
veggies,justtonameafew.Yourrequireditemwillbeshippedtoyouinafewminutes.
Exploringnewplacesisoneofthemainadvantagesofplacingyourorderonlinetobuy
food.Therefore,youcanchoosefromalotofoptionsasfarasfoodandrestaurantsare
concerned.Actually,onlinemenusareself-explanatory,whichmakes(easierforusersto
placetheirorders.Inthisway,youcancheckoutfoodsofferedbydifferentrestaurantswithout
travelingtoeachrestaurantonebyone.Thiscansaveyoualotoftimeandeffort.
Onlinefooddeliveryservicescanalsosaveyoualotofmoney.Thereasonisthatyou
wonrthavetositinyourcarandtraveltotherestaurant.Youcansavealotoftimeand
money.Afterall,itcostsmoneytobuygasanditcostsalotoftimeandefforttotravel.
Therefore,it'sagreatideatoorderyourfoodonlineandusetheservicesofanonlinefood
deliveryservice.Youcanplaceyourorderfromthecomfortofyourhomeaslongasyouare
connectedtotheInternet.Alternatively,youcanalsoplaceyourorderbyphone.Onceyour
orderisconfirmed,youwillhaveyourfavoriteiteminyourhandsinafewminutes.
(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"shipped*'inparagraph3probablymean?
A.Delivered.
B.Bought.
C.Flowed.
D.Sold.
(2)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Fastfoodisorderedmostbyofficers.
B.Onlinemenusofferdetaileddescription.
C.Restaurantfoodtakesafewminutestobeprepared.
□.Restaurantshelpcustomerssavemoneyfortravelling.
(3)What'sthewriter'sattitudetotheonlinefooddeliveryservice?
A.Supportive.
B.DoubtfuL
C.Fearful.
D.Neutral.
(4)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.SomeFoodDeliveryMethods
B.AWayofSavingMoneyonFood
C.AdvantagesofOnlineFoodDelivery
D.DifferencesbetweenRestaurantFoodandOnlineFood
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的七個選項中選
出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
19.(10分)
HowtoMakeSureYourIdeaDoesn'tDie
Gettinggreatideas?It'sEasy.Followinguponthemishard!(1)
Ask"Whydoesn'tthiswork".
Althoughhemighthavehadtheideaforit,SteveJobsdidn'tjusthavetheiPhone'sunique
touchscreeninasinglenight.Instead,hethoughtaboutthepresentsituationofsmartphones
andcontinuallyaskedasinglequestion:''Whydon'ttheywork?"(2)
(3)Agoodroutineoftenhelpsyouputyourideasintoaction.ToniMorrison,
anoutstandingwriter,hasamorespecialroutinecenteredondaylight.Sherisesataround5:
00eachmorningtowatchthedawn.Forher,it*simportanttowakebeforethelightandobserve
thetransition(轉變)intoday.(4)
Whateveryouchooseasyourmorningroutine,consideritasthereliableframeworkthat
givesyouthebestidea.
Don'tflyalone.
Whenideasmeetinasharedphysicalormentalspace,creativeideasareboundtohappen
-whichisgreat.Workinginasharedphysicalspacejustmighthelpyoufindyourideal
creativepartners.(5)
Besides,theymayprovidedetailedfocusthatmightnotbeyourstrongsuit.Ofcourse,
partnersneedn'lpursueeverythingtogether.
Acreativeconversationismoreuseful,whichcansetupaseriesofgoalstowardwhich
theindividualteammembersarefreetoworkontheirown.
A.Makefulluseofyoursparetime.
B.Neverignorethepowerofroutine.
C.Theycanstrengthenyourconfidenceandgivesomevaluablesuggestions.
D.Thisonelittlequestionhelpedhimgetfromanideatoapracticalsolution.
E.Hemakesagreatcontributionto"thelookandfeeloftheproduct".
F.Herearesometipstomakesureyourgreatideabecomesareality.
G.Sheconsidersitaspecialmomentthatinspireshertowrite.
第三部分:書面表達(共20分)
20.(20分)假設你是李華,你在美國夏令營認識的朋友MHce給你來信說他最近沉迷于電
腦難以控制.請你給他回一封信,告訴他網(wǎng)癮可能會導致成績下降、健康狀況惡化、損
害家庭關系等問題,并提出一些建議.
注意:1.詞數(shù)不少于100字;2.可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫.
參考詞匯:沉溺于be/becomeaddictedto網(wǎng)癮:Internetaddiction
DearMike,
Iamgladtohearfromyou.
Yours,
LiHua
2021-2022學年北京市首師大附中高一(上)期中英語試卷
參考答案與試題解析
第一部分:知識運用(共四節(jié),共42分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,
共15分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最
佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
1.(15分)
AFootballMatch
Myfatherisagreatfootballfan.Inhisyoungdayshewasthecaptainofhiscollege
FootballEleven.Nowheoftengoestoseeafootballmatch.Sometimeshe(1)Cafootball
matchonTV.Heneverlosesa(2)Dtoseeagoodfootballmatchasfaraspossible.
LastSundaymyfather(3)Bmetoseeafootballmatch.ltwasplayedatKing's
StadiumatLordsAvenue.We(4)AtheStadiumonourbike.Weparkedthescooterand
(5)AtwoticketsandthenenteredtheStadium.
ThematchwasbetweenaLocalteamandavisitingRussianteam.TheStadiumwasfullto
capacity.ltwasacoolandbrightafternoonofOctober.Thetallandstrongplayerslookedvery
smartintheirteamuniforms.Thematchsoon(6)B.ltprovedtobeanexcitingmatch.
TheRussiansplayedfastandscoredthefirstgoalinthe15thminute.TheLocalteam
kickedhard.Beforeinterval(中場休息)theyscoredanequalizer(扳平比分).
Thematchcontinuedaftertheinterval.Inthefifth(7)CtheRussiansscoredanother
goal.Theirshootingandteam-workwere(8)D.
InthesecondhalftheRussiansshowedtheirbest.TheLocalteamtriedhardbutcouldnot
matchthe(9)C.Itbecameaone-sidedgame.Theyprovedfarsuperior.
TheRussians(10)Bthematchby4goalsto1.
Itwasanenjoyableexperience.!shallneverforgetthisexperience.
(1)A.getsB.organizesC.viewsD.takes
(2)A.dreamB.lessonC.subjectD.chance
(3)A.allowedB.tookC.followedD.guided
(4)A.reachedB.noticedC.imaginedD.remembered
(5)A.boughtB.soldC.borrowedD.lost
(6)A.stoppedB.startedC.continuedD.delayed
(7)A.hourB.weekC.minuteD.day
(8)A.calmB.nervousC.honest□.excellent
(9)A.visitorsB.coachesC.audiencesD.performers
(10)A.gaveupB.wonC.cancelledD.preparedfor
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者和父親一起去看一場精彩的足球比賽的經(jīng)歷。
【解答】(1)C.考查動詞及語境理解。A.gets獲得;B.organizes組織;C.views觀看;
D.takes帶走。根據(jù)下文"afootballmatchonTV”可知,此處是指在電視上觀看足球比賽。
故選C。
(2)D.考查名詞及語境理解。A.dream夢想;B.lesson課,教訓;C.subject科目;D.chance
機會。根據(jù)上文“Myfatherisagreatfootballfan.Inhisyoungdayshewasthecaptainofhis
collegeFootballEleven.”可知,作者的父親是一個足球迷,因此不會錯失每個看足球比賽
的機會。故選D。
(3)B.考查動詞及語境理解。A.allowed允許;B.took帶走,帶;C.followed跟隨;D.guided
指導。根據(jù)下文"Weparkedthescooterand(5根twoticketsandthenenteredthe
Stadium.”可知,作者的父親帶著他去看了足球比賽。故選B。
(4)A.考查動詞及語境理解。A.reached到達;B.noticed注意;C.imagined想象;
D.remembered記得。根據(jù)下文"Weparkedthescooter”可知,此處指作者和爸爸騎車到達
了體育館。故選A。
(5)A.考查動詞及語境理解。A.bought買;B.sold賣;C.borrowed借來;D.lost丟失。
根據(jù)下文"enteredtheStadium”可知,買了票,然后才能進去。故選A。
(6)B.考查動詞及語境理解。A.stopped停止,阻止;B.started開始;C.continued繼續(xù);
D.delayed推遲。根據(jù)上文"ThematchwasbetweenaLocalteamandavisitingRussian
team.TheStadiumwasfulltocapacity.ltwasacoolandbrightafternoonofOctober.Thetall
andstrongplayerslookedverysmartintheirteamuniforms.”可知,這些描述了作者到場后的
一些見聞,然后比賽才開始的。故選B。
(7)C.考查名詞及語境理解。A.hour小時;B.week周;C.minute分鐘;D.day天,日
子。根據(jù)常識和上文”TheRussiansplayedfastandscoredthefirstgoalinthe15thminute."可
知,此處比賽再次開始后,第五分鐘俄羅斯隊又進球了。故選C。
(8)D.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.calm冷靜的;B.nervous緊張的;C.honest誠實的;
0.excellent優(yōu)秀的,極好的。根據(jù)上文"TheRussiansplayedfastandscoredthefirstgoalin
the15thminute."和"Inthefifth(7)-theRussiansscoredanothergoal."可知,俄羅斯
隊進好兒個球,由此可知他們的射門和團隊協(xié)作很棒。故選D。
(9)C.考查名詞及語境理解。A.visitors參觀者,游客;B.coaches教練;C.audiences
觀眾;D.performers表演者。根據(jù)下文"Itbecameaone-sidedgame.”可知,觀眾都倒向俄
羅斯隊,由此可知,主隊的表現(xiàn)無法滿足觀眾。故選C。
(10)B.考查動詞和動詞短語及語境理解。A.gaveup放棄;B.won贏;C.cancelled取
消;D.preparedfor為做準備。根據(jù)上文"InthesecondhalftheRussiansshowedtheir
best.”和下文“by4goalsto1.”可知,俄羅斯隊贏得了比賽。故選B。
【點評】做完形填空首先要通讀全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格,所
以,必須先通讀一至兩遍,才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬不要看一句,做一句。其次
要逐句分析,前后一致。選擇答案時,要考慮整個句子的內(nèi)容,包括搭配、時態(tài)、語法
等。答案全部填完后,再通讀一遍文章,檢查是否通順流暢,用詞得當,意思正確。
第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1分,共10分)閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容
填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~,在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所
給詞的正確形式填空。
2.(10分)Howtimeflies!Iwillbeaseniorhighschoolstudentthisterm.Iamveryexcitedand
nervous.Ifeelexcitedbecause1(1)willlearn(learn)moreknowledgefrommynew
teachers.Especially,IcanlearnmoreaboutEnglish,math,physics,chemistry,andbiology.I
thinktheyare(2)interesting(interest).1canmeetmanynew(3)friends(friend)
inseniorhighschoolaswell.Ithinkthey,(4)my(I)newfriends,willbefriendlyand
kind-hearted.IbelieveIwillgetalongwell(5)withallofmynewclassmates.
As(6)thesayinggoes,"Afriendis(7)easier(easy)tobelostthanfound.'1
Ifyouwanttomakefriendswithothers,youshould(8)treat(treat)themtrue-
heartedly.ltisreallyhard,(9)butIwilltry.
IfeelnervousbecauseIheardthatitisdifficult(10)tostudy(study)inseniorhigh
school.IthinkIwillmeetmanyproblems.Butit'snothingserious,becauseIknowifIwork
hard,Iwillbesuccessfulatlast.
【分析】本文為應用文,主要講述作者對高中生活的美好向往。
【解答】(1)willlearn.考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:我很興奮,因為我將從我的新老師那里學
到更多的知識。結合句意可知,此處在講述將來的事情,故用一般將來時.,故填willleamo
(2)interesting.考查形容詞。句意:我覺得它們很有趣。結合句意可知,此處表示"有趣
的",故用形容詞interesting作表語,故填interesting。
(3)friends.考查名詞。句意:我在高中也能認識很多新朋友??涨坝衜any,故用名詞
的復數(shù)形式,故填friends。
(4)my.考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意:我想他們,我的新朋友,會很友好和善良。分
析句子可知,此處修飾名詞friends,故用形容詞性物主代詞,故填my。
(5)with.考查介詞。句意:我相信我會和我所有的新同學相處得很好。getalongwellwith
sb表示"與某人相處得好"符合句意,故填with。
(6)the.考查冠詞。句意:俗話說得好:”失去朋友比找到朋友容易。”結合句意可知,
此處表示特指,故用定冠詞,故填the。
(7)easier.考查比較級。句意:俗話說得好:”失去朋友比找到朋友容易?!苯Y合句意和
than可知,此處表示"更容易",故填easier。
(8)treat.考查動詞原形。句意:如果你想和別人交朋友,你應該真誠地對待他們??涨?/p>
有should,故用動詞原形,故填treat。
(9)but.考查連詞。句意:這真的很難,但我會努力的。結合句意可知,此處前后為轉
折關系,故填but。
(10)tostudy.考查動詞不定式。句意:我感到緊張,因為我聽說在高中學習很難。itis
difficulttodo表示"做某事很難",其中it作形式主語,動詞不定式作真正的主語,故填t。
studyo
【點評】語法填空考查學生英語綜合知識的運用,做題時要首先明確短文大意,從詞語
搭配,固定句型,語法,時態(tài)等方面綜合考慮,結合上下文語境找出正確答案。
第三節(jié)根據(jù)提示進行詞匯填空(共7小題;每小題1分,共7分)
3.(1分)It'ssoconvenient(方便)tobeabletocomparethequalityandpricesfromdifferent
onlineshopsbeforeIpurchasesomething.
【分析】在我購買東西之前,比較不同網(wǎng)店的質量和價格是很方便的.
【解答】答案:convenient.be動詞后接形容詞作表語.故填convenient.
【點評】考查翻譯填空,準確地理解句子、翻譯句子,然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單
詞詞性,正確寫出單詞完成句子,使句意更通順.
4.(1分)Manystudentsarevoluntary(自愿的)toliveinthecampusapartments.
【分析】很多學生自愿住在學校的公寓。
【解答】根據(jù)句意和所給部分可知這句話使用形容詞voluntary意為"自愿的",作are的
表語。故填voluntary。
【點評】單詞填空要求考生不僅具備一定的詞匯量、扎實的句型和語法知識,還要去學
生有較好的閱讀能力,能靈活運用所學知識去分析語篇。簡單地說,該題型的考查范圍
極廣,不僅包括詞匯和語法的掌握,還考查學生的閱讀分析能力、邏輯推理能力,以及
情境語感。
5.(1分)Theboywaseager(渴望的)tomakeabigsuccess.
【分析】這個男孩渴望取得巨大的成功。
【解答】根據(jù)題意,"渴望的"可以翻譯成“eager",其中"beeagertodosth”可以翻譯成“渴
望做某事”。
故填:eagero
【點評】考查翻譯填空,準確地理解句子,翻譯單詞,然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單
詞的詞性,正確寫出單詞完成句子,使句意更暢通。
6.(1分)Ican'tgooutwithyou,becauseIhavetoprepare(準備)formyfinalexam.
【分析】我不能和你一起出去,因為我必須為我的期末考試做準備。
【解答】根據(jù)題意,"準備"可以翻譯成"prepare",其中haveto后接動詞原形。
故填:prepareo
【點評】考查翻譯填空,準確地理解句子,翻譯單詞,然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單
詞的詞性,正確寫出單詞完成句子,使句意更暢通。
7.(1分)Ioftenfeelstressful(感到壓力的)when1speakinfrontofpeople.
【分析】當我在人們面前講話時,我經(jīng)常感到壓力。
【解答】根據(jù)題意,”感到壓力的”可以翻譯成"stressful",其中feel相當于be動詞,后接
形容詞作表語。
故填:stressful。
【點評】考查翻譯填空,準確地理解句子,翻譯單詞,然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單
詞的詞性,正確寫出單詞完成句子,使句意更暢通。
8.(1分)Weallthinkofherasaresponsible(有責任心的)teacher.
【分析】我們都認為她是一個負責任的老師。
【解答】答案:responsible.修飾名詞teacher所以用形容詞。故填responsible.
【點評】做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫,再結
合相關語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。
9.(1分)Theclassroomisfulloflaughter(笑聲).
【分析】教室里充滿了笑聲。
【解答】根據(jù)題意,"笑聲"可以翻譯成"laughter",其中of為介詞,后接名詞作賓語,由
題干可知,該名詞laughter用單數(shù)形式。
故填:laughter。
【點評】考查翻譯填空,準確地理解句子,翻譯單詞,然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單
詞的詞性,正確寫出單詞完成句子,使句意更暢通。
第四節(jié)根據(jù)提示用短語的正確形式填空(共
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