2021-2022學年北京市首某中學高一（上）期中英語試卷

2021-2022學年北京市首師大附中高一（上）期中英語試卷

第一部分：知識運用（共四節(jié)，共42分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分,

共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最

佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

1.（15分）

AFootballMatch

Myfatherisagreatfootballfan.Inhisyoungdayshewasthecaptainofhiscollege

FootballEleven.Nowheoftengoestoseeafootballmatch.Sometimeshe(1)afootball

matchonTV.Heneverlosesa(2)toseeagoodfootballmatchasfaraspossible.

LastSundaymyfather(3)metoseeafootballmatch.ltwasplayedatKing's

StadiumatLordsAvenue.We(4)theStadiumonourbike.Weparkedthescooterand

(5)twoticketsandthenenteredtheStadium.

ThematchwasbetweenaLocalteamandavisitingRussianteam.TheStadiumwasfullto

capacity.ltwasacoolandbrightafternoonofOctober.Thetallandstrongplayerslookedvery

smartintheirteamuniforms.Thematchsoon(6).Itprovedtobeanexcitingmatch.

TheRussiansplayedfastandscoredthefirstgoalinthe15thminute.TheLocalteam

kickedhard.Beforeinterval(中場休息)theyscoredanequalizer(扳平比分).

Thematchcontinuedaftertheinterval.Inthefifth(7)theRussiansscored

anothergoaLTheirshootingandteam-workwere(8).

InthesecondhalftheRussiansshowedtheirbest.TheLocalteamtriedhardbutcouldnot

matchthe(9).Itbecameaone-sidedgame.Theyprovedfarsuperior.

TheRussians(10)thematchby4goalsto1.

Itwasanenjoyableexperience.!shallneverforgetthisexperience.

(1)A.getsB.organizesC.viewsD.takes

(2)A.dreamB.lessonC.subjectD.chance

(3)A.allowedB.tookC.followedD.guided

(4)A.reachedB.noticedC.imagined0.remembered

(5)A.boughtB.soldC.borrowedD.lost

(6)A.stoppedB.startedC.continuedD.delayed

(7)A.hourB.weekC.minuteD.day

(8)A.calmB.nervousC.honestD.excellent

(9)A.visitorsB.coachesC.audiencesD.performers

(10)A.gaveupB.wonC.cancelledD.preparedfor

第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容

填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所

給詞的正確形式填空。

2.(10分)Howtimeflies!Iwillbeaseniorhighschoolstudentthisterm.Iamveryexcitedand

nervous.Ifeelexcitedbecause1(1)(learn)moreknowledgefrommynew

teachers.Especially,IcanlearnmoreaboutEnglish,math,physics,chemistry,andbiology.I

thinktheyare(2)(interest).1canmeetmanynew(3)(friend)insenior

highschoolaswell.Ithinkthey,(4)(I)newfriends,willbefriendlyandkind-

hearted.IbelieveIwillgetalongwell(5)allofmynewclassmates.

As(6)sayinggoes,*'Afriendis(7)(easy)tobelostthanfound.'1

Ifyouwanttomakefriendswithothers,youshould(8)(treat)themtrue-

heartedly.ltisreallyhard,(9)Iwilltry.

IfeelnervousbecauseIheardthatitisdifficult(10)(study)inseniorhigh

school.IthinkIwillmeetmanyproblems.Butit'snothingserious,becauseIknowifIwork

hard,Iwillbesuccessfulatlast.

第三節(jié)根據(jù)提示進行詞匯填空(共7小題；每小題1分，共7分)

3.(1分)It'ssoc(方便)tobeabletocomparethequalityandpricesfromdifferentonline

shopsbeforeIpurchasesomething.

4.(1分)Manystudentsare(自愿的)toliveinthecampusapartments.

5.(1分)Theboywas(渴望的)tomakeabigsuccess.

6.(1分)Ican*tgooutwithyou,becauseIhaveto(準備)formyfinalexam.

7.(1分)Ioftenfeel(感到壓力的)whenIspeakinfrontofpeople.

8.（1分）Weallthinkofherasa（有責任心的）teacher.

9.（1分）Theclassroomisfullof（笑聲）.

第四節(jié)根據(jù)提示用短語的正確形式填空（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）

10.（2分）ZhangTian（從，,?畢業(yè)）universityandgotateachefscertificatelastyear.

11.（2分）He（申請）beingavolunteerteacherinasmallvillageseveralyearsago.

12.（2分）Ifindwecan（實現(xiàn)我們的目標）throughhardwork.

13.（2分）Thefirstseniorhighschool（與....不同）thesecondoneinsize.

14.（2分）Hehas（給…做貢獻）thecompany'ssuccess.

第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，共38分）第一節(jié)（共14小題；每小題2分，共28分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將

該項涂黑。

15.（6分）Thebeautyofsingletravelisthatyoucanchoosewhatyouwanttoseeandwhen.

Herearesomeofthesafestcitiesintheworldguaranteedtomeetthesingletravelers1

needs.

Singapore

AsSingaporeisoneofthesafestcitiesintheworld,itisidealforasingletraveller.There*s

noshortageofgoodhotelsandthelocalsandhotelstaffareknownfortheirfriendly

nature.TakeawalkthroughChinatown,spendadayatJurongBirdPark,hittheshopson

OrchardRoadorsimplywatchtheworldgobyatClarkeQuay.

Auckland,NewZealand

Aucklandisknownforbeingoneofthefriendliestcitiesintheworld,accordingto

surveysbyCondeNastTraveler,sothesingletravellerswillfeelrightathome.Anaffordable

citywithlotstosee,suchastheCivicTheatre,theSkyTowerandtheharbourforeshore,

Aucklandisawonderfulplacetovisitonyourown.

Vienna,Austria

OneofEurope'sfinestandmostbeautifulcities,Viennahassomuchtoofferandyoucan't

possiblygetbored.Youcangoforamuseumtour,acruiseoftheDanube,spendamorning

exploringhistoricSt.Stephen'sCathedral,orvisitSt.Anton,knownforbeingthebestskiparty

cityinEurope.

Napa,California

WhileNapaisaromanticdestinationfortwo,it'salsoanattractivespotfbrthesingle

travellers.Famousforitsfinewines,Napaistheperfectplaceifyouhaveatastefbrgood

wines.Manyhotelsareequippedwithprivatepoolsandloungingareas,soyoucanenjoya

relaxingenvironment.

(1)WhatwillyouprobablydoifyouvisitAuckland?

A.SpendadayatJurongBirdPark.

B.HittheshopsonOrchardRoad.

C.ExplorehistoricSt.Stephen'sCathedral.

D.EnjoyaplayinCivicTheatre.

(2)Ifyouareafanofskiparty,wherewouldyougo?

A.Singapore.

B.Auckland,NewZealand.

C.Vienna,Austria.

D.Napa,California.

(3)WhatisNapa,Californiawellknownfor?

A.Qualitywines.

B.Museumtours.

C.Privatepools.

D.Loungingareas.

16.(6分)WhenIwasinmyfirstyearofhighschool,Ihadaterribletimewheneveryareaofmy

lifewasadisaster.IfeltsohopelessandalonethatIthoughteverythingwasimpossible.

Ononesuchday,Iwaswalkingfromclassacrosstheschooltocatchtheschoolbus

home,withmyheaddown,fightingtearsoftotalhopelessness,whenayoungmancamedown

thesidewalktowardme.ThoughIhadneverseenhimbefore,IdidnotwanthimtoseethatI

wasinsuchlowspirits,soIturnedmyheadawayandhopedtohurrypast.Ithoughthe*dwalk

onby,buthemoveduntilhewasdirectlyinfrontofme,waiteduntilIlookedup,andthen

smiled.

Lookingintomyeyes,thisstrangerspokeinaquietvoice："Whateveriswrongwill

pass.YouYegoingtobeOK,justhangon."Hethensmiledagainandwalkedaway.

Ican'texplaintheeffectofthatman'sunexpectedkindnessandcaring!Hegavemetheone

thingthatFdlostcompletely-hope.Ilookedforhiminourschooltothankhim,butnever

sawhimagain.

Thatwasthirtyyearsago.AndI'veneverforgottenthatmoment.Overtheyears,whenever

Iseesomeonewhoisintrouble,Iwillalwaysthinkofthatyoungmanandtrytogiveaflashof

hopeinthedarkwhereverIcan.Icarrythingsforpeoplewhentheyaretooheavyforthem,sit

withnaughtybabiesinthewaitingroomwhiletheirmothersarebusy,ortalktotiredcouples

atthecheckoutlineoritcouldbeanything.

Ifyoukeepyourheadup,yourheartwillshowyoutheplacethatneedshope.

(1)Wheredidthewritermeetwiththeyoungman?

A.Intheschool.

B.Intheschoolbus.

C.Intheclassroom.

D.Inthelibrary.

(2)Fromthepassage,wemayinferthattheauthor.

A.hadknowntheyoungmanforalongtime

B.madefriendswiththeyoungmanafterwards

C.wasgratefultothatyoungmanverymuch

D.avoidedmeetingtheyoungmansincethen

(3)Itcanbeknownfromthepassagethat.

A.theyoungmanalwaystriedhisbesttohelpthosewhowereintrouble

B.itwastheyoungman'ssmileandwordsthatmadetheauthorfeelhopeful

C.theauthorhadneverbeenpraisedbyothersbeforehemetwiththeyoungman

D.theauthortraveledtoalotofplacestolookfortheyoungmanbutfailed

17.(8分)Thehumanbrainremembersnegativeexperiencesmoreeasilythanpositiveones.

Ourbrainshavedevelopedinthiswaybecausethreats,likedangerousanimals,havea

moreimmediateeffectonpeople'ssurvivalcomparedtopositivethingslikefoodorshelter.As

aresult,youclearlyknowwhatmakesyouunhappy,butdoyouknowwhatmakesyou

happy?

Researchsuggeststhatourlevelofhappinessispartlyshapedbythechoiceswemake.If

you'vebeenchasingwealth,fame,powerandsomematerialthings,youmaybelookingfor

happinessinthewrongplaces.Psychologistssuggestthatthefollowinghabitscanmakepeople

happier.

Peoplewhoowncloserelationshipstendtobehappierthanthosewhodonot.

Thenumberofourfriendsisnotimportant.Whatmattersisthequalityofour

relationships.Relationshipsthatbringhappinessusuallyconsistofthesharingoffeelings,

acceptance,mutual(雙方的)respectandtrust.

Peoplewhoexerciseregularlycanimproveboththeirphysicalandmentalwell-

being.Someresearchhasshownthatexercisecanbeaseffectiveassomemedicineintreating

depression.

Ifwearesointerestedinanactivity,wemaylosetrackoftime,andwecanbeinastateof

flow.Theactivitycouldbeplayingthepiano,surfingtheInternetorplayingagame,,,People

whoexperienceflowintheirworkorlifetendtobehappier.

Peoplearemorelikelytobehappyiftheyknowwhattheirstrengthsareandcanusethem

regularly.Peopleareespeciallyhappywhentheycansetgoalsandusetheirstrengthstoachieve

them.

People,whothinkpositivelybybeinggrateful,mindfulandoptimistic,aremorelikelyto

behappy.Beinggratefulmeansbeingthankful.Beingmindfulmeansconsidering,focusingon,

andenjoyingtheexperiencesofthepresentmoment.Beingoptimisticmeansbeinghopeful

aboutthefuture.

(1)WhydoHumanbrainsremembernegativethingsmoreeasily?

A.Becausenegativethingstendtoaffecthumansurvivalimmediately.

B.Becausenegativethingsareeasytoremember.

C.Becausenegativethingsaremuchmoreimportantthanotherthings.

D.Becausenegativethingscanmakepeoplelivemuchhappier.

(2)Accordingtothispassage,inwhichofthefollowingcanpeoplenotfindhappiness?

A.makingfriends

B.doingsports

C.playingtheviolin

D.chasingpower

(3)Inthelastparagraph,whatdoesauthortrytotellus?

A.Weshouldthinkmoreaboutourfuture.

B.Weshouldbepositiveinourlifeandwork.

C.Weshouldfocusoneverythinginourlife.

D.Weshouldonlyenjoythepresentmoment.

(4)Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?

A.Whypeoplerememberpositivethingseasily.

B.Whypeopleremembernegativethingseasily.

C.Somehabitsthatmakepeoplehappy.

D.Thehabitsthatpeopleformintheirlife.

18.(8分)Nowadays,peoplearesobusythattheydon'thavethetimetogetoutoftheirhouses

andbuythefoodtheylike.Ifyouarealsoabusyperson,youmaynothaveenoughtimeto

leaveyourofficeorhometobuyyourfavoritefoodfromthenearbystore.So,whatisthe

solutiontothisproblem?Aneasywaytogetoutofthisproblemistousetheservicesofan

onlinefooddeliveryservice.

Youcanfindalotofonlinefooddeliveryservices.Asamatteroffact,fastfoodisonthe

listofmostorderedfooditemsintheworld.Accordingtoexperts,mostfastfooditemsdon*t

takemuchtimetobepreparedanddelivered.Asidefromthis,therearemanyadvantagesto

orderingfooditemsonline.Withoutfurthertrouble,letsreadaboutafewmajoradvantagesof

buyingfooditemsonline.

Withanonlinefooddeliveryservice,thefirstadvantagethatyoucanenjoyistochoose

fromawholevarietyoffoods.Youcancheckouttheironlinemenustofindoutthetypeof

foodstheyofferanddeliveronline.Forexample,youcanchoosefromcakes,fastfood,and

veggies,justtonameafew.Yourrequireditemwillbeshippedtoyouinafewminutes.

Exploringnewplacesisoneofthemainadvantagesofplacingyourorderonlinetobuy

food.Therefore,youcanchoosefromalotofoptionsasfarasfoodandrestaurantsare

concerned.Actually,onlinemenusareself-explanatory,whichmakes(easierforusersto

placetheirorders.Inthisway,youcancheckoutfoodsofferedbydifferentrestaurantswithout

travelingtoeachrestaurantonebyone.Thiscansaveyoualotoftimeandeffort.

Onlinefooddeliveryservicescanalsosaveyoualotofmoney.Thereasonisthatyou

wonrthavetositinyourcarandtraveltotherestaurant.Youcansavealotoftimeand

money.Afterall,itcostsmoneytobuygasanditcostsalotoftimeandefforttotravel.

Therefore,it'sagreatideatoorderyourfoodonlineandusetheservicesofanonlinefood

deliveryservice.Youcanplaceyourorderfromthecomfortofyourhomeaslongasyouare

connectedtotheInternet.Alternatively,youcanalsoplaceyourorderbyphone.Onceyour

orderisconfirmed,youwillhaveyourfavoriteiteminyourhandsinafewminutes.

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"shipped*'inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Delivered.

B.Bought.

C.Flowed.

D.Sold.

(2)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Fastfoodisorderedmostbyofficers.

B.Onlinemenusofferdetaileddescription.

C.Restaurantfoodtakesafewminutestobeprepared.

□.Restaurantshelpcustomerssavemoneyfortravelling.

(3)What'sthewriter'sattitudetotheonlinefooddeliveryservice?

A.Supportive.

B.DoubtfuL

C.Fearful.

D.Neutral.

(4)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.SomeFoodDeliveryMethods

B.AWayofSavingMoneyonFood

C.AdvantagesofOnlineFoodDelivery

D.DifferencesbetweenRestaurantFoodandOnlineFood

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選

出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

19.(10分)

HowtoMakeSureYourIdeaDoesn'tDie

Gettinggreatideas?It'sEasy.Followinguponthemishard!(1)

Ask"Whydoesn'tthiswork".

Althoughhemighthavehadtheideaforit,SteveJobsdidn'tjusthavetheiPhone'sunique

touchscreeninasinglenight.Instead,hethoughtaboutthepresentsituationofsmartphones

andcontinuallyaskedasinglequestion：''Whydon'ttheywork?"(2)

(3)Agoodroutineoftenhelpsyouputyourideasintoaction.ToniMorrison,

anoutstandingwriter,hasamorespecialroutinecenteredondaylight.Sherisesataround5：

00eachmorningtowatchthedawn.Forher,it*simportanttowakebeforethelightandobserve

thetransition(轉變)intoday.(4)

Whateveryouchooseasyourmorningroutine,consideritasthereliableframeworkthat

givesyouthebestidea.

Don'tflyalone.

Whenideasmeetinasharedphysicalormentalspace,creativeideasareboundtohappen

-whichisgreat.Workinginasharedphysicalspacejustmighthelpyoufindyourideal

creativepartners.(5)

Besides,theymayprovidedetailedfocusthatmightnotbeyourstrongsuit.Ofcourse,

partnersneedn'lpursueeverythingtogether.

Acreativeconversationismoreuseful,whichcansetupaseriesofgoalstowardwhich

theindividualteammembersarefreetoworkontheirown.

A.Makefulluseofyoursparetime.

B.Neverignorethepowerofroutine.

C.Theycanstrengthenyourconfidenceandgivesomevaluablesuggestions.

D.Thisonelittlequestionhelpedhimgetfromanideatoapracticalsolution.

E.Hemakesagreatcontributionto"thelookandfeeloftheproduct".

F.Herearesometipstomakesureyourgreatideabecomesareality.

G.Sheconsidersitaspecialmomentthatinspireshertowrite.

第三部分：書面表達（共20分）

20.（20分）假設你是李華，你在美國夏令營認識的朋友MHce給你來信說他最近沉迷于電

腦難以控制.請你給他回一封信，告訴他網(wǎng)癮可能會導致成績下降、健康狀況惡化、損

害家庭關系等問題，并提出一些建議.

注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于100字；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫.

參考詞匯：沉溺于be/becomeaddictedto網(wǎng)癮：Internetaddiction

DearMike,

Iamgladtohearfromyou.

Yours,

LiHua

2021-2022學年北京市首師大附中高一(上)期中英語試卷

參考答案與試題解析

第一部分：知識運用(共四節(jié)，共42分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，

共15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最

佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

1.(15分)

AFootballMatch

Myfatherisagreatfootballfan.Inhisyoungdayshewasthecaptainofhiscollege

FootballEleven.Nowheoftengoestoseeafootballmatch.Sometimeshe(1)Cafootball

matchonTV.Heneverlosesa(2)Dtoseeagoodfootballmatchasfaraspossible.

LastSundaymyfather(3)Bmetoseeafootballmatch.ltwasplayedatKing's

StadiumatLordsAvenue.We(4)AtheStadiumonourbike.Weparkedthescooterand

(5)AtwoticketsandthenenteredtheStadium.

ThematchwasbetweenaLocalteamandavisitingRussianteam.TheStadiumwasfullto

capacity.ltwasacoolandbrightafternoonofOctober.Thetallandstrongplayerslookedvery

smartintheirteamuniforms.Thematchsoon(6)B.ltprovedtobeanexcitingmatch.

TheRussiansplayedfastandscoredthefirstgoalinthe15thminute.TheLocalteam

kickedhard.Beforeinterval(中場休息)theyscoredanequalizer(扳平比分).

Thematchcontinuedaftertheinterval.Inthefifth(7)CtheRussiansscoredanother

goal.Theirshootingandteam-workwere(8)D.

InthesecondhalftheRussiansshowedtheirbest.TheLocalteamtriedhardbutcouldnot

matchthe(9)C.Itbecameaone-sidedgame.Theyprovedfarsuperior.

TheRussians(10)Bthematchby4goalsto1.

Itwasanenjoyableexperience.!shallneverforgetthisexperience.

(1)A.getsB.organizesC.viewsD.takes

(2)A.dreamB.lessonC.subjectD.chance

(3)A.allowedB.tookC.followedD.guided

(4)A.reachedB.noticedC.imaginedD.remembered

(5)A.boughtB.soldC.borrowedD.lost

(6)A.stoppedB.startedC.continuedD.delayed

(7)A.hourB.weekC.minuteD.day

(8)A.calmB.nervousC.honest□.excellent

(9)A.visitorsB.coachesC.audiencesD.performers

(10)A.gaveupB.wonC.cancelledD.preparedfor

【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者和父親一起去看一場精彩的足球比賽的經(jīng)歷。

【解答】(1)C.考查動詞及語境理解。A.gets獲得;B.organizes組織；C.views觀看；

D.takes帶走。根據(jù)下文"afootballmatchonTV”可知，此處是指在電視上觀看足球比賽。

故選C。

(2)D.考查名詞及語境理解。A.dream夢想；B.lesson課，教訓；C.subject科目；D.chance

機會。根據(jù)上文“Myfatherisagreatfootballfan.Inhisyoungdayshewasthecaptainofhis

collegeFootballEleven.”可知，作者的父親是一個足球迷，因此不會錯失每個看足球比賽

的機會。故選D。

(3)B.考查動詞及語境理解。A.allowed允許；B.took帶走，帶；C.followed跟隨；D.guided

指導。根據(jù)下文"Weparkedthescooterand(5根twoticketsandthenenteredthe

Stadium.”可知，作者的父親帶著他去看了足球比賽。故選B。

(4)A.考查動詞及語境理解。A.reached到達；B.noticed注意；C.imagined想象；

D.remembered記得。根據(jù)下文"Weparkedthescooter”可知，此處指作者和爸爸騎車到達

了體育館。故選A。

(5)A.考查動詞及語境理解。A.bought買；B.sold賣；C.borrowed借來；D.lost丟失。

根據(jù)下文"enteredtheStadium”可知，買了票，然后才能進去。故選A。

(6)B.考查動詞及語境理解。A.stopped停止，阻止;B.started開始;C.continued繼續(xù);

D.delayed推遲。根據(jù)上文"ThematchwasbetweenaLocalteamandavisitingRussian

team.TheStadiumwasfulltocapacity.ltwasacoolandbrightafternoonofOctober.Thetall

andstrongplayerslookedverysmartintheirteamuniforms.”可知，這些描述了作者到場后的

一些見聞，然后比賽才開始的。故選B。

(7)C.考查名詞及語境理解。A.hour小時；B.week周；C.minute分鐘；D.day天，日

子。根據(jù)常識和上文”TheRussiansplayedfastandscoredthefirstgoalinthe15thminute."可

知，此處比賽再次開始后，第五分鐘俄羅斯隊又進球了。故選C。

(8)D.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.calm冷靜的;B.nervous緊張的;C.honest誠實的；

0.excellent優(yōu)秀的，極好的。根據(jù)上文"TheRussiansplayedfastandscoredthefirstgoalin

the15thminute."和"Inthefifth(7)-theRussiansscoredanothergoal."可知，俄羅斯

隊進好兒個球，由此可知他們的射門和團隊協(xié)作很棒。故選D。

(9)C.考查名詞及語境理解。A.visitors參觀者，游客；B.coaches教練；C.audiences

觀眾；D.performers表演者。根據(jù)下文"Itbecameaone-sidedgame.”可知，觀眾都倒向俄

羅斯隊，由此可知，主隊的表現(xiàn)無法滿足觀眾。故選C。

(10)B.考查動詞和動詞短語及語境理解。A.gaveup放棄；B.won贏；C.cancelled取

消；D.preparedfor為做準備。根據(jù)上文"InthesecondhalftheRussiansshowedtheir

best.”和下文“by4goalsto1.”可知，俄羅斯隊贏得了比賽。故選B。

【點評】做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格，所

以，必須先通讀一至兩遍，才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬不要看一句，做一句。其次

要逐句分析，前后一致。選擇答案時，要考慮整個句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時態(tài)、語法

等。答案全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢，用詞得當，意思正確。

第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容

填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所

給詞的正確形式填空。

2.(10分)Howtimeflies!Iwillbeaseniorhighschoolstudentthisterm.Iamveryexcitedand

nervous.Ifeelexcitedbecause1(1)willlearn(learn)moreknowledgefrommynew

teachers.Especially,IcanlearnmoreaboutEnglish,math,physics,chemistry,andbiology.I

thinktheyare(2)interesting(interest).1canmeetmanynew(3)friends(friend)

inseniorhighschoolaswell.Ithinkthey,(4)my(I)newfriends,willbefriendlyand

kind-hearted.IbelieveIwillgetalongwell(5)withallofmynewclassmates.

As(6)thesayinggoes,"Afriendis(7)easier(easy)tobelostthanfound.'1

Ifyouwanttomakefriendswithothers,youshould(8)treat(treat)themtrue-

heartedly.ltisreallyhard,(9)butIwilltry.

IfeelnervousbecauseIheardthatitisdifficult(10)tostudy(study)inseniorhigh

school.IthinkIwillmeetmanyproblems.Butit'snothingserious,becauseIknowifIwork

hard,Iwillbesuccessfulatlast.

【分析】本文為應用文，主要講述作者對高中生活的美好向往。

【解答】（1）willlearn.考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：我很興奮，因為我將從我的新老師那里學

到更多的知識。結合句意可知，此處在講述將來的事情，故用一般將來時.，故填willleamo

（2）interesting.考查形容詞。句意：我覺得它們很有趣。結合句意可知，此處表示"有趣

的"，故用形容詞interesting作表語，故填interesting。

（3）friends.考查名詞。句意：我在高中也能認識很多新朋友?？涨坝衜any,故用名詞

的復數(shù)形式，故填friends。

（4）my.考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：我想他們，我的新朋友，會很友好和善良。分

析句子可知，此處修飾名詞friends,故用形容詞性物主代詞，故填my。

（5）with.考查介詞。句意：我相信我會和我所有的新同學相處得很好。getalongwellwith

sb表示"與某人相處得好"符合句意，故填with。

（6）the.考查冠詞。句意：俗話說得好：”失去朋友比找到朋友容易。”結合句意可知，

此處表示特指，故用定冠詞，故填the。

（7）easier.考查比較級。句意：俗話說得好：”失去朋友比找到朋友容易?！苯Y合句意和

than可知,此處表示"更容易"，故填easier。

（8）treat.考查動詞原形。句意：如果你想和別人交朋友，你應該真誠地對待他們?？涨?/p>

有should,故用動詞原形，故填treat。

（9）but.考查連詞。句意：這真的很難，但我會努力的。結合句意可知，此處前后為轉

折關系，故填but。

（10）tostudy.考查動詞不定式。句意：我感到緊張，因為我聽說在高中學習很難。itis

difficulttodo表示"做某事很難"，其中it作形式主語，動詞不定式作真正的主語，故填t。

studyo

【點評】語法填空考查學生英語綜合知識的運用，做題時要首先明確短文大意，從詞語

搭配，固定句型，語法，時態(tài)等方面綜合考慮，結合上下文語境找出正確答案。

第三節(jié)根據(jù)提示進行詞匯填空（共7小題；每小題1分，共7分）

3.（1分）It'ssoconvenient（方便）tobeabletocomparethequalityandpricesfromdifferent

onlineshopsbeforeIpurchasesomething.

【分析】在我購買東西之前，比較不同網(wǎng)店的質量和價格是很方便的.

【解答】答案：convenient.be動詞后接形容詞作表語.故填convenient.

【點評】考查翻譯填空，準確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單

詞詞性，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順.

4.（1分）Manystudentsarevoluntary（自愿的）toliveinthecampusapartments.

【分析】很多學生自愿住在學校的公寓。

【解答】根據(jù)句意和所給部分可知這句話使用形容詞voluntary意為"自愿的"，作are的

表語。故填voluntary。

【點評】單詞填空要求考生不僅具備一定的詞匯量、扎實的句型和語法知識，還要去學

生有較好的閱讀能力，能靈活運用所學知識去分析語篇。簡單地說，該題型的考查范圍

極廣，不僅包括詞匯和語法的掌握，還考查學生的閱讀分析能力、邏輯推理能力，以及

情境語感。

5.（1分）Theboywaseager（渴望的）tomakeabigsuccess.

【分析】這個男孩渴望取得巨大的成功。

【解答】根據(jù)題意，"渴望的"可以翻譯成“eager"，其中"beeagertodosth”可以翻譯成“渴

望做某事”。

故填：eagero

【點評】考查翻譯填空，準確地理解句子，翻譯單詞，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單

詞的詞性，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更暢通。

6.（1分）Ican'tgooutwithyou,becauseIhavetoprepare（準備）formyfinalexam.

【分析】我不能和你一起出去，因為我必須為我的期末考試做準備。

【解答】根據(jù)題意，"準備"可以翻譯成"prepare"，其中haveto后接動詞原形。

故填：prepareo

【點評】考查翻譯填空，準確地理解句子，翻譯單詞，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單

詞的詞性，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更暢通。

7.（1分）Ioftenfeelstressful（感到壓力的）when1speakinfrontofpeople.

【分析】當我在人們面前講話時，我經(jīng)常感到壓力。

【解答】根據(jù)題意，”感到壓力的”可以翻譯成"stressful"，其中feel相當于be動詞，后接

形容詞作表語。

故填：stressful。

【點評】考查翻譯填空，準確地理解句子，翻譯單詞，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單

詞的詞性，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更暢通。

8.（1分）Weallthinkofherasaresponsible（有責任心的）teacher.

【分析】我們都認為她是一個負責任的老師。

【解答】答案：responsible.修飾名詞teacher所以用形容詞。故填responsible.

【點評】做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結

合相關語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。

9.（1分）Theclassroomisfulloflaughter（笑聲）.

【分析】教室里充滿了笑聲。

【解答】根據(jù)題意，"笑聲"可以翻譯成"laughter"，其中of為介詞，后接名詞作賓語，由

題干可知，該名詞laughter用單數(shù)形式。

故填：laughter。

【點評】考查翻譯填空，準確地理解句子，翻譯單詞，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單

詞的詞性，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更暢通。

第四節(jié)根據(jù)提示用短語的正確形式填空（共