2024屆浙江省杭州市翠苑中學英語七下期末綜合測試試題含答案

2024屆浙江省杭州市翠苑中學英語七下期末綜合測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Didyouenjoy________inBeijinglastweek?—Yes,Ihadgreatfunthere.A.myself B.yourself C.ourselves D.themselves2、—Alan,what’sinyour________?—Alargebed.A.bathroom B.kitchen C.bedroom D.livingroom3、—Howbeautifulyoursweateris!—Thankyou.Mymom________itformelastweek.A.bought B.sold C.cooked4、Don’t________atyourmom.It’snotpolite(禮貌的).A.shout B.shouts C.shouted D.toshout5、—IsAliceinthehall?—Yeah,she’sstilltherewatchingMrs.Jones________.A.draws B.drawing C.todraw D.todrawing6、Afterwalkingforthreehoursonahotsummerafternoon,weneed________todrinkrightnow.A.somethinghot B.hotsomething C.somethingcold D.coldsomething7、—HowshouldIteachmydogtodoanytricks?—Well,youshouldbe________first,oritwillrunaway.A.rude B.shy C.gentle D.sad8、Alex________lastnighttowatchthebasketballgame,sohedidn’tgetupearlythismorning.A.gotasurprise B.wenttothemovies C.stayeduplate D.tookawalk9、It________Jack20minutes________themathproblemyesterday.A.took;toworkout B.takes;toworkout C.istaking;workingout10、“Everyoneisdifferent,________beingkindiscool,”saidPeter,theCat.A.so B.but C.or D.because二、補全對話（10分）11、根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hello!ThisisMr.Black’srestaurant.___1___?B:Yes.Iwanttoordersomefood.I’dlikealargebowlofbeefandnoodlesanddumplings.A:___2___?B:Tomatonoodlesandmuttondumplings.A:OK.___3___?B:I’dlikeoneglassofwaterandtwoglassesoforangejuice.A:OK.Alargebowlofbeefandtomatonoodles,20muttondumplings,oneglassofwaterandtwoglassesoforangejuice.B:That’sright.___4___?A:Theyare45yuaninall.MayIhaveyournameandaddress?B:Yes.MynameisJohnSmithandmyaddressisNo.199onNewStreet.A:Well.Andthisisyourtelephonenumber,right?B:Yes.___5___.A:You’rewelcome三、語法填空（10分）12、Istartedtoswimtenyearsago.IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstwenttothepool.Iwassoafraid.Myparentswereinthewaterandtheyencouragedme___1___themwithoutakickboard(浮板),“Look!___2___easyitis!”AndIgotinandkickedwildlyinthewater.Soonafter,tomysurprise,I___3___float.Iwassohappythatday.Later,myparents___4___medifferentswimmingstyles,suchasfreestyle,butterflyandsoon.AfterIlearnedthose,Ialwayswantedtobeinthepool.Swimmingasahobbyissurelyoneofthebest,especiallyforchildren.Itallowstheirarmsandlegstogrowproperly.Italsomakes___5___growtaller.I’mthetallestinmyclass.Now,IswimforanhoureverymorningbeforeIgotoschool.___6___swimming,I’mabletodobetterinclass.Mathsusedtobeadifficultsubjectforme,___7___nowit’smyfavourite.Swimminghasalsowonmemanyprizesat___8___competitions.And___9___thefuture,I’mgoingtobeanexcellentswimmingplayer.Today’schildrendon’tlikephysicalactivity,butswimmingcouldbe_____10_____interestingchoiceforthem.Oncetheygetovertheirfearofwater,I’msureeveryonewillenjoyit.1.A.joins B.tojoin C.joining D.tojoining2.A.How B.What C.Why D.Which3.A.can B.must C.could D.may4.A.teaches B.taught C.willteach D.teach5.A.themselves B.them C.they D.their6.A.When B.Before C.After D.As7.A.or B.so C.and D.but8.A.alotof B.alot C.alotsof D.lotof9.A.for B.in C.to D.on10.A.the B.a C.an D./四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文中相應空白處的最佳答案。Todayisasunnyday.Thechildrenarehavinga___1___intheclassroom.Thentheyheardasnore(打鼾聲).ThechildrenlookedateachotherbutMissBlackdoesn’thearit,soshe___2___speaking.Afteraminute,MissBlackhearsit,too.“Whoissnoring?”sheasks.Thechildrenlook___3___.Theydon’tknow.ThenStevenlaughs(笑).Theteacherlooksathim,andthentheboynexttohim.“George,whatareyoudoing?___4___,”shesays.Georgesitsupquickly.Thechildrenarelaughing.Theteacherisn’t___5___,“Theclassroomisn’tforsleeping,”shesays.“It’sfor___6___.”George’sfaceturnsred.“George,gotothebathroom(洗手間)and___7___yourface,”MissBlacktellshim.“Thatwillhelp.”Georgewalkstothebathroom.“WhyamIso___8___?Imustgotobedearlytonight,”hethinks.NowGeorgecomesbackfromthebathroom.“George,areyoufeelinganybetter(更好的)?”asksMissBlack.“Yes,MissBlack.That’sreallyagood___9___towakemeup,”answersGeorge.MissBlackwasangry(生氣的)atfirst___10___nowshe’snot.Sheunderstands(理解)himbecauseshesometimesgetstired,too.1.A.lesson B.party C.drink D.game2.A.loves B.stops C.keeps D.forgets3.A.up B.down C.back D.around4.A.Putup B.Wakeup C.Cutup D.Dressup5.A.lucky B.strict C.happy D.afraid6.A.eating B.learning C.dancing D.shouting7.A.describe B.make C.watch D.wash8.A.tired B.warm C.scared D.excellent9.A.time B.rule C.way D.gift10.A.and B.but C.so D.because五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Thismorning,JanepostedaquestionontheInternet(因特網).Herearesomeanswers(回復)shegot.John10:30a.m.I’dliketogotoBangkok(曼谷)inwinter.Iwanttoenjoythestreetfoodandwarmsun-shine,seeelephantsandvisitoceanmuseums(海洋博物館).Kevin10:38a.m.GoingtoHongKongisalwaysmydream.IknowmostpeopletherecanspeakChineseandEnglish.IthinkIcanlearnsomethingaboutChinaandenjoyshoppinganddeliciousfoodthere.Alice11:07a.m.IwishtovisitNewYork.Asanartandfoodlover,Ithinkitisagoodplaceformebecausetherearelotsofartmuseumsanddeliciousfood.Helen12:36p.m.IwanttogotoParismost.IcanvisittheEiffelTowerandwalkalongthebeautifulSeineRiver.IcanalsogoshoppingandeatinaMichelin-starred(米其林星級)restaurant.Howwonderful!根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.WhoansweredJanefirst?A.Kevin. B.John. C.Alice. D.Helen.2.WheredoesKevinwanttogo?A.NewYork. B.Paris. C.Bangkok. D.HongKong.3.WhatdoesAlicelike?A.Artandfood. B.Shopping C.Elephants. D.Chinese.4.WhatdoesHelenwanttodoinParis?A.Enjoythesunshine. B.Visitmuseums.C.Walkalongariver. D.Trythestreetfood.5.WhichquestiondidJaneask?A.Howdoyouprepareforatrip? B.Wherewouldyouliketogoforaholiday?C.Whereisyourhometown? D.Whatplacesofinterestdoyoulikebest?15、閱讀下面的短文，完成短文后的問題。Billisanineteen-year-oldRussianstudent.HeisstudyingChineseinChina.Onedaywhenhewaslyingonthebeachandlisteningtomusic,suddenly（突然）heheardsomeonewascryingforhelp.Hejumpedupquickly,lookedouttowards（朝向）theseaandsawaboywaving（揮動）hishand.Hetookoffhisshirtandwatchquickly,andjumpedintothewater.Heswamtotheboy,held（抓?。﹉imsothathisheadisabove（在……上面）thewater,thenbroughthimtothebeach.1.HowoldisBill?___________________________________2.WhichcountrydoesBillcomefrom?___________________________________3.WhatwasBilldoingwhenheheardsomeonecrying?___________________________________4.WhatdidBillseeinthesea?___________________________________5.WhatdidBillwearbeforejumpingintothewater?___________________________________16、ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms（節(jié)氣）.Thesolartermcultureisstillusefultodaytoguidepeople’slives.Peopleeatspecialfoods,doculturalactivitiesandevenhavehealthylivingtipswitheachsolartermatpresent.HerearedifferentwaystoknowSummerSolstice（夏至）.SummerSolstice,the10thsolartermoftheyear,fallsonJune21thisyear.OntheSummerSolstice,daylightlaststhelongestforthewholeyearinthenorthernearth.HowlongisthelongestdayinChina?Accordingtotheexpert,itlastsnearly17hours.Afterthisday,daylighthoursgetshorterandshorter.AndtemperaturesbecomehigherandhigherinthenorthernpartofChina.ThereisasayinginShandongprovince,“EatdumplingsontheWinterSolsticeandnoodlesonSummerSolstice.”PeopleindifferentareasofShandongprovinceeatchillednoodles（冷面）onthisday.OtherpeoplearoundChina,includingthoseinBeijing,alsohaveatraditionofeatingnoodles.Thistraditionisstillinourlifetoday,withsomeexcitingactivities.SummerSolsticeisthelongestdayoftheyearandmarks（標志）thefirstdayofsummer.Youcantakesometimetoenjoythewarmthandjoyinthecomingsummer.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.WhenistheSummerSolsticethisyear?A.June21. B.July21. C.June28. D.July28.2.WhatdopeopleinShangdongprovinceeatonthedayofSummerSolstice?A.Dumplings. B.Ricedumplings. C.Chillednoodles. D.Mooncakes.3.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.ThefoodspeopleeatontheSummerSolstice. B.TheactivitiespeopledoontheSummerSolstice.C.ThebaseinformationoftheSummerSolstice. D.ThedatesoftheSummerSolstice.4.Howisthepassageorganized（組織）?A.①/②③④ B.①/②/③④ C.①②③/④ D.①/②③/④5.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanyoureadthepassage?A.Sports. B.History. C.Travel. D.Culture.六、完成句子（10分）17、Manypeopledon’talwaysseethingsthesamewaysotheydescribethesamepeople________（不同地）.18、reading,students,there,like______________________________.19、Tomwassosurprisedwithhismouth__________(充分地)open.20、Wealllikelisteningtohis________(經歷)duringhisjourneyinthejungle.21、周末要么我要么我弟弟和爺爺下國際象棋。________mybrother________Iplaychesswithgrandpaonweekends.七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，然后根據括號內所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式。Kungfu,orwushuinChinese,isapopularsportinChina.NowyoungpeopleinMalawiiarealso____1____（跟隨）theloveforChineseKungfu.Malawiisacountryinthe____2____（南方）ofAfrica.Manyyoungpeopletherearefansofkungfu.MeddingtonMsiskaandPromiseSymonaretwoofthem.Msiska____3____（開始）learningkungfuin2012andwasamemberofthewushuteamattheBlantyreSportsClub.Nowheisteachinglocalpeoplehowtodokungfuintheclub.Helikeskungfubecausehethinksitisan____4____（極好的）sportandit’sgoodforpeople’shealth.Andhis____5____（夢想）istoshowhistalentforkungfuthroughcompetition.Symonisalsoamemberoftheclubandhejoineditfiveyear____6____（以前）.“Mostpeoplemaythinkthatwhenwepracticekungfu,wemay____7____（或者）fightwithothersormakeproblems.Butno,that’snottrue.Kungfuisjust____8____（像）anyothersport,”hesaid.___9___（四）youngMalawiansevenmadeakungfumovienamedTheTownMongerin2017.Themoviegotreallypopularwhenitfirstcameout.Ithelped____10____（大量）ofpeoplefallinlovewithkungfu.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、閱讀下面短文，回答問題。WeekendtoRememberMynameisLisa.Mysisterfinishedhighschooltwoweeksago.Asaspecialgift,ourparentstookustoIndia.Lastweekendwasinterestingbutscary.WewentcampinginasmallvillageinIndia.First,wetookalongbusridetoalakeinthecountryside.Thereweputupourtentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarmandcookfoodon.Onthefirstnight,wejustsatunderthemoonandtoldeachotherstories.ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.Thenextmorning,mysisterandIgotaterriblesurprise.Whenwelookedoutofourtent,wesawabigsnakesleepingnearthefire.IwassoscaredthatIcouldn’tmove.Weshoutedtoourparentstoletthemknowaboutthedanger.Mydadstartedtojumpupanddownintheirtent.Thiswokethesnakeupanditmovedintotheforestnearthelake.Mydadtoldmelaterthatsnakesdon’thaveearsbutcanfeelthingsmoving.Healsotoldmeitwasimportantnottogonearasnake.Thiswasaveryusefullessonforme.1.WhodidLisagotoIndiawith?____________________________________________________________2.Whendidtheytellstoriesunderthemoon?____________________________________________________________3.WhydidLisaandhersistergetaterriblesurprisethenextmorning?____________________________________________________________4.Howdidherdadwakethesnakeup?___________________________________________________________5.WhatlessondidLisalearnfromtheweekend?___________________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）你的筆友（penpal）Eric在今年的兒童節(jié)第一次和你在寧波見面，請根據下表內容寫篇日記，描述你們在那天的活動和感受。Activities（活動）Inthemorning1.visitNingboYinzhouCornHouse（玉米樓）2.buy...Intheafternoon1.gotoYinzhouMuseum2.see…Intheevening...Feelings（感受）...要求：1.內容需包含表格中的所有要點，并適當合理拓展；2.文中不得出現真實的人名和校名；3.詞數：80字左右。June1st,ThursdaysunnyTodaywasChildren’sDay._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——上周你在北京玩得開心嗎？——是的，我在那里玩得很開心?？疾榉瓷泶~。myself我自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我們自己；themselves他們自己。根據“enjoy”可知，enjoyoneself“玩得開心，過得愉快”；又根據“you”可知，這里填you的反身代詞yourself。故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——艾倫，你臥室里面有什么？——一張大床?？疾槊~辨析。bathroom浴室；kitchen廚房；bedroom臥室；livingroom客廳。由“Alargebed”可知，此處說的是臥室。故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的毛衣多漂亮??！——謝謝。我媽媽上周給我買的。考查動詞辨析。bought買；sold賣；cooked烹飪。根據“Howbeautifulyoursweateris!”可知討論的是毛衣，空處應填“買”符合語境，指的是“媽媽上周給我買的”。故選A。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：不要對你媽媽大喊大叫。這是不禮貌的?？疾槠硎咕?。根據“Don’t”可知，這是祈使句的否定形式，動詞用原形。故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——愛麗絲在大廳里嗎？——是啊，她還在那兒看瓊斯太太畫畫呢?？疾榉侵^語動詞。watchsbdosth觀看某人做某事；watchsbdoingsth觀看某人正在做某事。根據“she’sstilltherewatchingMrs.Jones”可知，此處指正在觀看瓊斯太太畫畫，用現在分詞作賓補，故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：在一個炎熱的夏天下午走了三個小時后，我們現在需要喝點冷飲。考查形容詞辨析和定語后置。hot熱的；cold冷的。根據“Afterwalkingforthreehoursonahotsummerafternoon”可知在大熱天走了很長時間，應該要喝點冷飲，排除AB選項；something是不定代詞，用形容詞修飾時，形容詞需后置。故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我應該如何教我的狗做一些技巧？——嗯，首先你應該溫柔，否則它會跑掉?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。rude粗魯的；shy害羞的；gentle溫柔的；sad悲傷的。根據“oritwillrunaway”可知要溫柔點，不然狗會跑走。故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：Alex昨天晚上熬夜看籃球賽了，所以他今天早上沒有早起床?？疾閯釉~短語。gotasurprise感到驚喜；wenttothemovies去看電影；stayeduplate熬夜；tookawalk散步。根據“sohedidn’tgetupearlythismorning”可知，Alex沒有早起床，因此他應是昨晚熬夜了。故選C。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克昨天花了20分鐘才算出這道數學題。考查一般過去時和非謂語動詞。根據“yesterday”可知，句子的時態(tài)是一般過去時，因此第一個空用took；Ittooksb.+時間todosth.意為“某人花多長時間做某事”，固定句式，因此此處用todo不定式作主語，第二個空填toworkout。故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這只貓，Peter說：“每個人都是不同的，但善良是很酷的”。考查連詞辨析。so所以；but但是；or或者；because因為。結合句意，前一句表示每個人都是不同的，后一句表示善良是很酷的，前后表示轉折關系，因此用連詞but，故選B。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou2.Whatkindofnoodlesanddumplings3.Whatelse(wouldyoulike)/Whatotherthings(wouldyoulike)4.Howmucharethey5.Thankyouverymuch【解析】【導語】本文是一則點餐對話。【1題詳解】根據“Yes.Iwanttoordersomefood.”可知此處是服務員詢問自己可以為對方做什么。故填CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou?！?題詳解】根據“I’dlikealargebowlofbeefandnoodlesanddumplings.”和“Tomatonoodlesandmuttondumplings.”可知問對方想要什么樣的面條和餃子。故填Whatkindofnoodlesanddumplings?！?題詳解】根據“I’dlikeoneglassofwaterandtwoglassesoforangejuice.”可知問對方還需要點什么。故填Whatelse(wouldyoulike)/Whatotherthings(wouldyoulike)?！?題詳解】根據“Theyare45yuaninall.”可知問點餐的價格。故填Howmucharethey?！?題詳解】根據“You’rewelcome”可知表示感謝。故填Thankyouverymuch。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.B6.C7.D8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導語】本文主要寫了作者開始游泳的經歷和游泳對他的影響?！?題詳解】句意：我的父母在水里，他們鼓勵我在沒有浮板的情況下加入他們。joins參加（動詞第三人稱單數形式）；tojoin參加（動詞不定式）；joining參加（動名詞）；tojoining參加（介詞to+動名詞）。encouragetodo“鼓勵某人做某事”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：看！多容易??！How引導感嘆句（后接形容詞或者副詞）；What引導感嘆句（后接名詞）；Why為什么；Which哪個；分析句子可知此句是感嘆句，后面easy“容易的”，是形容詞，根據句子結構：How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語，可知此句是How引導的感嘆句，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：很快，令我驚訝的是，我可以浮起來了。can會（一般現在時）；must必須；could會（一般過去時）；may可以；此處用一般過去式，又根據“AndIgotinandkickedwildlyinthewater.”（我跳進水里，瘋狂地在水里亂踢。）可知此處表示“會”,故選C。【4題詳解】句意：之后，我的父母教我不同的游泳方式，如自由泳，蝶泳等等。teaches教（動詞第三人稱單數形式）；taught教（動詞過去式）；willteach將要教（一般將來時）；teach教（動詞原形）。根據前面“Iwassohappythatday.”可知，此處用一般過去時態(tài)，謂語動詞用一般過去式，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：它也使他們長得更高。themselves他們自己（反身代詞）；them他們（人稱代詞賓格）；they他們（人稱代詞主格）；their他們的（形容詞性物主代詞）。根據前面makes“使”，可知后接人稱代詞賓格形式，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：游泳后，我能在課堂上做得更好。When當……時；Before在……之前；After在……之后；As因為。根據“…swimming,I’mabletodobetterinclass.”可知，我能在課堂上做得更好，應是在學會游泳之后，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：數學過去對我來說是一門很難的科目，但現在它是我最喜歡的科目。or或者；so因此；and和；but但是；根據“Mathsusedtobeadifficultsubjectforme”（數學過去對我來說是一門很難的科目）以及“nowit’smyfavourite”（現在它是我最喜歡的科目），可知此處表示轉折，因此用連詞but，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：游泳也讓我在許多比賽中獲獎。alotof許多（修飾名詞）；alot很多（修飾動詞）；alotsof錯誤形式；lotof錯誤形式。根據后面competitions“比賽”可知此處用alotof修飾，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：將來，我要成為一名優(yōu)秀的游泳運動員。for為了；in在……里；to朝；on在……上面；根據后面“I’mgoingtobeanexcellentswimmingplayer”（我要成為一名優(yōu)秀的游泳運動員）可知此處表示“將來”，inthefuture“將來”，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：今天的孩子不喜歡體育活動，但是游泳對他們來說可能是一個有趣的選擇。the特指；a一個（后接輔音音素開頭的單詞）；an一個（后接元音音素開頭的單詞）；/不填；根據后面“interestingchoice”（有趣的選擇）可知此處表示泛指，用不定冠詞，又根據interesting“有趣的”是元音音素開頭，因此用an修飾，故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.C3.D4.B5.C6.B7.D8.A9.C10.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了George在課堂上睡覺打鼾，讓老師很不高興，但老師后來也表示出了理解。【1題詳解】句意：孩子們在教室上課。lesson課程；party派對；drink飲品；game游戲。根據“Thechildrenarehavinga...intheclassroom.”可知孩子們在教室應該上課。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：孩子們面面相覷，但布萊克小姐沒聽見，所以她繼續(xù)說。loves愛；stops停止；keeps保持；forgets忘記。根據“ThechildrenlookedateachotherbutMissBlackdoesn’thearit”可知老師沒聽到鼾聲，所以繼續(xù)講課。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：孩子們四周看看。up向上；down向下；back回來；around周圍。根據“Thechildrenlook”可知孩子們四周看，想找出誰打鼾。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：醒醒。putup張貼；wakeup醒來；cutup切碎；dressup穿衣服。根據“George,whatareyoudoing”及“Theclassroomisn’tforsleeping”可知George在睡覺，所以老師讓他醒醒。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：老師不高興了。lucky幸運的；strict嚴格的；happy高興地；afraid害怕的。根據“Theclassroomisn’tforsleeping,”可知老師看到學生睡覺，很不高興。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：教室是用來學習的。eating吃；learning學習；dancing跳舞；shouting喊。根據“Theclassroomisn’tforsleeping,”可知教室不是睡覺用的，而是學習的。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：George，去洗手間洗洗臉。describe描述；make使；watch觀看；wash洗。根據“George,gotothebathroom(洗手間)and...yourface”可知衛(wèi)生間可以洗臉。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我為什么這么疲憊。tired疲憊的；warm溫暖的；scared嚇人的；excellent優(yōu)秀的。根據“Imustgotobedearlytonight,”可知George睡得太晚，很疲憊，所以在課堂上睡著了。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：那真是個讓我醒醒的好方法。time時間；rule規(guī)則；way方式；gift禮物。根據“George,gotothebathroom(洗手間)and...yourface”可知這是讓人清醒的好方法。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：布萊克老師起初很生氣，但現在她不生氣了。and和；but但是；so因此；because因為?？涨昂笥修D折關系，用but連接。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要是在介紹網絡上對簡的問題的回答?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“John10:30a.m.”，“Kevin10:38a.m.”，“Alice11:07a.m.”以及“Helen12:36p.m.”可知最早回答的是上午10:30回答的約翰，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“GoingtoHongKongisalwaysmydream.”可知去香港是凱文的夢想，故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Asanartandfoodlover,Ithinkitisagoodplaceformebecausetherearelotsofartmuseumsanddeliciousfood.”可知愛麗絲喜歡藝術和美食，故選A。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“IcanvisittheEiffelTowerandwalkalongthebeautifulSeineRiver.IcanalsogoshoppingandeatinaMichelin-starred(米其林星級)restaurant.”可知海倫在巴黎想去看埃菲爾鐵塔，沿著塞納河散步，購物和在米其林飯店吃飯，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“I’dliketogotoBangkok(曼谷)inwinter.”，“GoingtoHongKongisalwaysmydream.”，“IwishtovisitNewYork.”以及“IwanttogotoParismost.”可知四個人都回答了想要去哪里，故可推測簡問的應是要去哪里，故選項B“你想要去哪里度假”，符合語境，故選B。15、1.Heisnineteen./Heisnineteenyearsold./Nineteen./19.2.HecomesfromRussia./Russia.3.Hewaslyingonthebeachandlisteningtomusic.4.Hesawaboywavinghishand(inthesea).5.His/Ashirtandwatch.【解析】【導語】本文講述一名19歲的俄羅斯學生在中國學習中文期間，在海邊救了一位男孩的事跡。【1題詳解】根據“Billisanineteen-year-oldRussianstudent.”可知，Bill是19歲。故填Heisnineteen./Heisnineteenyearsold./Nineteen./19.【2題詳解】根據“Billisanineteen-year-oldRussianstudent.”可知，Bill來自俄羅斯。故填HecomesfromRussia./Russia.【3題詳解】根據“Onedaywhenhewaslyingonthebeachandlisteningtomusic…”可知，Bill聽到有人哭時候他是躺在海灘上聽音樂。故填Hewaslyingonthebeachandlisteningtomusic.【4題詳解】根據“Hejumpedupquickly,lookedouttowards（朝向）theseaandsawaboywaving（揮動）hishand.”可知，Bill看見一個男孩在海里揮手。故填Hesawaboywavinghishand(inthesea).【5題詳解】根據“Hetookoffhisshirtandwatchquickly”可知，Bill跳進水里之前穿著襯衫和戴著手表。故填His/Ashirtandwatch.16、1.A2.C3.C4.D5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了24節(jié)氣的其中一個節(jié)氣——夏至?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“SummerSolstice,the10thsolartermoftheyear,fallsonJune21thisyear.”可知，今年的夏至在6月21日，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“PeopleindifferentareasofShandongprovinceeatchillednoodles（冷面）onthisday”可知，山東不同地區(qū)的人們會在這一天吃冷面，故選C。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“SummerSolstice,the10thsolartermoftheyear,fallsonJune21thisyear.OntheSummerSolstice,daylightlaststhelongestforthewholeyearinthenorthernearth”可知，第二段主要介紹了夏至的基本信息，故選C?！?題詳解】篇章結構題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出本文的主題；第二段和第三段介紹夏至的基本信息和飲食習俗；最后一段介紹夏至的意義，故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了24節(jié)氣的其中一個節(jié)氣——夏至，屬于文化范疇，故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、differently【解析】【詳解】句意：許多人并不總是以同樣的方式看待事物，所以他們會以不同的方式描述同一個人。differently“不同地”，在句中修飾動詞，故填differently。18、Studentslikereadingthere【解析】【詳解】students作主語；like是謂語；reading是動名詞作賓語；there放在句末，故填Studentslikereadingthere“學生們喜歡在那里讀書”。19、wide【解析】【詳解】句意：Tom很驚訝，她的嘴張的很大。此空為副詞修飾動詞，wide表示“充分地”。故填wide。20、experiences【解析】【詳解】句意：我們都喜歡聽他在叢林中旅行的經歷。experience“經歷”，可數名詞，用復數形式表泛指。故填experiences。21、①.Either②.or【解析】【詳解】對比中英文可知，空處缺少“要么……要么”的翻譯，英文表達為either…or，故填Either；or。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.following2.south3.started4.excellent5.dream6.ago7.either8.like9.Four10.lots【解析】【導語】本文主要寫了馬拉維的年輕人對中國功夫的熱愛?！?題詳解】句意：現在，馬拉維的年輕人也愛上了中國功夫。根據提示，follow“跟隨”，前面有are，后面用現在分詞構成現在進行時。故填following?！?題詳解】句意：馬拉維是非洲南部的一個國家。根據提示，south“南方”，inthesouthof表示“在……的南部”。故填south。【3題詳解】句意：米西卡于2012年開始學習功夫，是布蘭蒂雷體育俱樂部武術隊的一員。start“開始”，根據“in2012”可知是一般過去時，動詞要用過去式。故填started?！?題詳解】句意：他喜歡功夫，因為他認為這是一項很好的運動，對人們的健康有好處。根據空前an可知，空處是一個以元音音素開頭的形容詞，excellent“極好的”，作表語，修飾sport。故填excellent?！?題詳解】句意：他的夢想是通過比賽來展示他的功夫天賦。dream“夢想”，名詞，結合is，要用單數名詞。故填dream?！?題詳解】句意：西蒙也是這個俱樂部的成員，他五年前加入了這個俱樂部。ago表示“以前”。故填ago?！?題詳解】句意：大多數人可能認為，當我們練習功夫時，我們可能會與他人打架或制造問題。either“或者”，either...or...表示“或者……或者……”，為固定用法。故填either?！?題詳解】句意：“功夫和其他運動一樣，”他說。like“像”，介詞。故填like