Unit3CareersandskillsGrammarandusage課件高中英語譯林版（2020）選擇性

Unit3

GrammarandusageOverviewofnounclausesCheckthehomworkPhrasesonP34theprosandconshavea

brilliantideaput...intoactionweighupthe

advantagesanddisadvantagesofthisoptionasource

of

personalgrowthsharpenyour

leadershipskillsmotivateyouremployeesdevelopyourfinancial

managementskillskeeptrackofallyourreceiptsandpaymentsprovideforyourselfandyourfamilyachievecommercialsuccesItisnosurprise

that...beappealingtomanypeopleforonething,...foranother...mean

dealingwithdemandingworkschedulesworkaroundtheclockworkoutweekly,monthlyand

yearlybudgetscostthecompanyagreatdealput

...onthelinerepaidtheloansontimewhenitcomesto(doing)sth.startabusinessonyour

ownthinktwicebeforeyouactPhrasesonP35careersadviserhaveapassionforanalyseyourtargetmarketcarefullybeworthenteringitsrateofgrowthsatisfytheneedsofpotentialclientsmosteffectivelybethefocus

ofyourbusinessdosomedetectiveworkrely

onyoursubjectivejudgementlookthroughthebusinessdirectory

yourmaincompetitorsmake

yourbusinessasoloonegiveyou

greaterautonomyplugtheknowledgeor

skillgapsallthisgroundworkcannotwaittogetstarted

bewellpreparedafashiondesignstudiointhefashionindustryUnderstanding

thearticle(1)Whataretheadvantagesofrunningyourownbusiness?(2)Whatarethedisadvantagesofrunningyourownbusiness?(3)What’stheauthor’sopiniontowardsstartingone’sownbusiness?

Thinktwicebeforeyouact.Itcanbeasourceofpersonalgrowth.Youwillbeabletobetterprovideforyourselfandyourfamily.Theeconomywillbenefitifyouachievecommeircialsuccess.Youhavetodealwithdemandingworkschedules.Itcomeswithgreatresponsibilities.Makesureanyloansyouhavearerepaidontime.ReadthearticleandanswerthefollowingquestionsA

ExploringtherulesReadthefollowingsentencesanddeterminewhichtypeofclausestheyare.(1)Whether

thenewplancanbeputintopracticeremainstobeseen.(2)Jackwaslateforschoolagain.Thatisbecause

hewasstuckinheavytrafficthismorning.(3)Donotletanyfailurediscourageyou,foryoucannevertellhowcloseyoumaybetoyourdream.(4)Abrilliantthoughtcametomethat

Imightturntomyparentsforhelp.Lead-insubject主語從句predicative表語從句object賓語從句appositive同位語從句名詞性從句Maxisreadinganarticleontheprosandconsofstartingone’sownbusiness.Findthesentenceswithnounclauses.Asyoustarttomakeplansforwhatyouwanttodowithyourfuture,youmightaskaquestionwhetheryoushouldstartyourownbusiness.Youmayhaveabrilliantidea,butbeforeyoudecidetoputitintoaction,itiswisetoweighupthe

advantagesanddisadvantagesofthisoption.Asyoustarttomakeplansforwhatyouwanttodowithyourfuture,youmight

askaquestionwhetheryoushouldstartyourownbusiness.objectclauseappositiveclauseMaxisreadinganarticleontheprosandconsofstartingone’sownbusiness.

Findthesentenceswithnounclauses.Therearemanyadvantagesofrunningyourownbusiness.Itcanbeasource

of

personalgrowth,sinceyouneedtolearnalotofskillsinordertobecome

a

successfulbusinessowner.Forexample,youshouldlearntosharpenyour

leadershipskillsandmotivateyouremployees,ortodevelopyourfinancial

managementskillsandkeeptrackofallyourreceiptsandpayments.Another

advantageisthatyouwillbeabletobetterprovideforyourselfandyourfamily,or

eventheeconomywillbenefitifyouachievecommercialsuccess.Itisnosurprise

thatbeingone’sownbossisappealingtomanypeople.Anotheradvantageisthatyouwillbeabletobetterprovideforyourselfandyourfamily,or

eventheeconomywillbenefitifyouachievecommercialsuccess.Itisnosurprise

thatbeingone’sownbossisappealingtomanypeople.predictiveclausesubjectclauseMaxisreadinganarticleontheprosandconsofstartingone’sownbusiness.

Findthesentenceswithnounclauses.However,therearedisadvantagestoo.Foronething,runningyourownbusiness

meansdealingwithdemandingworkschedules.Youmayhavetoworklong

hours,

orevenworkaroundtheclock.Foranother,beingabusinessownercomeswith

greatresponsibilities.Forinstance,youwillhavetoworkoutweekly,monthlyand

yearlybudgets,andawrongdecisionmightcostthecompanyagreatdealandput

otherpeople’sjobsontheline.Also,youwillneedtomakesureanyloansyou

havearerepaid

ontime.Therefore,whenitcomesto

startingabusinessonyour

own,thinktwicebeforeyouact!Also,youwillneedtomakesure

(that)anyloansyou

havearerepaidontime.objectiveclauseWorkingouttherules?

Anounclauseactslikea(1)

____________andcanfunction

asthe

subject,object,predicativeorappositiveinthesentence.?

Weoftenuselinkingwordslike(2)

_________________,whether/if

ora

questionwordtointroduceanounclause.nounthat名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)名詞性從句具有名詞的句法功能，在句子中可以充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語或同位語。1

主語從句(1)主語從句可以由_______引導(dǎo)，that在從句中____________成分。如：

Thatteachingisanimportantjobisknowntoall.(2)主語從句也可以由_________或________、_______、________等疑問詞引導(dǎo)，

_______在從句中用作_______或________。如：

Whetheritwillrainornotdoesnotmattermuch.

Whatneedstobedonemustbedonerightaway.

Whenthejobinterviewwillbeheldhasnotbeendecidedyet.

Wherethemeetingwillbeheldisstillunderdiscussion.(3)_____用作形式主語時，主語從句置于句末。如：

Itsurpriseseveryonethathecansingsowell.that不充當(dāng)任何whatwhetherwhenwherewhat主語賓語it名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)2

賓語從句(1)賓語從句可由______引導(dǎo)，that在從句中___________成分，?？梢訽______。

如果有兩個或多個并列的賓語從句，則只能省略______賓語從句中的that。如：

Tellhim(that)heneedn’tworryandthatIwillhelphimout.(2)從句含有__________時，常用形式賓語_____代替賓語從句，賓語從句則置于

____________之后。如：

Theywanttomakeitclearthatlanguageisanimportanttool.that不充當(dāng)任何省略第一個it賓語補(bǔ)足語賓語補(bǔ)足語名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)

3

表語從句表語從句可由_____引導(dǎo)，也可由whether或what、when、_____等疑問詞引導(dǎo)。如：

Thetruthisthatteenagersworkharderthanyoumightimagine.

MrWhitethinkstheproposalisuseless,andthat’swhereIdon’tagree.thatwhere名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)4

同位語從句同位語從句可由that、________或________、when、where等疑問詞引導(dǎo)。常接同位語從句的名詞有belief、conclusion、decision、doubt、evidence、fact、feeling、hope、idea、impression、message、news、order、possibility、promise、question、truth等。如：

Hehasn’tmadethedecisionwhetherhewillgoabroad.

Theyhadnoideawhatwastobecomeofthem.whetherwhatThecommonlinkingwordsfornounclauses.Sumup連接代詞：連接副詞：從屬連詞：

其他：

what,whatever,who,whoever,whose,

whom,whomever,which,whicheverwhen,where,why,howthat,whether,if,

because,asif,asthough

thething(s)thatanythingthatanyonewho主語、賓語狀語不做成分常用來引導(dǎo)表語從句B

ApplyingtherulesB1

Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingnounclausesaccordingtotherequirementsinthebrackets.1

Howdoyoungpeopledecideonacareer?Iwanttoknow.(objectclause)

________________________________________________________________2

Doesshehaveenoughtimetocompletesomanytasks?Thisisherdoubt.

(predicativeclause)

_________________________________________________________________3

Thecareersadvisersuggeststhatpeopleshouldthinkcarefullybeforechoosing

ajob.Thesuggestionisuseful.(appositiveclause)

_________________________________________________________________4

Wherewillmyuncleopenhisnewrestaurant?Itremainstobeseen.

(subjectclause)

__________________________________________________________________Iwanttoknowhowyoungpeopledecideonacareer.Herdoubtiswhethershehasenoughtimetocompletesomanytasks.Thecareersadviser’ssuggestionthatpeopleshouldthinkcarefullybeforechoosingajob.Itremainstobeseenwheremyunclewillopenhisnewrestaurant.B2Thepassagebelowgivestipsonhowtostartabusiness.Completeitwithproperlinkingwordstoformnounclauses.Ourfirsttipforstartingabusinessistochooseaproductorservicethatyoufind

suitable.Thefact(1)

_____youhaveapassionforyourideawillmakeit

mucheasiertomotivateyourself.Itisalsoimportant

(2)

_____________itshould

fityourskills.Asecondtipistoanalyseyourtargetmarketcarefullytosee(3)______________itisworthentering,andifso,howyoushouldrunyourbusiness.Thesizeofthemarketanditsrateofgrowthareimportantfactorstoconsider.

(4)____________youcansatisfytheneedsofpotentialclientsmosteffectivelyshouldbethefocus

ofyourbusiness.Toachievethat,youneedtodosomedetectivework.Donotrely

onyoursubjectivejudgement.Youshouldalsolookthroughthebusinessdirectory

toseewhoyourmaincompetitorswillbeandfindouthowtheirbusinesseswork.thatthatwhether/ifhowB2Thepassagebelowgivestipsonhowtostartabusiness.Completeitwithproperlinkingwordstoformnounclauses.Ourfinaltipis(5)

_________________youshouldconsiderwhetheryouwanttomake

yourbusinessasolooneorfindoneortwopartners.Doingitalonecangiveyou

greaterautonomy.Ontheotherhand,partnerscanhelpplugtheknowledgeor

skillgaps.Allthisgroundworkmightseemboringwhenyoujustcannotwaittogetstarted.However,ifyouarewellprepared,thebusinessyouwanttoopenwillhaveagreaterchanceofsuccess.thatReadthearticleagainandfillinthetable.

TipsonhowtostartabusinessAspectsDetailedinformationThefirsttipChoosea(1)________productorserviceThesecondtip(2)________thetargetmarketcarefullyThethirdtipConsider(3)________tofindpartnersornot(4)____________MakegoodpreparationsforyourbusinesssuitableAnalyse

whetherConclusionB3MaxistalkingtohisfriendKateaboutstartinghisownbusiness.Inpairs,completetheconversationbelowusingnounclauses.Max: Iwanttostartmyownbusinessoneday.Kate: That’sgreat!Butit’salotofhardwork.Doyouhaveany

ideas

(1)

__________________________________?Max: Yes!Iwanttoopenafashiondesignstudio—Ihavesomegreatdesignideas.Kate: Makesureyoudoalotofresearchbeforeyoustart.Max: Idefinitelywill.Iwanttotalktosomepeopleinthefashionindustry.I’m

interestedin(2)

__________________________________.Kate: It’sgoodtotalktoexpertsinthefield.(3)

__________________________

willdefinitelyhelpyouwhenyoustartyourbusiness!whatkindofbusinessyouwanttostarthowtheyr