Units110單元構(gòu)詞法人教新目標八年級英語下冊

八下期末復習單詞轉(zhuǎn)換單詞變形講義構(gòu)詞法：又叫詞綴法，即由一個詞根加上前綴或后綴構(gòu)成另一個詞。否定前綴前綴例詞前綴例詞ununfair不公平；unluck不幸inindependent獨立的；disdislike不喜歡；disabled喪失能力的imimpossible不可能的mismisunderstand誤解;misuse誤用其他前綴前綴含義例詞en表“使、變”enlarge擴大；enable使能夠inter之間的Internet互聯(lián)網(wǎng)；interact互動re表“重復”rewrite重寫；retell復述mid在中間midnight半夜；midair半空名詞后綴后綴例詞后綴例詞er/orclimber登山者owner物主；actor演員nesskindness善良；fairness公平性；illness疾病ion/tionsituation情況；decision決定；satisfaction滿足；relation關(guān)系；ty/itydifficulty困難ability能力n/an/ianAsian亞洲人；magician魔術(shù)師anceenceimportance重要性dependence依賴性istterrorist恐怖分子；scientist科學家mentdevelopment發(fā)展argument爭吵acheheadache頭疼；toothache牙疼thtruth真相形容詞后綴后綴例詞后綴例詞ableeatable可吃的enfallen倒下的alsignal作為信號的；natural自然的fulhurtful受傷的，傷感情的cheerful歡快的ousnervous緊張的；dangerous危險的lesshomeless無家可歸的；hopeless無望的，絕望的edshocked震驚的sunburned曬傷的iveactive活躍的ycrazy瘋狂的;icy冰冷的lysilly愚蠢的形容詞轉(zhuǎn)副詞形容詞副詞形容詞副詞sudden突然的suddenly突然地true真實的truly真實地heavy重的heavily大量地recent近來的recently最近plete徹底的pletely徹底地usual通常的usually通常地typical典型的typically典型地quick迅速的quickly迅速地單詞轉(zhuǎn)換單詞變形默寫：八年級下冊Units110Unit11.foot(n.）腳；足→(復數(shù)）

2.lie(v.)躺；平躺→(過去式)→(現(xiàn)在分詞）

3.hurt(v.)(使)疼痛；受傷→(過去式)→(過去分詞)4.hit（v.）（用手或器具）擊；打→（過去式)→(過去分詞)

5.she（pron.）她→（賓格/形容詞性物主代詞）→（pron.）她的(名詞性物主代詞)→→(pron.)她自己（she的反身代詞）6.tooth(n.）牙齒→(復數(shù)）7.knife(n.）小刀→(復數(shù)）8.important(adj.)重要的→(名詞）9.decide(v.)決定→(名詞)10.death(n.）死亡→(動詞）Unit21.feeling(n.)感覺;感觸→(v.)感覺____________2.lonely(adj.)孤獨的；寂寞的→(副詞）____________3.break(v.)弄破→(adj.)____________4.disabled(adj.)殘疾的→(adj.)能夠的____________5.difficult(adj.)困難的→(n.)困難____________6.excited(adj.)激動的;興奮的→(v.)使興奮____________7.kindness(n.)仁慈;善良→____________(adj.)友好的8.interest(n.)興趣→(adj.)有趣的____________→(adj.)感興趣的____________9.10.understand(v.)理解;領(lǐng)會→(過去式)____________Unit3sweep(v.)掃；打掃→(過去式/過去分詞)throw(v.)扔；擲→(過去式)→(過去分詞)neither(adv.)兩者都不→(adj.)兩者之一的lend(v.)借給；借出→(過去式/過去分詞)5.develop(v.)發(fā)展；壯大→(n.)發(fā)展；發(fā)育；成長→（翻譯）發(fā)展中國家country（翻譯）發(fā)達國家country6.fair(adj.)合理的；公正的→(反義詞)不合理的；不公正的→(n.)公正性；合理性Unit41munication.（n.）交流；溝通→（v.）交流；溝通2.argue.v.爭吵；爭論→n.爭論；爭吵3.cloud（n.）云→（adj.）多云的4.secondlyadv.第二；其次→adj.第二→num.二5.clearadj.清楚的；清晰的→adv.清楚地；清晰地；明白地6.pressuren.壓力→v.壓；按7petev比賽；競爭→n.比賽；競爭；競賽→n.競爭者；參賽者8.typicaladj.典型的→n.類型；種類9.quickadj.快速的；時間短的→adj.快速地10.usualadj.通常的；尋常的→adv尋常地；通常地→adj.不尋常的；異樣的；有異常的Unit51.beginv.開始→過去式→過去分詞→n.開始，起初2.heavilyadv.大量地，在很大程度上→adj.重的，大量的3.suddenlyadv.突然，忽然→adj.突然的，忽然的4.strangeadj.奇怪的，奇特的→n.陌生人5.windn.風→adj.有風的6.reportn/v.報道→n.記者7.woodn.木頭→adj.木制的8.sleepn/v.睡眠，睡覺→adj.困倦的，想睡覺的→adj.睡著的9.risev./n.升起，提高→過去式→過去分詞10.fallv.落下，掉下→過去式→過去分詞/adj.落下的，倒下的11.icen.冰→adj.冰的，寒冷的12.realizev.理解；認識到；實現(xiàn)→過去式→過去分詞13pletev.完成/adj.完美的→adv.完全地，徹底地14.silencen.沉默，寂靜→adj.安靜的→adv.安靜地15.recentadj.最近的→adv.最近16.trueadj.真實的→n.事實，真相→adv.事實上，確實是adj.誠實的Unit61.weakadj.虛弱的；無力的→n.2.westn.西方→adj.西方的3.marryv.結(jié)婚→adj.已婚的4.leadv.帶領(lǐng)；帶路→過去式→過去分詞Unit71.deepadj.深的→n.深度2.Asian.亞洲→adj.亞洲的3.tourn.旅游→n.游客4.achievementn.成就；成績→v.實現(xiàn)5.includev.包括→n.包括6.naturen.自然→adj.自然的7.wakev.醒來→adj.睡醒的;醒著的8.excitementn.激動；興奮→v.使…激動→adj.激動的；興奮的；精彩的→9.illadj.生病的→n.疾病Unit81.Frenchn.法語→n.法國2.actuallyadv.事實上→adj.事實上的3.southn.南方→adj.南方的4.successn.成功→v.成功→adj.→adv.5.beautyn.美；美麗→adj.美的；美麗的Unit91.inventv.發(fā)明；創(chuàng)造→n.發(fā)明；創(chuàng)造2.unusualadj.特別的；不尋常的→adj.普通的；尋常的→adv.通常地3.peacen.和平→adj.和平的；安靜的4.Germann.德語；德國人→n.德國人（復數(shù)）→adj.德國的→n.德國5.safeadj.安全的→n.安全性6.Indian.印度→adj.印度的7.Japanesen.日本人adj.日本人的→n.日本Unit101.memoryn.記憶、回憶→v.記憶、回憶2.certainadj.某種→adv.當然3.accordv.符合；一致→v.現(xiàn)在分詞4.especiallyadv.尤其是、特別是→adj.特別的二、配套練習1．Shehasa(stomach)afterdrinkingsomethingbad.2．Washingyour(foot)beforegoingtobedisagoodhabit.3．Onmywaytotheschool,Ifoundawallet(lie)ontheground.4．Badluck!LittleJennycut(she)withaknifeyesterday.5．Weshouldhelpthelovelydogfindits(own).6．—Whyareyouso(excite),Alice?—BecauseIjustsawanexcitingmovieonTV.7．Ourteachersarefriendlytousandtrytohelpusaswell.Wewillneverforgettheir.(kind)8．Helookedathisstudents’pictureswithgreat(satisfy).9．—Mom,Ihave(difficult)solvingthisproblem.—Thenletmehelpyou.10．It’sforstudentstostudyallthetime.Theyshouldhavesomefreetime.(fair)11．(develop)agoodhabitofreadingishelpfulinlanguagelearning.12．Theteenagerislearningimportantlifeskillstodevelop(independent).13．Youmustbe(care)withtheknife,oryoumaycutyourself.14．Mr.Darcy,thankyouverymuchforyour(invite).15．Tokeeptheroadcleanandtidy,theoldmantheroadeverydaylastyear.(sweep)16．Anewfamilymovedtothenextdoortome.Weare.(neighbor)17．Theboywasill.Todayhecouldn’tgotoschoolbecauseof.(ill)18．canbringouttheworstinpeople,sothebestwayweshoulddoistoshareourproblemsandworrieswithothers.(press)19．Withthe(develop)ofscience,somehightechnologyproductsarechangingourlifegreatly.20．Weshouldfirstlysetupourdreamsandtryourbesttomakethemetrue.(second)21．Timelyhelpstoimprovetherelationsamongpeople.(municate）22．It’shardforscientists(explain)wherethebigrocksefrom.23．Canyoutellmethe(true)abouttheevent?24．—Mystupidheartisoneofthemostpopularsongs.—Iagreewithyou.Ienjoylisteningtoitinmyfreetime.(plete)25．WhatwereyoudoingwhenitsnowedinBeijing?(heavy)26．Acaraccidenthappened(sudden)onthestreet.Luckily,noonewashurt.27．Iwas(sleep)whenmymothercameintheroom.28.You'dbettergetthere_______（early）thanbefore.29.Thesebirthdaypresentsmadehim_____（feel）veryhappy.30.Walkingafterdinnerisagoodway___________（exercise）.31.—MustItellTomthegoodnews?—No,youneedn't.I__________（tell）himalready.32.Asthenumberofstudentswearingglasses___（be）growingbigger,weshouldprotectoureyes.33.Guangzhou,amodernanddevelopedcity,isinthe_________（south）partofChina.34.Ken'sperformanceattheschoolartfestivalwas__________（success）andwaslovedbyallhisclassmates.35.Wewereallsurprisedatthe_______（beautiful）ofthemountainsinZhangjiajie.36.It'seasyforyoutosaythat,but________（actual）itisnotsosimple.37.Lindaboughtanewcar.Theredcarbelongsto____（she）.38.TheSpringFestivalisa__________（tradition）festivalinChina.39.Inrecentyears,agrowingnumberofAmericans_____________（realize）thatChineselearningisamust.40.Ifeeltiredthesedays.Iwanttogosomewhere_________（peace）onvacation.41.—Arethesevisitorsallfrom_________？—No,thereareonlythree_________inthegroup.（German）42.I_____________（finish）myhomeworkalready.I____（do）itthedaybeforeyesterday.43.Ihavenever_____（see）theTerracottaArmy.Iplantoseeitnextmonth.44.Thefilmfestival__________（last）foraweek.Youwillhaveonemoreweektoenjoyfilmsforfree.45.She_______（fear）thatshewouldneverseeherchildrenagain.46.Ihaveseveralefriends.Oneofthemisa_________（Japan）boy.47.Thestudentsinourschoolare_______（most）fromthecountryside.48.Thereusedtobemany______（fox）inthisarea.49.Doyouknowthis_______（India）girlcanspeakChinese?50.Itwasherfirstspeechinpublic,soitwas_______（nature）tobenervous.51.Melissawassotiredthatshefell_______（sleep）assoonasshewenttobedlastnight.52.—IhavetroublewithmyEnglish.—John'sEnglishisthe_____（good）inourclass.Youcanaskhimforhelp.53.Threequartersoftheinformation___（be）abouthowtoshoponline.54.The_______（make）recalls（召回）alotofcarsthatareunsafe.55.There'ssomethingwrongwithmyeyes.Ican'tseethings_______（clear）.56.I'musingthebicyclenowbutmysisteristhereal_______（own）.57.I_________（certain）don'tmindyoursittingbesideme.58.Itisimportanttobe________（truth）inajobinterview.59.LiuTaoisgoodatallthesubjectsatschool,__________（especial）English.60.ChinesepeoplehavecelebratedtheMidAutumnFestivalfor_________（century）.61.Thegovernmentisconsidering________（build）anewhospitalinthetown.62.Thecouple_________（regard）thepoorboyastheirownchild.Theyweresokind.63.Withthe____________（develop）oftechnology,thejourneytoMarsmightonlytakeabout20minutesinspacecraftinthefuture.64.Weallknowthatthere’sno_________thingonthemoon.(live)65.Inordertomakethetrip____________forhischildren,Mr.Greenkeptthenameofthedestination(目的地)asecret.(excite)66.A_________teamfromChinawillarriveinAmericanextweek.(medicine)67.ThismorningIlostmyhandbagandthisafternoonIfelloffmybikeandbrokemyleg.Ithinkitisan__________day.(luck)68.Britishpeopleeatalargenumberof_________.(potato)59.Sheseemsan__________girl.(honesty)60.Wetriedallsortsof__________,buttheywerealluseless.(medical)61..Thedigital(數(shù)碼)cameraisoneofthe__________ofthemodernscience.(wonderfully)62.Iwouldn’tdobusinesswithsucha__________man.(fool)63.Carllooksmuch________thanbefore.(health)64.Iwas_________tomeetJaneinaforeigncountry.(surprise)65.Themotherwas_________tothebravemanwhohadsavedherson.(thank)66.Ihappenedtomeetagroupof__________onmywayhomeyesterday.(France)67.Thelittleboycanrunamarathonin__________thanthreehours.(little)68.It’sa_________tohaveapicnicwithallthefamilymembers.(please)69.Thelostcalculatorhasbeenreturnedtoits__________.(own)70.Besuretoletmeknowwheneveryouarein__________.(dangerous)71.Thepletion(完成)ofthebigbridgemadeeveryoneofus_________andhappy.(exciting)72.Americanpeopleusuallyhavethe___________turkeyatChristmas.(tradition)73.The_____lightsuddenlywentout.(electricity)74.Whocantellmethe___oftheHimalaya?(high)75.Whenautumnes,_________fallofftrees.Thegroundisalwayscoveredwiththem.(leaf)76.Theseoldcansarekeptfor_______.(recycle)77.Many________arewaitingforthefamousdancerattheairport.(report)78.Mary’sbrotherworksasa__________intherestaurant.(wait)79.Themansavedthelittlegirlfromthefireandtookherto________.(safe)80.AnAmerican_______saidlastweekthattherewasenoughwaterforlifeonMars.(science)81.TheForbiddenCitywillbe___________inthefollowingyears.(build)82.Neverbeafraidof__________faceifyouwanttomakeprogressinyourspokenEnglish.(lose)83.Johnfoundhisformerfriendswereas__________tohimasbefore.(friend)84.Nooneelsecandance___________thanthegirlinred.(beautiful)85.Couldyoutellthe__________betweenthethreesisters?(different)86.Taxi________aredevelopingveryfastinmoderncities.(serve)87.Lastnightonmywayhome,Isawabank___________withmyowneyes.(rob)88.You’dbetternotswimintheriver.Thewaterhasbeen__________polluted.(serious)89.Ihavereceivedan___________toherbirthdayparty.(invite)90.We’vetoworkouta______________to