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文檔簡介
語法填空專題訓(xùn)練
第一節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)
單詞的正確形式。
Wehighschoolstudentsdohavesomegrowingpains,butwecan
getridofthemcorrectlyandwisely.j_,someofusareupset2their
bodystylesandlooks.Ifsunnecessaryandifsnotimportantatall.We
needn'tcareaboutit.Itisone'sinnerbeauty_3matters.Second,we
sometimesseemtobemisunderstood_4ourteachers,parentsand
classmates.5_(face)withthis,wecanfindapropertimetohavea
heart-to-hearttalkwiththem,tryingtoremovethe6(understand).
Someofushavefewerfriends.Ithinkbeingopen-mindedandfriendly
willdoyougood.Third,wemayfallbehindothers,_7makesusstressed.
Actuallywecanencourage8toworkefficiently,fullof9
(determine).Atlast,someofusdon'thavemuchpocketmoney,sothey
feelunhappy.Isn'titstrange?Solongaswehavesome,thafsenough.
Andwecanlearn10tospendmoney
【文章綜述】本文講述高中生成長中有很多的煩惱,我們應(yīng)該用正確
的方式來處理。
【答案解析】
1First與第三行的Second形成呼應(yīng),都表示列舉
2.about考察固定搭配beupsetabout…對...感到難過,失望;很多人
對于自己的體型和外貌感到難過。
3.that本句是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis...that/who...;本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語one's
innerbeauty,句意:重要的是我們的內(nèi)在美。
4.by本句話考查被動語態(tài)。Bemisunderstoodby被。。誤解。
5.Faced本句中的faced是動詞face的過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞,構(gòu)成
befacedwith...面對著...;在句中使用形容詞來說明后面主句轉(zhuǎn)換主
語的情況。
6.misunderstanding考查名詞。句意:我們找合適的時間來與父母面
對面交談,來消除誤解。
7.which本句是一個非限制性定語從句,which指代前面一句話的內(nèi)
容在句中做主語。
8.ourselves本句中使用反身代詞ourselves表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。我們經(jīng)常鼓勵
自己高效工作。
9.determination本句中介詞of后面要接名詞作賓語,故使用
determine的名詞determinationo
10.how本句考察的“特殊疑問詞+不定式”在句中做賓語的用法,在本
句中howtospendmoney作為動詞learn的賓語。
實戰(zhàn)
(1)
Oncetherelivedarichman31wantedtodosomethingforthe
peopleofhistown.32firsthewantedtofindoutwhetherthey
deservedhishelp.
Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetown,heplaced33verylarge
stone.Thenhe34(hide)behindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldman
camealongwithhiscow.
“Whoputthisstoneinthecenteroftheroad?^^saidtheoldman,buthe
didnottrytoremovethestone.Instead,withsomedifficultyhepassed
aroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.35mancamealonganddid
thesamething;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplained
aboutthestonebutnottriedtoremove36.Lateintheafternoona
youngmancamealong.Hesawthestone,37(say)tohimself:"The
night38(be)verydark.Someneighborswillcomealonglaterinthe
darkandwillfallagainstthestone.”
Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithall
his39(strong)tomoveit.Howgreatwashissurpriseatlast!40the
stone,hefoundabagofmoney.
31.32.33.34.
35._________
36.37.38.39.
40._________
(2)
TheInternetisanamazinginformationresource.Students,teachers,
andresearchersuseitas_31_investigativetool.Journalistsuseittofind
informationforstories.Doctorsuseittolearnmoreaboutunfamiliar
diseasesandthe32_(late)medicaldevelopment.Ordinarypeopleuseit
forshopping,banking,bill-paying,andcommunicatingwithfamilyand
friends.Peopleallovertheworlduseittoconnectwithindividualsfrom
_33countriesandcultures.However,__34therearemanypositive
developments_35—(associate)withtheInternet,therearealso
certainfearsandconcerns.-36concernrelatestoalackof
controlover_37—appearsontheInternet.Withtelevisionandradio
thereareeditorstochecktheaccuracyorappropriatenessofthecontent
ofprograms,andwithtelevisionthereare38(restrict)onwhatkindsof
programscan_39—(broadcast)andatwhattimesoftheday.Withthe
Internet,parentscannotcheckapublishedguidetodeterminewhatis
suitable__40theirchildrentosee.
31.32.33.34.
35._________
36.37.38.39.
40._________
(3)
Cryingmarriage?31(surprise),isn'tit?Factually,thecustomof
cryingmarriageexistedalongtimeagoinmanyareasofSouthwest
China'sSichuanProvince,and32(remain)infashion33theendof
theQingDynasty.Thoughnotsopopularasbefore,thecustomisstill
observedbypeopleinmanyplaces,especiallyTujiapeople,whoviewit
asa34(necessary)tomarriageprocedure.
Itisverymuch35sameindifferentplacesoftheprovince.
Accordingtoelderlypeople,everybridehadtocryatthewedding.36,
thebride5sneighborswouldlookdownupon37asapoorlycultivated
girlandshewouldbecomethelaughingstockofthevillage.Infact,there
werecases38whichthebridewasbeatenbyhermotherfornotcrying
attheweddingceremony.
Inaword,cryingatweddingisa39bycustomtosetoffthe
happinessoftheweddingthroughfalselysorrowfulwords.However,in
the40(arrange)marriagesoftheolddaysofChina,therewereindeed
quitealotofbrideswhocriedovertheirunsatisfactorymarriageandeven
theirmiserablelife.
31.32.33.34.
35._________
36.37.38.39.
40.
(4)
Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsare
necessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwe
hear31spoken..Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitcorrectly
withconfidenceandwithouthesitation.32,wemustbeableto
readthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbe
abletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.
Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess_33_languagelearning._34
goodmemoryisofgreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly_35_(memorize)
rulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglist
ofwordsand_36_meaning,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemust
learnbyusingthelanguage._37_wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswe
havememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguang,"Learnthrough
use“isagoodpieceof_38_(advise)forthose_39arestudyinganew
language.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingand
―40—(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.
31.32.33.34.
35._________
36.37.38.39.
40.__________
(5)
Manystudentsmayfeel61(stress)becauseoftheirparents.
Mostparentshavegoodintentions,62someofthemaren'tvery
helpfulwiththeproblemstheirsonsanddaughtershavein63
(adjust)tocollege,andafewofthemseemtogooutoftheirwaytoadd
totheirchildren's64(difficulty).
Foronething,parentsareoftennotawareofthekindsofproblems
theirchildrenface.Theydon'trealizethatthe65(compete)is
stronger,thattherequiredstandardsofworkare66(high),and
thattheirchildrenmaynotbepreparedfor67change.Theymay
beupsetbytheirchildren'spoorgrades.Attheirkindest,theymay
68(gentle)askwhyJohnorMaryisn'tdoingbetter,whetherheor
sheistryingashardasheorsheshould,andsoon.Attheirworst,they
maythreaten69(take)theirchildrenoutofcollegeorcutoff
livingexpenses.
Sometimesparentsthinkitrightandnaturalthattheydetermine
70theirchildrendowiththeirlives.Theyforgetthateveryoneis
differentandthateachpersonmustdevelopinhisorherownway.
61.62.63.64.65.
66.67.68.69.
70._________
Nowadays,millions31lonelysinglesarenowgoingonline
instead.32WorldWideWebisquicklybecomingtheworld'smost
popularmatchmaker(媒人).
Singlesareflocking(涌向)totheInternet33(main)becausetheir
busylifestylesleavethemlittletimetolookforasignificantother.Using
datingsites(約會網(wǎng)址)isquickandconvenient.Manysinglessaythe
regulardatingscene34(justlead)themfromonebadexperience
to35andarereadytotrysomethingelse.Datingsitesalso
make36easytoavoidsomeone37youarenotinterestedin.Inthe
realworld,38,ignoringsomeoneyoudon'tlikecanbedifficult.
Despitealltheadvantages,onlinedatingalsopresentsitsownsetof
problems.Peoplearen'talwaysthosewhotheydeclaretobeintheir
online39(describe).Safetyisanotherconcern.Youarejust40(like)
tofindacriminalonlineasyouareMr.OrMissRight.
31.32.33.34.
35._________
36.37.38.39.
40._________
(7)
Inowhadthekeytoalllanguages,—3LIwaseagertolearntouseit.
Children32—canhearlearnlanguageswithoutanyparticulareffort.
33hearotherpeoplespeak,andenjoytryingtomakethesame
sounds.The34childmustlearnlanguagesinaslowandoften
painfulway.-35eventhoughthelearningmaybeslowandpainful,
theresultiswonderful.Weadvancegraduallyfrommerely36(name)
objectstounderstandingthethoughtinalineofShakespeare.
Atfirst,whenmyteachertoldmeaboutanewthing,Iasked
very37questions.Myideaswerenotclear,andIdidn'tknowmany.
Butasmyknowledgeofthings38(grow)andIlearnedmoreand
morewords,Icouldaskmorequestions,andIwouldreturnagainand
again39thesamesubject,eagerformoreinformation.Sometimesa
newwordmademerememberanexperienceIhadhad40(early).
31.32.33.34.
35._________
36.37.38.39.
40._________
(8)
31ispossiblethatwesimplydonotstayinoneplaceforatrue
friendshiptodevelop.However,therecanbenodisagreementonthe
needforeachofus32(think)carefullyaboutthekindoffriendshipswe
want.
Tomostofus,friendshipsareconsidered33(importance),butneed
tohaveclearinourownminds34kindsoffriendshipswewant.Are
theytobecloseor35(keep)atarm'slength?Dowewanttoshare
ourselvesordowewanttowalkonthesurface?Forsomepeople,many
friendshipsonthesurfacearequiteenough-andthafsallright.Butat
somepointweneedtomakesurethatourexpectationsarethesameas
our36(friend)expectations.Ifonewantsmorefromthefriendshipthan
theother,37_ifthisisnottalkedabout,oneislikelyatlasttofellthat
he'sholdingtheshortendofthestick.Thesharingofpersonal
experience38(include)ourtearsaswellasourdarkdreams39_(be)the
surestwaytodeepenfriendships.Butitmustbeundertakenslowlyand
carriedononlyiftheresignsofinterestandaction40return.
31.32.33.34.
35._________
36.37.38.39.
40._________
(9)
AsIthinkbackIrealizehowharditistoviewtheworld31
theeyesofmychildhood.32child'smindisstillfilledwiththe
ideathatanythingandeverythingispossible.Theyhaven'tbegun
buildingthementalwallsyet.Watchachild33(learn)towalk
andit'samazing.Nomatterhowmanytimestheyfalldown,theyhop
backup34theyinstinctivelyknowthateventuallythey'llbe
abletowalk.Theydon'thavetoworrywhat35think.They
havenoneedtoputupafront(講面子).Theyarewhotheyare.
Butsomewherealongthelinetheylearntobe36(practice).
Theircreativityisblockedovertime,astheworld37(teach)
themtofitin.Eventuallytheydon'tbouncebackasfast38theyfail.
Learningisnowsomethingyouhavetodothatisveryboringand
unpleasant.
YouandI39teardownthosewallsthatareclosinginand
startfresh.Ifstimetobringbackthatsenseofjoyandwonder.When
you'resettingyourgoalsfbrtheNewYear,thinklikeachild.Setyour
goalsasif40ispossible.
31.32.33.34.
35._________
36.37.38.39.
40._________
(10)
Longago,therewasamotherandasonlivinginahouse.Sheworked
hardeveryday,41theywerealwayspoor.
Oneday,hersonstolehisfriend'sbag."Mom,whatdoyouthinkof
thisbag?”Hismotherpraisedhersoninsteadofscoldinghim.Thenext
time,hestole42overcoat.Shepraisedhimagain.Afewyears
43(late),hegrewuptobeayoungman.Hestolejewelryand
broughtthemtohismother.Thistime,she44didnotscoldher
son.Then,hestartedtostealmoreexpensivethings.
Oneday,thepolicecaughthim.Beforehe45(put)inprison,
hebeggedthepolicetomeethismother.Theytookhim46his
mother.Assoonashesawhismother,hesuddenlybitherear."Ouch!
Whatisthematterwithyou?^^Shefinallyscoldedhim.Hersonanswered.
“Ifyouhadgivenmeascoldinglike____47whenIstolethefirst
bag,Icouldnothavebecomeathief.“48(look)atherson
headingtoprison,ctIfonlyI49turnbacktime,Iwouldscold
himseverely.^Shesaid50(regret).
31.32.33.34.
35._________
36.37.38.39.
40._________
型室,
口—T—,
(1)
31.who32.But33.a34.hid35.Another36.it37.saying38.
willbe39.strength40.Under
(2)
31.an32.latest33.other/different34.while35.associated
36.One37.what38.restrictions39.bebroadcast(ed)40.for
(3)
31.Surprising32.remained33.until/till34.necessity35.the
36.Otherwise37.her38.in39.way/means40.arranged
(4)
31.it32.Thirdly33.in34.A35.tomemorize
36.their37.If38.advice39.who40.writing
(5)
61.stressed62.but63.adjusting64.difficulties65.competition
66.higher67.the68.gently69.totake70.what
(6)
31.of32.The33.mainly34.hasjustled35.another
36.it37.who/whom38.however39.description40.likely
(7)
31.and32.who33.They34.blind35.But
36.naming37.few38.grew39.to40.Earlier
(8)
31.It32.tothink33.important34.the35.kept
36.friends537.and38,including39.is40.in
(9)
31.through32.a33.learning34.because35.others
36.practical37.teaches38.when/if39.can40.anything
(10)
4Lbut42.an43.later44.still45.wasput46.to47.that
48.looking49.could5O.regretfully
真題演練
(1)
Oneday,atramp(流浪漢)wassleepingonaparkbench,]
(satisfy)withtheafternoonsunshine.Acouplewalkedby.Theman
stopped,wokethetrampupandaskedhim,“Excuseme.2youhavethe
ThetramprepliedI'msorry.Idon'thaveawatch,soIdon't
knowtheThemanapologizedandwalkedawaywithhiswife.
Thetramplaydownwentbacktosleep.Justthen,awoman3was
outwalkingherdog,shookthetramp'sshoulderuntilhewokeup,4
said,'Tmsorrytotroubleyou,butdoyouhappen5(know)thetime?^^
Thetrampwasalittleannoyedat6(wake)upagain,buthepolitelytold
thewomanhedidn'thaveawatchandhadnoidea7thetime.Afterthe
womanleft,anidea_8(occur)tothetramp.Heopenedhisbagandtook
outapenandapieceofpaper.Hewrotedownwithallhisstrength,ctIdo
nothaveawatch.IdonotknowtheHethenhungthepaperround
hisneckthinkingthatnobodywouldholdhim_9inhissleep.Fifteen_
lO(minute)later,apolicemannoticedthetrampandthesignaroundhis
neck.Outofasenseofresponsibility,hewokethetrampupandsaid,“
Ifs2:30pm.^^
(遼寧營口高一上學(xué)期期末考試)
1.2.3.4.5.
6.7,8.9.10.
(2)
Ifyouhavemuchmoney,youneedtoputitawayinthebank.
Maybeyouneveropenedthataccount(貝長戶),butsomeoneelse1
someonewhousedyourname,yourcreditcardnumberoryour2
(person)informationtocommitfraud(造彳發(fā))without3(let)youknow,
4isactuallyacrime.
Thebiggestproblemisthatyoumaynotknowthatsomeonehas
takenawayyouridentity5younoticesomethingiswrong:youmay
getbillsfroma(n)6(familiar)accountyouneveropened,yourcredit
reportmayincludedebtsyouneverknewyouhad,7youmaysee
chargesonyourbillsthatyoudidn'tsignfor.
Ifyouridentityhasreally8(steal)likethat,theFTC(Federal
TradeCommission)suggeststhatyoutakeatleasttwo9(measure)
immediately.First,contacttheFTCatonceandaskthem10(stop)that
fakeaccountatonce.Second,notonlyreviewyourreportoften,butalso
takegoodcareofyourowninformation.
(黑龍江雙鴨山市高一下學(xué)期期末考試)
1.2.3.4.5.
6.7.8.9.10.
(3)
Jimmyisanautomotivemechanic,buthelosthisjobafewmonthsage.
Hewaskindbutalwaysfearedtoapplyfor1newjob.
Oneday,hegatheredupallhisstrengthand2(decide)toattenda
jobinterview.Itwouldbeonlyanhour3theinterviewstarted.While
waitingforabustotheinterview'soffice,hesawanelderlymanwas
wildlykickingacar.Jimmy4(immediate)wentuptolendhima
hand.Whenjimmyfinished5(work)onthecar,themanaskedhim
howmuchheshouldpayfortheservice.Jimmysaidhejusthelped
someone6need,andhehadtorushforaninterview.Thentheman
insistedontakinghimtotheofficeforhisinterview.Jimmyhadtoagree.
Uponarrival,Jimmyfoundalonglineofapplicantwaiting7
(interview).Onebyone,theylefttheofficewitha8(disappoint)
lookontheirfaces.Finallyhisnamewascalled.Tohissurprise,the
interviewerwastheoldmanhehelped9(early)inthe
morning."Sorry.Ihadtokeepyouwaiting,butIwasprettysureIhad
madetherightdecisiontohaveyouaspartofourworkforcebeforeyou
evensteppedintotheoffice.10(congratulate)!,?
(黑龍江鶴崗一中高一下學(xué)期期末考試)
1.2.3.4.5.
6.7,8.9.10.
(4)
KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneofthe1(effect)waysto
improveourEnglishwritingability.
2(compare)withotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakes3
(little)time.Itcanhelpustodevelopthehabitof4(think)in
English.Ifwepersistinthispractice,5(gradual)we4511learnhowto
expressourselvesinEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish,wecertainly
runupagainstmany6(difficulty).Inthefirstplace,7often
happensthatwehavetroublefindingproperwordsandphrasestogive
expressiontoourmind.Secondly,therearemanyidiomaticwaysof
sayingthingsinChinese.Anditisextremelyhardforus8(put)them
intoEnglishproperly.
AsfarasTmconcerned,mysuggestionisthatweshouldalwayshave
anotebookandaChinese-englishdictionary9easyreach.
Wheneversomethingbeatsus,wecanfirstputitdowninournotebook
andthenconsultourdictionary
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