高三英語培優(yōu)外刊閱讀學(xué)案國際時(shí)事話題

高三英語培優(yōu)外刊閱讀班級(jí)：____________學(xué)號(hào)：____________姓名：____________外刊精選｜英國前首相卡梅倫“驚人復(fù)出”，有哪些預(yù)示？當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間11月13日，英國首相辦公室宣布，前首相戴維·卡梅倫被任命為外交大臣。英國《衛(wèi)報(bào)》等媒體用“驚人復(fù)出”來形容卡梅倫重返政壇一線的新動(dòng)向?？穫愒怯囊晃辉掝}性人物，擔(dān)任首相期間，他開啟了中英關(guān)系的一段“黃金時(shí)代”，也見證了英國脫歐這一巨大動(dòng)蕩?，F(xiàn)任首相蘇納克為何在此時(shí)“點(diǎn)將”退出政壇七年之久的卡梅倫？對(duì)于這次英國內(nèi)閣大洗牌，有哪些可以觀察和預(yù)測(cè)的點(diǎn)？DavidCameronMakesSurpriseReturntoU.K.GovernmentasForeignSecretaryByMaxColchesterU.K.PrimeMinisterRishiSunaknamedoneofhispredecessors,DavidCameron,asforeignsecretary,partofasurprisegovernmentshakeupaimedatdragginghisConservativePartybacktothecentergroundasitlanguishesinthepolls.Cameron—aTorymoderatewhoquitasprimeministerafterBritainvotedtoleavetheEuropeanUnion—willnowtakeoneofthegovernment'splumjobsaftersevenyearsinthepoliticalwilderness.HeisthefirstformerBritishprimeministertoreturntoacabinetpostinmorethan50years.Monday'sunexpectedmovewaswidelyseenbypoliticalanalystsaspartofSunak'sattempttoreimaginehisConservativeParty,whichhasbeeninofficefor13yearsbutistrailingtheoppositionLabourPartybyahugemargin,withanelectionloominglikelynextyear.Cameron'sarrivalisasignalofSunak'sattempttoappealtomoretraditionalcentristConservativesafterasevenyearexperimentthatsawtheToriesattempttodominatetherightwingofBritishpolitics.TheformerprimeministerbothcampaignedagainstquittingtheEUandfortightertieswithChina.Afterbeingelectedin2010,Cameronusheredinwhathecalleda"goldenera"ofrelationswithChina.CameroncontinuedtocheerleadChineseinvestmentevenafterleavingoffice.Cameron'sappointmentcamealongsideabroaderchangeintopministersinSunak'scabinet,includingnewministerstorunthehealthandtheenvironmentbriefs.AYouGovpollatthestartofthemonthshowedthatLabourhada21pointlead.【詞匯過關(guān)】請(qǐng)寫出下面文單詞在文章中的中文意思。1.surprise英[s??pra?z]美[s?r?pra?z]adj.____________________________2.name英[ne?m]美[ne?m]v.____________________________3.shakeup英[??e?k?p]美[??e?k?p]n.____________________________4.reshufflev./n.____________________________5.languish英[?l??ɡw??]美[?l??ɡw??]v____________________________6.Tory英[?t??ri]美[?t??ri]____________________________7.moderate英[?m?d?r?t]美[?mɑ?d?r?t]n.____________；adj.________________8.wilderness英[?w?ld?n?s]美[?w?ld?rn?s]n.____________________________9.reimagine英[ri???m?d??n]美[ri???m?d??n]v.____________________________10.trail英[tre?l]美[tre?l]v.____________________________11.margin英[?mɑ?d??n]美[?mɑ?rd??n]n.____________________________12.loom英[lu?m]美[lu?m]v.____________________________13.centrist英[?sentr?st]美[?sentr?st]adj.____________________________14.centern.____________________________15.plumn.____________________________16.cheerlead英['t?i?li:d]美['t?i?rli:d]v.____________________________17.cheerleadern.____________________________18.brief英[bri?f]美[bri?f]n.____________________________【詞塊學(xué)習(xí)】請(qǐng)從文章中找到下面中文相對(duì)應(yīng)的文詞塊。1.____________________________（英國的）外交大臣2.____________________________部長3.____________________________理想工作，肥差、美差4.____________________________首相5.____________________________財(cái)政大臣6.____________________________內(nèi)政大臣7.____________________________外交大臣9.____________________________以微弱優(yōu)勢(shì)或者巨大優(yōu)勢(shì)贏得勝利10.____________________________反對(duì)某事/主張推動(dòng)某事11.____________________________開啟、迎來（一個(gè)新時(shí)期）12.____________________________黃金時(shí)代13.____________________________接任環(huán)境大臣一職14.____________________________管理......部門拓展練習(xí)閱讀理解Wouldyoumakethesamedecisionsinaforeignlanguageasyouwouldinyournativetongue?Itmaybeintuitivethatpeoplewouldmakethesamechoicesregardlessofthelanguagetheyareusing,orthatthedifficultyofusingaforeignlanguagewouldmakedecisionslesssystematic.Wediscovered,however,thattheoppositeistrue:Usingaforeignlanguagereducesdecisionmakingbiases(偏差).Togetherwithhisstudentsandcollaborators,ProfessorKeysarhasmadediscoveriesabouttheimpactofusingaforeignlanguageonchoice,thewaythatlanguagemodalityaffectsreasoning,howlanguageaffectshealthdecisionsandnegotiations,andmore.Ina2021study,BoazKeysar,aprofessorattheUniversityofChicagointheUS,ledanexperimentconcerninghowforeignlanguagesrelatetohumanwaysofthinking.Whereaspeoplewereriskaverseforgainsandriskseekingforlosseswhenchoiceswerepresentedintheirnativetongue,theywerenotinfluencedbythisframingmanipulationinaforeignlanguage.Peoplewereaskedtomakeachoice:Takeaguaranteeofonepoundortakea50percentchanceofwinning2.50pounds.Whenpresentedwiththischoiceintheirnativelanguage,mostpeopletookthesafeoptionofonlygettingonepound.Buttheyweremorewillingtomaketheriskierchoicewhenaskedinaforeignlanguage,leadingtomoreprofitsoverall,accordingtoTheGuardian.AsKeysarputit,“Peoplejusthatetheprospect(前景)oflosing,buttheyhateitlessinaforeignlanguage.”Keysarandhisteamdidanotherexperimentinwhichparticipantsweregivenaseriesofrelatedwordslike“dream”,“snooze”,“bed”and“rest”.Later,whenaskedwhichwordstheyrememberedhearing,peopleweremorelikelytomistakenlyremember“sleep”,whichwasnotonthelist,intheirnativelanguage.Butitwasmuchlesslikelytohappeniftheydidthetestinaforeignlanguage.Theevidenceisclear:Bylearningaforeignlanguage,you’renotjustlearningalanguage—you’regaininganewstateofmind.1.WhataspectoftheBoazKeysar’sresearchin2021focuson?A.Theimpactofusingaforeignlanguageonchoice.B.Thewaythatlanguagemodalityaffectsreasoning.C.Howlanguageaffectshealthdecisionsandnegotiations.D.Therelationshipbetweenforeignlanguagesandpeople’swayofthinking.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“averse”inParagraph3referto?A.willing B.slow C.opposed D.eager3.WhydidKeysarandhisteamdidthesecondexperiment?A.Tochangepeople’sattitudetothegame.B.Toproveaforeignlanguageinfluencesthewayofthinking.C.Toshowthechoiceismorecorrectwhenusingaforeignlanguage.D.Toproveusingaforeignlanguageleadstomemorieswithgreateraccuracy.4.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthepassage?I:Introduction

P:Point

C:ConclusionA. B. C. D.外刊精選答案【詞匯過關(guān)】請(qǐng)寫出下面文單詞在文章中的中文意思。1.surprise英[s??pra?z]美[s?r?pra?z]adj.令人驚喜的；令人意外的2.name英[ne?m]美[ne?m]v.指定，任命3.shakeup英[??e?k?p]美[??e?k?p]n.（大的）調(diào)整、改組4.reshufflev./n.改組、洗牌5.languish英[?l??ɡw??]美[?l??ɡw??]v.苦熬，受苦6.Tory英[?t??ri]美[?t??ri]托利黨（保守黨的代稱）7.moderate英[?m?d?r?t]美[?mɑ?d?r?t]n.溫和派；adj.溫合的，適中的8.wilderness英[?w?ld?n?s]美[?w?ld?rn?s]n.沉寂的狀態(tài)；荒野，曠野9.reimagine英[ri???m?d??n]美[ri???m?d??n]v.重新構(gòu)想（tohaveanewideaabouttheway10.trail英[tre?l]美[tre?l]v.緩慢拖拉、無精打采地走；落后11.margin英[?mɑ?d??n]美[?mɑ?rd??n]n.差額；邊緣12.loom英[lu?m]美[lu?m]v.（不被期待的事情）陰森地逼近13.centrist英[?sentr?st]美[?sentr?st]adj.中間派的，溫和派的14.centern.中間15.plumn.梅子16.cheerlead英['t?i?li:d]美['t?i?rli:d]v.支持，擁護(hù)17.cheerleadern.啦啦隊(duì)隊(duì)長，啦啦隊(duì)隊(duì)員18.brief英[bri?f]美[bri?f]n.（代指）大臣的職位【詞塊學(xué)習(xí)】請(qǐng)從文章中找到下面中文相對(duì)應(yīng)的文詞塊。1.ForeignSecretary（英國的）外交大臣2.ministern.部長3.plumjob理想工作，肥差、美差4.PrimeMinister首相5.ChancelloroftheExchequer財(cái)政大臣6.HomeSecretary內(nèi)政大臣7.ForeignSecretary外交大臣8.s