閩粵皖京甘豫2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案選擇性必修第一冊Unit3Conservation北師大版

Unit3ConservationⅠ.認閱讀單詞1．itemn．一項，一條2．rhinon．犀牛3．hornn．(牛、羊等頭上的)角4．a(chǎn)steroidn．小行星5．hatchvi.&vt.(使)孵化6．packetn．小包，小盒7．packagingn．包裝盒(瓶、袋)，包裝材料8．coconutn．椰子9．shelln．殼；貝殼10．innovativeadj.新穎的，創(chuàng)新的，革新的11．refillableadj.可再填充的12．binn．垃圾箱13．cartonn．硬紙盒；塑料盒14．cutleryn．餐具15．counciln．委員會；理事會16．roadworksn．道路施工17．organicadj.不使用化肥的，有機的，綠色的18．instituten．機構(gòu)；研究院19．poultryn．家禽肉，家禽20．committeen．委員會21．templen．廟宇，寺院22．Confucius孔子23．memorialn．紀念館；紀念碑a(chǎn)dj.(對逝者)紀念的，追悼的24．carvevt.雕，刻25．typhoonn．臺風(fēng)26．Atlanticadj.大西洋的Ⅱ.記重點單詞1．plasticadj.塑料制的2．threatn．威脅；(災(zāi)難等壞事)發(fā)生的可能3．switchvi.&vt.轉(zhuǎn)換，改變4．incrediblyadv.非常地，極端地5．speciesn．物種，種6．massadj.大量的7．decreasevi.&vt.減少n．減少；減少的量8．blamevt.責(zé)怪，指責(zé)9．a(chǎn)ffectvt.影響10．solaradj.太陽光(能)的11．restorevt.(使)恢復(fù)12．wrapvt.包，裹13．transportationn．交通運輸系統(tǒng)，運輸方式14．swallowvi.&vt.吞下，咽下15．chopsticksn．筷子16．jamn．擁擠，堵塞；果醬17．decaden．十年，十年期18．gasn．氣，氣體19．cancern．癌癥20．essayn．論說文；散文21．involvevt.包含；需要22．billionn．十億23．instancen．例子，實例24．claimvt.聲稱；斷言；主張n．聲稱；(根據(jù)權(quán)力而提出的)要求25．drugn．藥物，藥材；毒品26．sumvt.概括，總結(jié)n.金額，款項；總數(shù)27．valleyn．谷，山谷28．thunderstormn．雷暴29．a(chǎn)griculturaladj.農(nóng)業(yè)的Ⅲ.知拓展單詞1．conservationn．保護→conservevt.保護；節(jié)約→conservativeadj.保守的；守舊的2．destroyvt.破壞；毀掉→destructionn．破壞；毀壞3．miningn．采礦業(yè)→minen．礦；礦井→minern．礦工4．recyclevi.&vt.再利用，回收利用→recyclableadj.可回收利用的；可再循環(huán)的→unrecyclableadj.不可回收的5．informativeadj.有教育意義的；知識性強的→informv．通知→informationn．信息6.illegallyadv.非法地，違法地→illegaladj.非法的，違法的→legallyadv.合法地→legaladj.合法的7．huntvi.&vt.獵取，獵殺→huntingn．打獵→huntern．獵人8．extinctadj.滅絕的，絕種的→extinctionn．滅絕9．urgentadj.緊急的，急迫的→urgentlyadv.迫切地；急切地→urgencyn．緊急情況10．unusualadj.異常的；不平常的→unusuallyadv.不尋常地→usualadj.平常的→usuallyadv.通常地11．variedadj.形形色色的→varyv．變化→variousadj.各種各樣的→varietyn．種類12．endangeredadj.瀕危的→endangerv．使面臨危險；危及；危害→dangern．危險→dangerousadj.危險的13．consumern．消費者→consumev．消費；消耗；吃，喝→consumptionn．消費；消耗14．wastefuladj.浪費的；揮霍的→wastev．&n．浪費15．dirtn．灰塵，塵土→dirtyadj.臟的16．realisticadj.現(xiàn)實的，實際的→realadj.真的；真實的→reallyadv.真正地；確實地→realityn．真實；現(xiàn)實→realizevt.實現(xiàn)；認識到17．a(chǎn)wareadj.意識到的，明白的→awarenessn．意識→unawareadj.不知道的；未察覺到的18．collectionn．收集；收藏品；專輯→collectv．收集；收藏19．a(chǎn)nxiousadj.焦慮的，不安的→anxietyn．焦慮20．reusableadj.可再使用的，可重復(fù)使用的→reusev．再使用，重復(fù)使用21．stuckadj.卡住的，無法移動的→stickv．將……刺入(或插入)；刺22．a(chǎn)nnoyedadj.煩惱的，生氣的→annoyvt.使……不悅；惹惱→annoyingadj.使人煩惱的→annoyancen．生氣；令人煩惱的事物23．a(chǎn)ngern．憤怒；怒氣→angryadj.生氣的；憤怒的→angrilyadv.氣憤地；憤怒地24．relatevi.相聯(lián)系，有關(guān)聯(lián)→relatedadj.相聯(lián)系的→relationn．聯(lián)系，關(guān)聯(lián)25．regularadj.定期的，有規(guī)律的→regularlyadv.有規(guī)律地→irregularadj.無規(guī)律的26．suitvt.適合n．套裝→suitableadj.適合的27．opponentn．對手；反對者→opposev．反對→opposedadj.反對的；截然不同的28．crueladj.殘忍的→cruellyadv.殘忍地；殘酷地→crueltyn．殘忍29．chemicaladj.化學(xué)的n．化學(xué)品→chemistryn．化學(xué)→chemistn．化學(xué)家；藥劑師30．scenicadj.景色優(yōu)美的→scenen．地點，現(xiàn)場；場面→sceneryn．風(fēng)景31．historicadj.古老的；歷史上重要的→historyn．歷史→historiann．歷史學(xué)家1．exportn．&vt.出口2．exposevt.揭露；暴露3．extraordinaryadj.非凡的；卓越的4．extremelyadv.極其；非常5．eyewitnessn．目擊證人6．featuren．特征；特色7．fictionn．小說；虛構(gòu)，編造8．fierceadj.猛烈的；兇猛的9．fleevi.逃走；逃跑10．flexibleadj.靈活的；柔韌的；易彎曲的Ⅳ.背核心短語1．dieout消失；絕跡，滅絕2．wipeout徹底毀滅3．betoblame把……歸咎于4．beatrisk處境危險，受到威脅5．trafficjam交通堵塞6．stressedout焦慮的7．berelatedto與……有關(guān)聯(lián)8．forinstance例如9．sumup概括，總結(jié)10．havearole起某種作用11．doone’spart盡自己的職責(zé)12．setout開始做某事，著手進行Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式1．Althoughitisnotunusualforspeciestodieoutnaturally，therateatwhichthisisnowhappeningiscauseforconcern.(Itisnotunusualforsbtodo...)雖然物種的自然滅絕并不罕見，但現(xiàn)在滅絕的速度讓人擔(dān)憂。2．Theyfoundthathumanactivityiscausingspeciestodieout1,000timesfasterthannormal.(倍數(shù)表達法)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)人類活動導(dǎo)致物種滅亡的速度比正常情況快1000倍。3．Withoutforests，wewouldhavenoairtobreathe，andwithoutcleanwaterwewouldbeunabletosurvive.(without引導(dǎo)含蓄虛擬語氣)沒有森林，我們就不能呼吸空氣；沒有干凈的水，我們將無法生存。4．Thismorning，ittookme40minutestogodowntown.(Ittakessbsometimetodo...)今天早上，我花了40分鐘去市中心。5．Howoftendowearriveatworkorschool，stressedout，tiredandangry？(形容詞作狀語)又有多少次，當(dāng)我們抵達工作地點或?qū)W校時感到心力交瘁、心煩氣躁？6．Upto90peoplecantravelinonebus，whilethesamenumberwillneedatleast18cars.(while連接并列句)一輛公共汽車最多可以乘坐90人，而乘坐小轎車這些人至少需要18輛車。請先從表格中選用本單元所學(xué)詞匯完成下列短文，然后核對答案并背誦該短文。eq\x(switch，extinction，aware，anxious，endanger，destroy，chemical)It’ssaidthatdinosaursdiedoutbecauseofanaturaldisaster.Butnow，manyspeciesare1.__________orevenextinctjustbecausehumansdovariedharmtothem.Forinstance，tigersarebeingillegallyhuntedinanincrediblycruelwayfortheirfurwhilerhinos，fortheirhorns.Besides，we2.______________________theirhabitatsbycuttingdowntrees，throwingawayunrecyclableplasticrubbisheverywhereanddischargingpollutedwaterthatcontainspoisonous3.________intorivers.Itishumanactivitiesthataretoblameforthemass4.____________.However，weshouldbe5.____________ofthefactthatwithoutthespeciesonwhichwedependforoursurvival，wewouldbealsoatrisk.Many6.____________environmentalistswriteinformativeandinnovativeessaystoeducatepeopletogogreen.Conservationmeasuresinvolve7.__________tosolarenergy，stoppingusingthrowawaycartonsorchopsticksthatcannotberecycled，andtakingpublictransportationonaregularbasistoandfromwork.Tosumup，everybodyhasaroletoplayinprotectingourplanetandifweallsetouttodoourpart，theharmoniousworldwillberestored.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯switchn．(電路的)開關(guān)v．改變，轉(zhuǎn)變switchoff關(guān)上(電燈、電視等)；斷掉(電源)switchon打開；開始運行switch(...)from...to...把(……)由……轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椤?應(yīng)用文寫作之口頭通知)請注意！我們將從火車轉(zhuǎn)乘有軌電車到省博物館。到達目的地后，請確保所有手機處于關(guān)機狀態(tài)。打開手機會影響我們訪問。Attention,please!Wewill________________________________________________________toreachtheprovincialmuseum.Uponreachingthedestination,pleasemakesureallmobilephones____________________________________.________________________willinfluenceourvisit.decreasevi.&vt.減少n.減少；減少的量?decreaseby...減少了……decrease(from...)to...(從……)減少到……?onthedecrease正在下降；正在減少ontheincrease正在增加(1)Tosumup，thenumberofnewstudentsdecreased____________210____________160.Thatistosay,thenumberdecreased____________24%.(2)Wehavebeenawarethatitisbecauseofvariedhumanactivitiesthatthenumberofoceananimals______________________________(正在下降)．Sothereisanurgentneedtoswitchourwrongdoingsothattheirnumber________________________________(將會逐漸增加)．(2022·全國甲，書面表達)blamev．把……歸咎于，責(zé)怪n．(壞事或錯事的)責(zé)任；指責(zé)；過失?blamesbfor...因……而指責(zé)某人；把……歸咎于某人blamesthonsb把某事歸咎于某人betoblame(forsth)(為某事)承擔(dān)責(zé)任；(因某事)該受責(zé)備(主動形式表被動意義)?take/deservetheblamefor...對……負責(zé)；為……承擔(dān)責(zé)任put/laytheblameforsthonsb把某事推到某人身上/歸咎于某人(1)Wehumanbeingsaresupposedtotaketheblame____________extinctorendangeredspecies，sowemustdoourpartinwildlifeconservation.(2)(話題寫作之人際交往)當(dāng)和其他人相處時，我們不應(yīng)該總是因錯誤而指責(zé)其他人。畢竟，很多時候我們也應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備。因此，我們應(yīng)該多交流、換位思考，而不僅僅是把錯誤歸咎于其他人。Whengettingalongwithothers，weshouldn’talways______________________________.Afterall，manytimes________________________________________________________.Soinsteadof________________________________________________________________________________________________________，weshouldcommunicatemoreandputourselvesinothers’place.annoyedadj.惱怒的；生氣的(annoyvt.使惱怒；打擾；使煩惱；使生氣annoyingadj.令人生氣的annoyancen．惱怒)?beannoyedwithsb對某人生氣beannoyedabout/atsth為某事生氣?Whatannoyssbmostisthat...最讓某人生氣的是……?toone’sannoyance使某人生氣的是(1)Iwasannoyed____________him____________hisannoyingrudetablemanners.(2)最使我生氣的是我被分配和一位非常嚴肅的家伙一起工作，他總是穿著黑色衣服，還總是對其他人的工作不滿意。(2022·浙江1月，讀后續(xù)寫)①____________________________________，Iwasassignedtoworkwithanextremelyseriousguywhoalwaysworedarkclothesandwasalwaysnotsatisfiedwithothers’work.(annoyance)②________________________________________________Iwasassignedtoworkwithanextremelyseriousguywhoalwaysworedarkclothesandwasalwaysnotsatisfiedwithothers’work.(what引導(dǎo)的主語從句)stressedout疲憊不堪；焦慮不安(stressedadj.焦慮不安的stressn．壓力vt.強調(diào)stressfuladj.壓力重的；緊張的)understress在壓力之下lay/place/putstresson/upon...強調(diào)……(1)Facingsuch____________(stress)work,IamsoanxiousthatIfeellikesittingonpinsandneedles.(2)(應(yīng)用文寫作之求助信)每次我有壓力或者焦慮不安時，我都會毫不猶豫地向我的父母求助。________________________________________________________________________，Iwillturntomyparentsforhelpwithouthesitation.(3)我怎么強調(diào)海洋保護的重要性都不為過。(2022·全國甲，書面表達)①Ican’t_________________________________________________________________oceanconservationtoomuch.(stressn．)②Ican’t_________________________________________________________________oceanconservationtoomuch.(stressvt.)relatev．涉及；使聯(lián)系(relatedadj.有關(guān)的；相關(guān)的relationn．關(guān)系；聯(lián)系；親屬)?relate...to...把……和……聯(lián)系起來relateto涉及；和……相關(guān)；談到；理解?(be)relatedto有關(guān)系的；有關(guān)聯(lián)的(1)Itisclaimedthatthe“newfourgreatinventions”areallrelated____________China’shigh-techinnovations.(2)(記敘文之寫人)我們的班主任不僅能理解我們學(xué)生，而且他還能不斷地將我們正在學(xué)習(xí)的東西與現(xiàn)實世界聯(lián)系起來。Notonlycanourheadteacher________________________________________________butalsohecanconstantly________________________________________________________________.(3)(應(yīng)用文寫作之申請信)由于有豐富的相關(guān)經(jīng)驗，我深信我會非常勝任這個職位。___________________________________________________________________________，IamgreatlyconvincedthatIwillbeincrediblyqualifiedfortheposition.suitvt.適合n.套裝(suitableadj.合適的；適用的)?suit...to...使……適合……suitone’sneeds適合某人的需要?besuitablefor對……適合的besuitabletodosth適合做某事(1)(應(yīng)用文寫作之申請信)IdobelieveIamsuitable____________thisvoluntarywork，becauseIhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.＝IdobelieveIamsuitable__________________(do)thisvoluntarywork，becauseIhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.(2)如果以上安排不符合您的需求，請毫不猶豫地告知我，以便我為您量身定制相關(guān)項目。Iftheabovearrangementsdon’t____________________________________，pleaseinformmewithouthesitationsothatIcan________________________________________________.用法點撥suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、款式等；fit多指大小、形狀等合適；match多指色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等搭配。wipeout徹底毀滅，消滅workout解決；算出setout開始做某事，著手進行turnout結(jié)果是checkout結(jié)賬后離開comeout出版；長出dieout滅亡；逐漸消失用“動詞＋out”短語的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Thediseasethreatensto______________________theentirepopulation.(2)Itisreportedthat844specieshave________________________inthepastdecade.(3)Hedidn’ttellusforsurewhenhisnewbookwould________________________butsaidthathewasworkinghardtofinishit.(4)Oncetheyarrived，they________________________toseparateunrecyclablerubbishfromthewastethatwasreusable.(5)It________________________thatthemathsproblemwasdifficult，butmypartnerandIdecidedto____________it____________.sumup總結(jié)；概括makeup彌補；構(gòu)成；編造；和解makeupfor補償，彌補turnup開大；出現(xiàn)goup上升；上漲setup設(shè)立；建立takeup開始從事；占據(jù)(時間、空間等)；拿起addup加起來；總計用“動詞＋up”短語的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Thestorymay_____________________________________inonesentence:Hardworkcan________________________alackofability.(2)Withthepriceofhouses____________________，Ihavenoalternativebutto____________________apart-timejobinacompanythat______________________bymyfriendsthreeyearsago.(3)Oncemymother________________________，Iswallowedmypride，rushedtoherandsaidsorrytoher，tryingto________________________withher.(4)Ihavegreatdifficulty__________________thesenumbers，socouldyoupleasegivemeahand?倍數(shù)表達法Theyfoundthathumanactivityiscausingspeciestodieout1,000timesfasterthannormal.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)人類活動導(dǎo)致物種滅亡的速度比正常情況快1000倍。倍數(shù)的表達方式：?A＋be＋倍數(shù)＋as＋adj./adv.原級＋asB?A＋be＋倍數(shù)＋adj./adv.比較級＋thanB?A＋be＋倍數(shù)＋the＋名詞(size/weight/length/...)＋ofB這部短片講述了我們學(xué)校的發(fā)展。現(xiàn)在，我們新學(xué)校的面積是10年前的三倍大。(1)Theshortfilmtellsaboutthedevelopmentofourschool.Nowournewschoolis________________________________________________whatitwastenyearsago.(倍數(shù)＋as＋adj./adv.原級＋as)(2)Theshortfilmtellsaboutthedevelopmentofourschool.Nowournewschoolis________________________________________________whatitwastenyearsago.(倍數(shù)＋adj./adv.比較級＋than)(3)Theshortfilmtellsaboutthedevelopmentofourschool.Nowournewschoolis________________________________________________whatitwastenyearsago.(倍數(shù)＋the＋名詞＋of)without引導(dǎo)含蓄虛擬語氣Withoutforests，wewouldhavenoairtobreathe，andwithoutcleanwaterwewouldbeunabletosurvive.沒有森林，我們就不能呼吸空氣；沒有干凈的水，我們將無法生存。?without引導(dǎo)含蓄虛擬語氣既可表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)(主句中用would/could/might/shoulddo)；也可表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)(主句中用would/could/might/shouldhavedone)。?有類似用法的還有：otherwise/or(否則)，butfor(要不是)等或上下文的暗示。(1)如果沒有挫折，我們的人生就不會充滿精彩的故事。Withoutsetbacks，________________________________________________________________.(2)要不是這次經(jīng)歷，我就不會意識到我應(yīng)該花更多的時間和家人在一起。Butforthisexperience，I___________________________________________________________.(3)如果當(dāng)時有她的鼓勵，我就不會在接下來的一天里都沉浸在悲傷里。Withherencouragement，I_________________________________________________________.(4)如果沒有分發(fā)的食物，這些無家可歸的人可能會餓一整晚，并且失去生活的希望。(2022·浙江6月，讀后續(xù)寫)①Withoutdistributedfood,________________________________________________________.②Thesehomelesspeoplegotdistributedfood,otherwise_________________________________.1．ThatwaswhynoneofthechildrenthoughtitunusualthatDavidhaddecidedtojointhecross-countryteam.(2022·新高考全國Ⅰ)那就是為什么沒有一個孩子認為大衛(wèi)決定加入越野隊是不尋常的。2．Mostimportantly，Edisonrealizedthatsuccessdependedonmasselectrification，whichheshowedinNewYorkCity.(2022·浙江1月)最重要的是，愛迪生意識到成功依賴于大規(guī)模的電氣化，他在紐約展示了這一點。3．Transportationinvoicesmustbereceivedwithin60daysofyourvisittoguaranteethescholarship.(2022·新高考全國Ⅱ)為了保證拿到獎學(xué)金，您必須在訪問后60天內(nèi)收到交通發(fā)票。4．Newresearchfoundthatmiddle-agedwomenwhowerephysicallyfitcouldbenearly90percentlesslikelytodevelopdementiainlaterlife—andiftheydid，itcameonadecadelaterthanlesssportywomen.(2022·浙江1月)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，身體健康的中年女性在晚年患癡呆癥的可能性要低大約90%，而且，即便她們患上癡呆癥，與不太喜歡運動的女性相比，她們患癡呆癥的時間要晚十年。5．Davidhadabraindiseasewhichpreventedhimfromwalkingorrunninglikeotherchildren，butatschoolhisclassmatesthoughtofhimasaregularkid.(2022·新高考全國Ⅰ)大衛(wèi)患有一種大腦疾病，使他不能像其他孩子一樣走路或跑步，但在學(xué)校里，他的同學(xué)們都把他當(dāng)作一個普通的孩子。6．Canasmallgroupofdronesguaranteethesafetyandreliabilityofrailwaysand，atthesametime，helprailwayoperatorssavebillionsofeuroseachyear？(2022·全國乙)一小組無人機能在保證鐵路安全可靠的同時又能幫助鐵路運營商每年節(jié)省數(shù)十億歐元嗎？7．Evenifthismethodoftimekeepingisnovelinitsparticulars，earlyagriculturalsocietiesalsoconnectedtimetonaturalphenomena.(2021·北京)即使這種計時方法在其細節(jié)上是新穎的，早期農(nóng)業(yè)社會也將時間與自然現(xiàn)象聯(lián)系起來。8．Butshecameforthandwalkedforward，andIwalkedforward，andmyfeelingsandtearsandthechemicalinmybrain，youknow，itwaslikeanuclearfusion.(2021·浙江1月)但她走了出來，向前走，我也向前走，感情，我的眼淚和大腦里的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，你知道，就像核聚變一樣。9．Inpre-classicalGreece，forinstance，people“corrected”officialcalendarsbyshiftingdatesforwardorbackwardtoreflectthechangeofseason.(2021·北京)例如，在前古典希臘，人們通過前后移動日期來“修正”官方日歷，以反映季節(jié)的變化。10．InSamarkand，MrBisselladmiresthearchitecturalwonders，whileonhiswaytoBukharahegetsatasteofpolicemethodswhensuspectedofdrugdealing.(2020·新高考全國Ⅰ)在撒馬爾罕，比塞爾先生欣賞了當(dāng)?shù)氐慕ㄖ孥E，而在前往布哈拉的途中，在被警方懷疑販毒時，體驗了一把警察的辦案手法。提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1．claimeq\x(A.n.索賠B.vt.聲稱C.vt.奪去生命D.vt.認領(lǐng))(1)Itisclaimedthatthereddragonisapositivesymbol，indicatingstrengthandasenseofnationalidentity.________(2)Thepolicesaythatifnooneclaimsthewatch，youcankeepit.________(3)Thecompanyhasmadeaclaimfordamagescausedbythedelayofdelivery.________(4)ItisreportedthatthehurricaneSandyhasclaimedthousandsoflives.________2．masseq\x(A.n.一團；大堆B.n.民眾C.n.質(zhì)量D.adj.大量的)(1)Whenablockoficebecomeswater，themasswillstaythesamebutthevolumewillchange.________(2)TheUK，uniquely，hasnothadtofacetheproblemofmassunemployment.________(3)Massesofsnowandrocksfelldownthemountain.________(4)Weshouldoftenseekopinionsfromthemasses.________3．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的意思(1)Whenhearingthefamiliarsoundofthehornofships，Ican’thelpburstingintotears.____________(2)Whattrickarethosechildrenhatching？____________(3)ThewaitersgavefreedrinkstotheregularsatThanksgiving.____________(4)You’regoingtohavetoswallowyourprideandaskforyourjobback.____________(5)Thepapergotjammedanditbrokedown.____________(6)Ican’tworknextweekend—willyouswitchwithme？____________(7)Iwatchedforthedesertsunsets，andhuntedforseashellsthathadbeenlefttheremillionsofyearsago.____________Ⅱ.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識1．Afterbeingrejectedasafashiondesigner，theyoungmanswitched________environmentconversation.2．Thebridgecompletedlastyearcollapsed，anditwassaidthatanoverloadedtruckwas________(blame)．3．Howeverhardheworks，hewon’tberecognisedasasuccessbyhismother，whichisreally__________(annoy)．4．Itishislackofself-disciplinethatisrelated____________hisbeingfiredbythecompany.5．Theultimategoalofthemillionaireistoearn________(billion)ofdollarsattheendoftheyear.6．It________________(claim)thatanotherthreeastronautswillbesentintospacenextmonth.7．Manypartymembersaredevotedtowiping____________povertyinunderdevelopedareas.8．Youarerequiredtosum____________themainideaofthepassagewithamaximum，ratherthanaminimumof6words.9．WithoutthehybridricecultivatedbyYuanLongping，manypeople____________________(die)fromhungerinthepast.10．____________tookmuchtimeaswellaspatiencetoconvincehimtostayinwhenparentswentout.Ⅰ.單句寫作——應(yīng)用文增分練(2020·上海1月——關(guān)于如何處理臨期食品的建議)1．超市有大量的接近保質(zhì)期(expirationdate)的食品并不少見。(Itisnotunusualforsb/sthtodosth)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．如果沒有合適的方法來處理這些食品，可能會浪費大量的食品和錢。(without引導(dǎo)含蓄虛擬語氣)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．有