閩粵皖京甘豫2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案選擇性必修第一冊(cè)Unit3Conservation北師大版

Unit3ConservationⅠ.認(rèn)閱讀單詞1．itemn．一項(xiàng)，一條2．rhinon．犀牛3．hornn．(牛、羊等頭上的)角4．a(chǎn)steroidn．小行星5．hatchvi.&vt.(使)孵化6．packetn．小包，小盒7．packagingn．包裝盒(瓶、袋)，包裝材料8．coconutn．椰子9．shelln．殼；貝殼10．innovativeadj.新穎的，創(chuàng)新的，革新的11．refillableadj.可再填充的12．binn．垃圾箱13．cartonn．硬紙盒；塑料盒14．cutleryn．餐具15．counciln．委員會(huì)；理事會(huì)16．roadworksn．道路施工17．organicadj.不使用化肥的，有機(jī)的，綠色的18．instituten．機(jī)構(gòu)；研究院19．poultryn．家禽肉，家禽20．committeen．委員會(huì)21．templen．廟宇，寺院22．Confucius孔子23．memorialn．紀(jì)念館；紀(jì)念碑a(chǎn)dj.(對(duì)逝者)紀(jì)念的，追悼的24．carvevt.雕，刻25．typhoonn．臺(tái)風(fēng)26．Atlanticadj.大西洋的Ⅱ.記重點(diǎn)單詞1．plasticadj.塑料制的2．threatn．威脅；(災(zāi)難等壞事)發(fā)生的可能3．switchvi.&vt.轉(zhuǎn)換，改變4．incrediblyadv.非常地，極端地5．speciesn．物種，種6．massadj.大量的7．decreasevi.&vt.減少n．減少；減少的量8．blamevt.責(zé)怪，指責(zé)9．a(chǎn)ffectvt.影響10．solaradj.太陽(yáng)光(能)的11．restorevt.(使)恢復(fù)12．wrapvt.包，裹13．transportationn．交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)，運(yùn)輸方式14．swallowvi.&vt.吞下，咽下15．chopsticksn．筷子16．jamn．擁擠，堵塞；果醬17．decaden．十年，十年期18．gasn．氣，氣體19．cancern．癌癥20．essayn．論說(shuō)文；散文21．involvevt.包含；需要22．billionn．十億23．instancen．例子，實(shí)例24．claimvt.聲稱；斷言；主張n．聲稱；(根據(jù)權(quán)力而提出的)要求25．drugn．藥物，藥材；毒品26．sumvt.概括，總結(jié)n.金額，款項(xiàng)；總數(shù)27．valleyn．谷，山谷28．thunderstormn．雷暴29．a(chǎn)griculturaladj.農(nóng)業(yè)的Ⅲ.知拓展單詞1．conservationn．保護(hù)→conservevt.保護(hù)；節(jié)約→conservativeadj.保守的；守舊的2．destroyvt.破壞；毀掉→destructionn．破壞；毀壞3．miningn．采礦業(yè)→minen．礦；礦井→minern．礦工4．recyclevi.&vt.再利用，回收利用→recyclableadj.可回收利用的；可再循環(huán)的→unrecyclableadj.不可回收的5．informativeadj.有教育意義的；知識(shí)性強(qiáng)的→informv．通知→informationn．信息6.illegallyadv.非法地，違法地→illegaladj.非法的，違法的→legallyadv.合法地→legaladj.合法的7．huntvi.&vt.獵取，獵殺→huntingn．打獵→huntern．獵人8．extinctadj.滅絕的，絕種的→extinctionn．滅絕9．urgentadj.緊急的，急迫的→urgentlyadv.迫切地；急切地→urgencyn．緊急情況10．unusualadj.異常的；不平常的→unusuallyadv.不尋常地→usualadj.平常的→usuallyadv.通常地11．variedadj.形形色色的→varyv．變化→variousadj.各種各樣的→varietyn．種類12．endangeredadj.瀕危的→endangerv．使面臨危險(xiǎn)；危及；危害→dangern．危險(xiǎn)→dangerousadj.危險(xiǎn)的13．consumern．消費(fèi)者→consumev．消費(fèi)；消耗；吃，喝→consumptionn．消費(fèi)；消耗14．wastefuladj.浪費(fèi)的；揮霍的→wastev．&n．浪費(fèi)15．dirtn．灰塵，塵土→dirtyadj.臟的16．realisticadj.現(xiàn)實(shí)的，實(shí)際的→realadj.真的；真實(shí)的→reallyadv.真正地；確實(shí)地→realityn．真實(shí)；現(xiàn)實(shí)→realizevt.實(shí)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)識(shí)到17．a(chǎn)wareadj.意識(shí)到的，明白的→awarenessn．意識(shí)→unawareadj.不知道的；未察覺到的18．collectionn．收集；收藏品；專輯→collectv．收集；收藏19．a(chǎn)nxiousadj.焦慮的，不安的→anxietyn．焦慮20．reusableadj.可再使用的，可重復(fù)使用的→reusev．再使用，重復(fù)使用21．stuckadj.卡住的，無(wú)法移動(dòng)的→stickv．將……刺入(或插入)；刺22．a(chǎn)nnoyedadj.煩惱的，生氣的→annoyvt.使……不悅；惹惱→annoyingadj.使人煩惱的→annoyancen．生氣；令人煩惱的事物23．a(chǎn)ngern．憤怒；怒氣→angryadj.生氣的；憤怒的→angrilyadv.氣憤地；憤怒地24．relatevi.相聯(lián)系，有關(guān)聯(lián)→relatedadj.相聯(lián)系的→relationn．聯(lián)系，關(guān)聯(lián)25．regularadj.定期的，有規(guī)律的→regularlyadv.有規(guī)律地→irregularadj.無(wú)規(guī)律的26．suitvt.適合n．套裝→suitableadj.適合的27．opponentn．對(duì)手；反對(duì)者→opposev．反對(duì)→opposedadj.反對(duì)的；截然不同的28．crueladj.殘忍的→cruellyadv.殘忍地；殘酷地→crueltyn．殘忍29．chemicaladj.化學(xué)的n．化學(xué)品→chemistryn．化學(xué)→chemistn．化學(xué)家；藥劑師30．scenicadj.景色優(yōu)美的→scenen．地點(diǎn)，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；場(chǎng)面→sceneryn．風(fēng)景31．historicadj.古老的；歷史上重要的→historyn．歷史→historiann．歷史學(xué)家1．exportn．&vt.出口2．exposevt.揭露；暴露3．extraordinaryadj.非凡的；卓越的4．extremelyadv.極其；非常5．eyewitnessn．目擊證人6．featuren．特征；特色7．fictionn．小說(shuō)；虛構(gòu)，編造8．fierceadj.猛烈的；兇猛的9．fleevi.逃走；逃跑10．flexibleadj.靈活的；柔韌的；易彎曲的Ⅳ.背核心短語(yǔ)1．dieout消失；絕跡，滅絕2．wipeout徹底毀滅3．betoblame把……歸咎于4．beatrisk處境危險(xiǎn)，受到威脅5．trafficjam交通堵塞6．stressedout焦慮的7．berelatedto與……有關(guān)聯(lián)8．forinstance例如9．sumup概括，總結(jié)10．havearole起某種作用11．doone’spart盡自己的職責(zé)12．setout開始做某事，著手進(jìn)行Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式1．Althoughitisnotunusualforspeciestodieoutnaturally，therateatwhichthisisnowhappeningiscauseforconcern.(Itisnotunusualforsbtodo...)雖然物種的自然滅絕并不罕見，但現(xiàn)在滅絕的速度讓人擔(dān)憂。2．Theyfoundthathumanactivityiscausingspeciestodieout1,000timesfasterthannormal.(倍數(shù)表達(dá)法)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)人類活動(dòng)導(dǎo)致物種滅亡的速度比正常情況快1000倍。3．Withoutforests，wewouldhavenoairtobreathe，andwithoutcleanwaterwewouldbeunabletosurvive.(without引導(dǎo)含蓄虛擬語(yǔ)氣)沒有森林，我們就不能呼吸空氣；沒有干凈的水，我們將無(wú)法生存。4．Thismorning，ittookme40minutestogodowntown.(Ittakessbsometimetodo...)今天早上，我花了40分鐘去市中心。5．Howoftendowearriveatworkorschool，stressedout，tiredandangry？(形容詞作狀語(yǔ))又有多少次，當(dāng)我們抵達(dá)工作地點(diǎn)或?qū)W校時(shí)感到心力交瘁、心煩氣躁？6．Upto90peoplecantravelinonebus，whilethesamenumberwillneedatleast18cars.(while連接并列句)一輛公共汽車最多可以乘坐90人，而乘坐小轎車這些人至少需要18輛車。請(qǐng)先從表格中選用本單元所學(xué)詞匯完成下列短文，然后核對(duì)答案并背誦該短文。eq\x(switch，extinction，aware，anxious，endanger，destroy，chemical)It’ssaidthatdinosaursdiedoutbecauseofanaturaldisaster.Butnow，manyspeciesare1.__________orevenextinctjustbecausehumansdovariedharmtothem.Forinstance，tigersarebeingillegallyhuntedinanincrediblycruelwayfortheirfurwhilerhinos，fortheirhorns.Besides，we2.______________________theirhabitatsbycuttingdowntrees，throwingawayunrecyclableplasticrubbisheverywhereanddischargingpollutedwaterthatcontainspoisonous3.________intorivers.Itishumanactivitiesthataretoblameforthemass4.____________.However，weshouldbe5.____________ofthefactthatwithoutthespeciesonwhichwedependforoursurvival，wewouldbealsoatrisk.Many6.____________environmentalistswriteinformativeandinnovativeessaystoeducatepeopletogogreen.Conservationmeasuresinvolve7.__________tosolarenergy，stoppingusingthrowawaycartonsorchopsticksthatcannotberecycled，andtakingpublictransportationonaregularbasistoandfromwork.Tosumup，everybodyhasaroletoplayinprotectingourplanetandifweallsetouttodoourpart，theharmoniousworldwillberestored.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯switchn．(電路的)開關(guān)v．改變，轉(zhuǎn)變switchoff關(guān)上(電燈、電視等)；斷掉(電源)switchon打開；開始運(yùn)行switch(...)from...to...把(……)由……轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椤?應(yīng)用文寫作之口頭通知)請(qǐng)注意！我們將從火車轉(zhuǎn)乘有軌電車到省博物館。到達(dá)目的地后，請(qǐng)確保所有手機(jī)處于關(guān)機(jī)狀態(tài)。打開手機(jī)會(huì)影響我們?cè)L問(wèn)。Attention,please!Wewill________________________________________________________toreachtheprovincialmuseum.Uponreachingthedestination,pleasemakesureallmobilephones____________________________________.________________________willinfluenceourvisit.decreasevi.&vt.減少n.減少；減少的量?decreaseby...減少了……decrease(from...)to...(從……)減少到……?onthedecrease正在下降；正在減少ontheincrease正在增加(1)Tosumup，thenumberofnewstudentsdecreased____________210____________160.Thatistosay,thenumberdecreased____________24%.(2)Wehavebeenawarethatitisbecauseofvariedhumanactivitiesthatthenumberofoceananimals______________________________(正在下降)．Sothereisanurgentneedtoswitchourwrongdoingsothattheirnumber________________________________(將會(huì)逐漸增加)．(2022·全國(guó)甲，書面表達(dá))blamev．把……歸咎于，責(zé)怪n．(壞事或錯(cuò)事的)責(zé)任；指責(zé)；過(guò)失?blamesbfor...因……而指責(zé)某人；把……歸咎于某人blamesthonsb把某事歸咎于某人betoblame(forsth)(為某事)承擔(dān)責(zé)任；(因某事)該受責(zé)備(主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義)?take/deservetheblamefor...對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)；為……承擔(dān)責(zé)任put/laytheblameforsthonsb把某事推到某人身上/歸咎于某人(1)Wehumanbeingsaresupposedtotaketheblame____________extinctorendangeredspecies，sowemustdoourpartinwildlifeconservation.(2)(話題寫作之人際交往)當(dāng)和其他人相處時(shí)，我們不應(yīng)該總是因錯(cuò)誤而指責(zé)其他人。畢竟，很多時(shí)候我們也應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備。因此，我們應(yīng)該多交流、換位思考，而不僅僅是把錯(cuò)誤歸咎于其他人。Whengettingalongwithothers，weshouldn’talways______________________________.Afterall，manytimes________________________________________________________.Soinsteadof________________________________________________________________________________________________________，weshouldcommunicatemoreandputourselvesinothers’place.annoyedadj.惱怒的；生氣的(annoyvt.使惱怒；打擾；使煩惱；使生氣annoyingadj.令人生氣的annoyancen．惱怒)?beannoyedwithsb對(duì)某人生氣beannoyedabout/atsth為某事生氣?Whatannoyssbmostisthat...最讓某人生氣的是……?toone’sannoyance使某人生氣的是(1)Iwasannoyed____________him____________hisannoyingrudetablemanners.(2)最使我生氣的是我被分配和一位非常嚴(yán)肅的家伙一起工作，他總是穿著黑色衣服，還總是對(duì)其他人的工作不滿意。(2022·浙江1月，讀后續(xù)寫)①____________________________________，Iwasassignedtoworkwithanextremelyseriousguywhoalwaysworedarkclothesandwasalwaysnotsatisfiedwithothers’work.(annoyance)②________________________________________________Iwasassignedtoworkwithanextremelyseriousguywhoalwaysworedarkclothesandwasalwaysnotsatisfiedwithothers’work.(what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句)stressedout疲憊不堪；焦慮不安(stressedadj.焦慮不安的stressn．壓力vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)stressfuladj.壓力重的；緊張的)understress在壓力之下lay/place/putstresson/upon...強(qiáng)調(diào)……(1)Facingsuch____________(stress)work,IamsoanxiousthatIfeellikesittingonpinsandneedles.(2)(應(yīng)用文寫作之求助信)每次我有壓力或者焦慮不安時(shí)，我都會(huì)毫不猶豫地向我的父母求助。________________________________________________________________________，Iwillturntomyparentsforhelpwithouthesitation.(3)我怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)海洋保護(hù)的重要性都不為過(guò)。(2022·全國(guó)甲，書面表達(dá))①Ican’t_________________________________________________________________oceanconservationtoomuch.(stressn．)②Ican’t_________________________________________________________________oceanconservationtoomuch.(stressvt.)relatev．涉及；使聯(lián)系(relatedadj.有關(guān)的；相關(guān)的relationn．關(guān)系；聯(lián)系；親屬)?relate...to...把……和……聯(lián)系起來(lái)relateto涉及；和……相關(guān)；談到；理解?(be)relatedto有關(guān)系的；有關(guān)聯(lián)的(1)Itisclaimedthatthe“newfourgreatinventions”areallrelated____________China’shigh-techinnovations.(2)(記敘文之寫人)我們的班主任不僅能理解我們學(xué)生，而且他還能不斷地將我們正在學(xué)習(xí)的東西與現(xiàn)實(shí)世界聯(lián)系起來(lái)。Notonlycanourheadteacher________________________________________________butalsohecanconstantly________________________________________________________________.(3)(應(yīng)用文寫作之申請(qǐng)信)由于有豐富的相關(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，我深信我會(huì)非常勝任這個(gè)職位。___________________________________________________________________________，IamgreatlyconvincedthatIwillbeincrediblyqualifiedfortheposition.suitvt.適合n.套裝(suitableadj.合適的；適用的)?suit...to...使……適合……suitone’sneeds適合某人的需要?besuitablefor對(duì)……適合的besuitabletodosth適合做某事(1)(應(yīng)用文寫作之申請(qǐng)信)IdobelieveIamsuitable____________thisvoluntarywork，becauseIhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.＝IdobelieveIamsuitable__________________(do)thisvoluntarywork，becauseIhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.(2)如果以上安排不符合您的需求，請(qǐng)毫不猶豫地告知我，以便我為您量身定制相關(guān)項(xiàng)目。Iftheabovearrangementsdon’t____________________________________，pleaseinformmewithouthesitationsothatIcan________________________________________________.用法點(diǎn)撥suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、款式等；fit多指大小、形狀等合適；match多指色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等搭配。wipeout徹底毀滅，消滅workout解決；算出setout開始做某事，著手進(jìn)行turnout結(jié)果是checkout結(jié)賬后離開comeout出版；長(zhǎng)出dieout滅亡；逐漸消失用“動(dòng)詞＋out”短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Thediseasethreatensto______________________theentirepopulation.(2)Itisreportedthat844specieshave________________________inthepastdecade.(3)Hedidn’ttellusforsurewhenhisnewbookwould________________________butsaidthathewasworkinghardtofinishit.(4)Oncetheyarrived，they________________________toseparateunrecyclablerubbishfromthewastethatwasreusable.(5)It________________________thatthemathsproblemwasdifficult，butmypartnerandIdecidedto____________it____________.sumup總結(jié)；概括makeup彌補(bǔ)；構(gòu)成；編造；和解makeupfor補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)turnup開大；出現(xiàn)goup上升；上漲setup設(shè)立；建立takeup開始從事；占據(jù)(時(shí)間、空間等)；拿起addup加起來(lái)；總計(jì)用“動(dòng)詞＋up”短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Thestorymay_____________________________________inonesentence:Hardworkcan________________________alackofability.(2)Withthepriceofhouses____________________，Ihavenoalternativebutto____________________apart-timejobinacompanythat______________________bymyfriendsthreeyearsago.(3)Oncemymother________________________，Iswallowedmypride，rushedtoherandsaidsorrytoher，tryingto________________________withher.(4)Ihavegreatdifficulty__________________thesenumbers，socouldyoupleasegivemeahand?倍數(shù)表達(dá)法Theyfoundthathumanactivityiscausingspeciestodieout1,000timesfasterthannormal.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)人類活動(dòng)導(dǎo)致物種滅亡的速度比正常情況快1000倍。倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式：?A＋be＋倍數(shù)＋as＋adj./adv.原級(jí)＋asB?A＋be＋倍數(shù)＋adj./adv.比較級(jí)＋thanB?A＋be＋倍數(shù)＋the＋名詞(size/weight/length/...)＋ofB這部短片講述了我們學(xué)校的發(fā)展?，F(xiàn)在，我們新學(xué)校的面積是10年前的三倍大。(1)Theshortfilmtellsaboutthedevelopmentofourschool.Nowournewschoolis________________________________________________whatitwastenyearsago.(倍數(shù)＋as＋adj./adv.原級(jí)＋as)(2)Theshortfilmtellsaboutthedevelopmentofourschool.Nowournewschoolis________________________________________________whatitwastenyearsago.(倍數(shù)＋adj./adv.比較級(jí)＋than)(3)Theshortfilmtellsaboutthedevelopmentofourschool.Nowournewschoolis________________________________________________whatitwastenyearsago.(倍數(shù)＋the＋名詞＋of)without引導(dǎo)含蓄虛擬語(yǔ)氣Withoutforests，wewouldhavenoairtobreathe，andwithoutcleanwaterwewouldbeunabletosurvive.沒有森林，我們就不能呼吸空氣；沒有干凈的水，我們將無(wú)法生存。?without引導(dǎo)含蓄虛擬語(yǔ)氣既可表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)(主句中用would/could/might/shoulddo)；也可表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)(主句中用would/could/might/shouldhavedone)。?有類似用法的還有：otherwise/or(否則)，butfor(要不是)等或上下文的暗示。(1)如果沒有挫折，我們的人生就不會(huì)充滿精彩的故事。Withoutsetbacks，________________________________________________________________.(2)要不是這次經(jīng)歷，我就不會(huì)意識(shí)到我應(yīng)該花更多的時(shí)間和家人在一起。Butforthisexperience，I___________________________________________________________.(3)如果當(dāng)時(shí)有她的鼓勵(lì)，我就不會(huì)在接下來(lái)的一天里都沉浸在悲傷里。Withherencouragement，I_________________________________________________________.(4)如果沒有分發(fā)的食物，這些無(wú)家可歸的人可能會(huì)餓一整晚，并且失去生活的希望。(2022·浙江6月，讀后續(xù)寫)①Withoutdistributedfood,________________________________________________________.②Thesehomelesspeoplegotdistributedfood,otherwise_________________________________.1．ThatwaswhynoneofthechildrenthoughtitunusualthatDavidhaddecidedtojointhecross-countryteam.(2022·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ)那就是為什么沒有一個(gè)孩子認(rèn)為大衛(wèi)決定加入越野隊(duì)是不尋常的。2．Mostimportantly，Edisonrealizedthatsuccessdependedonmasselectrification，whichheshowedinNewYorkCity.(2022·浙江1月)最重要的是，愛迪生意識(shí)到成功依賴于大規(guī)模的電氣化，他在紐約展示了這一點(diǎn)。3．Transportationinvoicesmustbereceivedwithin60daysofyourvisittoguaranteethescholarship.(2022·新高考全國(guó)Ⅱ)為了保證拿到獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，您必須在訪問(wèn)后60天內(nèi)收到交通發(fā)票。4．Newresearchfoundthatmiddle-agedwomenwhowerephysicallyfitcouldbenearly90percentlesslikelytodevelopdementiainlaterlife—andiftheydid，itcameonadecadelaterthanlesssportywomen.(2022·浙江1月)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，身體健康的中年女性在晚年患癡呆癥的可能性要低大約90%，而且，即便她們患上癡呆癥，與不太喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)的女性相比，她們患癡呆癥的時(shí)間要晚十年。5．Davidhadabraindiseasewhichpreventedhimfromwalkingorrunninglikeotherchildren，butatschoolhisclassmatesthoughtofhimasaregularkid.(2022·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ)大衛(wèi)患有一種大腦疾病，使他不能像其他孩子一樣走路或跑步，但在學(xué)校里，他的同學(xué)們都把他當(dāng)作一個(gè)普通的孩子。6．Canasmallgroupofdronesguaranteethesafetyandreliabilityofrailwaysand，atthesametime，helprailwayoperatorssavebillionsofeuroseachyear？(2022·全國(guó)乙)一小組無(wú)人機(jī)能在保證鐵路安全可靠的同時(shí)又能幫助鐵路運(yùn)營(yíng)商每年節(jié)省數(shù)十億歐元嗎？7．Evenifthismethodoftimekeepingisnovelinitsparticulars，earlyagriculturalsocietiesalsoconnectedtimetonaturalphenomena.(2021·北京)即使這種計(jì)時(shí)方法在其細(xì)節(jié)上是新穎的，早期農(nóng)業(yè)社會(huì)也將時(shí)間與自然現(xiàn)象聯(lián)系起來(lái)。8．Butshecameforthandwalkedforward，andIwalkedforward，andmyfeelingsandtearsandthechemicalinmybrain，youknow，itwaslikeanuclearfusion.(2021·浙江1月)但她走了出來(lái)，向前走，我也向前走，感情，我的眼淚和大腦里的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，你知道，就像核聚變一樣。9．Inpre-classicalGreece，forinstance，people“corrected”officialcalendarsbyshiftingdatesforwardorbackwardtoreflectthechangeofseason.(2021·北京)例如，在前古典希臘，人們通過(guò)前后移動(dòng)日期來(lái)“修正”官方日歷，以反映季節(jié)的變化。10．InSamarkand，MrBisselladmiresthearchitecturalwonders，whileonhiswaytoBukharahegetsatasteofpolicemethodswhensuspectedofdrugdealing.(2020·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ)在撒馬爾罕，比塞爾先生欣賞了當(dāng)?shù)氐慕ㄖ孥E，而在前往布哈拉的途中，在被警方懷疑販毒時(shí)，體驗(yàn)了一把警察的辦案手法。提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1．claimeq\x(A.n.索賠B.vt.聲稱C.vt.奪去生命D.vt.認(rèn)領(lǐng))(1)Itisclaimedthatthereddragonisapositivesymbol，indicatingstrengthandasenseofnationalidentity.________(2)Thepolicesaythatifnooneclaimsthewatch，youcankeepit.________(3)Thecompanyhasmadeaclaimfordamagescausedbythedelayofdelivery.________(4)ItisreportedthatthehurricaneSandyhasclaimedthousandsoflives.________2．masseq\x(A.n.一團(tuán)；大堆B.n.民眾C.n.質(zhì)量D.adj.大量的)(1)Whenablockoficebecomeswater，themasswillstaythesamebutthevolumewillchange.________(2)TheUK，uniquely，hasnothadtofacetheproblemofmassunemployment.________(3)Massesofsnowandrocksfelldownthemountain.________(4)Weshouldoftenseekopinionsfromthemasses.________3．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測(cè)句中加黑詞匯的意思(1)Whenhearingthefamiliarsoundofthehornofships，Ican’thelpburstingintotears.____________(2)Whattrickarethosechildrenhatching？____________(3)ThewaitersgavefreedrinkstotheregularsatThanksgiving.____________(4)You’regoingtohavetoswallowyourprideandaskforyourjobback.____________(5)Thepapergotjammedanditbrokedown.____________(6)Ican’tworknextweekend—willyouswitchwithme？____________(7)Iwatchedforthedesertsunsets，andhuntedforseashellsthathadbeenlefttheremillionsofyearsago.____________Ⅱ.核心知識(shí)強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語(yǔ)言知識(shí)1．Afterbeingrejectedasafashiondesigner，theyoungmanswitched________environmentconversation.2．Thebridgecompletedlastyearcollapsed，anditwassaidthatanoverloadedtruckwas________(blame)．3．Howeverhardheworks，hewon’tberecognisedasasuccessbyhismother，whichisreally__________(annoy)．4．Itishislackofself-disciplinethatisrelated____________hisbeingfiredbythecompany.5．Theultimategoalofthemillionaireistoearn________(billion)ofdollarsattheendoftheyear.6．It________________(claim)thatanotherthreeastronautswillbesentintospacenextmonth.7．Manypartymembersaredevotedtowiping____________povertyinunderdevelopedareas.8．Youarerequiredtosum____________themainideaofthepassagewithamaximum，ratherthanaminimumof6words.9．WithoutthehybridricecultivatedbyYuanLongping，manypeople____________________(die)fromhungerinthepast.10．____________tookmuchtimeaswellaspatiencetoconvincehimtostayinwhenparentswentout.Ⅰ.單句寫作——應(yīng)用文增分練(2020·上海1月——關(guān)于如何處理臨期食品的建議)1．超市有大量的接近保質(zhì)期(expirationdate)的食品并不少見。(Itisnotunusualforsb/sthtodosth)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．如果沒有合適的方法來(lái)處理這些食品，可能會(huì)浪費(fèi)大量的食品和錢。(without引導(dǎo)含蓄虛擬語(yǔ)氣)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．有