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答案第=page11頁(yè),共=sectionpages22頁(yè)Module10Unit2Don'tshoutplease!語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)+鞏固練習(xí)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)考點(diǎn)一:Don'tclimbthetree.不要爬樹。Don'tclimbthetree.不要爬樹?!局攸c(diǎn)解析】●這句話省略了主語(yǔ),表示命令,是個(gè)祈使句?!衿硎咕涫怯脕肀硎菊?qǐng)求、命令、激請(qǐng)、勸告或建議等的句子。●祈使句的分類:(1)Do型祈使句肯定結(jié)構(gòu):動(dòng)詞原形+其他.否定結(jié)構(gòu):Don't+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.例:Cleantheblackboard,please.請(qǐng)擦黑板。Don'tcleantheblackboard,please.請(qǐng)不要擦黑板?!拘≠N士】祈使句句首或句尾加上please可以表示禮貌或客氣。例:Pleasepassmetheplate.請(qǐng)遞給我那個(gè)盤。(2)Be型祈使句肯定結(jié)構(gòu):Be+表語(yǔ)(名詞或形容詞)(+其他).否定結(jié)構(gòu):Don't+be+表語(yǔ)(名詞或形容詞)(+其他).例:Bequiet.安靜。Don'tbenoisy.不要吵鬧。(3)Let型祈使句肯定結(jié)構(gòu):Let+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.否定結(jié)構(gòu):Don't+let+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.例:Letmehavearest.讓我休息一下。Don'tlettheboyhavearest.讓這個(gè)男孩兒休息。(4)No型祈使句句型結(jié)構(gòu):No+其他!例:Noparking!禁止停車!知識(shí)考點(diǎn)二:一般過去時(shí)的概念:一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,如:lastyear,yesterday等。例:Isawhiminthestreetyesterday.昨天我在街上看見他了。一般過去時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu):1、肯定形式:主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過去式+其他例:Sheoftencametohelpusinthosedays.2、否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行為動(dòng)詞前加didn't,同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。例:Ididn'tknowyoulikecoffee.3、一般疑問句:①Did+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原型+其他?②Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+表語(yǔ)?例:-DidyougotoBeijinglastweek?-Yes,wedid.(No,wedidn't.)4、一般過去時(shí)的特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成:疑問詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它?例:-Whatdidyoudolastnight?-ldidmyhomework.動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成:(1)規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成有四條規(guī)則:①一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾直接加上-ed。如:look-looked。②以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,去e再加-ed。如:live-lived。③末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)(輔元輔結(jié)構(gòu)),先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母,再加-ed。如:stop-stopped。④末尾是輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先變y為i,然后再加-ed。如:study-studied。(2)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式需特殊記憶。如:am(is)-was,are-were,go-went,come-came,take-took,have(has)-had等.鞏固練習(xí)一、單選題。()1.Come_______us.A.for B.to C.with()2.Don’t______thetrees,boys.A.climbing B.climb C.climbs()3.______walkonthegrass.A.Can’t B.No C.Don’t()4.Please______thebooks,Amy.A.giveout B.giveup C.givein()5.Don’t_______inclass.A.sleep B.sleeping C.sleeps()6.Don't_____,please!Thebabyis_____.A.shouting;sleeping B.shout;sleeping C.shout;sleep()7.Thelightisred._________crosstheroad.A.Please B.Don’t C.Do()8.________sleepinclass.A.Don’t B.Not C.No()9.________swimintheriver.It'sdangerous.A.Please B.Don't C./()10.Don’t___________.Yourfatherissleeping.A.drinkwater B.shout C.look二、情景選擇。()11.你想讓弟弟不要在床上跳,你應(yīng)該說:A.Don’tclimbthetree. B.Don’tsleepinclass. C.Don’tjumponthebed.()12.當(dāng)你想提醒John不要爬樹時(shí),你可以說:A.Don’twalkonthegrass! B.Don’tclimbthetree! C.Don’tshoutinthezoo!()13.當(dāng)你看到同桌在上課時(shí)睡覺,你會(huì)提醒他(她):A.Don’tsleepinthebedroom. B.Don’teatinclass. C.Don’tsleepinclass.()14.當(dāng)媽媽說:“Don’tshout.Yourfatherissleepingnow.”你會(huì)回答:A.I’msorry.Iwon’t. B.Let’sgo. C.That’sOK.()15.你和朋友一起去動(dòng)物園,你想讓他和你一起去看猴子,你會(huì)對(duì)他說:A.Let’sgoandseepandas. B.Let’sgoandseemonkeys. C.Let’sclimbthemountains.三、用單詞正確形式填空16.Don’t(walk)onthegrass.17.Don’tshoutintheroom,please.Thebaby(sleep).18.Don’t(shout)inclass.19.Itis(danger).20.Don't(climb)thetree.It'sverydangerous.四、選詞填空。21.walkonthegrass.(Do/Don’t)22.Don’t(jump/jumping)onthebed.23.—Yourgrandma(sleeps/issleeping).—Sorry,I(didn’t/don’t)know.24.Daming(felloff/fallsoff)hisbike,andhewasverysad.25.Wehavemanyclassroom(rules/rule).五、情景匹配。A.Don’twalkonthegrass.B.Don’tshoutinthelibrary.C.Don’topenthewindow.D.Don’tclimbthetree.E.Don’tsleepintheclass.()26.下雨了,媽媽會(huì)對(duì)你說:()27.課堂上,大明睡著了,你應(yīng)對(duì)他說:()28.不懂事的小弟弟在草坪上玩,你應(yīng)對(duì)他說:()29.看到有人爬樹,你應(yīng)告誡他說:()30.圖書館里有人大喊大叫,你應(yīng)對(duì)他說:六、選擇合適的句子,補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A.ButI'mfeelingbored.A.ButI'mfeelingbored.B.Ofcourse.C.WhereisSam?D.Great!Let'sgo!E.He'sclimbingthewall.A:Hi,Lingling.31B:Sorry,Idon'tknow.Oh!Look!32A:Sam,don'tclimbthewall.It'sdangerous.C:I'msorry,Peter.33A:Doyouwanttoplayagame?C:34A:Let'splayhide-and-seek.B&C:35七、改寫句子。36.Hewalkstotheschool.(改為一般疑問句)hetotheschool?37.Mybabyissleepingonthebed.(改為一般疑問句)yourbabyonthebed?38.Myfriendsareinthelivingroom.(改為一般疑問句)yourfriendsinthelivingroom?39.Theyfoundmycatinthebedroom.(改為一般疑問句)theyyourcatinthebedroom?40.Walkonthegrass.(改為否定句)八、連詞成句。41.her,where,find,you,did(?)42.jump,don’t,bed,on,the(.)43.sleeping,my,is,baby,now(.)44.zoo,shout,don’t,the,in,please(.)45.a(chǎn)nimals,go,see,let’s,and,the(.)九、閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。TodayisSunday.It'sasunnymorning.Mikeandhisfamilyareallathome.Hisfatheriscookingmealsinthekitchen.Hismotheriswashingclothesinthebathroom.Where'shisbrother,Jim?He'sinthebedroom.JimandhissisterKateareplayinghide--and--seek.Jimishidingbehindthedoor.Mike'sgrandpaandgrandmaarewatchingTVinthelivingroom.WherecanyoufindMike?Hereheis.He'sreadingbooksinhisroom.()46.Thereare____peopleinMike'sfamily.A.five B.six C.seven()47.Jim'sfatherisinthe____.A.bedroom B.kitchen C.bathroom()48.Mike'smotheris____.A.washingclothes B.cookingmeals C.watchingTV()49.Mike'sgrandmaisinthe____.A.bedroom B.kitchen C.livingroom()50.Mikeis____inhisroom.A.readingbooks B.watchingTV C.sleeping

參考答案:1.C2.B3.C4.A5.A6.B7.B8.A9.B10.B11.C12.B13.C14.A15.B16.walk17.issleeping18.shout19.dangerous20.climb21.Don’t22.jump23.issleepingdidn’t24.felloff25.rules26.C27.E28.A29.D30.B

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