船舶輪機(jī)英語知識(shí)

船舶輪機(jī)英語知識(shí)PAGEPAGE12·第一部分日常用語：DailyEnglishⅠ:問候、介紹、告別（Greetings、introductionsandfarewells）1、I’mafitter(electrician、piper).鉗工、電工、管子工2、Heisaninspector(QC).檢驗(yàn)員3、Welcometoourshipyard.Ⅱ:致謝、道歉（GratitudeandApologies）1、Domeafavour,please.請(qǐng)多幫忙2、Whenshallwedeliverit?提交f3、Pleasewaitamoment.4、Willthiswaytakemetotheforeignoffice?外事辦5、Right-about-face向后轉(zhuǎn)ⅢLifeintheyard1、Haveyougotusedtothelifehere?2、Pleaseholdthehandrailswell.請(qǐng)抓好扶手3、Pleaseuseyourintercom.（walkie-talkie）對(duì)講機(jī)4、Howaboutquality?質(zhì)量怎么樣？5、There’ssomethingwrongwiththedrawing.insideofthepipe.壓力試驗(yàn)通過了，把壓力放掉，拆開管子，檢查管子內(nèi)部。21、What’stobedoneafterwaterpressuretest?Acidflushingorgalvanizing?水壓試驗(yàn)后怎么處理，是酸洗還是鍍鋅？22、Thesepipesneedphotoingandinspecting.這些管子需拍片和探傷。23、I’llcheckthematerialcertificateofthepipe.我要這管子的材質(zhì)證書。24、I’dliketoseethematerialcertificateoftheflange.我要看這法蘭的材質(zhì)證書。25、Thesepipeshavebeencheckedandcanbestamped.這些管子已通過驗(yàn)收，可以打鋼印了。26、Isthereanyleakinghere?這里是否漏水？Ⅱ.船舶管系提交一般用語forthedeliveryofthepipingsystem1、先生，麻煩給我看一下缺陷可以嗎？Sir,couldyoushowmethedefect?2、現(xiàn)在可以啟動(dòng)泵嗎？MayIstartthepumpnow?3、我們開始做實(shí)驗(yàn)吧Let’sbeginthetest.4、這個(gè)系統(tǒng)沒問題吧？Isthereanytroubleforthissystem?5、壓力太低（高）Thepressureistoolow(high).6、溫度太低（高）Thetemperatureistoolow(high).7、流量太?。ù螅㏕heflowistoolittle(much).8、真空度太小Thepressureinthevacuumistoolow.9、旁通閥關(guān)閉Theby-passvalveisclosed.10、我們到上面（下面、前面、后面）去看看。Let’sgoupward(downward、forward、backward)tohaveacheck.11、能否讓我叫個(gè)翻譯來解釋一下ShallIaskaninterpretertoexplainittoyou?12、你要看一下圖紙嗎？Wouldyouliketohavealookatthedrawing?13、這根管子的通徑是1500mm。Thediameterofthispipeis1500mm.14、這個(gè)系統(tǒng)的原理沒有問題。Theprincipleofthissystemisokay.15、安裝的位置是可以的，便于操作。Theinstallationpositionisproperandeasyforoperation.16、我們會(huì)按照你的意思改一下We’llmakeachangeaccordingtoyourrequest.17、讓我們到隔壁艙室去看一下。Let’sgotothenexthold(space,room,cabin)tohavealook.18、墊片換新Renewthewashers.19、法蘭平面貼合不好。Thesurfaceofflangesdon’tfitwell.20、管子鍍鋅Galvanizethepipes.21、管子油漆Paintthepipes22、螺絲扳緊Tightenthescrew.23、消防管（壓載管/日用空氣管/日用淡水管）密性試驗(yàn)Thetightnesstestforfirepipes(ballastpipes/serviceairpipes/serviceF.W.pipes).24、噴淋裝置試驗(yàn)。Thetestofsprayingandflushingequipment.Ⅲ.船舶管系各系統(tǒng)完整性、密性提交用語forthecompletenessandtightnessofthepipingsystem.1、請(qǐng)把垃圾清除干凈Pleasecleartherubbish.2、請(qǐng)保持良好通風(fēng)，并且要做氣爆測試Pleasekeepgoodventilationanddothegasexplosiontest.3、請(qǐng)把系統(tǒng)的完工圖提供給我們Pleaseprovideuswiththefinishedplanofthissystem.4、請(qǐng)把這個(gè)穿艙件改成水密的Pleasechangethispenetratingpieceintowatertightconstruction.5、把這個(gè)閥件拆下檢查其是否為截止（止回）閥Pleasedisconnectthisvalvetoseeisitisanon-returnvalve.6、這個(gè)閥（設(shè)備、附件）沒有船級(jí)社檢驗(yàn)鋼印，需要補(bǔ)做。Thisvalve(equipment、accessory)hasn’tbeenaffirmedorstampedbytheclassificationsociety.7、這一支管通徑（開的位置，外部涂裝）不對(duì)，一定要按照?qǐng)D紙施工。Thediameter(openingposition,outerpainting)ofthisbranchpipeisnotcorrect.Itmustbefabricatedinaccordancewiththedrawing.8、這路管子不應(yīng)該穿過油艙（水密艙、人形通道、電纜管）的上方，必須改正以防止事故發(fā)生。Thispipemustnotpassthroughfromaboveoiltanks(water-tightcompartments、passagewaysorcables)topreventanyaccidentsfromoccurring.9、焊接（打磨）太糟糕了Thewelding(grinding)istoobad(toopoor).10、壓力表在哪里？安裝的位置不合理。Where’sthepressuregauge?Theinstallationpositionisnotreasonable.11、這個(gè)箱柜居然沒有安裝泄放閥。Whydidn’tyoufitadrainvalveonthistank?12、這樣布置，對(duì)今后操作和維修帶來不便。Suchanarrangementisinconvenienttothefutureoperationandmaintenance.13、設(shè)備上的好多附件、接口和控制箱怎么都沒有銘牌？一定要補(bǔ)做。Therearenotanynameplatesonsomanyaccessories,connectionsandcontrolboxes.Iwanttoknowwhy.14、請(qǐng)把壓力表拆下來檢驗(yàn)“O”位。Pleaseremovethepressuregaugetocalibrateits“zero”position.15、檢查期間請(qǐng)停掉泵浦，拆掉升壓管。Pleasestopthepumpsanddisconnecttheboosterpipesduringtheinspection.16、這個(gè)閥件關(guān)不死，請(qǐng)修理或調(diào)換。Thisvalvecannotbeclosedtightly.Pleaserepairitorhaveitchanged.17、管路末端要拆下來并且用水把里面的垃圾沖干凈。Pleasedisconnectthepipeendsandflushitwithwater.18、這個(gè)問題我們將同設(shè)計(jì)所商議，并爭取盡快給予答復(fù)。We’llcontactwiththetechnologyresearchinstituteinrespectofthetechnicalproblemandreplytoyouassoonaspossible.19、我們不能按照你的要求將壓力泵進(jìn)該管路，以防止內(nèi)部的儀表等元件損壞。Wearenotallowedtopumptheairintothispiping,otherwisetheinsidemetersandcomponentswillbedamaged.20、請(qǐng)你繼續(xù)檢驗(yàn)下去，將所有的問題盡量全部提出。Pleasegoonchecking.Andwehopeyouwillgiveusacompletelistofdefectsassoonaspossible.Ⅳ.船舶管系各系統(tǒng)效用提交用語：fortheeffectivenessofthepipingsystem.1、我們要重新檢查以下有關(guān)設(shè)備、管路、電纜等安裝方面的缺陷。We’llexamineagainthedefectsintheinstallationofthefollowingrelatedequipment、pipelinesandcables.2、與本設(shè)備有關(guān)的系統(tǒng)缺陷必須要驗(yàn)收之前全部消除，否則拒絕驗(yàn)收。Allthedefectsrelatedtothisequipmentmustbeeliminatedbeforedelivery,orwe’llrefusetoacceptit.3、這些數(shù)據(jù)與試驗(yàn)大綱（設(shè)備說明書）不符，請(qǐng)給予解釋。Thesedatadon’tagreewiththetestoutline(instructionbook),pleasemakeareasonableexplanation.4、銘牌內(nèi)容的表達(dá)不準(zhǔn)確，必須表明流向和功用等。Thecontentofthenameplateisinaccurateanditmustindicateclearlydirectionandfunction.5、對(duì)不起，我可以借一下你的手電筒用一用嗎？Excuseme,butmayIborrowyourtorch?6、請(qǐng)使用我們自己校驗(yàn)過的儀表。Pleaseusetheapparatuswehavecalibrated.7、法蘭（接頭）有泄漏，請(qǐng)緊固。Theflange(connection)isleaking.Pleasehaveittightened.8、閥件開關(guān)太困難，請(qǐng)清除閥桿上的油漆并加潤滑劑。Thevalveisswitchedonoroffwithdifficulty.Pleaseclearthepaintonthevalvestemandaddsomelubricant.9、很抱歉，你們的要求超出了合理的范圍，我們不能接受。Sorry,wecan’tacceptyourunreasonablerequests.10、管路的安裝、完整性和密性已經(jīng)檢驗(yàn)過了，這是報(bào)告單。Theinstallationcompletenessandtightnessofthepipinghavebeeninspectedalready.Here’sthesurveyreport.11、我們會(huì)按照你方要求盡快修改這些缺陷。We’llremedythesedefectsassoonaspossibletosatisfyyourrequirement.12、我們會(huì)盡力將這些壓力表的單位改成“Kgf/cm2”We’lltrytochangethemeasurementunitofthepressuregaugeintoKgf/cm2.13、今天就到此為止，明天繼續(xù)。Somuchfortoday.Let’sgoontomorrow.14、謝謝你的合作，下次再見。Thankyouforyournicecooperation.seeyoulater.第三部分輪機(jī)部分Ⅰ.主機(jī)提交過程用語：（forMainEngine）1、請(qǐng)驗(yàn)收軸系找中。Pleasecheckthealignmentoftheshafting.2、請(qǐng)驗(yàn)收主機(jī)對(duì)中。PleasecheckthealignmentofM/E.3、請(qǐng)驗(yàn)收主機(jī)曲軸拐檔（甩檔）Pleasecheckandacceptthecrankshaftdeflection.4、主機(jī)聯(lián)結(jié)（貫穿）螺栓測力驗(yàn)收ApprovalofforcemeasurementofM.E.throughbolts.5、緊拂螺栓安裝驗(yàn)收。Approvaloftheinstallationoffittedbolts.6、緊拂螺栓孔驗(yàn)收。Approvalofthefittedboltholes.7、中間軸測力驗(yàn)收Approvalofforcemeasurementofintermediateshaft.8、中間軸承間隙驗(yàn)收Approvalofintermediatebearingclearance.9、主機(jī)找中不好ThealignmentofM/Eisincorrect.10、軸系找中不好Thealignmentofshaftingisincorrect.11、曲軸拐檔超差Thecrankshaftdeflectionisovertheallowance.12、請(qǐng)調(diào)整到范圍內(nèi)Pleasemakeanadjustment.13、主機(jī)爆壓ExplosivePressureonM/E.14、主機(jī)軸馬力TheBHP(brakehorsepower)ofM/E15、主機(jī)扭力ThetorsionalforceofM/E.16、主機(jī)旁撐M.E.sidesupport.17、主機(jī)尾撐M.E.sternsupport18、主機(jī)拉撐M.E.fasteningsupport19、起動(dòng)主機(jī)Startmainengine20、起動(dòng)反向StartM/Ereversely21、排溫高（低）Exhausttemperatureistoohigh(low).22、爆壓高（低）ExplosivepressureonM/Eistoohigh(low).23、冷卻水溫度高（低）Thetemperatureofthecoolingwateristoohigh(low).24、啟動(dòng)空氣壓力低Thepressureofstartingairistoolow.25、滑油壓力低Thepressureofluboilistoolow.26、掃氣壓力低Thepressureoscanvageairistoolow.27、增壓器轉(zhuǎn)速低Therpmofturbochargeristoolow.28、開啟（關(guān)閉）主啟動(dòng)閥Start(Stop)themainstartingvalve.29、啟動(dòng)（關(guān)閉）主滑油泵Start(Stop)themainL.O.pump.30、啟動(dòng)輔助鼓風(fēng)機(jī)Starttheauxiliary(anx.)blower.31、啟動(dòng)主海水冷卻泵Startthemainseawatercoolingpump.32、主機(jī)暖機(jī)PreheattheM/Ecylinder.33、循環(huán)滑油預(yù)熱PreheattheL.O.circulatingpump.34、啟動(dòng)（關(guān)閉）燃油循環(huán)泵Start(Stop)theF.O.circulatingpump.35、啟動(dòng)（關(guān)閉）燃油供給泵Start(Stop)theF.O.supplypump.36、燃油壓力高（低）ThepressureofF.O.ishigh(low).37、燃油調(diào)壓閥失靈TheF.O.pressureadjustingvalvedoesn’twork.38、輕油轉(zhuǎn)重油Changefromlightoiltoheavyoil.39、主機(jī)啟動(dòng)（反向）試驗(yàn)M/Estarting(reversing)test.40、應(yīng)急停車試驗(yàn)Testofemergencystop.41、集控室操縱Theenginecontrolroomcontrol(thecontrolfromthecontrolroom)42、機(jī)旁操縱Localcontrol43、橋樓遙控操縱Theremotecontrolfromthebridge.44、主機(jī)飛車保護(hù)試驗(yàn)ProtectiontestofM/Eflywheeltrip.45、淡水高溫停車試驗(yàn)Shut-downtestofF/W.hightemp.46、滑油低壓停車試驗(yàn)Shut-downtestofL.O.lowpress.47、高壓油泵齒條格數(shù)Toothsectorofhighpressureoilpump.48、噴油提前角太大（小）Theadvanceangleistoolarge(small).49、噴油嘴霧化不良Theatomizationofnozzleistoopoor.50、噴油嘴壓力太高（低）Thepressureofnozzleistoohigh(low).51、噴油嘴漏油Thenozzleleakage.52、盤車裝置離合保護(hù)試驗(yàn)Theprotectiontestofturninggearclutch.53、調(diào)速器有故障Thegovernorhasfailed.54、液壓鏈條壓緊裝置Hydraulicchaintightener.55、缸頭啟動(dòng)閥Thecylindercoverstartingvalve.56、缸頭啟動(dòng)閥發(fā)燙Thecylindercoverstartingvalveistoohot.57、缸頭啟動(dòng)閥漏氣Thecylindercoverstartingvalveleakage.58、氣缸油單向閥漏Thecylinderoilone-wayvalveleakage.59、氣缸油單向閥裝反Thecylinderoilone-wayvalveisfittedreversely.60、氣缸油進(jìn)油過多(少)Theinletcylinderoilistoomuch(little).61、拉缸Cylinderscore62、咬缸Cylinderseizing63、敲缸Cylinderknocking64、燃燒不良Poorcombustion65、排氣中有水份Theexhaustgasiswithwatervapour.66、排氣冒黑煙（呈淡藍(lán)色）Theexhaustgasisblack（lightblue）.67、排氣管振動(dòng)（漏煙）Exhaustpipevibration(leakage).68、排氣管增加支架Attachedbracketofexhaustpipe.69、排氣管支架螺絲未扳緊Thebracketofexhaustpipe.70、冷卻水管漏水Thecoolingwaterpipeleakage.71、滑油管漏油L.Opipeleakage.72、油底殼(循環(huán)滑油艙/主機(jī)內(nèi)部)不干凈TheOilpan（ThecirculatingL.O.tank/TheinsideofM/E）isnotclean.73、主機(jī)出油點(diǎn)不暢TheM/Eoiloutletsareblocked.74、主機(jī)內(nèi)部螺絲保險(xiǎn)未裝好ThesafetyofinnerscrewofM/Eisnotfittedproperly.75、主機(jī)貫穿螺絲泵緊提交M.E.throughboltsubmission.76、主機(jī)底腳緊固螺絲提交M.Ebottomfasteningboltsubmission.77、滑油（燃油）自清濾器不動(dòng)作TheL.O.(F.O.)filterdoesn’twork.Ⅱ發(fā)電機(jī)提交過程用語：（fordieselenginegenerator）1、主發(fā)電機(jī)內(nèi)部清洗提交Thecleannessinsidethemaingeneratortobeconfirmed.2、主發(fā)電機(jī)曲拐擋提交Themaingeneratorcrankshaftdeflectiontobeconfirmed.3、主發(fā)電機(jī)安裝提交Theinstallationofmaingeneratortobeconfirmed.4、飛車保護(hù)提交Theprotectionofflywheeltriptobeconfirmed.5、滑油低壓停車提交Theauto-stopfunctionofL.O.lowpressuretobeconfirmed.6、淡水高溫停車提交Theauto-shopfunctionofF.W.hightemperaturetobeconfirmed.7、主發(fā)電機(jī)負(fù)載試驗(yàn)Theloadtestofmaingenerator.8、100％負(fù)載試驗(yàn)100％loadtestofgenerator.9、調(diào)速器突加/突卸試驗(yàn)Instantload/unloadtestofgovernor.10、100％到50％突卸試驗(yàn)100％to50%instantunloadtest.11、50％到零突卸試驗(yàn)50％tonilinstantunloadtest.12、零到100％突加試驗(yàn)Nilto50%instantloadtest.13、主發(fā)電機(jī)并電試驗(yàn)Theparalleltestofgenerators.14、測量熱拐擋（外壓）Themeasurementofthermaldeflection(exteriorpressure).15、應(yīng)急發(fā)電機(jī)負(fù)荷試驗(yàn)Theloadtestofemergencygenerator.16、應(yīng)急發(fā)電機(jī)飛車保護(hù)試驗(yàn)Theprotectiontestofflywheeltripofemergencygenerator.17、應(yīng)急發(fā)電機(jī)淡水高溫停車試驗(yàn)Theauto-stoptestofemergencygeneratorF.W.high-temp.18、應(yīng)急發(fā)電機(jī)滑油低壓停車試驗(yàn)Theauto-stoptestofemergencygeneratorL.O.low-press.19、應(yīng)急發(fā)電機(jī)調(diào)速突加突卸試驗(yàn)Theinstantload&unloadtestofemergencygeneratorgovernor.20、應(yīng)急發(fā)電機(jī)合主發(fā)電機(jī)聯(lián)鎖試驗(yàn)Theparallelofemergencyandmaingenerators.Ⅲ空壓機(jī)合空氣系統(tǒng)提交用語（foraircompressorandairsystem）1、空壓機(jī)墊片提交Theaircompressorwashertobeconfirmed.2、空壓機(jī)找中提交Thealignmentofaircompressortobeconfirmed.3、淡水高溫報(bào)警試驗(yàn)AlarmtestofF.W.hightemperature.4、滑油低壓報(bào)警試驗(yàn)AlarmtestofL.O.lowpressure.5、安全閥提交Thesafetyvalvetobesubmitted.6、空壓機(jī)沖氣試驗(yàn)Thefillingtestofaircompressor.7、空壓機(jī)高壓(低壓)自動(dòng)停車試驗(yàn)High-pressure(Low-pressure)auto-stoptestofaircompressor.8、主空氣瓶密性提交Gastightnesssubmissionofmainairreservoir.9、主空氣瓶安全閥提交Themainairreservoirsafetyvalvetobesubmitted10、控制空氣減壓閥試驗(yàn)Testofcontrolairpressure-reducingvalve.11、控制空氣瓶密性試驗(yàn)Gastightnesstestofcontrolairreservoir.12、控制空氣瓶安全閥試驗(yàn)Thesafetyvalvetestofcontrolairbottle.13、干燥器效用試驗(yàn)Theeffecttestofdehumidifier.14、日用空氣減壓閥試驗(yàn)Thetestofserviceairpressure-reducingvalve.15、日用空氣瓶密性試驗(yàn)Thegastightnesstestofserviceairreservoir.16、日用空氣安全閥提交Thesafetyvalveofserviceairreservoirtobeconfirmed.17、副空氣瓶密性試驗(yàn)Thegastightnesstestofaux.airreservoir.18、副空氣瓶安全閥提交Theaux.airbottlesafetyvalvetobesubmitted.19、應(yīng)急空壓機(jī)安全閥試驗(yàn)Thesafetyvalvetestofemergencyaircompressor.20、應(yīng)急空壓機(jī)沖氣試驗(yàn)Thefillingtestofemergencyaircompressor.Ⅳ.鍋爐提交用語：（forboiler）1、主鍋爐密性試驗(yàn)Thetightnesstestofmainboiler.2、制爐Boilerpickling(浸酸，酸洗).3、爐內(nèi)清潔提交Theinsidecleannesstobechecked.4、鍋爐給水泵運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)提交Therunningtestofboilerwater-feedpump.5、給水泵真空（自動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)換）試驗(yàn)Thevacuumtest（theauto-shiftingtest）ofwater-feedpump.6、自動(dòng)給水提交Theautowater-feedsystemtobeconfirmed.7、鍋爐燃油泵安全閥提交ThesafetyvalveofboilerF.O.pumptobesubmitted.8、鍋爐燃油真空試驗(yàn)ThevacuumtestofboilerF.O.pump.9、鍋爐燃油泵自動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)換試驗(yàn)Theauto-shiftingtestofboilerF.O.pump.10、鍋爐安全閥提交Theboilersafetyvalvetobeconfirmed.11、鍋爐蒸發(fā)量試驗(yàn)Thetestofboilerevaporation.12、鍋爐自動(dòng)化試驗(yàn)Theautomationtestofboiler.Ⅴ.軸舵系提交過程用語（forshaftingandsteeringgearsystem）1、請(qǐng)檢驗(yàn)照光靶Pleasecheckthelightingtarget.2、請(qǐng)檢驗(yàn)軸系照光(舵系)對(duì)中Pleasecheckthealignmentofshafting（steeringgearsystem）.3、請(qǐng)檢驗(yàn)軸孔加工圓Pleasechecktheshafthole.4、請(qǐng)檢驗(yàn)搪孔尺寸（光潔度）Pleasechecktheboringsize（cleanness）.5、艉軸管襯套壓緊驗(yàn)收。Thesterntubelinertightennesstobeapproved.6、車葉壓緊驗(yàn)收。Thepropellerimpellertightennesstobeapproved.7、請(qǐng)檢驗(yàn)舵葉零位Pleasechecktheruddernilposition.8、左（右）37°Port(Starboard)37°Ⅵ.投油提交過程用語Deliveryexpressionforflushing1、投油提交Theflushingsubmission.2、油溫太低Theoiltemperatureistoolow.3、安裝震動(dòng)器Vibratorinstallation.4、油不干凈。Theoilisnotclean.5、油有砂粒Theoiliswithparticles.6、油有鐵末Theoiliswithslag.7、再投一小時(shí)Onemorehourflushing.8、請(qǐng)做得好一些Pleasemakeitbetter.Ⅶ.水下件提交過程用語（Deliveryexpressionforunderwaterequipment）1、舷旁閥密性提交Thetightnesstestofhullvalve.2、應(yīng)急消防泵進(jìn)水閥密性試驗(yàn)Thetightnesstestofinletvalveforemergencyfirepump.3、清洗閥（透氣閥）密性驗(yàn)收Thetightnesstestofflushingvalve（ventvalve）.4、艏(舯)吃水閥密性試驗(yàn)Thetightnesstestoffore（mid-ship）draftvalve.5、測深儀（記程儀）密性試驗(yàn)Thetightnesstestofsounder（log）.6、焊縫不好，請(qǐng)補(bǔ)焊。Theseamisnotgood.Pleasereweldit.7、焊縫不平整，請(qǐng)磨光Theseamisnotsmooth.Pleasegrindit.8、漏氣Airleakage9、請(qǐng)打開閥Pleaseopenthevalve.Ⅷ.錨絞機(jī)提交過程用語（Deliveryexpressionforanchorwindlass）1、請(qǐng)檢驗(yàn)錨機(jī)墊片Pleasecheckthewindlasswasher.2、請(qǐng)檢驗(yàn)軸系對(duì)中Pleasecheckthealignmentofshafting.3、請(qǐng)檢驗(yàn)錨機(jī)旁撐Pleasecheckthewindlassattachedbracket.4、液壓泵壓力偏高（低）Thepressureofhydraulicpumpistoohigh(low).5、油馬達(dá)壓力偏高（低）Theoilmotorpressureistoohigh(low).6、液壓油溫度高Thehydraulicoiltemperatureishigh.7、冷卻水溫度高Thecoolingwatertemperatureishigh.8、錨機(jī)液壓泵清潔Tocleantheanchorwindlass（hydraulicpump）.9、請(qǐng)檢驗(yàn)油柜Pleaseinspecttheoiltanks.10、試驗(yàn)時(shí)間已到。Thetestingtimeisup.11、有故障There’safailure(It’sabnormal).12、不動(dòng)作Itdoesn’twork.13、振動(dòng)厲害Thevibrationisviolent.14、噪音太大Thedecibel(分貝)istoohigh(Thenoiseistooloud).15、間隙太大（小）Toomuch/toolittleclearance.16、負(fù)荷太重Overload17、速度太快toofast18、把液壓泵蓋打開Pleaseopenthehydraulicpumpcover.19、把冷卻器拆下Pleasedismantlethecooler.20、增加溫度表Addathermometer.21、增加一個(gè)工作平臺(tái)Addaworkingplatform.22、增加管子馬腳Addpipefixedsupports.23、請(qǐng)更換液壓油（滑油）Pleasechangehydraulicoil.24、請(qǐng)更換滑油PleaserenewL.O.25、請(qǐng)放氣Pleasedischargeair.26、錨機(jī)空載試驗(yàn)Noloadtestofanchorwindlass.27、起錨試驗(yàn)Anchoringtest.28、加牛油Addsomegrease.29、請(qǐng)更換壓力表Torenewthepressuregauge.30、機(jī)座反頂加強(qiáng)Tostrengthentheengineseat.31、剎車桿螺紋加油Tolubricatethebrakethreads.32、離合器（齒輪）加牛油Addsomegreasetoclutch（gears）.33、更換牛油嘴Renewtheoilnozzle.34、剎車間隙調(diào)整Toadjustthebrakeclearance.35、請(qǐng)檢驗(yàn)絞車墊片Pleasechecktheanchorwinchwashers.36、絞車軸承間隙Anchorwinchbearingclearance.37、絞車旁撐Anchorwinchattachedbracket.38、絞車清潔Tocleantheanchorwinch.39、墊片尺寸不對(duì)Thewashersizeiswrong.40、墊片厚度太薄Thethicknessofwashersistoothin.41、空載試驗(yàn)No-loadtest.42、拉力試驗(yàn)Pulltest.43、恒漲力試驗(yàn)Constantexpansiontest.44、錨與舷板貼合不好Theanchordoesn’tfitthesideplatewell.45、錨不到位Theanchorhasn’tbeenloweredenough.46、手動(dòng)（機(jī)械）拋錨Manual（Mechanical）anchoring.47、軸承溫度高Thebearingtemperatureishigh.48、液壓泵過熱Thehydraulicpumpistoohot.49、對(duì)中不好Thealignmentisincorrect.50、錨未收到位Theanchorhasn’tbeenretakenenough.51、制鏈器安裝提交Theinstallationofchainstoppertobeaccepted.52、起（放）錨Retake（Lower）theanchor.53、收（放）纜Retake（Lower）therope.Ⅸ.舵機(jī)提交過程用語(Deliveryexpressionforsteeringgear)1、請(qǐng)檢驗(yàn)舵機(jī)墊片Pleasecheckthewashersofsteeringgear.2、請(qǐng)檢驗(yàn)舵機(jī)旁撐Pleasecheckthesteeringgearsidebracket.3、舵機(jī)安裝尺寸Theinstallationsizeofsteeringgear.4、舵機(jī)零位Nilpositionofsteeringgear.5、舵機(jī)（1號(hào)缸）安全閥Safetyvalveforsteeringgear（NO.1cylinder）.6、壓力偏高（低）Thepressureistoohigh(low).7、跑舵Therudderangleisoutofcontrol.8、低油位報(bào)警Lowoillevelalarm.9、漏油Oilleakage.10、電動(dòng)機(jī)加牛油Addsomegreasetomotor.11、手動(dòng)(自動(dòng))操舵Manual（auto）steering.12、單（雙）泵操舵Steeringbysingle(twin)pump.13、泵組對(duì)中提交Thealignmentofpumpsettobeapproved.14、拉桿彎曲Pullrodbending.15、牛油泵漏油Greasepumpleakage.16、溫度表松動(dòng)Thethermometerisloosened.17、壓力表損壞Thepressuregaugeisdamaged.18、0°到左(右)舷35°Niltoport(starboard)35°.19、左舷到35°右舷35°Port35°tostarboard35°.Ⅹ.救生艇提交過程提交1、艇架（救生艇）強(qiáng)度試驗(yàn)Thestrengthtestfordavit（life-boat）.2、收（放）艇boatretaking（lowering）.3、遙控放艇boatloweringbyremotecontrol.4、自動(dòng)脫鉤Unhookautomatically.5、再做一次Doitonceagain.6、電器限位不好Thelimitingswitchoftheappliancedoesn’twork.7、電器限位不同步Thelimitingswitchoftheapplianceisnotsynchronous.8、電器限位調(diào)整Adjustthelimitingswitchoftheappliance.9、起艇機(jī)二級(jí)啟動(dòng)不好Thetwo-stageboatlifterdoesn’tstartsuccessfully.10、請(qǐng)動(dòng)車Pleasestart.11、艇架反頂加強(qiáng)Strengthenthedavitfromunderside.12、保險(xiǎn)桿不活絡(luò)Thesafetyleverisnotflexible.13、修整Makeanadjustment.14、軸封漏油Shafttunneloilleakage.Ⅺ.舷梯、引水員梯、軟梯、吊車、風(fēng)車等提交過程用語（Deliveryexpressionforgangway,pilotladder,ropeladder,derrick,bloweretc.）1、舷梯（引水員梯）強(qiáng)度試驗(yàn)Thestrengthtestforgangway（pilotladder）.2、艇梯（引水員梯/引水員軟梯）收放試驗(yàn)Theoperatingtestforpilotladder（pilotladder/pilotropeladder）.3、裝好扶手桿Toinstallthehandrails.4、軟梯絞車Ropeladderwinch.5、滿（空）載Full(No)-load.6、吊車空載（強(qiáng)度）試驗(yàn)Thenoload(strength)testforderrick.7、安全閥試驗(yàn)Thesafetyvalvetest.8、限位試驗(yàn)Thelimitingswitchtest.9、垃圾吊（貨艙吊/軟管吊）強(qiáng)度試驗(yàn)Thestrengthtestforrubbishderrick（cargoderrick/hosederrick）.10、垃圾吊收放試驗(yàn)Theoperatingtestforrubbishderrick.11、貨艙吊安全裝置試驗(yàn)Thesafetyequipmenttestforcargoderrick.12、貨艙吊行走（限位）試驗(yàn)Therunningtest（Thelimitingswitchtest）forcargoderrick.13、CO2密性（動(dòng)作）試驗(yàn)TheCO2tightness(operation)test.14、請(qǐng)安裝銘牌Pleaseputonthenameplates.15、風(fēng)機(jī)軸承過熱Theblowerbearingistoohot.16、操作不靈活Poormaneuverability.17、修正一下Makeanadjustment.18、加些滑油Addsomeluboil.19、上（下）午提交Tosubmititinthemorning（afternoon）.Ⅶ.其它提交項(xiàng)目(forotheritems)1、泵真空提交Thevacuumofpumptobeconfirmed.2、泵壓力提交Thepumppressuretobeconfirmed.3、泵自動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)換提交Theauto-shiftingfunctionofpumpstobeconfirmed.4、燃油（柴油/滑油）分油機(jī)效用提交TheeffecttestofF.O.purifier（D.O.purifier/L.O.purifier）.5、艙底水分離器（焚燒爐）效用提交Theeffecttestofbilgeseparator（incinerator）.6、消防泵（應(yīng)急消防泵）效用提交Theeffecttestoffirepump（emergencyfirepump）.7、日用淡水（海水）暢通試驗(yàn)TherunningtestofserviceF.W(S.W).8、蒸汽管暢通試驗(yàn)Therunningtestofvaporpipes.9、高壓空氣管密性提交Thetightnesstestforhigh-pressureairpipes.第四部分：系泊試驗(yàn)ExpressionsforMooringTestⅠ.甲板機(jī)械系泊試驗(yàn)MooringTestforDeckMachinery（A）錨機(jī)系泊試驗(yàn)MooringTestforanchorwindlass1、設(shè)備安裝完整性良好Theinstallationofequipmentisfinishedwithfinecompleteness.2、測量冷態(tài)（熱態(tài)）絕緣電阻Tomeasurethecold（hot）insulationresistance.3、空卷筒正向（反向）運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)5分鐘Keepthegypsyrunningidlefor5minutespositively（reversely）.4、檢查軸承發(fā)熱狀況Tocheckthehotconditionofthebearing.5、左錨機(jī)機(jī)械拋錨Mechanicalanchoringfortheportwindlass.6、左錨機(jī)手動(dòng)拋錨Manualanchoringfortheportwindlass.7、測量收錨速度Tomeasuretheanchorreeling-backspeed.8、遙控拋錨Anchoringbyremotecontrol.9、錨鏈沖洗水工作正常Theanchorchainflushingwaterworksnormally.10、錨與錨穴貼合正常Theanchorfitstheanchorrecesswell.11、錨鏈在錨鏈筒運(yùn)行良好Thechainrunswellinthehawsepipe.12、錨鏈與止鏈器嚙合良好Thechainengagesthechainstopperwell.13、錨鏈已被收緊Theanchorchainhasbeenreeledbackalready.14、試驗(yàn)情況良好，同意驗(yàn)收Thetestisokayanditcanbeaccepted.（B）絞車系泊試驗(yàn)forWinches1、檢查設(shè)備安裝完整性Tocheckthecompletenessoftheinstallation.2、檢查系泊卷筒額定拉力Tochecktheratedcapacityofthemooringreel.3、試驗(yàn)符合規(guī)范，同意驗(yàn)收Thetestisuptothestandardanditcanbeaccepted.（C）舵機(jī)系泊試驗(yàn)MooringtestforSteeringgear1、檢查各報(bào)警點(diǎn)Tocheckallthealarmingpoints.2、正（左/右）舵角指示Theahead（port/starboard）rudderangleindication.3、舵角限位開關(guān)Therudderanglelimitswitch.4、儲(chǔ)油箱手搖泵操作試驗(yàn)Theoperationtestofthemanualpumpforoilstoragetank.5、駕駛室正常操舵試驗(yàn)ThesteeringtestatnormalconditioninW/H.6、用1號(hào)（2號(hào)）主泵RunNo.1(No.2)mainpump.7、同時(shí)使用1號(hào)、2號(hào)主泵RunNo.1andNo.2mainpumpssimultaneously.8、應(yīng)急操舵試驗(yàn)Emergencysteeringtest右舵15°～左舵15°Starboard15°toport15°9、啟動(dòng)1號(hào)（2號(hào)）主泵StartNo.1(No.2)mainpump.10、應(yīng)急供電Emergencypowersupply。（D）克令吊系泊試驗(yàn)forCrane1、檢驗(yàn)安全裝置Tocheckthesafetydevice.2、回轉(zhuǎn)半徑29mTheworkingradiusis29m.3、調(diào)節(jié)超載保護(hù)器Toadjusttheoverloadtrip.4、升至上極限Hoistinguptotheupperlimit.5、降至下極限Loweringdowntothelowerlimit.6、變幅試驗(yàn)Luffingtest7、最大（小）半徑Max(Min)radius.8、正向（反向）旋轉(zhuǎn)Turningclockwise(counter-clockwise).9、試驗(yàn)剎車性能Thebrakeperformancetest.10、超載保護(hù)試驗(yàn)Theoverloadprotectiontest.11、超載保護(hù)器恢復(fù)正常Theoverloadtriprecovers.12、50T吊不起Itcan’tliftuptheweightof50T.13、45T正常吊起Itcannormallyliftuptheweightof45T.14、旋轉(zhuǎn)試驗(yàn)Theslewingtest.15、每檔動(dòng)作的剎車性能Thebrakeperformanceforeveryshift.16、應(yīng)急停車Emergencystop.（E）伙食備品吊系泊試驗(yàn)Mooringtestforprovisionderrick1、左（右）舷升降Port(starboard)luffing.2、向左（右）舷橫移Movetransverselytoport(starboard).3、檢驗(yàn)限位功能Tocheckthelimitswitch.4、超載保護(hù)器旁通Theoverloadtripby-pass.5、左（右）吊鉤在左（右）舷緩慢升降Theport(starboard)hookisluffingslowlyatport(starboard)side.6、檢查制動(dòng)性能Tocheckthebrakeperformance.（F）廚房升降機(jī)系泊試驗(yàn)Mooringtestforgalleyelevator.1、外觀檢查Tochecktheouterappearances.2、在試驗(yàn)中檢查限位開關(guān)Tocheckthelimitswitchduringthetest.3、應(yīng)急手操試驗(yàn)Emergencyhandoperationtest.Ⅱ.機(jī)艙設(shè)備系泊試驗(yàn)MooringTestfortheequipmentinE/R（A）泵浦系泊試驗(yàn)forpumps1、管路（設(shè)備）安裝檢查Tocheckthepiping（equipment）installation.2、起動(dòng)試驗(yàn)StartingTest.3、電流（電阻）測量Tomeasuretheelectricalcurrent（electricalresistance）.4、運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)（真空）試驗(yàn)Operation(Vacuum)test.5、自動(dòng)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)（起、停）試驗(yàn)Automaticchange-over(start/stop)test.6、報(bào)警試驗(yàn)Alarmtest.（B）、鍋爐系泊試驗(yàn)forboiler1、相關(guān)系統(tǒng)檢查Tochecktherelativesystems.2、給水（燃油）泵運(yùn)裝試驗(yàn)Runningtestforwaterfeed（fueloil）pump.3、鍋爐及附件安裝檢查Tochecktheinstallationofboileranditsaccessories.4、電氣系統(tǒng)安裝檢查Tochecktheinstallationofelectricalsystems.5、鍋爐自動(dòng)給水Automaticallyfeedwaterforboiler.6、自動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)換（給水）試驗(yàn)Automaticchange-over(feedwater)test.7、集控室水位遙測TheremotemeasurementofwaterlevelinECR.8、鍋爐點(diǎn)火燃燒運(yùn)行Ignitionandcombustiontestforboiler.9、燃燒器自動(dòng)切斷Automaticcut-offforburner.10、鍋爐自動(dòng)燃燒控制Automaticcombustioncontrolforboiler.11、安全閥試驗(yàn)Safetyvalvetest.12、蓄壓試驗(yàn)Pressureaccumulationtest.13、應(yīng)急停爐試驗(yàn)Emergencystoptestforboiler.14、鍋爐蒸發(fā)量測定Tomeasurethesteamproduction(evaporation)oftheboiler.15、手動(dòng)調(diào)節(jié)過量蒸汽閥Hand-adjustingexcessivesteamvalve.16、給水（燃油）流量Feedwater（F.O.）flowmeter.17、蒸發(fā)量steamproduction/evaporation.18、記錄其它數(shù)據(jù)Torecordtheotherdata.19、燃油器斷開Tocut-offtheburner.20、高（低）火燃燒high(low)combustion.21、燃燒器起動(dòng)燃燒Theburnerhasstartedtofire.22、鍋爐蒸汽壓力高（低）報(bào)警Boilerhigh(low)steampressurealarm.23、燃燒溫度高（低）報(bào)警High(low)combustiontemperaturealarm.24、給水鹽度高報(bào)警Feedwaterhighsalinityalarm.25、燃燒器回油管高壓報(bào)警Theburnerreturnoilpipehighpressurealarm.26、循環(huán)油管低壓報(bào)警Circulatingoilpipelowpressurealarm.（C）、廢氣鍋爐系泊試驗(yàn)Mooringtestforexhaustgasboiler1、相關(guān)系統(tǒng)確認(rèn)Toconfirmtherelativesystems.2、鍋爐報(bào)警點(diǎn)試驗(yàn)Boileralarmpointtest.3、高水位報(bào)警Highwaterlevelalarm.4、備用給水泵啟動(dòng)報(bào)警Standbywaterfeedpumpstartingalarm.5、給水泵開（關(guān)）Tostart(stop)thewaterfeedpump.6、液位遙測Remotelevelmeasurement.（D）、主空壓機(jī)系統(tǒng)試驗(yàn)Mooringtestformainaircompressor1、機(jī)旁（遙控）起停試驗(yàn)Start(stop)testbylocalcontrol(remotecontrol).2、機(jī)帶安全閥試驗(yàn)Engine-drivesafetyvalvetest.3、滑油低壓L.O.lowpressure.4、空氣出口高溫Airoutlethightemperature.5、聲光報(bào)警Audibleandvisualalarm.6、冷卻水高溫Coolingwaterhightemperature.7、主空氣瓶安全閥Mainairbottlesafetyvalve.8、充氣試驗(yàn)Airchargingtest.9、空氣瓶密性Thetightnessofairbottle.（E）、機(jī)艙風(fēng)機(jī)系泊試驗(yàn)MooringtestfortheventilatorinE/R.1、通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)安裝檢查Tochecktheinstallationofairventilationsystem.2、風(fēng)機(jī)安裝檢查Tocheckventilatorinstallation.3、運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)試驗(yàn)Runningtest4、電源/電阻測量Tomeasurethepower(resistance).5、風(fēng)量測定(調(diào)節(jié))Tomeasure（adjust）theventilatorairflow.6、風(fēng)量調(diào)節(jié)Toadjusttheairflow.7、應(yīng)急風(fēng)閘關(guān)閉試驗(yàn)Emergencystoptestforthedamper.（F）、油水分離器系泊試驗(yàn)Mooringtestforoilywaterseparator1、管路安裝檢查Tocheckthepipinginstallation.2、艙底水沉淀柜Bilgesettlingtank.3、設(shè)備安裝檢驗(yàn)Tocheckequipmentinstallation.4、分離試驗(yàn)Oilywaterseparatingtest.5、注入凈水Fillincleanwater.6、污水井高位報(bào)警Sewagetankhighlevelalarm.7、輔艙底泵運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)試驗(yàn)Therunningtestofaux.Bilgepump.8、低位自動(dòng)停泵試驗(yàn)Pumplowlevelautomaticstoptest.9、高含油量報(bào)警Highoilcontentalarm.（G）機(jī)艙行車系泊試驗(yàn)ForoverheadtravelingcraneinE/R.1、安全裝置模擬試驗(yàn)Simulatingtestforsafetydevice.2、行車空車運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)No-loadtestforoverheadtravelingcrane.3、檢查限位開關(guān)Tocheckthelimitswitch.4、靜負(fù)荷試驗(yàn)Staticloadtest.5、負(fù)荷限制功能試驗(yàn)Load-limitfunctiontest.6、行程限位開關(guān)試驗(yàn)Strokelimitswitchtest.7、熱態(tài)絕緣測量Tomeasurethehotinsulationresistance.8、清潔Clearup.9、銘牌Nameplate.10、接地安全檢查Tocheckthegrounding.（H）、控制空氣干燥器系泊試驗(yàn)Mooringtestforthecontrolairdryerdehumidifier.1、管系安裝完整Theinstallationofthepipingiscomplete.2、計(jì)時(shí)板設(shè)定檢查Tocheckthesettingofthetimingplate.3、電指示燈亮Thepowerindicatorison.4、干燥器前后壓差Pressuredifferenceafterthedryer.（I）、分油機(jī)系泊試驗(yàn)forthepurifier1、分油機(jī)安裝檢查Tochecktheinstallationofthepurifier.2、電器系統(tǒng)檢查Tochecktheelectricalsystem.3、報(bào)警點(diǎn)試驗(yàn)Alarmpointstest.4、分油機(jī)排水監(jiān)控Monitoringofpurifierdischarge.5、分油機(jī)排渣試驗(yàn)Sludgedischargingtestforthepurifier.6、應(yīng)急停車試驗(yàn)Emergencystoptest.7、正常運(yùn)行試驗(yàn)8小時(shí)Runningatnormalconditionsfor8hours.8、串聯(lián)運(yùn)行試驗(yàn)In-line