UNIT 4 單元檢測(cè) 北師大版（2019）必修第二冊(cè)

北師大版必修第二冊(cè)UNIT4單元檢測(cè)

第一部分聽力（略）

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Ifyouaredreamingofvisitingoneofthosepicture-perfectEuropeantownsfilledwith

old-worldattractivenessandscenicbeauty,hereisalookatthemostbeautifulsmalltownsin

Europe.

Manarola

Manarola,Italy,isfilledwithrainbow-coloredhomesalongtheMediterraneancoast.This

attractivefishingtownisfamousforitsunbelievablewine,andthepaintings.Therearenocars

here,notrafficlights,ortrafficnoise.YoucandrivetoManarola,butyouwillhavetoparkjust

outsidethetownandthentakeashuttlebusorwalkinonfoot.

Garmisch-Partenkirchen

Garmisch-Partenkirchen,Germany,isanattractivemountaintown,oncetwoseparatetowns,

oneRomanandtheotherTeutonic.The1936WinterOlympicsforcedthemtobecomeone,though

thetwosidesstillhavedifferentcharacters.Thetowndatesbackto15AD,filledwithnarrow

streetslinedwithhistoricthree-orfour-storybuildingspaintedwithreligiousscenes.

Marsaxlokk

TheenergetictradingportofMarsaxlokk,Malta,wasbuiltin900BC.Today,thispicture-like

townisthemainsupplieroffishtotheislandnationthatsitsintheMediterraneanSea.lthasno

modernbuildingstoruinitsattractiveness.Withsuchquietsurroundings,includingthetraditional

fishingboats,itisaparticularlycharmingplacetovisit.

PortMagee

Inacountryfilledwithbeautifultowns,PortMagee,isastandout,sittingonthesouthwest

coastofIreland.Thisseasidefishingtownhasarowofbrightlycoloredbuildingsalongwitharich

andcolorfulhistory.AtTheBridgeBar,youwillfindlivemusicmanynightsoftheweekalong

withnicefoodandafineglassofbeer.

21.Inwhichtownaretouristsnotallowedtogosightseeingbycar?

A.Manarola.

B.Garmisch-Partenkirchen.

C.Marsaxlokk.

D.PortMagee.

22.ManarolaandPortMageeareperfectchoicesfortouristswho.

A.preferenjoymentinanoldcoastalfishingtown

B.wanttostayonaMediterraneanisland

C.havespecialinterestintraditionalfishingboats

D.needtoberefreshedinamountaintown

23.WhichstatementaboutGarmisch-PartenkirchenisTRUE?

A.Garmisch-PartenkirchenisaRomantown.

B.The1936WinterOlympicsgavebirthtothetown.

C.Therearemanywidestreetspaintedwithreligiousscenes.

D.Thetwosidesofitnowhavesimilarcharacters.

答案AAB

B

Igrewupwithoutafather.Well,sortof,myparentsdivorcedinthe1960swhenIwasasmall

child,andIstayedwithmymotherinLosAngeles.Myfatherremarriedandmovedtoasmall

suburbofAtlanta.Foronemonthoutoftheyearinthesummer,Iwouldflybackandspendtime

withmydad,soIhadafatherattimes.

Further,Ihadaseriesofstepfatherswhorangedfromwonderfulguystoalcoholicsto

dangerousindividuals.Havinglivedthroughsuchexperiences,Ifinditamusingwhenpeoplesay

thatchildrenreallyneedafatherinthehome.WelLifheisagoodfatherandagoodman,thenI

agreecompletely.Ifheisnot,thenthechildmightactuallybebetteroffwithouthim.Wedon'tjust

needfathers-weneedgoodfathers.

IfeelitfairtosayIendedupaverysuccessfuladult,atleastthat'swhatpeopletellme.So

howdidIdoit?Ithinkitstartedwithmehavingabitofachiponmyshoulder.Normallythisisnot

agoodthing,butinmycaseitwasrocketfuelforachievement.Nothavingafatherinmylifegave

mesomethingtoprove,anditmotivatedmeinan"I'11showyou"way.

Ialsotriedveryhard,evenasalittleboytobeself-sufficient.AndthatmeansIdidnotrely

uponmyparentsexcepttotheextentnecessary.ThiskindofindependenceIbelieveishighly

missedinthisageofhighlymanagedchildrenwith“helicopter“parentshovering（盤旋）above

themconstantly.

IalsothinkIneverwantednothavingafatherinmylifetobeanexcuseformyself.Wemake

andallowexcusesconstantlythesedays,butIjustneverfeltthatfeelingsorryformyselfwasgoing

togetmeanywhere.!thinkifchildrencanadoptsuchmindsetsearlyintheirlivesitcanbehelpful.

24.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,theauthorthinks.

A.hisfatherisabadone

B.nobodyneedsafather

C.childrenneedagoodfather

D.childrenreallyneedafather

25.Howdidtheauthorendupaverysuccessfuladult?

A.Hewasveryintelligent.

B.Hemadeexcuseforhimself.

C.Hewasmotivatedbyafather.

D.Hewasveryindependentandtriedveryhard.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“self-sufficient“meaninParagraph4?

A.Abletosupportmyself.

B.Abletodressmyselfveryquickly.

C.Abletoplaybymyself.

D.Abletoworkonmyown.

27.Howcanwedescribetheauthorfromthepassage?

A.Friendly,cleverandwarm-hearted.

B.Clever,determinedandindependent.

C.Motivated,hard-workingandindependent.

D.Motivated,hard-workingandwarm-hearted.

答案CDAC

C

Ifyouliketextingandaretryingtoloseweight,anewstudyfoundthatusingtextingtotrack

dietandexercisehabitsmayhelpyouloseweight.

Previousresearchhasshownthatkeepingfoodandexercisediariesimprovesthelikelihoodof

successwhenyouaretryingtoloseweight.Usingacomputerorapenandpapertorecord

information,however,canbeaburdenandcausesomepeopletogiveup.

DukeUniversityresearcherssaidusingtextmessagestotrackeatingandexercisehabitscan

savetime,andincreasethechancesthatpeoplewillstickwiththeirweight-lossrules.

Thestudyincluded26obesewomenwithanaverageageof38.Thewomenuseddailytexting

aspartoftheirweight-lossprogram.Thetextmessagesfocusedontrackingpersonalizedgoals,

suchasavoidingsugarydrinksorwalking10,000stepsaday.Messagesalsoprovidedbrief

feedback（反饋）andtips.

Everymorning,thewomenreceivedatextfromanautomated（自動(dòng)的）systemthatsaid,

“Pleasetextyesterday,spersonalinformationofstepsyouwalkedandhowmanysugarydrinks

youhad."Basedonthewomen,sresponsestothetextmessage,thesystemsentanothertext

withpersonalizedfeedbackandtips.

Aftersixmonths,thewomenwhouseddailytextinglostanaverageofnearly3pounds,while

anothergroupofwomenwhousedtraditionalmethodstokeepfoodandexercisediariesgainedan

averageof2.5pounds,accordingtothestudy,whichwaspublishedintheJournalofMedical

InternetResearch.

“Textmessaginghasbecomepopularandmaybeaneffectivemethodtosimplifytrackingof

dietandexercisebehavior,“DoriSteinberg,whowasresponsibleforthisresearch,said.

Steinbergsaid,“Textmessagingoffersseveraladvantagescomparedtootherself^monitoring

methods.Unlikeweb-baseddietandexercisediaries,datainatextmessagecanbeenteredquickly

onnearlyallcellphoneplatforms,soitisveryconvenienttoreceivefeedback.Besides,becauseof

thelimitednumberofwordsusedintextmessages,itsavestime.

28.Accordingtothestudy,traditionalmethods.

A.areeasierforpeopletoloseweight

B.maycausepeopletogiveuplosingweight

C.providebrieffeedbackandtips

D.areeasytotrackdietandexercisebehavior

29.WhichisNOTtrueabouttextmessagingaccordingtoSteinberg?

A.Itsavestime.

B.Itsavesmoney.

C.Itcanbeenteredquickly.

D.Itiseasytoreceivefeedback.

30.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TextingHelpsKeepHealthy

B.TextingSavesTimeandMoney

C.TextingCanHelpYouLoseWeight

D.TextingProvidesBriefFeedbackandTips

31.What'sDoriSteinberg?sattitudetowardstextmessaging?

A.Unknown.B.Negative.

C.Positive.D.Unconcerned.

答案BBCC

D

Texting（發(fā)短信）walkersaren?tjustanannoyancetootherwalkers.Australianresearchers

armedwithmoviespecial-effectstechnologyhavedeterminedscientificallythatthey'rethreatsto

themselves.Usingmotion-capturetechnologysimilartothatusedforfilms,researchersconcluded

thattextingwhilewalkingnotonlyaffectsbalancebutalsotheabilitytowalkinstraightline.

“Somepeoplelikecheckingemailswhilewalkingtoworkinthemorning,“saidthe

study'sco-authorHoorn,“buttheymaynotknowithasaseriouseffectonthesafetyof

themselves.Otherfactshavealsoprovedthis.AtouristfromTaiwanwalkedoffapiernear

MelbournelastmonthwhilecheckingFacebook，bringingasuddenandicyendtoa

penguin-watchingvisit.Anotherpersonwhowastoowrappedupinhisphonetonoticedangers

walkedstraightintothefountaininfrontofashoppingmall.

TheAustralianstudyinvolved27volunteers，athirdofwhomadmittedhavingknockedinto

objectswhiletexting.Theywereaskedtowalk8.5metersthreetimes——oncewithoutphones,once

whilereadingtextandoncewhilewritingtext,wheneightcamerasrecordedtheiractions.

Theyfoundthevolunteersusingthephonewalkedslower,and,moreseriously,theylocked

theirarmsandelbowsinlike“robots"，whichforcedtheirheadstomovemore,throwing

themselvesoffbalance."Inapedestrian（步行的）environment,inabilitytomaintainastraightpath

wouldbelikelytoincreasepotentialfortrafficaccidents，”saidMrHoorn."Thebestthingtodo

isstepasideandstop,orkeepoffthephone.”

Authoritiesworld-widehavetakennote.SignsonHongKong'ssubwaysystemadvise

passengersinthreelanguagestokeeptheireyesofftheirphones.Policeandtransportauthorities

havehighlightedthedangerinSingapore,wheretheStraitsTimesnewspaperrecentlydeclared

cellphone-distractedroadcrossingas“badhabitNo.2"contributingtotherisingnumberofroad

deaths.SomeU.S.states,includingNewYorkandArkansas,areconsideringbansonwhatthey're

callingphonejaywalking.

32.Accordingtothepassage,peopletextingwhilewalkingusually.

A.donotinfluenceotherwalkers

B.doharmtotheireyes

C.putthemselvesindanger

D.canstillwalkstraight

33.Whichofthefollowingwordshastheclosestmeaningto“wrappedup”inParagraph2?

A.Absent-minded.B.Annoyed.

C.Confused.D.Absorbed.

34.AbouttheAustralianstudy,weknowthat.

A.thevolunteersusingphoneswhilewalkingmovednormally

B.tenvolunteersadmittedhavingbumpedintothingswhiletexting

C.thevolunteersweredividedintothreegroupsduringthestudy

D.textingwalkersareexposedtogreaterpossibilityoftrafficaccidents

35.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat.

A.actionshavebeentakenagainsttextingwhilewalking

B.HongKong'ssubwaysystemforbidstextingwalkerstotakethetrain

C.NewYorkhasmadelawstobanphonejaywalking

D.cellphone-distractedroadcrossingisconsideredtheworsthabitinSingapore

答案CDDA

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多

余選項(xiàng)。

Therehavebeenalotofcommentsrecentlysurrounding5G,thenextgenerationofwireless

technology.36?Howmightitchangeourlives?

5Gstandsforfifthgeneration,meaningthenextstepintheprogressionoftechnologyto

replacethecurrent4Gsystem.Earlier"G"systemsweredesignedtoimprovemobile

communicationoperations.Eachnewtechnologybroughtmajorimprovementsinspeedandgreatly

increasednetworkcapacity（容量）.37.Itisexpectedtopermitmoreuserstodomorethingsat

afasterrate.

However,technologyexpertssaythereisamajorwaythat5Gisdifferentfromtheearlier

systems.38Itwillaffectmanymoredevicesandindustriesthanother"G"versions.

5Gwillhelpfuelfuture“smartcities??byconnectingsensornetworks.5Gisalsoexpectedto

connectself^drivingcarsandsupportnewtechnologiesinvolvingvirtualreality（虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)）.Higher

5Gspeedscouldalsopermitdoctorstocommonlyperformremotemedicaloperations.Factories

andbusinessescoulduse5Gtechnologytoincreaseautomationandimprovethecollectionof

information.

39.Theincreaseddataflowacross5GnetworkswouldgiveInternetattackersalotmore

possibilitiestostealandmisusedata.Inaddition,thewideruseofa5Gwirelessnetworkmeansany

breakdownofthesystemwouldhavemorewidespreadandsevereresults.Suchdifficultiescould

affectpublicsafety.40,oranetworkbreakdowncouldcausese1fLdrivingvehiclestocrash.

A.Whyis5Gsopopular

B.Whatisthistechnology

C.Everycoinhastwosides

D.Thenew5Gsystempromisesmoreofthesame

E.Itwillmovebeyondmobilenetworktechnology

F.Abreakdownof5Gnetworksmaycauseeconomiclosses

G.Afailureduringadoctor'sremoteoperationcouldleadtodeath

36.B

37.D

38.E

39.C

40.G

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Alittleboyinvitedhismothertoattendhisschool?sfirstteacher-parentmeeting.Tohis

41,sheagreed.Thiswouldbethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteacher42hismother

andhefelt43ofherappearance.Therewasaseverescarthat44nearlytheentireright

sideofherface.Theboyneverwantedto45whyorhowshegotthescar.

Atthemeeting,thepeoplewere46bythekindnessandnaturalbeautyofhismother

despitethe47，butthelittleboy48himselffromeveryone.Hedid,however,getwithin

49ofatalkbetweenhismotherandhisteacher.

Theteacherasked50，“Howdidyougetthescaronyourface?”

Themotherreplied,"51mysonwasababy,hewasinaroomthatcaught

fire.Everyonewastooafraidtogoinbecausethefirewas52,soIwentin.Apieceofwood

camedownandIplacedmyselfoverhimtryingtoprotecthim."She53theburnedsideof

herface."Thisscarwillbe54,buttothisday,IhaveneverregrettedwhatIdid.”

Atthispoint,thelittleboycameoutwith55inhiseyes.Heheldherinhisarmsand

thankedhismotherforwhatshehaddoneforhim.

41.A.enjoymentB.disappointment

C.surpriseD.excitement

42.A.noticedB.greeted

C.acceptedD.met

43.A.proudB.ashamed

C.happyD.tired

44.A.includedB.passed

C.coveredD.shaded

45.A.talkaboutB.thinkabout

C.comeaboutD.hearabout

46.A.impressedB.surprised

C.excitedD.comforted

47.A.humorB.face

C.bodyD.scar

48.A.hidB.protected

C.keptD.stopped

49.A.understandingB.reminding

C.hearingD.learning

50.A.carefullyB.seriously

C.nervouslyD.anxiously

51.A.IfB.When

C.SinceD.Because

52.A.outofcontrolB.undercontrol

C.incontrolD.overcontrol

53.A.pointedB.showed

C.hitD.touched

54.A.longB.lasting

C.beautifulD.ugly

55.A.angerB.tears

C.smileD.failure

41-55BDBCAADACABADBB

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Lastyear,Itookaseven-day-longtriptoLondon.Iwasingreat56.(excite),andI

visitedquiteafewtouristsites.However,57.leftmethedeepestimpressionwasSt

Paul'sCathedral.lthastheheaviestchurchclockintheUnitedKingdom,58.(weigh)16

tons.Itookatourthroughthisbigandbeautifulchurch,59.tookabouttwohours.Notfor

fromthechurchistheRiverThames.Iwentthere60.atriplaterintheday.Duringtheboat

rideIpassedbyalotofhistorical61.(place).WhenthetourwasoverIwentbacktothe

hotel.Therewereacoupleofhours62.(leave)beforeIhadtoleavethehotelforthe

airport.Thenabrilliantidea63.(come)acrossmymindthatIcouldgoandseeafootball

game.Ibookedalast-minutetickettoamatchbetweenFulhamandBlackbumRiverThegame64.(hold)

atCravenCottagestadium.

Onmywaytotheairport,Ilookedbackatmytrip.Timehadflownvery65.(rapid),

butithadbeenaveryfunandinterestingweek.

56.excitement

57.what

58.weighing

59.which

60.on

61.places

62.left

63.came

64.washeld

65.rapidly

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

根據(jù)句意及所給首字母或者括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示寫出下列單詞。

66.Itissa