全優(yōu)新教材高中英語必修第一冊習(xí)題：必修第一冊綜合測試

必修第一冊綜合測試

必修第一冊綜合測試

（滿分：120分建議用時：120分鐘）

第一部分閱讀（50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

NoticeforTouriststoBeijingExpo2019

The2019BeijingHorticulturalExpo（園博會）fromApril29toOctober7isanopportunityfor

internationaldiscovery,whereculturalelementsofdifferentplacesinChinaareondisplay,aswell

asgardensandbuildingsabouteachcountry'swonderfulcultureandhistory.Hereisanoticefor

whoeverplanstocome.

QuickEntrybyShowingIDCards

TomakesureyourquickandorderlyentryintotheExpoSite,pleasewaitinlinesandgetyour

IDcardreadyforpre-check,ticketcheckandsecurityinspectionbeforeentering.Duringtheticket

check,thosewhoholddiscountedticketsmustprovidethematerialsaboutdiscount.

SafeTourtotheExpo

Consideringyourpersonalsafety,pleasedon'ttakeanythingthatmaydisturbothervisitorsor

theorderoftheExpoSite,suchaspets,kites,andspeakers.Exceptforwheelchairsfortheelderly

andthedisabledandstrollers（嬰兒推車）forchildren,novehicles（機(jī)動車輛）areallowedtoenter

theExpoSite.

TakingActiontoProtecttheEnvironment

Tocreateagreen,beautifulenvironmentforyourselfandothers,pleasefollowthetravelrules,

protectpublicbuildings,keepenvironmentcleanandcareplantsgrowingintheExpo

Site.Behaviourssuchasclimbingordestroyingstructuresandexhibitsarenotpermitted.

OrderlyTravelbyLimitingtheNumber

Forthesafetyofvisitors,sometimesstaffmembersmaylimitthenumberoftouristsintosome

gardensandbuildingsintheeventofovercrowding.Thankyouforyourunderstanding.

EnjoyingServiceandHavingFun

TouristservicecentresintheExpoSiteprovideservicesincludinginformationinquiry（查詢）,

storageofpersonalbelongings,wheelchairandstrollerrenting,lostfoundservice,andsearchfor

missingpersons.WehopeyouhaveagoodtimeattheExpo.

Youcancalltheservicehotlineat86-10-86484017forinquiry,suggestionor

compIaint.Thanksforyourattention.

（）1.WhichofthefollowingisallowedtoentertheExpoSite?

A.Wheelchairs.B.Dogs.

C.Trucks.D.Cars.

）2.WhichserviceisNOTprovidedbythetouristservicecentresintheExpoSite?

A.Strollerrenting.

B?Informationinquiry.

C.Sellingthesouvenirs.

D.Lostfoundservice.

（）3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Visitorscanbuyticketsonline.

B?Thenumberofthetouristsisnotlimited.

C.Whoeverclimbsthestructurewillgetfined.

D.VisitorsshouldshowIDcardbeforeentering.

【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了2019年北京園博會游客的須知內(nèi)容。

1.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Exceptforwheelchairsfortheelderlyandthedisabledand

strollers（嬰兒推車）forchildren,novehicles（機(jī)動車輛）areallowedtoentertheExpoSite.“可

知，除老人、殘疾人輪椅和兒童推車外，其他車輛不得進(jìn)入園區(qū)。故輪椅可以進(jìn)入。

2.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“TouristservicecentresintheExpoSiteprovide

servicesincludinginformationinquiry（查詢），storageofpersonalbelongings,wheelchairand

strollerrenting,lostfoundservice,andsearchformissingpersons.”可知，園區(qū)的游客服務(wù)中心

提供的服務(wù)包括信息查詢、個人物品的存放、輪椅和嬰兒車的租賃、失物招領(lǐng)和走失者的搜

尋等,但不出售紀(jì)念品（sellingthesouvenirs）o

3.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“pleasewaitinlinesandgetyourIDcardreadyfor

pre-check,ticketcheckandsecurityinspectionbeforeentering.,,可知，進(jìn)入園博會前需排隊等

候，并準(zhǔn)備好身份證，以便在入場前進(jìn)行預(yù)檢、檢票和安全檢查。所以游客要在進(jìn)入園區(qū)前

出示身份證。

B

Afewyearsago,myhusbandCharlieandIhadmaritalproblems.Growingfamily

responsibilitiesandfinancialworriestookatoll（產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響）onusandwebeganarguing

frequently,oftenlateintothenight.

However,neitherofuscouldtakethestepthatwouldendoureleven-yearmarriageandbring

heartbreaktoourthreeyoungchildren.Deepdownweknewwestilllovedeachother,sowe

determinedtoworkitout.Throughcountlessdiscussions,webegantoclosethegulf.Themore

honestwewere,thecloserwebecame.

WhenIfeltwewerereachingsolidground,Iaskedmyhusbandtogivemean“eternity（永

恒）ring”?ItwasnotsomuchtheringIwanted;itwasthereassurance（保證）1thoughtitwould

bring.

Wewentshoppingonabeautifulsummerday.Wewalkedhandinhandalongarowof

jeweler'sshops.FinallyIfoundaringIliked.Whilewaitingforittobeadjusted,thejewelertook

mylefthandandglancedatmyengagementring."MayIcleanitforyou?”heasked/'Itreally

doesn'tsparklelikeitusedto."CharliesaidasIslippedtheringoffmyfinger.Afewminuteslater

thejewelerwasback.Theringshonelikenew!

Onthedrivehome,Ididn'ttakemyeyesoffit.Iforgotallabouttheeternityring.Ijust

couldn'tbelievehowthisoldringsuddenlysparkledthewayithadthedayCharliegaveittome.I

hadtakenitforgrantedthesepastyears,butwithalittlepolishitcouldstillmakemyheartbeat

fast.

Andthat'sthewayitiswithamarriage.Youhavetoworkatkeepingitpolishedandnew,or

elsethegrime(污垢)ofthepassingyearswillhidethejoy.Iputmyhandontheseatbetweenusand

spreadmyfingers.Charliecoveredmyhandwithhis.IfeltIwasluckytobeabletoseethesparkle

insomethingoldwhenIthoughtIneededsomethingnew.

()4.Whydidtheauthorandherhusbanddecidetosolvetheproblems?

A.Theywereafamouscouple.

B.Theydidn'twanttodivorce.

C.Theproblemswerenotserious.

D.Theyhadexperienceindoingso.

()5.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph3probablymean?

A.Freeoftrouble.

B.Arrivingatasquare.

C.Wealthyandgenerous.

D.Ingoodrelationship.

()6.Whydidtheauthorforgetallabouttheeternityringontheirwaybackhome?

A.Herhusbandkeptitforher.

B?Theydidn'tactuallypayforit.

C.Theoldring'slightattractedherattention.

D.Thecoupleweretalkingallthewaymerrily.

()7.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttoexpressinthelastparagraph?

A.Wetendtoprefernewobjectstooldones.

B.Oneshouldremainthankfulforwhathehasgot.

C.Marriageshouldbeconstantlypolished.

D.Weshouldtrytorediscoverthetruevalueofoldobjects.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者和丈夫曾經(jīng)有過婚煙問題，但雙方均未想

要離婚。由戒指除垢感悟到平凡的婚煙也應(yīng)該像戒指一樣除垢，讓它重新生機(jī)勃勃。

4.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Deepdownweknewwestilllovedeachother,sowe

determinedtoworkitout.”可知，作者和丈夫仍然相互愛對方，都不想結(jié)束他們的婚煙，不想

使孩子們傷心，所以他們決定要解決他們之間的問題。

5.D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句"Throughcountlessdiscussions,webegantoclose

thegulf.Themorehonestwewere,thecloserwebecame.”可知，作者和丈夫解決了他們之間的

問題，關(guān)系越來越融治。再根據(jù)畫線部分所在句子中“Iaskedmyhusbandtogivemean

'eternity(永恒)ring'可推知，作者感覺她和丈夫的關(guān)系已經(jīng)很好了，他們已經(jīng)和好如初

To

6.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Onthedrivehome,Ididn'ttakemyeyesoffit.”可知，

作者在回家的路上眼睛一直盯著那枚結(jié)婚戒指，因?yàn)樗?jīng)過擦拭后重新放出了光芒，猶如丈

夫剛給她的那天一樣。

7.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中uAndthat'sthewayitiswithamarriage.Youhaveto

workatkeepingitpolishedandnew,orelsethegrime(污垢)ofthepassingyearswillhidethe

joy.”可知，作者認(rèn)為對待婚姻也應(yīng)該像對待那枚戒指一樣，經(jīng)常除垢，經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)婚姻生活中

的閃光點(diǎn)，使婚姻保持新鮮。

C

MarianBechtelsitsatWestPalmBeach'sBarLouiecounterbyherself,quietlyreadingher

e-bookasshewaitsforhersalad.Whatisshereading?Noneofyourbusiness!LunchisBechtePs

“me"time.AndlikemoreAmericans,she'snotalone.

Anewreportfound46percentofmealsareeatenaloneinAmerica.Morethanhalf(53percent)

havebreakfastaloneandnearlyhalf(46percent)havelunchbythemselves.Onlyatdinnertimeare

weeatingtogetheranymore,74percent,accordingtostatisticsfromthereport.

“Iprefertogooutandbeout.Alone,buttogether,youknow?”Bechtelsaid,lookingup

fromherbook.Bechtel,whoworksindowntownWestPalmBeach,haslunchwithcoworkers

sometimes,butlikemanyofus,toooftenworksthroughlunchatherdesk.Alunchtimeescape

allowshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder.Shereturnstoworkfeeling

energized."Today,Ijustwantedsometimetomyself,“shesaid.

Justtwoseatsover,AndrewMazoleny,alocalvideographer,isfinishinghislunchatthe

bar.Helikesthathecansitandcheckhisphoneinpeaceorchatupthebarkeeperwithwhomhe's

onafirst-namebasisifhewantstohavealittleinteraction(交流).“Ireflectonhowmyday's

goneandthinkabouttherestoftheweek,“hesaid."It'sachanceforself-reflection.Youreturn

toworkrechargedandwithaplan.”

Thatfreedomtochooseisonereasonmorepeopleliketoeatalone.Therewasalimewhen

peoplemayhavefeltawkwardaboutaskingforatableforone,butthosedaysareover.Now,we

haveoursmartphonestokeepuscompanyatthetable."Ildoesn'tfeelasaloneasitmayhave

beforealltheadvancesintechnology,“saidLaurieDemeritt,whosecompanyprovidedthe

statisticsforthereport.

()8.WhatarethestatisticsinParagraph2about?

A.Foodvariety.B.Eatinghabits.

C.Tablemanners.D.Restaurantservice.

()9.WhydoesBechtelprefertogooutforlunch?

A.Tomeetwithhercoworkers.

B?Tocatchupwithherwork.

C.Tohavesometimeonherown.

D.Tocollectdataforherreport.

()10.WhatdoweknowaboutMazoleny?

A.Hemakesvideosforthebar.

B.He'sfondofthefoodatthebar.

C.Heinterviewscustomersatthebar.

D.He'sfamiliarwiththebarkeeper.

()11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thetrendofhavingmealsalone.

B?Theimportanceofself-reflection.

C.Thestressfromworkingovertime.

D.Theadvantageofwirelesstechnology.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一項報告顯示越來越多的美國人選擇獨(dú)自一人

吃飯，并研究了這種現(xiàn)象的原因。

8.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Anewreportfound46percentofmealsareeatenalonein

America.Morethanhalf(53percent)havebreakfastaloneandnearlyhalf(46percent)havelunchby

themselves.”可知，在美國，約有46%的用餐是獨(dú)自進(jìn)行的。超過53%的人們獨(dú)自吃早餐，46%

的人們獨(dú)自吃午餐，故可知本段的數(shù)據(jù)是關(guān)于用餐習(xí)慣的。

9.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中"Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfrom

tappingherontheshoulder.Today,Ijustwantedsometimetomyself.”可知,Bechtel一個人吃午

飯可以讓她逃離老板的關(guān)注，給自己留一些自由時間。

10.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Helikesthathecansitandcheckhisphoneinpeaceor

chatupthebarkeeperwithwhomhe'sonafirst-namebasisifhewantstohavealittle

interaction(交流).“可知，Mazoleny喜歡這樣的氣氛，因?yàn)榭梢宰谀抢?，查看手機(jī)信息，

或者想聊天了，可以直呼吧臺服務(wù)員名字和他聊天。故可知，他與服務(wù)員很熟悉，可以直呼

對方名字。

11.A主旨大意題。本文通過一份調(diào)查結(jié)果顯示，很大比例的人選擇獨(dú)自用餐，原因

很多，比如逃離工作氛圍，或者反思自己，但是獨(dú)自用餐正慢慢成為一種趨勢。

D

Springiscoming,anditistimeforthoseabouttograduatetolookforjobs.Competitionis

tough,sojobseekersmustcarefullyconsidertheirpersonalchoices.Whateverwearewearing,our

familyandfriendsmayacceptus,buttheworkplacemaynot.

Ahighschoolnewspapereditorsaiditisunfairforcompaniestodiscouragevisibletattoos(紋

身)，noserings,orcertaindressstyles.ltistrueyoucan'tjudgeabookbyitscover,yetpeopledo

ttcover^^themselvesinordertoconveycertainmessages.Whatwewear,includingtattoosandnose

rings,isanexpressionofwhoweare.Justaspeopleconveymessagesaboutthemselveswiththeir

appearances,sodocompanies.Dressstandardsexistinthebusinessworldforanumberofreasons,

butthemainconcernisoftenaboutwhatcustomersaccept.

Othersmaysayhowtodressisamatterofpersonalfreedom,butforbusinessesitismore

aboutwhethertomakeorlosemoney.Mostemployersdocareaboutthepersonalappearancesof

theiremployees,becausethosepeoplerepresentthecompaniestotheircustomers.

AsahiringmanagerIampaidtochoosethepeoplewhowouldmakethebestimpressionon

ourcustomers.Thereareplentyofwell-qualifiedcandidates,soitisnotwrongtorejectsomeone

whomightdisappointmycustomers.EventhoughIamopen-minded,Ican'lexpectallour

customersare.

Thereisnobodytoblamebutyourselfifyoursetofchoicesdoesnotmatchthatofyour

preferredemployer.Nocompanyshouldhavetochangetosatisfyacandidatesimplybecauseheor

sheisunwillingtorespectitsstandards,aslongasitsstandardsarelegal.

()12.Whichofthefollowingisthenewspapereditor\opinionaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.People'sapperancesconveymessagesaboutthemselves.

B?Customers5choicesinfluencedressstandardsincompanies.

C.Candidateswithtattoosornoseringsshouldbefairlytreated.

D.Strangedressstylesshouldnotbeencouragedintheworkplace.

()13.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.Candidateshavetowearwhatcompaniespreferforaninterview.

B.Hiringmanagersmakethebestimpressionontheircandidates.

C.Companiessometimeshavetochangetorespecttheircandidates.

D.Whattowearisnotamatterofpersonalchoiceforcompanies.

()14.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.PersonalChoicesMatter

B.AppearancesMatter

C.EmployeesMatter

D.HiringManagersMatter

()15.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsstrangedressstylesintheworkplacemaybestbe

described.

A.negativeB.positive

C.enthusiasticD.sympathetic

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了公司職員的著裝是否得體不只代表個人還代表

公司，而求職者的著裝也會影響招聘經(jīng)理對其的印象。

12.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Ahighschoolnewspapereditorsaiditisunfairfor

companiestodiscouragevisibletattoos(紋身)noserings,orcertaindressstyles.可知，報紙編輯

認(rèn)為有紋身或者鼻環(huán)的人也應(yīng)該被公平對待。

13.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Dressstandardsexistinthebusinessworldforanumber

ofreasons,butthemainconcernisoftenaboutwhatcustomersaccept.“可知,在職場著裝不只代

表個人形象更代表公司形象。

14.B主旨大意題。本文介紹了公司職員的著裝是否得體不只代表個人還代表公司，

而求職者的著裝也會影響招聘經(jīng)理對其的印象，由此可知文章的主要內(nèi)容為著裝，四個選項

中只有B項提到了著裝，所以“AppearancesMatter”最合適。

15.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Thereisnobodytoblamebutyourselfifyoursetof

choicesdoesnotmatchthatofyourpreferredemployer.Nocompanyshouldhavetochangeto

satisfyacandidatesimplybecauseheorsheisunwillingtorespectitsstandards,aslongasits

standardsarelegal.“可知，作者認(rèn)為求職者因?yàn)槠嫜b異服而被公司拒絕是很正常的，因?yàn)楹苌?/p>

有公司會為求職者改變標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，求職者應(yīng)該改變自己來符合公司的要求。由此可知作者對奇裝

異服的態(tài)度是負(fù)面的。

第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余

選項。

Mostcollegestudentshavetheirmoneyfromtheirparents,butcollegeisthetimeforthemto

begintrueresponsibility.Withtherightinformationathandandsomepractice,youcandefinitely

getmajorfinancialassistanceforcollegetuition.16Thefollowingisthewaysyoushouldknow

about.

Playasport.17Iknowitisobvioustothefootballplayerthatsportswillincreasethe

possibility,butdidyouknowyoucangetscholarshipsforless-knownsports?Haveatryongolf,

sailboatandmarathon!Asenioryearspentlearningandperfectinganewsportcanleadtoafull

rideincollege.

Dovoluntarywork.Mostnonprofitshavegoodscholarshipsfortheirvolunteers.Try

volunteeringinyourcommunityoracommunitychapterofamajororganization.18Itcanbe

besttoworkforanorganizationthatyouarefamiliarwithorhaveachildhoodhistorywith.

19Trybuildingapersonalconnectionwithsomeoneatascholarshipsociety.Buildinga

relationshipthroughvisits,phonecalls,andgiftscanmakeyoustandoutofthecrowd.Remember,

thesepeoplechosethewinnersfromhundredsofapplicationsadayandapersonaltouchcanreally

makeadifference!

Applyearly.ltcanneverbetooearlytoapplyforascholarship.Applyingearlyisanotherway

tostandoutofthecrowd.Youcandefinitelyscoreabetterscholarshipearlierwithmuchless

competition.20Applyingearlycanleadtomoreapplicationsoverall,andsomeonewho

appliesto100scholarshipsagainst10hasamuchbetterchanceofbeingawarded!

A.Bearinmind.

B.Keepintouch.

C.Itcanalsobeanumbersgame.

D.Livinginapoorcommunitymayhelpyoualot.

E.Someofthehighestscholarshipsaregiventocollegeathletes.

F.Ahighlevelofcommunityservicewillgiveyoualegupincollege.

G.Experiencehasproventhatscholarshipswillbegiventothosewhodeserveit.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了在大學(xué)里成功申請獎學(xué)金的幾種方法。

16.G根據(jù)下文'4Thefollowingisthewaysyoushouldknowabout.“可知，下文是介紹申

請獎學(xué)金的方法。故G項（經(jīng)驗(yàn)證明，獎學(xué)金會發(fā)給那些應(yīng)得的人）符合文意。

17.E根據(jù)下文“Iknowitisobvioustothefootballplayerthatsportswillincreasethe

possibility,butdidyouknowyoucangetscholarshipsforless-knownsports（我知道這對足球運(yùn)動

員來說很明顯，體育運(yùn)動將增加這種可能性，但你知道不太出名的運(yùn)動也能讓你獲得獎學(xué)金

嗎）？”中的“thefootballplayer”可知，這些都是屬于運(yùn)動員（athlete）的范疇，故一些較高的獎

學(xué)金是給大學(xué)運(yùn)動員的，故選E項。

18.F上文“Tryvolunteeringinyourcommunityoracommunitychapterofamajor

organization（嘗試在你所在的社區(qū)或大型組織的社區(qū)分會做志愿者）.”講到要參與社區(qū)義務(wù)

工作，下文說明這是因?yàn)橛行У纳鐣x務(wù)工作會讓你在大學(xué)里高人一籌，故F項中的

"communityservice”符合此意。

19.B根據(jù)下文“Trybuildingapersonalconnectionwithsomeoneatascholarship

society（試著和獎學(xué)金協(xié)會的人建立個人聯(lián)系）.“以及主要內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講要通過各種

方法和獎學(xué)金評選活動成員保持聯(lián)絡(luò)，以增加獲選的可能性。故B項“Keepintouch「符合語

境。

20.C本段最后一句aApplyingearlycanleadtomoreapplicationsoverall,andsomeone

whoappliesto100scholarshipsagainst10hasamuchbetterchanceofbeingawarded（提前申請可

以帶來更多的申請，申請100個獎學(xué)金的人比申請10個獎學(xué)金的人更有可能獲得獎學(xué)金）！”

可知，申請獎學(xué)金其實(shí)也是一種“數(shù)字游戲（numbersgame）”。

第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

UnchangeableLove

OnedayIvisitedanartmuseumwhilewaitingformyhusbandtofinishabusinessmeeting.I

wasexpectinga21viewofthesplendidartwork.

Ayoungcoupleviewingthepaintingsaheadofme22nonstopbetweenthemselves.I

watchedthemforamomentanddecidedtheladywasdoingallthetalking.Iadmiredtheman's

23forputtingupwithherconstantstreamofwords.24bytheirnoise,Imovedon.

ImetthemseveraltimesasImovedthroughthevariousroomsofart.EachtimeIheardher

continuousflowofwords,Imovedaway25.

Iwasstandingatthecounterofthemuseumgiftshopmakingapurchasewhenthecouple

approachedthe26.Beforetheyleft,theman27intohispocketandpulledoutawhite

object.He28itintoalongstickandthentappedhiswayintothecoatroomtogethiswife's

jacket.

“He'sa29man."theclerkatthecountersaid/'Mostofuswouldgiveupifwewere

blindedatsuchayoungage.Duringhisrecovery,hemadeapromisehislifewouldn'tchange.So,as

before,heandhiswifecomein30thereisanewartshow.^^

“Butwhatdoeshegetoutoftheart?”Iasked/'Hecan'tsee.”

“Can'tsee!You're31.Heseesalot.MorethanyouandIdo,“theclerksaid.“Hiswife

32eachpaintingsohecanseeitinhishead.^^

Ilearnedsomethingaboutpatience,33andlovethatday.Isawthepatienceofayoung

wifedescribingpaintingstoapersonwithout34andthecourageofahusbandwhowouldnot

35blindnesstochangehislife.AndIsawthelovesharedbytwopeopleasIwatchedthis

couplewalkaway,handinhand.

()21.A.quietB.quite

C.usualD.vivid

()22.A.yelledB.argued

C.shoutedD.chatted

()23.A.knowledgeB.confidence

C.patienceD.wisdom

()24.A.ExcitedB.Disturbed

C.InspiredD.Discouraged

()25.A.anxiouslyB.seriously

C.quicklyD.sadly

()26.A.exitB.entrance

C.frontD.queue

()27.A.putB.held

C.turnedD.reached

()28.A.lengthenedB.made

C.broughtD.changed

()29.A.braveB.kind

C.roughD.smart

()30.A.whereverB.whatever

C.wheneverD.whichever

()31.A.humorousB.silly

C.wrongD.clever

()32.A.describesB.draws

C.showsD.tells

()33.A.curiosityB.courage

C.devotionD.pride

()34.A.supportB.dream

C.expectationD.sight

()35.A.getB.hope

C.stopD.allow

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者在博物館看見一對夫婦，男士失明了，他

的妻子耐心地給丈夫描述每一幅畫，丈夫很有勇氣，不讓失明改變他的生活。作者強(qiáng)調(diào)了這

對夫婦之間的愛。

21.A句意：我正期待著安靜地欣賞這幅精彩的藝術(shù)品。通過下文作者躲避那位滔滔

不絕和丈夫講話的妻子可知，作者想安靜地(quiet)欣賞這幅精彩的藝術(shù)品。quite相當(dāng)；usual

通常的；vivid生動的。

22.D句意：一對年輕夫婦在我前面看畫，他們不停地聊天。根據(jù)下文“Iwatchedthem

foramomentanddecidedtheladywasdoingallthetalking.”可知，這對夫婦在不停地聊天

(chatted)oyelled叫喊；argued爭論;shouted喊叫。

23.C根據(jù)下文“forputtingupwithherconstantstreamofwords.“可知，作者佩服這個男

子的耐心(patience),可以忍受妻子滔滔不絕的話。knowledge知識；confidence信心；wisdom

智慧。

24.B句意：我被他們的吵鬧聲所打擾，繼續(xù)往前走。根據(jù)上文“Iwasexpectinga21

viewofthesplendidartwork.“可知作者喜歡安靜，被打擾了(Disturbed)oExcited興奮的；Inspired

鼓舞；Discouraged氣餒。

25.C根據(jù)“24bytheirnoise,Imovedon.”可知，作者不想聽這個女士喋喋不休的

話語，所以每次作者聽到她不停的說話，就迅速地(quickly)走開了。anxiously不安地；seriously

嚴(yán)肅地；sadly悲哀地。

26.A根據(jù)下文“Beforetheyleft,theman27intohispocketandpulledoutawhite

object.”可知,這對夫婦是靠近出口(exit)。entrance入口；front前面；queue隊列。

27.D根據(jù)前面的“andpulledoutawhiteobject”可知，這個男子把手伸進(jìn)(reached)口袋，

拿出一個白色的東西。put放；held拿；turned轉(zhuǎn)動。

28.A下文說：然后靠敲打著地面探路進(jìn)入衣帽間去拿他妻子的夾克，可知這里意思

是他把它伸長(lengthened)成一根長棍。made使得；brought帶來；changed改變。

29.A根據(jù)后面的解釋“Mostofuswouldgiveupifwewereblindedatsuchayoungage.”

可知，他是勇敢的(brave)人。kind善良的；rough粗糙的；smart聰明的。

30.C文中表示無論何時(whenever)有新的藝術(shù)展，他和妻子都會來。wherever無論什

么地方；whatever無論什么;whichever無論哪個。

31.C根據(jù)下文“Heseesalot.MorethanyouandIdo”可知,作者說他看不見是錯的

(wrong)ohumorous幽默的;silly愚蠢的;clever聰明的。

32.A根據(jù)下文“Isawthepatienceofayoungwifedescribingpaintingstoaperson

without34…”可知,是妻子給丈夫描述(describes)圖畫。draws畫畫；shows展示；tells

告訴。

33.B根據(jù)下文”…andthecourageofahusbandwhowouldnot35blindnessto

changehislife.,,可知，作者學(xué)到了耐心、勇氣(courage)和愛。curiosity好奇;devotion奉獻(xiàn)；

pride驕傲。

34.D句意：我看到了一個年輕妻子向一個盲人描述繪畫的耐心，以及一個不允許失

明改變自己生活的丈夫的勇氣。前面說這個男的是盲人，是沒有視力(sight)的。support支持；

dream夢想；expectation期待。

35.D根據(jù)第五段中的"Duringhisrecovery,hemadeapromisehislifewouldn'tchange.^^

可知，這個丈夫不允許(allow)失明改變他的生活。get得到；hope希望；stop停止。

第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Whenforeignersnegotiate,orregisterincertainareasofChina,theymaybe

36.(surprise)atChinese'sspecialfondnessandpreferencefbrseals.ToChinese,sealsarean

artofdeepculturalroots,37.combinestheessenceofbothcalligraphy(書法)andsculpture

andinspiresgenerationstostudy,toappreciateandtocollect.

38.isbelievedthatsealscameoutasearlyas8,000yearsagoafterourancestorscould

makepotterywares(陶瓷)andhadprivateproperty.Theywereassumedtomakemarkson

39.(they)ownpossessionstopreventthemfrombeingstolen.Whenthefirstdynasty

40.(found),thekingbegantousesealstoempower(授權(quán))andtoshowlordlycredits.Only

theking'sspecialsealwasthencalled"Xi”,4L(represent)thehighestauthority.Thefirst

emperorofChina,QinShihuang,hadhis"Xi"42.(make)outoftheinvaluableand

beautifuljade"HeshiBi”.

Thenthelocalgovernmentsalsoneededsealsfor43.samefunction.Meanwhile,

privatesealswerecarvedinavarietyoflucky44.(character)andvividanimal

patterns.45.(gradual),thesphragistics(E[l章學(xué))cameintobeing.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了中國印章文化的產(chǎn)生以及發(fā)展。

36.surprised考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)外國人在中國某些地區(qū)談判或注冊時，他們可能

會對中國人對印章的特殊喜愛和偏愛感到驚訝。besurprisedat意為“對……感到驚奇”。

37.which考查定語從句。句意：對于中國人來說，印章是一種有著深厚文化底蘊(yùn)的藝

術(shù)，它融合了書法和雕塑的精髓，激勵著一代又一代的人去學(xué)習(xí)、去欣賞、去收藏。本空引

導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞"anartofdeepculturalroots”，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指

物,故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。

38.It考查代詞。句意：據(jù)說，早在8,000年前，在我們的祖先能夠制作陶器并擁有私

人財產(chǎn)之后，印章就出現(xiàn)了。本句中thal引導(dǎo)主語從句，故應(yīng)用it作形式主語。

39.their考查代詞。句意：人們認(rèn)為他們在自己的財產(chǎn)上做記號是為了防止被盜。本

空修飾名詞possessions,故應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞their。

40.wasfounded考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)?shù)谝粋€朝代被建立，皇帝開始使用印章授

權(quán)，表明皇權(quán)。根據(jù)句意可知，本句應(yīng)用一般過去時；主語dynasty和動詞found之間是被動

關(guān)系，故本空應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)wasfoundedo

41.representing考查非謂語動詞。句意：只有國王的特別印章被稱為“璽”，代表最

高的權(quán)威。represent和句子主語seal之間是主動關(guān)系，故本空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞represenling作狀

語。

42.made考查非謂語動詞。句意：中國的第一個皇帝秦始皇，他的“璽”是由無價的

美玉“和氏璧”制成。動詞make和“Xi”之間是被動關(guān)系，故本空應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，構(gòu)

成havesth.done結(jié)構(gòu)。

43.the考查冠詞。句意：然后，地方政府也需要印章來履行同樣的職能。thesame意

為“同樣的”，故本空應(yīng)用定冠詞the。

44.characters考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：同時，私人印章雕刻各種幸運(yùn)的字符和生動的動

物圖案。avarietyof后應(yīng)跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。

45.Gradually考查副詞。句意：逐漸地，印章學(xué)形成。本空位于句首，修飾整個句子,

故應(yīng)用副詞Graduallyo

第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

假如你是李